高中人教版新课标英语必修五、六知识点总结

高中人教版新课标英语必修五、六知识点总结

U1一，单词

1.exhibition展览2.consquence后果3.possion财产4.ridiculous可笑的5.attempt试图6.adopt采用

7.bunch束，串8.assess=evaluate评估9.figure数字，人物。身体10.predict预见11.intheflesh本人12.bewellworth二，词汇

(1)aim目标

1.aimat/forsth力求达到2.aimatdoing力争做到3.aimtodo旨在做...

4.beaimedatdoing目的是(2)typical典型的

itistypicalofsb.todosth某人一直如此做事

(3)value价值，评估

1.putgreatvalueonsth认为...十分有益2.beofgreat/littlevalueti对..意义重大/没什么

3.valuesb/sthas把...视为4.valuesthat给...估价

Thebuyergotawonderfulbargain.讨价还价value可以作廉价物，但不能加a(4)possession占有

1.sbbeinpossessionof=have~of拥有

2.inthepossessionof=inone"s~为...所占有3.takepossessionof夺取(5)convince使信服

1.convincesb(of)sth=~sbthat使...信服2.convincesbtodosth说服...做...3.beconvincedofsth/that确信(6)attempt努力，企图

1.makeanattempttodo/doing/atdoing尝试做

2.atone"sfirstattempt第一次尝试3.attempttodo/atdoing

(7)bycoincidence=bychance/accident巧合地

*(8)1.修饰可数：agood/greatmany,alargenumberof,scoresof,谓语动词用复数2.修饰不可数：alargeamountof,谓语动词用单数3.都能修饰：alotof,lotsof,plentyof,谓语动词看后面动词

(9)apperlto...吸引...

1.appeal(tosb)forsth.呼吁2.appealtosbtodosth恳求

3.Sincetheywon"tlistentotheadvica,wohavetoappealtoforce.使用武力U2一.单词

1.branch树枝，分部，分支2.teas招惹3.poem诗歌5.translate翻译

6.stayup熬夜7.convey传达~sth.tosb8.transform改变~into二.词汇

(1)exchange调换

1.exchange...for...以...交换

2.exchangesth.(withsb)(与某人)交换3.inexchange(for)作为交换(2)load负担

1.takealoadoffone"mind打消顾虑2.loadsof很多的

3.loadsth.with/intosth使负担(3)1.takeiteasy放松

2.takeone"schance碰运气3.takeone"stime慢慢来4.takesbwrong曲解某人5.takesthseriously认真对待

(4)1.runoutof主语一般为人，及物2.runout不及物，主语为物3.giveout用尽，不及物4.useup用完，及物

(5)1.holdon（电话）等着，继续，坚持2.holdonto抓住不放，保留某物

3.holdback阻止，抑制（眼泪，怒气），隐瞒（消息）

4.holdup举起，拿起，使延误（堵车）U3一.单词

1.abuse滥用2.ashame惭愧3.embarrasse尴尬4.mental智力的5.illegal违法的6.risk冒险

7.automatically自动的8.stress压力9.cigarette香烟

10.beaddictedto对...有瘾11.reachoutof够着二.词汇

(1).stress压力

1.understress在压力下

2.underthestressof在...压力下

3.inthestressofthemoment一时紧张

4.stresssth/lay/put/placestressonsth强调...

(2)accustomed习惯的

1.beaccustomedtosth/doing习惯于

2.accustomoneself/sbtodoing使...习惯于，养成...习惯(3)quit停止

1.quitdoingsth放弃、停止做某事2.quitschool/office退学/离职3.bequitof...摆脱(4)effect效应，后果

1.haveaneffecton...对...有影响2.comeintoeffect生效3.put...intoeffect实施4.takeeffect生效5.ofnoeffect无效

U4一.单词

1.quantity数量2.existence存在3.catastrophe大灾难4.phenomenon现象5.climate气候

6.range范围arangeof,rangefrom7.comeabout发生8.beopposedto反对9.goup上升，增长10.onbehalfof代表11.average平均的二.词汇

(1)in/underthecircumstance在...环境下(2)1.comeabout发生，产生。常与how连用

2.happen指意外发生，特指无法预见的事情3.takeplace指意料之中，按计划“进行，举行”

4.breakout爆发(3)1.putupwith忍受2.putaside节省，储存3.putdown写下

4.putforward提出建议5.putoff延迟

6.puton穿上，演出(4)

1.aslongas只要只能用于肯定句，而solongas同时可用否定

2.ifso如果这样Doyouhavetime?Ifso,let"sgotohaveameal.

3.ifany若有Pointouterrors,ifany.u5一.单词

1.guarantee保修期2.anxious焦急的3.novelist小说家4.precious宝贵的

5.equipment装备makethemostoftheequipment充分利用6.potential潜在的7.appreciation感激8.sweat汗9.panic恐慌

10.fountain喷泉（可数）11.evaluate评估12.convenient方便二.词汇

(1)appoint任命

1.appointsbas/tobe任命某人担任...2.appointsbtodosth指定...做...3.appointment约会makea~with(2)panic恐慌

1.panicover/about/at因..恐慌

2.panicsbintodoingsth使...惊慌地做3.beinapanic处在恐慌中4.inastateofpanic惊恐万分(3)guarantee保证

1.guaranteesbagainst/from...保证...免受危险2.guaranteetodosth保证去做...3.guaranteesthtosb向...保证4.beunderguarantee保修期内(4)anxious担忧的

1.beanxiousabout/forsb/sth担忧...2.beanxioustodo急于（渴望）做...

3.beanxiousthatsb(should)dosth急切希望某人做...（从句虚拟）

4.anxiety担心n.witnanxiety

扩展阅读：高中人教版新课标英语必修五知识点总结

1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof听说过

3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb

5.becharacteristicofsb/sth

6.passsthfrom从处传来,传下passby路过,经过passdown把传下去passon传递,传授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法

8.putforward提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨9.bytheway顺便说

bywayof通过的方法loseone’sway迷路noway没门，别想

feelone’sway摸索着走谨慎从事onone’swayto在去的路上

attendawedding出席婚礼

15.attendto

处理,办理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.

照顾,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你吗？

专心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.

16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.

(1)very极度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分认真(2)likedeath死一般地

deadlypale死一般苍白

19.everytime每当每次（连词连接句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为

inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法“一..就”。10.putaway抛弃;舍弃20.absorb..into吸收，理解接受，吞并putdown写下来;记入名单beabsorbedin被吸引;专心于;全puton穿上;戴上;增加神贯注于某事putoff耽误;延期21.suggestdoingsth建议做某事putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)suggestthat建议should+Vputup建立;建造putupwith忍受11.arriveat/cometo/draw/

reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产

beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人

defeat“击败，战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。

13.beexpertat/insth某方面的专家14.attend注意；照看，照顾；参加attendancen.照顾,出席attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座

1

暗示该使用什么时态用什么22.severe严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.剧痛的,剧烈的,严重的,难熬的beseverewith/onsth对严格。23.betoblame应该受到责备

blamesbforsth因责备某人blamesthonsb把sth归咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；调查，了解25.suspectsth怀疑某事

suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事suspectthat从句

26.lookon观看,面向,旁观,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover从上面看,察看,检查lookaround环顾,观光,察看

lookthrough看穿,审核,浏览,温习lookupanddown仔细打量,到处寻找

lookafter寻求,照顾,关心

27.atease舒适快活自由自在easeoff减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。28.connect…with与…相联系，关系（抽象）connectto与相连接29.cometoanend结束，终结，终止30.handlen.柄,把手

V.A.操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待E.应付F.控制;管理

31.linkAtoB把与连接;联系belinkedto连接linkn.联系,关系29.announce

announcesth.(tosb.)announcethat+从句

Itis/wasannouncedthat+从句据宣传announcementN

makeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction

31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗的方法

32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事

havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事

havesthdone=getsthdone叫别人做某事33.makemoney挣钱makeone’swayto一路前进,向前makesure确保

makefriends交朋友makethebed铺床

makeroomfor为腾出空位、空间makeupone’smind下决心决定

38.sothat如此以至于39.dieof/from死于

40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出

43.makesense讲得通，有意义44.belinkedto和有联系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto调查，向里看47.inadditionto另外

48.lead（led,led)to导致，通向49.takeup开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收

50.betoblamefor因应当受到责备51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除之外

52.takein收留，包括

takeon雇佣，呈现，露出，承担takeover接任，接管，接收takeoff脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。takeback撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日53.workon从事；继续工作；致力于54.beenthusiasticabout对某事充满热情55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语

Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副词

WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式

Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.

(4)With+n./pron.+现在分词

Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+过去分词

Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词

Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.

56.becautiousabout/ofsb对小心谨慎的57.basesthon把建立在bebasedon基于

58.cannevertoo再也不为过59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedone

2

makeanappointment约会makeagossip闲言碎语

makeanapology道歉makeacontest竞争makeachoice选择

34.bestrictwithsb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

36.beabsorbedin专心致志37.bedeterminedtodo决定做某事

needn’thavedone

oughttohavedone

60.only+介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解

beknownas作而出名beknownfor因而著名

asfarasoneknows据某人所知2divideinto把分成

separate….from

3consistof由组成不用被动，进行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于

4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace发生,举行

inplaceof=insteadof代替

breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录12.toone’scredit值得赞扬

13.forone’sconvenience

=fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的时候

Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth

14.attractsb.吸引某人

attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon从事，继续工作；致力于16.lookaround参观，四处看

17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedone

5.arrangev.(for连用)安排,筹备,布置beworthyofbeingdone

arrangementn.筹备,安排beworthn/pron/doingarrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定eg.Thebookisworthreading.arrangefor安排,准备Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.6.foldv.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起来18.leaveout遗漏,漏掉folder纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的

unfold打开(反义词)foldback折叠起来;折回去foldup失败;倒闭7.clarifyone’sstand/position阐明某人的立场

clarifymatters澄清真相

8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout对不解人puzzled物puzzling

9.bein/comeintoconflictwith与冲突/矛盾

10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离

breakdown坏（抛锚,出故障,身体跨了）breakinto闯入,

breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发

3

leaveAforB离开A去B

leavealone不管;撇下一个人leaveaside搁置

leavebehind遗忘,遗留

leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsth

sthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄说21.pickup捡

22.makealistof列清单

23.delight

n.toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是vt.delightsb

adjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth

物delighting1.impressionn(c)

givesb.agoodimpression给某人以好印象

make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象

impressvt.使…印象深刻主语impresssbwithsth

主语impresssthonsb给某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysth

sthimpresssb

impressiveadj.印象深刻的

Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer开始从事

I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.着手处理

Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占据(时间或空间）takeoff脱下；起飞

takein接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗takeon呈现出；雇佣takeover接管

takeiteasy!别着急

takeyourtime慢慢来takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在之前

4.besurroundedby/with被包围5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj

6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater

7.adjustmentnadjustv.调整adjustto

8.pressv~sbtodosth强迫某人做某事~one’swayto挤n.thepress新闻界

9.losesightof/outofsight看不见catchsightof/insight看见

atthesightof一看（连词作用）10.sweepup扫除,打扫

11.switchoff=turnoff关掉(电灯或电器)switchon=turnon打开

switchfromAtoB?由A转变为B12.slideinto溜进（悄声地）

4

13.Speedup加速

ataspeedof以速度

14.theinstant一就(conj作用）foraninstant一瞬间

15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）压倒

16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒

remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+结果（句子）

asaresultof+原因（n/短语）由于resultin导致

resultfrom由引起

Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受患(病)19.besimilarto与…相似

20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth

protectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保护某人免受伤害

21.bewell-knownfor/as因而闻名/作为而闻名

22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,

important,necessary)

23.followsbtodosth跟着某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾经intime及时attimes有时ontime按时atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不时的

25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方

inthedirectionof在方向

underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下26.showsbin/into领某人进入

showsb.out/around领某人出去/四处看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出现showsb.theway指路

showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat从句

27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡

considersbtohavedone认为某人做了某事

31.inspace在空间中

32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof处理34.turninto转化成35.stareat盯着

36.happento+n.发生

happentodosth.碰巧做（无进行时）ithappens/happenedthat碰巧

37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行职责/任务1.involve.in/beinvolvedin牵涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb给某人照相

3.submitsth.tosb.向某人递交（文件）submit(that)主张

submittosb/sth屈服于

4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事

beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthat

beanxiousfor/aboutsth.担心,忧虑beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

13.beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsth

haveagiftforsth在某方面有天赋15.approveofsb/sth.赞成，认可approvesth.批准

16.processafilm/photos冲洗胶卷/照片in(the)processof在过程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会18.occupyvt占有；从事，忙于

occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationn.占有；工作；by~/profession工作是

19.supposevt假设（虚拟语气）;认为;料想,推断

supposeyouwereajournalist.

besupposedtodosth.本应该做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允许20.sb.beofferedajob提供给某人工作offersb.sth

21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.

assistsbin/withsth.帮助,协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型

1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo

3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新闻24.covervt.

(1)铺,覆盖;包括,涉及

Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(时间,面积)

Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走过

Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少页书)

Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(开支)

Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts

25.takesth.withsb.随身带着某物26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很.

youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.

27.haveanoseforsth.对很敏感探查发

5

5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注,致力于

6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)

7.inthemeanwhile/meantime与此同时,在此期间

8.dependon依靠，依赖；取决于Italldepends视情况而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎样

innocase绝不,放句首倒装incase（of）以防万一

asisoftenthecasewith对是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.责备

ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to为了(不）做

11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事

12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.怀疑某事

现某事物的能力

28.keepsth.inmind=remember

29.meet/missadeadline如期/超过期限

30.takenotes做笔记

31.atrickofthetrade行业诀窍

32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于inwhich33.getthewrongendofthestick得出错误结论

34.Thisishowthestorygoes.这就是事情的发展

35.tellthetruth/tellalie说实话/说谎36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事

37.settowork=settledowntowork开始工作

settledowntosth/doingsth.着手做某事setaboutdoing

setouttodosth开始做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把传给某人passsthdowntosb把传给下一代

39.aboveall最重要afterall毕竟,终究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall总计;40.concentrateon(doing)sth专心做某事concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于上

41.updatealaw修订法律

updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）为了做

43.beguiltyof犯最

beguiltyfor/aboutsth对sth感到内疚44.beinadilemma陷入进退两难的困境putsbintoadilemma使某人处于进退两难的境地

1.aid(用法同help)

do/give/offer(some)firstaid进行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury伤害某人

aninjuryto+身体部位（arm/leg)（胳膊/手/腿）的伤

6

getinjured/wounded/infected受伤/感染get+adj.

4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.对某人是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的

Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虚拟语气

essentials必需品6.squeezeout挤出7.overandoveragain反复8.inplace适当，合适的位置outofplace不合适takeplace发生

takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代

9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于礼节/不拘小节

10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find

12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/应用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytosth适用于

applypressureto用力摁，压13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/没有什么区别

14.save拯救（life）；节约（money）saveup储蓄save（on）sth节约15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的话16.actas作为

17.be/get/standcloseto靠近

18.avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的19.affectsth.影响vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.haveaneffectonsth.对有影响20.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.sometime/moneysb.paymoneyforsth.

21.jewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数)jeweln.珠宝,首饰(可数)

22.stick-stuck-stuck粘；刺

stickto粘住；坚持stickAonB贴上stickin刺入，扎入

bestuck/trapped/caughtin陷入中23.abasinofwater一盆水

24.knockdown撞到~over撞翻25.honorv.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/n.荣誉,尊敬

honorsb.(withsth)/(forsth)behonoredfor因而受到尊敬

才”、“不久

behonoredwithsth.给以示荣誉

be/feelhonoredtodo/that很荣幸能做showhonourto向表示敬意inhonorof纪念(表示敬意）26.presentn.现在，目前；礼物atpresent=atthepresenttimeadj.现在的；出席的，到场的the~situation当前形势be~at出席vt.赠送；呈交；介绍；陈述

presentsb.withsth.=~sth.tosb.交presentsb.tosb.介绍

27.躺lay-lain-lying;lie说谎lied-lied-lying;lay安放；下蛋laid-laid-laying;27.beproudof=takeproudin以为自豪28.Thereisnoneed/doubtthat….29.强调句一

Itis（was）＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其它”强调人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?bethat”去掉，剩的还是一个完整的句子

Itwaseveningwhenwereachedthelittletown

Itwasintheeveningthatwereachedthelittletown

2)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was+itthat...？

Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?3)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

对“not...until...”结构的强调，直到才Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathewentbackhome.不用倒装

二易混句型

1：Itbe+段时间+since…“自从以来”?2；Itbe+点时间+when...”当的时候，是”

3；Itbe+段时间+before...“多久之后

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