高考英语写作技巧
高考英语作文分值所占比重较大,作文能否难道高分有可能决定着高考成败,因而考生应该重视写作的复习。英语写作能够全面反映考生对语法、词汇、遣词造句和运用英语进行思维的掌握水平,是考生英语综合运用能力的体现,对考生语言功底有着很高的要求。下面介绍几种考试技巧:
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
first, second, third, first, then / next, after that / next, finally for one thing ? for another?, on (the) one hand?on the other hand,besides / www.bsmz.netp3或去云南玩一趟。
you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. neither?nor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
he is a boring man. he likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as www.bsmz.netake?+adj /n我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。www.bsmz.nete since?我已经有两年没见他了。it is twww.bsmz.netost. 24. it is + n / adj + that / to do? 每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 it is a must that everybody should knowww.bsmz.netportant. in fact, they have become increasingly prevalent in many aspects from international cooperation to daily lives. here i www.bsmz.nety friend that pulled me through the dark moment and brought back my confidence.
as you can see, sharing and cooperation is not only physical but also mental satisfaction. “shared joy is a double joy, www.bsmz.net www.bsmz.nete a lot of things,of www.bsmz.nete,she gave me much---,telling me---inspired by www.bsmz.netely changes,it www.bsmz.nety experience tells me that hopes and dreams are the inspiration that makes me move forwww.bsmz.netetimes www.bsmz.netost important factor www.bsmz.netent of science and technology/economy/culture/society/information technology, more and more people are paying attention to?/close/due attention should be paid to
插入语的使用及其他常见表达::
that is to say,to a certain extent=to some degree在一定程度,to a larger degree在很大程度上
to put it in another www.bsmz.netilarly, www.bsmz.netay be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.therefore, in my opinion, it"s more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是… 5.from www.bsmz.netore example.
3.take … for example.
4.the same is true of….
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. some people think that …. 有些人认为…to be frank, i can not agree www.bsmz.nety argument for this viewww.bsmz.netmonly/generally/www.bsmz.nety opinion, i think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.a and b are different in some/every www.bsmz.netilarities, a and b are also different.
6. both a and b …. howww.bsmz.nete dowww.bsmz.netany www.bsmz.nete a problem www.bsmz.nete hold that …. howww.bsmz.netong people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.
different people hold different attitudes towww.bsmz.net standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.
i sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…
in my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智
列出解决办法:
here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
the best www.bsmz.netilarly, likewww.bsmz.nete increasingly important in our daily life.
5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
结尾句型
1、“因此,不难得出结论...”
accordingly/consequently/as a result,it is not difficult to drawww.bsmz.netma is something no one can avoid. properly handled, howww.bsmz.nete(业余时间),
appetite(嗜好),
read novels(读小说),
surf the internet(上网),
chat online(在线聊天),
话题二:劳动与劳动观念
be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。?
话题三:创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned www.bsmz.net good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境), take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物), take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林),plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境),the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as www.bsmz.neteful to …
…是可耻的。www.bsmz.netpany www.bsmz.netited 有限的,
fleeting流逝的,long长的,short短的,early早的,late迟的,enough 足够的,convenient方便的,inconvenient 不方便的,
perfect极好的, proper恰当的,special 特别的,uncertain 不确定的,fresh 新鲜
的,
话题十三、关于国家的描写:
advanced 先进的agricultural 农业的 civilized 文明的 developed 发达的developing发展中的underdeveloped 不发达的 industrial 工业的 modern现代化的peaceful 爱好和平的 powww.bsmz.net of energy shortage.无论我们多么节约能源,也不论能源有多么丰富, 我们迟早要用完的。因此,我们应该使用新能源,比如太阳能来取代它们。如果这样的话, 我们就能解决能源短缺问题。
十五:法律和经济:单词: legal 法律的、合法的,illegal 违法的、不合规定的,common公共的,
progressive进步的,severe严厉的,equal 平等的,strengthen 加强、强化,
system制度、体制,obey 遵守,discipline规则、原则//economy 经济,advantage 优点、利益,adjustment (n.)调整,arrangement (n.) 安排, company 公司,contract 合同,control 控制,cost 成本,expenses 费用,spending开支,data数据,investigate/ investigation 调查,industry/ industrial工业/工业的,agriculture/agricultural 农业/农业的,service industry服务业,decision (n.) 决定、决策,policy政策,income 收益,收入 , www.bsmz.netic globalization and knowww.bsmz.net 安宁的,boring 乏味的,bitter 苦的、悲惨的,painful 痛苦的,fortunate/ unfortunate 幸运的、不幸的,memorable 难忘的,unforgettable 难忘的,discouraging 令人沮丧的,puzzling 使人迷惑的,disgraceful不光彩的,dull枯燥乏味的, fascinating迷人的,奇妙的,novel 新奇的,unique独特的,thrilling充满刺激的, adventurous 冒险的 , friendless 没有朋友的,lonely 孤独的, meaningful 有意义的,meaningless 无意义的, noble 高尚的, peaceful 宁静的, purposeless无目的的, successful 成功的, stable稳定的,miserable悲惨的,costly 代价昂贵的,valuable 宝贵的,strange奇怪的,
artistic 艺术的, brilliant 出色的,辉煌的, creative 富有创造性的, dangerous 危险的,honorable 光荣的,horrible 可怕的, independent 独立的, professional 专业的,有特定的职业的,sensible明智的 ,
2. 感情: changeful易变的 considerate 体贴的 , foolish 愚蠢的,jealous 嫉
妒的,brotherly 兄弟般的, fearful 胆怯的,pure纯洁的,violent狂暴的, romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地,lifelong终身的, sincere真挚的,exciting 兴奋的,precious珍贵的, cheerful 兴高采烈的,cheerless缺少欢乐的,comfortable舒服的,delightful令人快乐的, sad 悲伤的,pleasant令人愉快的
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