初三英语短语总结
语法复习动词不定式一.定义：
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
二.动词不定式的构成：to+动词原形三.动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,hope,learn,want,wish,wouldlike等。Wehopetogettherebeforedark.我们希望天黑以前到那儿。Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。动词不定式作宾语的注意事项（2点）
1.有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：remembertodo记住要做某事rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记曾经做过某事stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做原来在做的事
Irememberseeingyousomewherebefore.我记得以前在哪儿见过你。Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.离开时请记得关好灯。
2.不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。
如：Hefounditverydifficulttogettosleep.他发现很难入睡。四.动词不定式作宾语补足语
1.后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask,order,teach,tell,want,wish,help等。TheteachertoldustodoExercise1.老师要我们做练习一。Iwantbothofyoutogo.我要你们俩去。
Wehelpedher(to)repairherbike.我们帮助她修理自行车。
2.使役动词let,have,make及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。Let’shavearest.我们休息一会吧。Isawhimcomein.我看见他进来了。
感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束；后者表示动作正在进行。Isawhimcomedownstairs.我看见他下了楼。（说明他下楼了这件事）Isawhimcomingdownstairs.我看见他在下楼。（说明他下楼时的情景）五.动词不定式作状语
Laterhelefthometoworkindifferentcities.不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。Hewenttoseeafootballmatch.他去看足球比赛了。
Inordertocatchtheotherstudents,Imustworkhard.为了赶上其他同学，我必须努力学习。六.动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。Ineedsomethingtoeat.
Doyouhavesomethingtoread?
Tomwassoexcitedthathehadnowordtosay.Heisreallyafoolonlytoeat.
ThemantostandherejustnowisourEnglishteacher.Thedoctorhadnowaytosavethepatient.注意：
（1）作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成，被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.我正在找一间住房。（方位关系）
Wehavemanythingstodoexperimentswith.我们有许多做实验的东西（方式关系）（2）作定语的不定式是由“be+adj+prep”构成的动词短语。Herethereisn’tanybookformetobeinterestedin.
Wehavedonemanythingstoproudof.我们做了许多引以自豪的事。七.动词不定式作主语
Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.Toreachthereonfootisimpossible.
动词不定式作主语时，可以用it代替，把实际主语不定式放在后面。It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.It’simpossibletoreachthereonfoot.It’s+adj+forsb.todosth.
It’snotdifficultformetostudyEnglishwell.It’seasyforhimtoworkoutthismathproblem.
在这个句型中，如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切，并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等，由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice,kind,good,wrong,right等。八.动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when连用，构成不定式短语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。Howtodoisstillaquestion.
Haveyoudecidedwhentoleave?九.动词不定式的否定形式
动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不带to的不定式则在动词前加not.如：ZhangMingaskedmenottostayathomeallday.张明要我不要整天呆在家里。Mymotherletmenotdoitbymyself.妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。被动语态
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态（TheActiveVoice）表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）表示主语是动作的承受者。构成：承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般现在时：承受者+助动词am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般过去时：承受者+助动词was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词shall/willbe+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词have/hasbeen+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者被动语态用法：
1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。2）当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3）如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况：1）主语＋谓语动词＋宾语
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（主动）Weboughtabookyesterday.（被动）Thebookwasboughtyesterday.2）主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to/for。
（主动）Heshowedmeabookyesterday.（被动）Iwasshowedabookyesterday.（被动）Thebookwasshowedtomeyesterday.3）主语＋谓语动词＋复合宾语
含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语保留不变，成为主语补足语。
（主动）Ifoundhimagoodpupil.（宾语补足语）（被动）Hewasfoundagoodpupil.（主语补足语）4）短语动词变为被动语态
有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词，其后可以接宾语，因此它们也有被动语态，但短语动词是不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。
（主动）Weshouldlookafterthepatientsverywell.（被动）Thepatientsshouldbelookedafterverywellbyus.5）宾语从句变为被动语态
若主动语态中是宾语从句，变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。It’ssaidthathepassedtheexam.被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题：
（1）不及物动词带介词和介词宾语，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。（主动）Thestudentsinclasslistentotheteachercarefully.（被动）Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.
（2）当动词带有复合宾语时，并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。（主动）Theymakedoallthework.（被动）Weweremadetodoallthework.（主动）WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs.（被动）SheisoftenheardtosingEnglishsongs.（主动）Iseehimwalktoschool.（被动）Heisseentowalktoschool.短语
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）补：aplaceofinterest名胜4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksb.nottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补：atleast至少
17be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing补：baseon以…（为）根据
20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I"mafraidtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don"tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth.为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心becloseto…离…很近33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自
eg：HeisfromBeijingHecomesfromBeijingIshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing?
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble/Theyareintrouble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：bemadein在…生产或制造51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎补：bepleasewith对…感到满意55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:isshortfor57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat
60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingrules
62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msurethathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事
eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen
80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同
81bother打扰bothersbtodosth补：both…and……和…都eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang
84care关心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人
86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查
95dobetterin在……方面做得更好补：dowellin在……方面干的好96dowrong做错补：dropoff放下（某物）97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don"tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
99each+名（单）每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑
eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）
扩展阅读：初三英语词组总结
Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?
1notatall=notintheslightest根本不2endup结束3makemistakesinsth在某方面出错4lateron随后
5beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth/sb害怕……6laughatsb嘲笑某人7takenotes=writedownthenotes做笔记8makeup组成9dealwith=dowith处理10beangrywith对……感到生气11goby（时间）过去、消逝12tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做谋事13breakoff突然终止14make/useflashcards制作使用抽认卡15makeavocabularylist制作词汇表16read/speakaloud=readloudly大声说playtheCDtooloud把CD放开大声sweepthefloorclean把地板扫干净17practicethepronunciation练习发音
18getthepronunciationright=pronounceright发音准确19specificadvice/suggestions详细而精确的建议20memorize/recitethewords/tex背书21readthetextbook读课本22Englishgrammars英语语法23feeldifferently觉得不同24frustratesb=makesbfrustrated使某人沮丧findsthfrustrating发现某事沮丧25speakquickly/fast说得很快26get/beexcited激动anexcitingmatch/game一场刺激的比赛27spoken/oralEnglish英语口语28fullcomma句号
29regardsthasachallenge把某事视为挑战
30impresssb感动某人
beimpressed被感动
beimpresseddeeplybysb被某人深深感动31havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难32lookupthewordsinadictionary用字典查阅单词33feel/touchsoft感觉/触摸柔软
34studyforatext为一次数学小测验学习36workwithsb与某人一起工作35listentotapes听磁带
listentotheteachercarefully认真听课36asksbforhelp寻求帮助Heisaskingforhelp.他正在求救asksbtodosth叫某人做某事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事
37improvemylistening/speakingskills提高听力/口语技巧38enlargethevocabulary扩大词汇量39watchEnglishnews看英语新闻
40understandthevoices听懂(说的内容)41learnalot/much学了很多
42joinanEnglishclub参加英语俱乐部43keepadiaryinEnglish用英语写日记44reviewnotes复习笔记45writeoriginalsentences写新颖的句子
46practiceconversationswithsb与某人练习对话47dowell/OK做得好
48getmadatsb生某人的气
49thebestwaytolearnEnglish学英语的最好方法50befair/unfair公平、不公平
51onduty值日It’sone’sdutytodost某人的职责做某事52belost/missing丢失53youngadults青少年
54seeapsychologist看一个心理医生55getalotofpractices得到许多练习56endupdoingsth最后做某事57becomeunhappy变得不高兴58behavewithsb与某人相处的方式
59stayangry持续生气
60changeproblems/troubles/difficultyintochallenge把困难变成挑战61solvetheproblem解决问题62realizesth=sthcometrue实现某事
63makeacompletesentence造一个完整的句子64complete/finishdoingsth结束做某事65thesecretofsth…的秘密
Thesecretofbecomingagoodlanguagelearnerispracticing.66animportantpartofsth.最重要的一部分67developingcountry发展中国家
developedcountry发达国家68withthehelpofsb在某人帮助下
helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事69compareAtoB把A与B进行对比70physicalproblems生理缺陷71findapenpal找一个笔友72inapositiveway用积极的方法75lastforalongtime持续很长时间73firstofall首先74tobeginwith以…开始75makesblaugh使某人笑6helpalot/alittle帮助很多、一点77havedisagreement意见不合78decidenottodo决定不做某事79talktoeachother互相谈话
80toomuch+n.太多…muchtoo+adj.81bestrictwithsb对某人严厉
82regardsthasachallenge把……视为挑战
Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofdark.1usedto过去常常
2beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对…感兴趣3beafraidof=beterrifiedof害怕4gotosleepwiththelight开着灯睡觉5eatcandy[U]吃糖6chewgum[U]嚼口香糖
7chatwithsb=haveachatwithsb与…聊天8FuzhouDailyNewspaper福州日报9dailylife每天的生活10die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n)死
Hediedin1990.Hehasbeendeadfor3years.Heisdying.他将死./临终11affordsth/todosth负担得起
12causealotoftrouble(forsb.)引起很多麻烦13getintotroublewiththepolice陷入警察手里14bepatientwithsb对…有耐心15finally=intheend=atlast最后
16makeadecisiononsth/doingsth决定做某事=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth17headteacher班主任headmaster校长
headgroupleader组长monitor班长18It’snecessarytodosth必须做某事19toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊
besurprisedatsth吃惊于…
20eventhough=evenif(+让步状语从句)即使21nolonger=not...anylonger不再(延续性)
nomore=not…anymore不再(短暂性)22takepridein=feel/beproudof为…而自豪
23payattentiontosth/thegrammar注意语法24giveup放弃25acoupleofdays两天
26lookdifferent看起来不同lookthesame看起来一样27wastewater浪费水wasteone’stime浪费时间28wearglasses/contactlenses戴眼镜/隐型眼镜29haveagoodmemory记性很好30havelong/straight/curlyhair留着…发型
31ontheswimteam在游泳队
32Peoplesurechange.人是会变的33foralongtime很长一段时间34makesbstressedout使某人筋疲力尽35have/like/hategymclass有/喜欢/讨厌体育课36paint/drawpictures画画
37be/livealone独处/单独居住feellonely觉得孤独38walktoschool=gettoschoolonfoot走路去学校takeabus=gobybus=goonabus乘车rideabike=gobybike=riding骑车39worryaboutsth/sb=beworriedaboutsth/sb.担心40studyallthetime=studyallalong一直学习41ansix-year-oldbrother一个8岁的弟弟42spendtime(in)doingsth花时间做某事43takesbtoaconcert带某人去音乐会44hardlyever几乎不45changealot改变了许多46inthelastfewyears近几年47can’tstopdoing忍不住做某事48problemchild问题小孩49givesbsth给某人某物
50lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾51as…as与…一样
aswellas…与…一样好，也aswellasshecould尽她全力52sendsbto+地点送某人去某地53It’s+adj+todosth
54makesbdosth使某人做某事","p":{"h":19.367,"w":4.5,"x":367.2,"y":693.918,"z":105},"ps":null,"t":"word","3allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事
shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许做sth.4getone’sdriver’slicense获得某人驾驶执照5have/get/find/lookforapart-time找/有/得到一个兼职6afifteen-year-oldstudent一个15岁的学生fifteen-year-olds15岁的学生/孩子(复数)the+adj./old/young一类人（复数）7getone’searspierced=pierceone’sears钉耳洞have/getsth.done使….被做
have/getone’shaircut=cutone’shair剪某人头发have/gettheshoesrepaired=repairtheshoe补鞋8gotothemallwithsb.和某人去购物/商业街9besure(of/aboutsth.)确信某事besurethat+从句确信makesure确认10toowild=notseriousenough太鲁莽,不够冷静tooyoung=notoldenough太年青,不够老toosilly/foolish=notsmart/clever太愚蠢,不够聪明11too...to=not+adj.+enoughto=so...that...太..而不能enoughmoney/+n.足够的sth.12workatnight在晚上工作
workeverynight每天晚上工作
13stopwearingthatsillyearring停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环14seemtodo.似乎
15lookcool/clean/smart看起来酷/干净/聪明16spendtimewithfriends/sb.花时间与某人在一起17Sodowe.=Wedo,too.我们也是18wouldliketodo想要做
19wearone’sownclothes穿某人自己衣服20concentrateon全神贯注
concentrateenergiesonstudying把力量贯注于学习21feelcomfortable感觉舒适22begoodfor对…有益
23designone’sownuniforms设计某人自己校服/某物24agoodwaytodosth.一个做…的好方法25keep+n.+adj.保持…怎么样
26studyingroup在团队学习
27learnalotfromsb./eachother从…学习许多28haveanopportunitytodo有个机会做…
haveachancetodo有个机会做…29gobacktoschool回校
30agoodexperienceforsb.对某人是一个好经历31havehobbies有爱好/有兴趣32asmuchassb.want尽某人想要
asmuchasonewouldliketo尽某人想要做...33arunningstar一个田径队员
34on/inone’sschoolrunningteam在田径队35aprofessionalathlete一个职业运动员36achieveone’sdream=realize实现某人理想37ineveryoneofone’sraces某人每场比赛38beseriousaboutsth对…过度认真39.makedecisionsforsb./oneself为某人做决定40onschoolnights上学晚上41seemstrict似乎严格
42spendtimeonsth.花时间在某物上
spendtimeindoing花时间做某事
43achanceofachievingone’sdream现梦想的一个机会44getinthewayofsth./doingsth.妨碍某事45gettoclasslate=belateforclass上课迟到6studywithsb.和某人学习47atleast至少
48finishatestearly很早完成考试takethetest参加考试passthetest考试过关failatest考试不及格49eighthours’sleepanight一晚8小时睡眠50haveaspecialday有特别的一天51singsongs唱歌52performaplay表演53visitprimaryschool参观小学
54helpteachyoungstudent帮助教小学生
55beagreatexperienceforsb对某人来说是一个很棒的经历56dootherjobs做其他工作
57writeforanewspaperoffice写给报社(投稿)
58volunteerinanewspaperoffice在报社做自愿59bothAandB两个…都60besleepy困倦的
61alongweekofclasses上一周的长课62haveFridayafternoonsoff星期五下午休息63replytosb.=answertheletter给某人回信
Unit4whatwouldyoudo?
1whatif如果```将会怎么样
2not…intheslightest一点也不，根本不3plentyof+可数n/enough+n.很多的，足够的4getalongwith与`````相处5letdown使```失望或沮丧6comeupwith针对问题提出想法7first-aidbook急救书8comeout出饭,发表
9have/findamilliondollars拥有100美元10medicalresearch医学研究11wearatie/necktie戴领带12worryabout=beworriedabout担心13getpimples得了小脓疱15takeanexam/test(later)补考18feel/beenergetic感到有活力19feel/beconfident感到自信
haveconfidenceinsth/dongsth走某事有自信20ashyperson一个害羞的人21withoutpermission不允许
22permit(allow)sbtodosth允许某人做某事23bepermittedtodosth被允许做某事24bothersb打扰某人
26get/beannoyedatsb对某人生气annoyab使某人生气27fairlyconfident相当自信28plentyof+可n.复足够
enough+可或不可数n足够.29agoodlistener一个好的听众30representourclass代表31letsbdown使某人失望32runupwithsb赶上33comeupwith提出
34.getthemedicalhelp取得医护帮助35.makesb+adj(comfortable)使某人舒服36.staywithsb与某人呆在一起37.putsthundersth把某物放在某物下38.theburnedarea受伤的面积39.(cold)runningwater(冰)自来水40.stopdoingsth停止做某事41.havealotofexperience有许多经验42.beconfidentofsth对某物自信43.millionsof成百上万44.hundredsof成百上千
45.bedangerousof/doingsth做某事危险46.talktosbaboutsth与某人谈论某事47.hideoneselffromsb藏起来不让人找到48.internetfriend网友49.inapublicplace在公共场所50.makeaspeech发表演讲
51.inthefrontof(在内部)在````前面52.infrontof(在外部)在```前面53.talkalot健谈54.getnervous紧张的55.lookterrible看上去糟糕的56.luckyyou你非常幸运
57.introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人58.doapersonalitysurvey做一个性格调查59.speakinpublic在公共场合说话62.dosthbetter做某事更好63.haveacold感冒
64.borrowsthfromsb从某人那借某物
67.beinamovie拍电影
68.withanewstudent和一个新学生
69.havedinneratone"shouse在某人家里吃晚饭71.socialsituation社会情况
72….whatyouwant你想要的内容73catchupwithsb赶上,追上(学习)74therestofsth剩余的东西75havearest/break休息76haveafirst-aidbook有一本急救书77onanearbyshelf在靠近书架的位子78Mybookcomeoutyesterday.我的书昨天出版79coversthwithsth用某物盖住某物80becoveredwithsth被`````覆盖81presssthhard用力挤压82goupstairs上楼83godownstairs下楼84falldownstairs从楼上摔下85burn/hurt/injureoneselfbyaccident
86beburned被烧伤87injureone"sknee某人的膝盖受伤88feelsomepain感到有些疼89feelpainful感到疼痛90offersbsth提供某人某物91refusesbsth拒绝某人某事92refusetodosth拒绝做某事93behelpful有帮助的94treatsbassth对待某人为…95givemoneytocharity给慈善机构捐钱96givemoneytomedicalresearch给医学研究捐钱97putmoneyinthebank把前放入银行98watchitgrow看着它上涨增值99buysnacks买小吃100buildaschool建立学校
101buyabighouseformyfamily为我家买一个大房子102travelaroundtheworld游览全世界103helpotherpeople帮助其他人
104newspaperarticle报纸文章105dowith=dealwith处理
106giveadviceonsthdifferentsituations不同情况下给某物一些建议107asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议108cleancloth纱布109adeepcut一个深的伤口110hurrytodosth快速做某事111.howtoget怎么样得到112annoypeople使人们生气133.therestofthestudent剩余的学生134.therestof`````剩余的部分115.plenty/enoughfriends许多朋友116.acompanyof…一群…117.beeasytogetalongwith容易交往/相处118.ratherthan胜于119.AratherthanBA胜于B120.wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B121.thinkof思考122.saysomethingbad说坏话123haveaproblem有一个问题124.Englishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛125.representtheclass代表班级126.cometop名列前茅127intheschoolexams在校考试128.atopstudent一个尖子生129.letsbdown使人失望130.beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事Unit5
ItmustbelongtoCarla.
1belongto属于2hairband发带3useup用完4belongto(sb)=mustbesb’s属于某人的
5haveapicnic=goonapicnic=atapicnic野餐
6(im)possible形---(im)possibly副不可能/可能maybe/probably/perhaps可能7listentosymphony听交响乐8inasymphonyhall在交响乐大厅9atanoptometristappointment/date与配镜师有约haveanappointment/datewithsb与某人有约=datewithsb(Theyaredating.)
10haveamathtestonalgebra数学考试考代数11becrucialtosb对某人来说至关重要12becrucialforsth对某事来说至关重要13It’scrucialtodo/that从句
14count30%tothefinalexam在期末考占30%15countfrom1to100从1数到10016discount打折17finalexam期末考试18finally=atlast=intheend最后19be/get/feelanxiousaboutsb/sth对…忧虑20be/get/feelworriedabout=worryabout22chasesb=runaftersbtocatchhim/her追赶某人23intheshy在天空中24astrangecreature/animal一种奇怪的动物
25catchsth/thebus赶上某物26catchupwithsb赶上某人27extremefellow/kid/guy极端的人28makenoise(不可数)制造噪音29benoisy(adj)吵闹的30intheneighborhood(of….)在…附近31footstepsinthehallway走廊上的脚步声32thedirectorof…..主管33escape(from+地点)从…逃跑34Thedogisbarking.那只狗在叫35strangesmell奇怪的味道36smellstrange闻起来奇怪37liftabigstone举起一块大石头38pretendtodosh假装做某事
21theownerof…的主人
39pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事40attempttodosth意图做某事41whose+n/which+n
42favoriteauthor最喜欢的作家43littlekid小孩44becauseof+n/doingsth因为…because+从句
45strangepeople陌生人46nextdoorneighbor邻居47littlebylittle一点一点的48capitalletter大写字母49strangeevent奇怪的事50usedto过去常常51inourneighborhood在我们的附近52localschoolteacher当地学校的老师53strangenoise奇怪的声音54extremelyworried非常担心55beinterviewed被采访56localnewspaper当地报纸57callthepolice打电话给警察58havefun开玩笑59anythingstrange60atfirst首先71haveone`sownidea有某人自己的主意72getinthewindow从窗户进来73escapefrom+地从…逃跑74getoff下车geton上车75belessofaproblemtodosth做某事不成问题Itislessofaproblemtohelpher.Unit6
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
1、YellowRiver黄河2、ondisplay展览；陈列
3、remindof提醒4、tobehonest老实说；说实在的5、bebadfor对……有害6、stayawayfrom与……保持距离7、beinagreement意见一致的8、barbecuedmeat烧烤肉9、tagquestion反意疑问句10、musicthatIcandanceto随着音乐翩翩起舞
dancetothemusic
11、havegreatlyrics极大抒情12、musicthatIcansingalongwith跟唱
singalongwith跟唱13、playdifferent/all/some/manykindsofmusic
弹奏不同/各种/一些/种类的音乐
14、writeone’sownsongs/lyrics
写自己的歌/自写作词
15、loudandenergetic大声并且有活力16、befullofenergy充满活力
befullof=befilledwith充满17、playquietandgentlesongs弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲18、likesth/dislikesth喜欢/不喜欢sth
preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢AprefertodoA(ratherthandoB)
=wouldratherdoAthandoB比起B来宁愿作A19、takesth/sbto+地带某人/某物去某地20、remindsbofsth使sb想起sth21、Braziliandancemusic巴西舞曲22、HeartString心弦
learnsthbyheart用心学sth23、latestmovie/book最近的电影/书24、overtheyears多年来25、lookforentertainments寻找乐趣26、haveafewgoodfeatures有一些优点27、besuretodo确定做sth28、oneof………之一29、bestknown=themostfamous最杰出的
30、intheworldtoday在当今世界上31、thebestlovedsth/sb最忠爱的人/sth32、photosofpeopleandthecountryside
aphotoofpeopleandthecountryside人物与乡村风景照33、interestsb使sb感兴趣
beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对……感兴趣34、aworldclasssb/musician世界级人物/音乐家35、missthisexhibition错过展览36、musicalgroup乐队37、prettystrange十分奇怪
aprettygirl一个漂亮的女孩38、comeandgo潮起潮落39、havelotsofenergetic充满活力40、inthemorning在早上
onMondaymorning在星期一早上41、haveagreattime玩得愉快42、agoodplacetovisit一个参观的好地方43、luckytobehere很幸运能在这儿44、six-monthEnglishcourse六个月的英语课程45、somuchtoseeanddo许多可以看和可以做的事46、aChinesemusicconcert一个中式音乐会47、mostof……中大多数48、traditionalmusic传统的音乐49、suitsbfine非常适合sb50、gofor+目的地去某地51、lotsof许多52、differentkindsof不同种类53、whattotry尝试什么54、filmfestival电影节55、goonavacation去度假56、feelsick感到恶心57、amovieposter一张电影海报58、tastegood/delicious/bad/sweet尝起来美味/难吃/甜59、keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康60、agroupofyoungpeople一群年青人61、gettogether聚在一起
62、discussthisquestion讨论问题63、begoodfor对……有好处63、begoodat=dowellin擅长于…64、prefer(not)todosth更（不）喜欢做sth65、fastfood快餐66、takecareof照顾67、sweetdesserts甜品68、actually=infact实际上69、inlaboratorytesting实验室测验70、sometypesofoil些种类的油71、inoil用油
inink用墨水72、increasetheriskofcancer增大致癌机率73、theriskofdoingsth做某事的危害74、evenif即使75、eatnuts吃坚果76、eatabalanceddiet饮食均衡77、eatbiscuitsandhamburgers吃饼干和汉堡包78haveagoodbalance饮食平衡Unit7
Wherewouldyouliketovisit?
1.takeiteasy从容,轻松2.NiagaraFalls尼亚加大瀑布3.EiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔4.NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院5.ingeneral通常6.AceTravel文中指一旅行社名7.providewith给...提供8.assoonaspossible=assoonasyoucan尽快地9.cometrue实现10.I"dloveto=wanttodosth想要11.sailacrossthePacific横渡太平洋12.dreamaboutthings=dreamofdoingsth
梦想做某事
13.thefindingof...的发现14.hopesanddreams希望与梦想
15.hangout闲逛16.finishyoureducation完成你的学业17.haveagoodeducation得到好教育18.startwork开始参加工作19.sothat如此...以致20.providesthforsb
=providesbwith/aboutsth提供...给...
21.continuedoing=goondoing继续做某事","p":{"h":18,"w":90.149,"x":416.775,"y":363.992,"z":32},"ps":null,"t":"word47.considerdoingsth考虑做某事considersbtobesth把...视为...considersbas认为...48.travelspotlight旅游胜地49.thecapitalofsth...的首都50.oneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope
欧洲最有活力的城市之一
51.fantasticsights奇妙的景色52.oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld
世界上最著名的教堂之一
53.inthechurch在教堂54.undergroundtrain=subway地铁55.anexpensiveplace一个高消费的地方56.travelwithsomeone与某人一起旅行57.translatethingsforsb为某人翻译事情58.packlightclothes打包轻的衣服59.havelotsofwonderfulsights有一些美丽的风景60.gooutforhalfanhour出去半小时61.answerthephone接电话62.callpeopleback回电63.outoftheoffice不在办公室64.getsomeinformation得到一些信息65.findout弄明白66.vacationpackages旅行指南67.goonanaturetour去亲近大自然的旅行68.haveagreatwhalewatchtour
举行一次大型亲近鲸的旅游
69.dependon取决于70.advertisementforvacations假日广告71.visitHollywood参观好莱屋72.takeatrip=haveatrip去郊游73.intheeastofChina在华东74.cookone"sownmeals=cookmealsbyoneself为自己煮饭75.savemoney省钱76.givemesomesuggestionsforvacationspots
给我一些旅游景点好提议
77.beaway离开78.cookBeijingDuck做北京烤鸭79.stayinaninexpensivehotel住在便宜的旅馆80.howfar多远81.botanicalpark植物园82.amusementpark游乐园Unit8
I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.
1.cheanup打扫干净2.chearup使振奋3.giveout分发4.putoff推迟5.setup建立6.thinkupsth想出7.lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾8.fixup=repairsth修理9.giveaway赠送10.putup=putsthonthewall张贴11.handout分发12.workoutfine结局很好13.atonce马上14.partofspeech词性15.workoutside在外工作16.helphomelesspeople帮助无家可归的人17.chearupsb使某人振奋18.give/handoutsth分发某物19.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事20.comeupwithaplan提出一个计划21.putupsth/advertisements张贴广告22.putoffsth/makingaplan推迟某事23.writedownsth写下某事24.setupafoodbank建立一个食物储蓄站25.callsbup打电话给某人
26.putsthtouse把…投入使用27.takeafter/besimilartosb
=looklikesb与…相象28.giveawaysthtosb赠送某人某物29.useupsth/runoutofsth
=don’thaveanymoresth用完某物30.spendtimedoingsth
=Ittakesb+时todosth发时间做某事31.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事
32.donatesthtosb=giveawaysth.tosb向某人赠送某物33.behungry饥饿的34.less(后缀表否定)ful(表肯定)
homeless无家可归的nameless匿名的
careless粗心的careful细心的35.amajor/greatcommitment一个重大奉献majorin+学科
36.attheelementaryschool在小学37.become/beaveterinarian成为一名兽医38.coachafootballteamforsb为某人训练一支足球队39.helpdisabledpeople帮助残疾人blind/deafpeople盲人/聋人40.It’sone’spleasuretodosth很乐意做某事41.beable/unabletodosth可能/不能做某事42.shutup闭嘴43.supportsb支持某人44.appreciatesb感激某人45VolunteerDay志愿日Clean-upDay清洁日46.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…47.behometo….的家48.volunteertodosth志愿做某事49.eachofthem他们中的每个人50.plantodosth计划做某事51.inananimalhospital一家动物医院52.beaprofessionalsinger一个职业歌手53.volunteerproject志愿项目
54.testpaper考卷55makeapenpalwebsite交一个网友56.sportclub运动俱乐部57.aphotoofsb某人的一张照片58.sendsthtosb送某人某物59.makeitpossible使…成为可能60.fillsthwithsth使…充满…61.facethechallenge面队挑战62.uesone’sarmwell很好的使用某人认的手63.answerthetelephone接电话64.open/shutdoors开/关门65.carrysth搬运某物66.bedifficultforsb对某人来说很困难67.afriendofmine(双重所有格)
=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友68.getaspeciallytraineddog得到一只特别训练的狗69.becauseof因为70.kinddonation慈善募捐71.traintodosth训练做某事72.understanddifferentinstructions明白不同的指示73.fetchone’sbook取来某人的书74.beusedtodo被用于做某事75.anamazingdog一只迷人的狗76.bringhome带回家77.feellucky感到幸运Unit9
Whenwasitinvented?
1.beusedfor用来做2.lightbulb电灯泡3.microwaveoven微波炉4.bymistake错误的5.byaccident偶然意外6.fallinto落入7.inthisway这样
8.knockintosb撞上某人9.inventsth发明某物be(was/were)inventedbysb被sb发明themosthelpfulinvention最有用的发明10.beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth用来做某事
usedto过去常常beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事useup用光theuseofsth...的用途11.scoopicecream舀冰淇淋heatedicecreamscoop舀冰淇淋的勺子
12.shoeswithadjustableheels带有可调整后跟的鞋
shoeswithhighheels高跟鞋13.battery--operatedslippers/sneakers
用电池操作的拖鞋
operateonsb给某人做手术operation手术14.dosthbymistake错误的/巧合的做某事makemistakesinsth在某方面犯错误15.sprinklesaltonsth把盐撒在...上面16.anancientChineselegend一个古老的中国传说ancientculture古文化17.boildrinkingwater煮开水18.producesth制造某物beproduced被制造19.pieplate馅饼盘子flyingdisk飞碟20.throwflyingdisk扔飞碟throwsth扔某物throwsthaway把某物扔掉throwsthabout到处乱扔throwsthtosb扔给某人throwsthatthedog朝...扔21.onehundredyears=onecentury一百年一世纪earlyinthe21stcentury在21世纪初22.includingsth包括某事
23.createsth创造某物24.bemadefrom由...制成bemadeof由...制成25.onahardwoodenfloor在一个坚硬的木制地板上26.knockintosb撞上某人knockatthedoor敲门27.dividesthinto把...分成...部分28.theaimofsth...的目标29.get/throwaballintothebasket把球投入篮筐abasketofapples一篮苹果30.ametalhoop一个金属环31.beshot被射死32.tourguide导游33.move/runtowards朝...方向移动/跑34.adeveloppingcountry一个发展中国家adeveloppedcountry一个发达国家35.thepopularityof...的流行36.riseworldwide引起全世界广泛传播37.NBA=NationalBasketballAssociation国家篮球协会38.equipsthwithsth用...来装备39.in1891在1891年inthe1891s在19世纪90年代40.haveahistoryclass上一节历史课41.afriendofmine我的一个朋友somepartnersofmine我的一些伙伴42.hand--heldcalculators手提计算器43.playindoors在户内玩44.createagame发明一种游戏45.thesafetyof...的安全46.falldown跌倒47.It"sbelievedthat人们相信It"sheardthat人们听说It"ssaidthat据说It"sthoughtthat人们认为
48.travelaroundChina游览中国49.sincethen自从那以后
50.noticesth注意..51.thenumberof...的数字anumberofsth=many许多52.dreamaboutofdoingsth梦想做某事53.much-lovedandactivesport深受人们喜爱的运动54.adoctorcalled/named…一个叫...的医生55.bebornin/on出生于
56.thefirstbasketballgameinhistory历史上第一场篮球赛57.takeparkin参加58.inthedark在黑暗中59.changethestyleofsth改变...的风格60.fromcasualtodressy从休闲到正式61.inabadmood=bemoody心情糟糕62.not...until直到...才63.bediscovered被发现64.ovenonopenfire在篝火上的炉Unit10
BythetimeIgotoutside,
thebushadalreadyleft.
1.bythetime到..时候2.gooff闹响3.runoff/runaway跑掉离开4.ontime准时5.breakdown损坏6.showup出席露面7.AprilFool"sDay愚人节8.setoff激起引起9.getmarried结婚10.apieceof一片一块11.Qomolangmamountain珠穆朗玛峰12.bymistake错误的，失误的bythetime到...时候13.Heoftenoversleeps他经常睡过头14.Thealarmclockwentoffjustnow.刚才闹钟响了
15.rushatsb朝某人冲奔rushoutof冲出…地方16.ontime准时intime及时17.Thedoorislocked.门被锁上了18.breakout爆发火灾/能量19.feel/be/getexhausted=feelstressedout筋疲力尽20.announcesth/that从句宣布某事Flowersannouncethatspringiscoming.
花朵宣告春天的来临
21.convincesbofsth使某人相信某事22.setoff激起setoff=setout出发/起程23.revealahoax揭露一个谎言
24.flee-fled-fled逃离fleefrom+地点从某地逃离fleeaway逃离/逃跑25.marrysb=get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚26.asksbtomarrysb求婚27.inone"sforties在某人的四十多岁28.haveahappyending有个美好的结局haveasadending有个悲伤的结局29.feelembarrassed感觉尴尬anembarrassingthing一件尴尬的事30.getup起床31.fallasleep睡着32.lookstressedout看上去筋疲力尽33.haveabadmorning有个糟糕的早上34.firstofall首先35.getintheshower洗澡=gointothebathroom洗澡getoutoftheshower洗完澡takeaquickshow洗一个快澡36.getdressed穿衣37.runallthewaytoschool一路跑向学校38.nowonder难怪
39.runbacktoschool跑回学校40.getoutside出去41.gettoschool到达学校42.leaveone"ssthat+地点把某人的某物落在某地43.makeit(tosth)来的及某事1)Thetrainwillarriveat10：15.
Ithinkwe"llmakeit.及时赶到/到达目的2)We"vealmostmadeit.我们几乎成功了
办成功,做成功
3)Keeponandyou"llmakeit.坚持就会成功
4)Ithinkweshouldmakeitanothertime.约时间44.belateforschool上学迟到45.comeveryclose来的非常紧凑46.waitforsb等待某人47.comeout出版/出来48.runoffto迅速离开去49.startdoingsth开始做某事50.inone"scar=bycar乘车51.givesbaride顺便载某人一程52.thefinalbell最后的铃声53.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事54.stayuplate熬夜到很迟55.AprilFool傻瓜56.costumeparty服装派对57.foolsb愚弄某人58.happentosb发生在某人身上
59.changetheclocktoanhourearlier调整闹钟提前一个小时60.stayupallnightstudying熬夜学习61.aradioprogram一个广播节目62.landontheearth在地球着陆63.moveacross穿过64.soconvincedthat…如此确信以致…65.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上百66.acrossthewholecountry遍及整个城市
beclosetosb与某人亲密
67.inEngland在英格兰68.nomore不再69.stopdoingsth停止做某事70.runtothelocalsupermarket跑去当地的超市71.acrossthecountry整个城市72.TVstar电视明星73.invitsbontoone"sshow邀请sb上sb的节目74.bethrilled非常兴奋75.wanttodosth想做某事76.losebothAandB失去A和BUnit11
Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
1.hangout闲荡2.waterslide水滑道3.dressup盛装3.handin上交4.buy/sellshampoo买/卖香波5.drugstore/bookstore药店/书店
furniturestore家具店musicstore音乐吧6.departmentstore百货商场7.ChineseEducationDepartment中国教育部
=theEducationDepartmentofChina8.hangoutwithsb和某人闲荡9.freshair/milk/meat新鲜空气/牛奶/肉10.beuncrowded/crowded不拥挤的/拥挤11.dressup装饰
getdressed穿衣服dressoneself给自己穿衣服12.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借sb.sth
borrowsthfromsb向sb借sth13.Noparking.不要停车14.nowonder难怪
15.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty问题
What’sthetrouble?有什么问题?havesometrouble(in)doingsth有困难做sthtakesometroubletosb给sb带去麻烦=takesbsometrouble
trouble(v.)sb麻烦sb16.offendsb冒犯sb17.handout=giveout分发18.buysomestamps买一些邮票19.postoffice邮电局
20.onCenterStreet在中心街道21.onMainStreet在主要街道22.gopastthebank=passthebank/+n.经过银行comeby=goby(不及物)经过23.ontheleft/right(of)在…的左边/右边24.savemoney存钱25.onthesecondfloor在二楼26.between…and…在…之间
nextto在…旁边infrontof在…前面(外部)inthefrontof在…前面(内部)acrossfrom在…对面27.gooutofthefrontdoor走出前门28.takearight=turnright向右转turnrightontoOakStreet
walkaboutthreeblocks走大约3个街区29.inWatertown在水镇30.takeavacation度假31.theworld’slargestwaterslide世界最大的水滑道32.rockband摇滚乐队33.dressupasclowns打扮成小丑34.both…and……与…都(两者都)35.takedancelessons上舞蹈课36.onthebeach在沙滩37.SportsMuseum体育博物馆
ScienceMuseum科学博物馆
HistoryMuseum历史博物馆38.exchangeAforB用A换B39.taketheescalatortothesecondfloor乘电梯去二楼40lookfor寻找lookat朝…看41.gostraightahead一直往前走goup/down向下/上走42.atthecornerof在…的角落43.askforinformation/help寻求信息/帮助44.becommon共同的benecessary必要的45.visitaforeigncountry参观外国46.similarrequests同样的提问47soundrude听起来粗鲁48.bepolite有礼貌49.makerequests提出要求50.changethewaywespeak改变我们说话的方式51.talkwithsb与某人谈话52.dependon取决于53.speak/sayto与……讲话54.ontheotherhand另一方面55.adirectorder一个直接引语56.leadintoaquestion引入一个问题58.besorrytodo遗憾做…59.Itseemsthat从句…看起来像60.inaway在一方面61.inorder(not)todo为了（不）做某事63.languageetiquette语言礼节Unit12
Peoplearesupposedtoshakehands.
1shakehands握手2dropbyone"shome拜访=dropinat+地点
3afterall毕竟
4pickup捡起、拾起、开车接某人5makenoise发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音6tablemanners餐桌礼仪7be\\getusedtosth/doing习惯于sth/doing8learnbyoneself自学9besupposedtodo被期望做某事=shoulddo应该做某事10greetsb(inaright/wrongway)问侯11shakehands(withsb)和某人握手12differentcustoms不同的风俗13kisssb(ontheface/cheek/forehead)
亲吻脸/脸颊/前额14feel/berelaxed/nervous觉得轻松，紧张haverelaxed/strictrules有松/紧的规则15dropby访问visitsb拜访comeoverto
16thelandofsth/watches…王国17afterall毕竟firstofall首先18pickupyourbowl(ofrice)端起你的饭碗19wipeone"smouthwiththenapkin用纸巾插嘴20pointatsb指向21mindone"s(table)manners注意…礼仪(1)eatwithhands用手抓着吃(2)talkatthetable在餐桌上讲话(3)pickupone"sbowlofrice端起饭碗(4)starteatingfirst先开始吃
(5)wipeone’smouthwiththenapkin用餐巾纸檫嘴(6)makenoisewhileeating吃时发出声音(7)stickchopsticksintothefood用筷子插进食物里(8)pointatsbwiththechopsticks用筷子指向某人(9)eatordrankwhilewalkingdownthestreet边走边喝(10)putthehandsin/onone"slap把手放在大腿上(11)sayyou"refull说吃饱了
(12)sitdownfromtheleftside从右手边坐下23be/getusedtosb/doingsth习惯于beusedtodosth被使用做Sthusedtodosth过去常常24eatsthwithafork/knife/spoon/chopsticks用（餐具）吃25feel/befull/hungry/empty感觉很饱/饿befullofsth=befilledwithsth充满/装满…26putthehandsin/onone"slap把手放在大腿上27sth.occur(insth)发生happentosb发生28givesbcompliments称赞sb29toastsb=makeatoasttosb向sb敬酒30beunfamiliartosb/sth熟悉Helooksfamiliartome.我对他熟悉31holdthespoonintheleft/righthand
把…抓在左/右小手32Questionscrowdedmymind.我脑袋里充满问题becrowdedwithpeople挤满了人33takeouttherubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash
把垃圾拿出去
droplitterabout乱丢垃圾34seeksb/sth寻找sb.\\sthIseekyou=icq我找你35e-mailchatline网上聊天热线36haveonlineconversationswithfriends
和朋友上网聊天
37typequickly/slowly快速打字\\很慢38formgoodhabits养成好习惯39combinesthtosth把sth和sth结合40usepunctuationmarks使用标点符号记号41showtheemotionyouarefeeling
把你正感觉着的感情表现出来
42e-mailsb/afriend(v)传送电子邮件给sbsendane-mailtosb(n)
e-mailEnglish电子邮件英语
43writeriddles写迷语44learnsth.byoneself自学teachoneself
teach+sb.+学科教sb学科45attheproper/righttime在合适的时间46bepleased/happy/pleasant(物)=nice/pleasure47cutinline=jumpinaqueue插队waitinline=waitinaqueue排队等待48seatoneself=haveaseat=sitdown就坐49arriveabit/alittlelate迟到一点点50berelaxedaboutsth.对sth放松51makeplanstodosth.=plantodosth.计划做sth52walkaround随意走,四处走53asmanyfriendsasIcan/possible尽可能多的朋友54be+分钟+late迟到(多久)55get/beangrywithsb.对sb生气get/beangryatsth对某事生气56wearafancydress穿一件舞会的裙子57makesomemistakes犯错58adisaster一个灾难59wearthewrongclothes穿错衣服60beexcitedaboutsth.对sth很激动61leavefor+目的地离开去sp62howtousechopsticks怎样使用筷子howtobehaveatthedinnertable怎样在餐桌上表现63beallowedtodosth.被允许做sth64what"smore而且65thanksfor为….感谢66exchangeprogram交换生项目67noreason没有理由68hostfamily房东家69bedifferentfrom不同于70find/feelit+adj.+todosth.发现\\感觉做sth…71haveagoodschoolyear有一个好学年72olderpeople长辈73eatmeals吃饭
74givecompliments称赞75makeappointments约会76givesb.lessononsth.给sb上关于…的课77bemadein+地点由某地制造bemadeof/from由….制成78inawesternrestaurant在一个西餐厅79eatwith+餐具用….来吃80beginwith从…..开始81holdthespooninone"slefthand把汤匙放在左手边82get/bebored觉得厌烦83can"tstopdoingsth.忍不住做sth84inthetraditionalway用传统的方法85makefaces做鬼脸86aleft/rightbracket左\\右括号
87sendamessagetosb.onamobilephone用手机发短息给sb88savetime省时89writtenEnglish书面英语
Unit13
Rainydaysmakesad.
1theusesof"make"
(1)makeakite/plane制作(2)makemoney赚钱(3)makeup(bemadeupof...)组成(4)makesure确定(5)makefriends交朋友(6)makefaces做鬼脸(7)bemadeof/from由…制成(8)makenoise制造噪音(9)makeit及时赶到(10)makethebed整理床铺(11)makeadecision=makeupone"smind做决定(12)makemistakes犯错(13)makeaspeech作演讲(14)makebreakfast/dinner煮饭
(15)makeaplan定计划(16)makeatoasttosb.向sb敬酒(17)bemadein+sp.由某地制造(18)makealiving谋生(19)makeaconversationwithsb.与sb对话(20)make/keep+n.+adj.使…..怎样makemeenergetic
makehim/themrelaxed/comfortable(21)makesb./sth.Do使….做sth(22)makesb./sth.doingsth.使….一直做sth2scientificresearch/study科学研究science(n.)科学scientist(n.)科学家3softlighting/colors柔和的光线\\颜色4hard/softseats坚硬/柔软的座椅hard=difficult硬\\艰难的workhard努力的5servesb./beservedbysb.为sb服务\\被服务6joinaclean-upcampaign参加一个大扫除活动presidentcampaign总统竞选7endangeredanimals有灭绝危险的动物8lookmysterious看起来神秘mystery(n.)神秘9haveshinyhair有着一头光亮的头发10havesilkyskin有如丝般的肌肤11lookoutsunglasses太阳镜12beautycream香皂13makesb.confused使sb困惑
Someadsareconfusingandmisleading.一些广告使人困惑并且误导14misleadsb.todosth.误导sb做sthleadsb.todosth.引导sb做sthleadintosth./aquestion引入sth/一个问题15tostart/beginwithsth.作为开始/以…为开端16home-madecake/cookie自制的蛋糕\\饼干17apurpleparse一个紫色的钱包agirlinpurple一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩
18makesb.guilty使sb有犯罪感
Receivingmoneymakesmeguilty.收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感19tastegood尝起来很好havedifferenttastefromsb.和sb有不同的感受20think-thought-thought(v.)认为21restaurantowners店主22stayverylong逗留很久23asusual像往常一样24anadforsth.一则…的广告25keepoutthesun/rain/cold遮阳\\挡雨\\御寒26I"llbet+(that)从句我打赌…27inthemodernworld在现代社会28sothat=inorderto+不定式为了/以致so...that...=too...to…如此….以致29thequalityoftheproduct产品的质量lookalotbetterthan看上去比…好的多30attimes=sometimes有时31havesales促销32leavesb.anote给sb留张字条33earlymorning大清早34bringsth.withsb.随身带35jumpoutofaplane跳伞36writeabout写关于…37theartofgiving/receiving给予\\接受的艺术38buysbsth.=buysth.forsb.为sb买sth39pretend+that从句假装…pretendtodosth.假装做sthpretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做sth40takeoff/puton脱掉\\穿上41wouldratherdosth.宁愿做sthprefertodosth.更喜欢做sth42haveadeeplove(forsb.)给….深深的热爱43trueenough足够真实Unit14
Haveyoupackedyet?
1cleanout清除2someday=oneday来日/有一天3beoff=goaway离开4sofar到目前为止5thousandsof成千上万hundredsof成百上千millionsof成万上亿twohundredpeople2百人(做单位)6goforawalk去散步haveawalkwithsb和某人去散步7thankstosb多亏了某人thanksbfordoingsth为…而感谢某人8packsth/yourclothes打包某物/衣服
9buy/haveacitymap/streetmap买/有一张城市地图/街道地图10take/haveabath洗澡bathingsuit泳装11asuitofclothes一套衣服12travelguidebook旅游指南13cleanouttherefrigerator/cupboard洗冰箱/橱柜cleanupthepark清扫公园14putsthin(to)…把某物放入…里15storesthin…把某物存在…16putsthinthegarage把某物放在车库中lock/openthegarage锁/开车库17waterflower浇花18putsthinthesuitcase把…放在小提箱里19chopwood/trees砍树/木头cutsthdown砍倒某物20lightthefireforbreakfast生火做饭lightn.电灯lightadj.浅的lighting闪电lighter打火机21collectthewaterfromthewell从井中取水
drinkfromthewell从井中取水喝
22live/workonthefarm住在农场/在农场工作23sailacrosstheocean横渡海洋24thePacificocean太平洋25makeahitCD/movie制作一张非常成功的CD/电影26appearonTV在电视上出现showup出现27leadsinger/actor主唱/主演leadsbtodosth引导某人做某事28writeapoem写一首诗29It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事dosthinturns轮流做某事
turnright/left向右/左转30lookforone’sfamilies’roots寻找某人家族的根源insearchofroots追述根源thetalltreeoflongroots有很长根的树31overseasChinese华侨32localgovernment当地政府33insouthernChina=inthesouthofChina在华南34thepurposeofsth/doingsth做某事的目的35stepbystep一步一步36lookforwardstodoingsth期待做某事37getbackto+地点回到某地getbacktosb=answertheletter
=replytosb给某人回信38dochores=dothehousework做家务havemanychorestodo有许多家务要做39dosomecleaning/reading阅读/清扫dosomeshopping=goshopping购物40chatto/withsb与某人聊天41start/beginding/todosth开始做某事42tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事43feedtheanimals喂动物44inaminute=immediately=atonce立即/马上=rightaway/now
inaminute=for/afterawhite过一会儿45be/getforsth/doingsth准备好做某事
46writeoriginalsongs写新颖的歌47winanawardofanykind获得…的奖项Unit15
We’retryingtosavethemanatees?
1presentprogressive现在进行时2presentsimple一般现在时3passivevoices被动时态4presentperfect现在完成时5carefor关怀6spottedanimals/dog斑点动物/狗7inthemangroveswamp在红树林沼泽地8weigh100pounds称100磅9loseone’sweigh减肥10bepolluted被污染11pollutedwater被污染的水12besuitableforsb对某人适合13tinygerms微小的细菌14inthecage在笼子中15takegoodcareofsb照顾好某人lookaftersbwell好好照顾某人careforsbwell
16urgesbtodosth强烈要求某人做某事17recyclesth/paper循环使用纸/某物18bebuiltoutofsth由…制造bemadeof/from由…制成19beglued被胶合20discardedtile/kid被丢弃的瓦片/孩子discardsth丢弃某物bediscarded被丢弃
giveup放弃21cola/sodacan可乐/汽水罐头acanofbeer一听啤酒22theHelpSaveOurPlanet帮助拯救我们星球的社团23beaninspirationtosb对某人是一个灵感
24inone’sspare/freetime在某人空闲时间25modelplan/toy模型玩具/飞机26raisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构筹钱27onbusiness经商28beproudof=takeprideinsth对…感到自豪29aquaticfeed水下生物30inthepond在池塘中31Thereusedtobe…过去常常有…32beendangered濒临灭绝endangeredanimals濒临灭绝的动物33anumberof=alotof=many/much许多
thenumberof…的数目(谓语用单数)34passlawstodo通过法律做某事35protectsth保护某物36asyoucansee正如你所见37tenfeetlong十英尺长eightmetershigh八米高1.75meterstall1.75米高twentymeterswide20米宽38beagainstdoing反对做某事befordoing赞成做某事Areyoufororagainst?你赞成还是反对?39inone’slife在某人生命中40besurprisedtodo惊奇做sthbesurprisedat吃惊于…toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…41stopdoing/riding停止正在做的事stop(doingsth)todosth停止正在做的事去做另一事42washone’shair洗(某人的)头43papertowels/napkins纸巾beachtowels沙滩毛巾44saveelectricity省电savemoney省钱useupallofhissavings用光他的储蓄45inahurry匆匆忙忙hurryup=quickly=bequick快点
46beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对…感趣interestsb引起某人的兴趣/注意力47averageperson普通人48takeone’sownbag带某人自己的包49livecloseto住得离……很近closethedoor关门Thedoorisclosed.门是关着的beclosedtosb与某人亲密comeveryclose来得紧迫50livingtextbook活生生的教材51hearof听说52Heisthemostcarefulstudentintheclass.
他是班上最认真的学生
Sheisamost/veryunusualwoman.
她是一个非常不寻常的女士
53glassbottles玻璃瓶54winanaward赢得一个奖项55make/buildoutoftrash用垃圾制造…
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