剑桥少儿英语2级B 第11-16单元重点总结
Unit11
Vocabulary:hobbytabletennisbadmintonfishingfootballpiano
Sentences:What’syourhobby?/Iliketoplaytennis/Ilikeplayingtennis.
/Doyoulikepaintingpictures?-Yes.Ido.No,Idon’t.comicbaseballradiopartyhockeybasketballskatingfilmbeachbounce
Grammar:1)asksb.todosth.(要求某人做某事)2)takesb.to…(带某人去……)
3)haveagoodtime(过得愉快;玩得高兴事)拓展:怎样用英语表示分数以及有哪些特殊情况…?
Remark:建议背诵P63/4
Unit12
Vocabulary:bat,bear,fly,kangaroo,kitten,lion,panda,parrot,puppy,
rabbit,lizard,elephant,mouse,sheep,goat,cow,monkey.horse,fox,pig,giraffe,bird,spider,chicken,tiger,frog,snake,duck,reddish,joey,
pouchSentences:Next,let"sinviteourbeautifulrabbittosingusasong./DoI
havetosingasong?
Grammar:1)let"s和letus的区别2)invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事)3)
haveto(不得不)4)asfaras(到……程度;远到……)5)onthefrontof(在…的前面)
拓展:比较haveto和mustRemark:建议背诵P70/5P71/7
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Unit13
Vocabulary:spot,bookshop,can,crocodile,piano,push,pick,next,Sentences:Icanspotthefrog,canyou?/Hewenttoacafétohaveadrink.
/Wewenttotheshoeshoptobuyapairofsportsshoes./Howcanyoudothat?Grammar:1)情态动词can(=beableto)的用法can+dosth.[动词原形]2)比较
级:原级比较--由“...as+形容词+as...”或“...as+形容词+名词+as...”构成;不同级比较--由……形容词比较级+than..和...many/muchmore+可数/不可数名词+than...构成。3)comeupforair(休息片刻。游上来吸取空气)4)geton骑上5)begoingto现在进行时表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事。6)infrontof在……(外面的)前面(inthefrontof区分)7)goupto走上前去;pickup拿起,捡起;puton……
mountains,riverbed,
most,
拓展:can的多种含义、多种用法。
Remark:建议背诵P75/4P78/9
Unit14
Vocabulary:kitchen,fridge,chips,lemons,potatoes,beans,
carrots,pineapples,oranges,coconuts,tomatoes,pears,chicken,cheese,fish,milk,water,rice.bread,soup,more,sorry,onlySentences:Morecoffeeplease!/Thereisn"tanybreadinthekitchen.
/Thereisonlysomemilk./
Grammar:1)some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句、否定句;2)wouldyouplease(请求帮助)&wouldyoulike(邀请/是否愿意)常用句型3)gohome&gotosb."shome4)not...but...而是,除了
5)makeagoodfriend(makefriendwithsb.).6)needtodo;alotof;thistime;sb.fishedandfished…
拓展:1.some用于疑问句或否定中2.any用于肯定句中(特殊情况)3.countable&uncountablewords(可数名词&不可数名词)[总结笔记表格重要!]
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Remark:建议背诵P81/3P83/6
Unit15
Vocabulary:behind,between,under,top,near,bottom,classroom,cost,
money,balcony,in,middle,basement&P872、3
Sentences:Let"sfinditquickly!/Where’sthegiraffe?/Howdidthe
traingo?/Thetrainwentslowly.Grammar:1)形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词;2)了解英语里词类有12类3)名词拓展:形容词变副词规律小结&英语里词类有12类Remark:建议背诵P89/6
n.动词v.(及物动词:vt不及物动词:vi)形容词adj副词adv介词prep.Unit16
Vocabulary:darts,outer,inner,bull,better,score,throw,same,sadly,
early,earlier,fair,wheel,miss,opposite,double,triple,brightest
Sentences:Hecandobetterthanhisbrother!/Whocandobetter(in
Englishinyouclass)?/What’sgoodaboutit?/What’syourfavouritecolour?
Grammar:1)saytooneself2)bythetime.(在…时)3)get
up4)allthetime
拓展:复习&学习形容词的比较级与最高级Remark:建议背诵P93/2
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扩展阅读:剑桥少儿英语二上5-16单元重点总结
Unit5Howaboutcomingwithus?景点名称:
theGreatWall长城
BeijingZoo北京动物园Wangfujing王府井TaishanMoutain泰山KunmingLake昆明湖KangarooIsland袋鼠岛地点名词:
bank银行,busstation车站,cafe咖啡馆,cinema,电影院
farm农场,hospital医院,library图书馆,market市场,park公园,playground操场,shop商店,supermarket,超市school学校,swimmingpool游泳池,zoo动物园句型:
Whichplacewouldyouliketogo?你喜欢去哪个地方?I"dliketogototheKangarooIsland.我喜欢去袋鼠岛。Whereareyougoing?你要去哪?
I"mgoingtothepark.Howaboutcomingwithme?我要去公园,和我一起去怎么样?I"dliketo.(No,thanks.)好的。(不,谢谢!)介词:
on,under,infrontof,behind,nextto,by,beside,near,opposite
Whereisthebox?Onthetable.
Unit6Helikesreadingpicturebooks.单词:
storybook故事书,gamesbook游戏书comicbook笑话书,toybook玩具书picturebook图画书,musicbook音乐书
sportsbook体育运动类书,cookerybook烹饪书animalbook动物类书动词短语:
readanewspaper看报纸readabook读书rideahorse骑马eatfruit吃水果
eatanicecream吃冰激凌takepictures拍照drawapicture画画drinktea喝茶domath做数学题watchTV看电视washup洗刷
goshopping去购物cookfood做饭
cleanthefloor擦地板skate滑冰
singanddance唱歌跳舞playthepiano弹钢琴playgames做游戏句型:
Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?你喜欢读哪种书?Iliketoreadcomicbook.我喜欢读笑话书。Whatareyoudoingthere?你在做什么?I"mreadinganewspaper.我在看报纸。
Whatishedoingthere?他在做什么?Heiseatinganicecream.他在吃冰激凌。Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜欢做什么?Ilikecleaningthefloor.我喜欢擦地板。Whatdoeshelikedoing?他喜欢做什么?
Helikessinginganddancing.他喜欢唱歌跳舞。
Whatdoyoulikedoingbest?你最喜欢做什么?IlikewatchingTVbest.我最喜欢看电视。Whatdoeshelikedoingbest?他最喜欢做什么?Helikestakingpicturesbest.他最喜欢拍照。Unit7Youmustn"tdroplitterinthepark!介词短语:
inthewater在水里intheboat在船上inthepark在公园里onthegrass在草地上动词短语:
throwfoodatanimals扔给动物食物standandshout站着大喊droplitter扔垃圾pickflowers摘花
sitonthegrass坐在草地上句型:
Youmustn"tthrowfoodatanimalsinthewater.你不可以往水里给动物扔吃的。Youmustn"tstandandshoutintheboat.你不可以站在穿上大叫。Youmustn"tdroplitterinthepark.你不可以在公园里扔垃圾。Youmustn"tpickflowersinthepark.你不可以在公园里摘花。Youmustn"tsitonthegrass.你不可以坐在草地上。
Therebe句型:Thereisahenstandingonthefootball.有一只母鸡站在足球上。Thereisabirdstandingonthebook.有一只鸟站在书上。Thereisacatsleepingonthebed.有一只猫躺在床上睡觉。
Therearetwofrogsswimmingintheriver.有两只青蛙在河里游泳。Therearetwomiceeatingfruit.有两只老鼠在吃水果。Therearetwosheepeatinggrass.有两只绵羊在吃草。补充词汇:
drive开车,draw画画,swim游泳,sleep睡觉fish钓鱼,wash洗,kick踢,talk谈话jump跳,climb爬,bounce拍,paint涂色
Unit8Whoisthewinner?
一、复习must,mustn"t句型。二、多义词:fly放(风筝);苍蝇match比赛;火柴ring戒指;电话room空间;房间stick木棍;贴
Therebe句型:thereis+单数名词thereare+复数名词单词:
lamp台灯,kite风筝,doll布娃娃,CDplayerCD机tank鱼缸,bag书包,clock钟表,spider蜘蛛parrot鹦鹉,TV=television句型:
Whathaveyougotinyourbag?你书包里有什么?
I"vegotabookandapencilcase.我有一本书和一个笔袋。Howmany+名词复数+arethere?有多少......?Thereare...
例:Howmanyflowersarethereinyourhand?
你手里有多少朵花?Thereare5.有5朵。其他知识点:
playwithsb.和某人玩playwithsth.拿某物玩lotsof=alotof许多
Unit9SallyistallerthanBen复习:Whatdoyoulikedoingbest?你最喜欢做什么?Ilikecookingfoodbest.我最喜欢做饭。Youmuststudyhard.你必须努力学习。
Youmustn"tthrowfoodatanimals.你不可以把食物扔给动物们吃。Thereisahenstandingonthefootball.有一只母鸡站在足球上。Therearetwofrogsswimmingintheriver.有两只青蛙在河里游泳。Whathaveyougot?你有什么东西?I"vegotafootball.我有一个足球。
Howmanybooksarethere?有多少本书?Thereare6.有6本。形容词比较级:1.一般情况下+er.
2.以不发音e结尾的直接+er.
3.辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加er.4.重读闭音节的双写结尾字母,再加er.5.多音节词的比较级,前面加more.
be+形容词的比较级+thanI"mtallerthanyou.我比你高。Sheisyoungerthanhim.她比他小。You"restrongerthanher.你比她强壮。句型:
Whichrulerislonger?哪把尺子更长?
Theyellowrulerislongerthanthegreenruler.黄色的尺子比绿色的尺子长。Whoisyounger,KaraorLily?谁更小?Lilyisyounger.莉莉更小。
as...as...和一样asredasanapple和苹果一样红aswhiteassnow像雪一样白
asquietasamouse像老鼠一样安静ascoldasice像冰一样凉
Unit10Didyouknow?复习:
Theshirtisaswhiteassnow.这件衬衫像雪一样白Maryisashappyasabird.玛丽的像小鸟一样高兴Herfaceisasredasanapple.她的脸像苹果一样红
Thegirl’svoiceisasquietasamouse.女孩的声音像老鼠一样安静Hishandisascoldasice.他的手像冰一样凉形容词变最高级的规则:1.一般情况+est
2.以e结尾的形容词+st
3.辅音加y结尾的形容词,变y为i,+est4.重读闭音节的形容词,双写结尾字母+est5.多音节的形容词,在该词前面+themost例词longest,shortest
finest,nicest
happiest,easiest
biggest,hottest
themostbeautiful,themostinteresting不规则的变化:good---better---bestbad---worse---theworstmany---more---themostmuch---more---themost句型:
Whichruleristhelongestofthethree?三把尺子中哪把最长?Theyellowruleristhelongestofthethree.黄色的尺子最长。Whichgirlisthethinnestofthefour?四个女孩中哪个女孩最瘦?Xingtongisthethinnestofthefour.星彤最瘦。
Whichboyisthestrongestofthefive?五个男孩中哪个男孩最强壮?Jiahuiisthestrongestofthefive.嘉辉最强壮。Howtallareyou?你多高?
I’monehundredandthirtytwocentimeterstall.我一米三二(132厘米)。补充词汇:
moustache八字胡lift电梯
balcony阳台basement地下室shoulder肩膀coat大衣
hundred百thousand千metre米
centimeter厘米kilometer千米perhour每小时
Unit11Iwenttothezooyesterday.啥是一般过去时?
用来表示发生在过去的动作或状态!
标志词有啥噻?
yesterday(昨天),lastweek(上周),anhourago(一小时前),in201*(在201*年)等等。记住这些时间一定是过去了的哦!
动词变成一般过去式时,要不要遵守一些规则呢?1.通常情况就加ed吧!
例如:listen---listened,cook---cooked
2.动词后面要是已经有一个字母e了,就不要浪费铅笔了,直接加d就行了!
例如:dance---danced,like---liked
3.动词结尾是辅音字母加y的,把y变成i,再加ed哦!
(注意y前面的那个字母一定不能是a,e,i,o,u噢!)例如:try---tried,study---studied
4.动词若是重读闭音节了,就把结尾的辅音字母双写一下吧!别忘了再加ed!
例如:hop---hopped,stop---stopped别把be动词忘了呀!
is和am的过去式是was;are的过去式是were.
加了ed后不知道怎么读?
1.清辅音后读t.(摸摸喉咙,不振动的叫清辅音哦!)
2.浊辅音和元音后读d.(摸摸喉咙,振动的叫浊辅音哦!)3.以t和d结尾的单词,加了ed后读id.
有些不听话的动词不按规矩变化怎么办?看看都是哪些不听话的家伙,记住它们吧!see--saw,give--gave,ride--rode,buy--bought,speak--spoke,take--took,can--could,do--did,
think--thought,have--had,catch--caught,find--found,learn--learnt,say--said,sit--sat,stand--stood,mean--meant,run--ran,sing--sang,drink--drank,swim--swam,know--knew,fly--flew,throw--threw,draw--drew,give--gave,ride--rode,eat--ate,
write--wrote,go--went,wear--wore,choose--chose.
Unit12Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?
一、今天和小朋友们一起认识了个新朋友:现在完成时!二、姓名:现在完成时
三、性格:该同学喜欢表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响四、身体构成:have/has+过去分词(主语是单数用have,复数用has)
五、喜欢穿的衣服:也就是标志词啦!有:already(已经),yet(还,尚且),never(从不),ever(曾经)
天气都变成现在完成时了,动词穿的衣服也要变成过去分词喽!好“过分”啊!
1.听话的动词(规则动词)还是会按规矩办事的,跟过去式一样,按照加ed的规则进行。
2.不听话的动词(不规则动词)就让我们用超强记忆力来征服它们吧!hit--hit--hit,hurt--hurt--hurt,put--put--put
have--hadhadbuy--bought--bought,catch--caught--caughtfind--found--found,learn--learnt--learnt,mean--meant--meantsay--said--said,sleep--slept--slept,spell--spelt--speltsit--sat--sat,think--thought--thought,stand--stood--stoodcome--came--come,run--ran--run,sing--sang--sung
drink--drank--drunk,swim--swam--swum,know--knew--knownfly--flew--flown,throw--threw--thrown,draw--drew--drawngive--gave--given,ride--rode--ridden,eat--ate--eatenwrite--wrote--written,go--went--gone,see--saw--seenwear--wore--worn,choose--chose--chosen
本课都学了哪些句子?
1.Whathaveyoudone?你已经做了什么?Ihaveseenatiger.我已经看过老虎了。2.Whathasshedone?她已经做了什么?
Shehasriddenahorse.她已经骑过马了。3.Haveyouflownakite?你放过风筝么?Yes,Ihave.是的,我放过。No,Ihaven"t.不,我没放过。
4.HashesunganEnglishsong?他唱过英文歌么?Yes,hehas.是的,他唱过。No,hehasn"t.不,他没唱过。
5.Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?你们学校有游泳池么?Yes,ithas.是的,有。No,ithasn"t.不,没有。
6.Howmanybirthdayshaveyougot?你过了多少个生日了?Ihavegot8.我过了8个生日了。
7.Howmanyplaceshaveyoubeento?你去过多少地方?Ihavebeento8places.我去过8个地方。(回来了!)8.Howmanyplaceshaveyougoneto?你去过多少地方?Ihavegoneto7places.我去过7个地方(没回来呢!)本课重点动词词组:
seeatiger,catchamouse(看老虎,抓老鼠)haveadog,readabook(有一只狗,读书)rideahorse,flyakite(骑马,放风筝)
buyabike,swiminariver(买自行车,在河里游泳)singanEnglishsong,hurtyourleg(唱英文歌,伤了腿)eatEnglishfood,sendanemail(吃英国食物,发电子邮件)
Unit13Mysevendays
一周有几天?哪几天是workingdays?哪几天是weekend?Workingdays:Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Weekend:
SaturdaySunday今天有“介词”现身江湖啦!
on在上under在下infrontof在前面behind在后面after在...后(afterschool)nextto在附近between在之间动词短语:
playtheguitar弹吉他
rideabike骑自行车tiemyshoes系鞋带listentomusic听音乐stayathome呆在家句型:
Whatdayisittoday?TodayisFriday.
Whatdaywasityesterday?YesterdaywasThursday.
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Isawamovieyesterday.
WhathaveyoudoneonThursday?IhaveseenamovieonThursday.
Whatwouldyouliketodo?I"dliketoplaytheguitar.
Atwhattimeareyoufree?I"mfreeat9:00.
星期六星期日on在具体的一天(onMonday)at在具体时间点(at5:00)before在...前(before8:00)Whenareyoufree?I"mfreeonSaturday.
动词的过去式和过去分词很重要,记得背啊孩子们!
Unit14Howoftendoeshehavesports?单词:food:
rice大米,sandwich三明治,pasta意大利面,pie派,bread面包,cake蛋糕,cheese奶酪,chicken鸡肉,beef牛肉,steak牛排,Frenchfries薯条,bean豆角,
chocolate巧克力,butter黄油,seafood海鲜,vegetables蔬菜,milk牛奶,coffee咖啡,juice橙汁,tea茶,coconut椰子短语:
havepianolesson上钢琴课havesports做体育运动dohomework做作业learnEnglish学习英语表频率:
onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek两周一次
threetimesaweek一周三次fourtimesaweek一周四次everyday每天
everyotherday每隔一天everyothermonth每隔一月everyotheryear每隔一年句型:
Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?你多长时间上一次钢琴课?Twiceaweek.一周两次。
Howoftendoeshe/shehavemathlesson?他/她多长事件上一次数学课?Everyotherday.每天都上。
WhatwouldyouliketoeatonMonday?周一你喜欢吃什么?I"dliketoeatseafoodonMonday.周一我喜欢吃海鲜。补充:
Howoften...?对频率进行提问
Howmany...?对数量进行提问(可数名词)例如:Howmanycatsarethereinyourfamily?你们家有多少只猫?
Howmuch...?对数量进行提问(不可数名词)例如:Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少钱?
Howlong...?对时间进行提问
例如:Howlongdoesittaketodoyourhomework?你做家庭作业需要多长时间?
Unit15Ienjoyreadingpicturestories动词短语:eaticecream吃冰激凌takepictures拍照learnEnglish学英语cookfood做饭
readacomicbook读笑话书rideahorse骑马
talkwithfriends和朋友聊/说话句型:
Doyoulikeeatingicecream?你喜欢吃冰激凌么?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.
Doyouliketakingpictures?你喜欢拍照么?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.
DoyoulikelearningEnglish?你喜欢学英语么?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.
Doyoulikecookingfood?你喜欢做饭么?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.
Doyoulikereadingacomicbook?你喜欢读笑话书么?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.
Doyoulikeridingahorse?你喜欢骑马么?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.
Doyouliketalkingwithfriends?你喜欢和朋友们聊么?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.
Whatkindoficecreamdoyoulikeeating?你喜欢吃哪种冰激凌?Ilikeeatingbigicecream.我喜欢吃大冰激凌。
Whatkindofpicturesdoyouliketaking?你喜欢拍哪种照片Iliketakinganimalpictures.我喜欢拍动物照片。
Whatkindoffooddoyoulikecooking?你喜欢做什么饭?Ilikecookingvegetables.我喜欢做菜。
Whatkindofhorsedoyoulikeriding?你喜欢骑哪种马?Ilikeridingwhitehorse.我喜欢骑白马。(whatkindof+名词+doyoulike+doing?)likedoing=enjoydoing喜欢做某事造句:
asksb.todosth.让某人做某事
例如:Iaskyoutofishinapond.我让你在池塘里钓鱼。givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.给某人某物,把某物给某人
例如:Shegivesmeawatch.=Shegivesawatchtome.她给了我一块表。throw...outof...把扔出
例如:Ithrowtherubbishoutofthedoor.我把垃圾扔到了门外。climbup爬上
例如:Thecatclimbsupthewardrobe.小猫爬上了衣柜。补充生词:castle城堡,monster妖怪,sausage香肠,onion洋葱,wardrobe衣柜,cupboard碗柜,beanstalk豆茎,fairy仙女
Unit16Winterfun单词:amap一张地图abusstation一个公共汽车站ashop一个商店acinema一个电影院ashark一条鲨鱼akangaroo一只袋鼠aguitar一把吉他snowy下雪的snowflake雪花snowman雪人snowball雪球
(补充:alake一个湖)短语:
goonholiday去度假goskating去滑冰
gooutsideandplay去外面玩
季节:fourseasons:spring春天summer夏天fall秋天特殊疑问句:
Whatdoyouwanttodo?你想干什么?
Iwanttothrowyououtofthewindow.我想把你扔到窗外。Whoareyou?你是谁?I"mKara.我是Kara.
Whydoyoutakegunwithyou?你为什么带着枪?BecauseIwanttokillyou.因为我想枪毙你!Whereareyougoing?你去哪?I"mgoingtoschool.我去学校!
Whendoesyourclassbegin?你的课几点开始?At8:00.八点钟。
Howdoyougothere?你怎么去那儿呢?Bybus.乘公共汽车。名词性物主代词:mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的theirs他们的
Kara"s(人名+"s)Kara的
winter冬天Unit4Miss,canIaskyouaquestion?
lquestion,riddle,picture,Chinese,English,try,enjoy,sandwich,sure,meanlstraight---curly;plus---minus(反义词)comic,film,video,jungle,address,balcony,town词汇
lMayIsithere?(二级)lMayIcomein?(二级)
lExcuseme,canIusethebathroomforaminute?(一级)lShallIhelpyoumakesandwiches?(二级)句型
语法点l情态动词can/may/shall的用法。Unit5Howaboutcomingwithus?
lopposite,by,in,near,nextto(介词)
lmarket,farm,hospital,school,busstation,cinema,zoo,supermarket,bank,cafe,park,shop,swimming,pool,library,playground,waterfall,forest,village,road,beach,street,mountain,island,lake词汇
lWhereareyougoing?(一级)
lHowaboutcomingwithus?(二级)
lI’dlike/loveto.ButI’mgoingto(二级)lHowaboutgoingtoTaishanMountain?(二级)Sorry.I’dliketoseeKangaroos.(二级)lOppositethemarket.(二级)lBytheriver.(二级)lInthepark.(二级)
lWouldyouliketocomewithus?lWhichplacewouldyouliketogo?句型
lbegoingto将要做某事lwhich引导的特殊疑问句lwhere引导的特殊疑问句
语法点lhowabout引导的特殊疑问句Unit6Helikesreadingpicturebooks.
lpicturebook,cookerybook,comicbook,storybook,musicbook,gamesbook,animalbook,toybook,sportsbook
lreadinganewspaper,cleaningthefloor,doingmaths,playingthepiano,ridingahorse,getup,eatingfruit,watchingTV,eatinganicecream,readingbooks,washingup,drawingapicture,singinganddancing,cooking,goingshopping,drinkingtea,skating,running,rollerskating,bouncingballs,takingpictures,playinggames词汇
lIliketoreadpicturebooks.(二级)lIlikeplayingfootball.(一级)
lHelikesreadingpicturebooks.(一级)lHelikesdrawing.(一级)lWhatdoeshelikedoingbest?(一级)lIt’stimetogetup.(二级)lComeandplaywithus.(二级)
句型lWhatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?(二级)llikedoing
l现在进行时的问句及答语lwhose引导的特殊疑问句
语法点l主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词加“s”
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