如何写好句子?
能否写出好的句子直接影响到一篇文章的质量。因此,我们要学习英语写作,首先要注意写出好的句子。那么,如何才能写出正确的句子呢?具体来说,应注意如下几个方面:
一.把握句子的基本结构,熟悉句子的主要成分和次要成分,写出写对基本的句子。句子的主语、谓语、宾语和表语是句子的基本成分。而定语、状语、补语则相对而言处于次要的地位,是句子的次要成分。句子的基本结构有如下五类:
1.主语+不及物动词。不及物动词就是后面不能带宾语的动词。尽管不及物动词的后面 不接宾语,但很多时候,这个不及物动词有副词修饰或别的状语修饰。有动词如果不加状语修饰,句子的意思就可能不完整或不那么丰富。如:
1).Mr. Li didn’t appear. → Mr. Li didn’t appear until the meeting www.bsmz.neting.
3) Our teacher taught us a ne song today.
4) My father bought me a newww.bsmz.netore exercise can keep us healthy.
3) I just sawww.bsmz.nete(就在那时)。如:
1). www.bsmz.net. ----so表示因果关系
5). She thought www.bsmz.netplete your www.bsmz.netore and more powww.bsmz.nete ______ the Shengzhou VII www.bsmz.netost?
—_______ prices keep going up, I suppose.
5. The reason he has been such a success in his career is _____ he never gives up in his www.bsmz.netmunity, most of _______
are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.
12. To get the program started, all ______ I need is your permission and support.
13. _____ has been said above, English grammar is only a set of dead rules.
14. Can you tell me something about the man ______ house you have rented for years?
15. Finally the little boy told us everything ______he had seen and heard in the street.
16. Don’t www.bsmz.net sure you www.bsmz.net12. that13. As14. www.bsmz.netent turned out very good, ____________(这是我们没有预料到的).
6. Have you seen the play _____________________(它的主角是Lily的姐姐扮演的)
7. _______________(众所周知), our boss had broken his promise that he www.bsmz.netary school
4. www.bsmz.netous tower.
任何句子都是在上述的这些句子的基础上变化而来的。所以,我们在把握这些基本的 结构之后,要写出完整而且符合规则的句子就不难了。此外我们还要注意使用正确的时态和语态。由于英语习惯上的不同,英语中常常以动词来体现动作发生的时间;表示被动意义时,也要用动词来体现。动词时态和语态的使用是否得当直接影响句子的含义。因此,同学们在写作时,应特别注意正确地使用动词的时态和语态。只有这样,我们才能写出符合英语表达习惯的句子。
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