英语必修五知识点总结

英语必修五知识点总结

英语必修五知识点总结

1、havesth.incommon与……有共同点incommonwithsb.=aswithsb.和某人一样commonsense常识commonpractice惯例commondisease常见病

adj.common常见的rare罕见的ordinary平凡的special特殊的2、makeadifference有很大不同；有重大的影响3、It’sobvioustousthat……显而易见

4、remarkon/uponsth.=makeremarksonsth.对…做评论

5、allinall总之inall=intotal总计allofasudden突然allthat=what6、Whatfuntodosth.！=Itisfuntodosth.=Havefunindoingsth.做某事有趣makefunofsb.取笑某人

7、havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.做某事有困难8、declarewaronsb.向某人宣战

9、critisizesb.forsth.批评scold责骂punish惩罚blamesb.forsth.因……责备10、ontheair正在广播intheair在空中offtheair停播intheopenair在户外

11、graduatefrom从……毕业n.graduation12、dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮忙；得了吧13、makeafussofsb.过分呵护某人

14、wearoff消失bewornout精疲力竭wear穿；损耗15、beparticularabout对……挑剔

16、applyforajobtosb.向某人申请一份工作applytodosth.申请做某事applysth.tosth.应用

17、berelatedtosth.被连接relatetosb.结合；理解relations=relatives亲戚18、belikelytodo很可能做某事

19、thedemandforsth.……的需求beinneedfor=beindemandof有对……的需求demanding苛刻

20、caterfor迎合appealto迎合；喜欢；吸引

21、boardonship=goaboard=goonboardtheship坐船goabroad出国22、becuriousabout好奇n.curiosityoutofcuriosity出于好奇23、getintoapanic陷入恐慌

24、havehadenoughofsb.忍受够了某人

25、athreattosb.对某人来说是威胁threattodosth.威胁，恐吓做某事26、atthebeginningof在……的开始tostartwith首先；开始27、originate…from/in…起源于28、asfollows如下所述

29、pretendtodosth.假装做某事

30、preparefor为……作准备preparethelesson准备功课inpreparationfor为了准备makepreparationsforsb.做准备bewellpreparedfor=bereadyfor准备好31、onend竖着的；连续不断的

32、competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争n.competitioncompetitor竞争者adj.competitive33、betoughwith/onsb.对某人态度强硬

34、bebasedon建立在……的基础上adj.basicn.basisonthebisisof由于35、atonetime曾经一度

36、inone’snature=bynature=inone’sblood天生的innature=infact本质上

扩展阅读：高中英语必修五知识点总结

1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof听说过

3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb

5.becharacteristicofsb/sth

6.passsthfrom从处传来,传下passby路过,经过passdown把传下去passon传递,传授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法

8.putforward提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨9.bytheway顺便说

bywayof通过的方法loseone’sway迷路

noway没门，别想

feelone’sway摸索着走谨慎从事onone’swayto在去的路上

inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法10.putaway抛弃;舍弃

putdown写下来;记入名单

puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期

putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith忍受

11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeat

win“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人

defeat“击败，战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的专家14.attend注意；照看，照顾；参加attendancen.照顾,出席attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendawedding出席婚礼

15.attendto

处理,办理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.

照顾,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你吗？

专心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于B

AbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.

(1)very极度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分认真(2)likedeath死一般地

deadlypale死一般苍白

19.everytime每当每次（连词连接句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一..就”。

20.absorb..into吸收，理解接受，吞并

beabsorbedin被吸引;专心于;全神贯注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestthat建议should+V暗示该使用什么时态用什么22.severe严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.剧痛的,剧烈的,严重的,难熬的beseverewith/onsth对严格。23.betoblame应该受到责备

blamesbforsth因责备某人blamesthonsb把sth归咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；调查，了解25.suspectsth怀疑某事

suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事suspectthat从句

26.lookon观看,面向,旁观,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover从上面看,察看,检查lookaround环顾,观光,察看

lookthrough看穿,审核,浏览,温习lookupanddown仔细打量,到处寻找lookafter寻求,照顾,关心

27.atease舒适快活自由自在

easeoff减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。28.connect…with与…相联系，关系（抽象）connectto与相连接29.cometoanend结束，终结，终止

30.handlen.柄,把手

v.A.操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理F.控制;管理

31.linkAtoB把与连接;联系belinkedto连接

2

D.对待E.应付

linkn.联系,关系

29.announce

announcesth.(tosb.)announcethat+从句

Itis/wasannouncedthat+从句据宣传announcementN

makeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction

31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗的方法

32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫别人做某事33.makemoney挣钱

makeone’swayto一路前进,向前makesure确保

makefriends交朋友makethebed铺床

makeroomfor为腾出空位、空间

makeupone’smind下决心决定makeanappointment约会

makeagossip闲言碎语makeanapology道歉makeacontest竞争makeachoice选择

34.bestrictwithsb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

36.beabsorbedin专心致志37.bedeterminedtodo决定做某事

38.sothat如此以至于39.dieof/from死于

40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出

43.makesense讲得通，有意义44.belinkedto和有联系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto调查，向里看

47.inadditionto另外

48.lead（led,led)to导致，通向

49.takeup开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收50.betoblamefor因应当受到责备

51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除之外

52.takein收留，包括

takeon雇佣，呈现，露出，承担takeover接任，接管，接收

takeoff脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。takeback撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日53.workon从事；继续工作；致力于54.beenthusiasticabout对某事充满热情55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语

Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副词

WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式

Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+现在分词

Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+过去分词

Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词

Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb对小心谨慎的57.basesthon把建立在bebasedon基于

58.cannevertoo再也不为过59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneedn’thavedone

oughttohavedone

60.only+介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解

beknownas作而出名beknownfor因而著名asfarasoneknows据某人所知2divideinto把分成

separate….from

3consistof由组成不用被动，进行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于

4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace发生,举行

inplaceof=insteadof代替

4

前不倒后倒

5.arrangev.(for连用)安排,筹备,布置arrangementn.筹备,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定arrangefor安排,准备

arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起来folder纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的

unfold打开(反义词)foldback折叠起来;折回去foldup失败;倒闭7.clarifyone’sstand/position阐明某人的立场clarifymatters澄清真相

8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout对不解人puzzled物puzzling

9.bein/comeintoconflictwith与冲突/矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离

breakdown坏（抛锚,出故障,身体跨了）breakinto闯入,

breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发breakoff中断

breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录12.toone’scredit值得赞扬

13.forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的时候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人

attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon从事，继续工作；致力于16.lookaround参观，四处看

17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth

beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doing

eg.Thebookisworthreading.

Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遗漏,漏掉

leaveAforB离开A去B

leavealone不管;撇下一个人leaveaside搁置

leavebehind遗忘,遗留

leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsth

sthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄说21.pickup捡

22.makealistof列清单

23.delight

n.toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是

vt.delightsb

adjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)

givesb.agoodimpression给某人以好印象

make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象

impressvt.使…印象深刻主语impresssbwithsth

主语impresssthonsb给某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysth

sthimpresssb

impressiveadj.印象深刻的

Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起

Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受

Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer开始从事I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.着手处理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占据(时间或空间）takeoff脱下；起飞

takein接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗takeon呈现出；雇佣takeover接管

takeiteasy!别着急takeyourtime慢慢来takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在之前

4.besurroundedby/with被包围

5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj

6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.

n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏

Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater

7.adjustmentnadjustv.调整adjustto8.pressv~sbtodosth强迫某人做某事~one’swayto挤

n.thepress新闻界

9.losesightof/outofsight看不见catchsightof/insight看见

atthesightof一看（连词作用）10.sweepup扫除,打扫

11.switchoff=turnoff关掉(电灯或电器)switchon=turnon打开switchfromAtoB?由A转变为B12.slideinto溜进（悄声地）13.Speedup加速

ataspeedof以速度14.theinstant一就(conj作用）foraninstant一瞬间

15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）压倒

16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+结果（句子）

asaresultof+原因（n/短语）由于resultin导致

resultfrom由引起

Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受患(病)19.besimilarto与…相似

20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止

stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth

protectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保护某人免受伤害21.bewell-knownfor/as因而闻名/作为而闻名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟着某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾经

intime及时attimes有时ontime按时atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不时的

25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof在方向

underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下

26.showsbin/into领某人进入

showsb.out/around领某人出去/四处看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出现showsb.theway指路

showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat从句

27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡

considersbtohavedone认为某人做了某事31.inspace在空间中

32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof处理34.turninto转化成35.stareat盯着

36.happento+n.发生

happentodosth.碰巧做（无进行时）ithappens/happenedthat碰巧

37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行职责/任务1.involve.in/beinvolvedin牵涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb给某人照相

3.submitsth.tosb.向某人递交（文件）submit(that)主张

submittosb/sth屈服于

4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthat

beanxiousfor/aboutsth.担心,忧虑

beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注,致力于6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)

7.inthemeanwhile/meantime与此同时,在此期间8.dependon依靠，依赖；取决于Italldepends视情况而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎样

innocase绝不,放句首倒装incase（of）以防万一

asisoftenthecasewith对是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.责备

ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.

11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to为了(不）做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事

12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.怀疑某事13.beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsth

haveagiftforsth在某方面有天赋15.approveofsb/sth.赞成，认可approvesth.批准

16.processafilm/photos冲洗胶卷/照片in(the)processof在过程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会

18.occupyvt占有；从事，忙于

occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationby~/profession工作是

19.supposevt假设（虚拟语气）;认为;料想,推断supposeyouwereajournalist.

besupposedtodosth.本应该做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允许20.sb.beofferedajob提供给某人工作offersb.sth

21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.

assistsbin/withsth.帮助,协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型

1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo

3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新闻24.covervt.

(1)铺,覆盖;包括,涉及

Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(时间,面积)

Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走过

Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少页书)

Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(开支)

Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts

25.takesth.withsb.随身带着某物

26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很.

9

n.占有；工作；

youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.

27.haveanoseforsth.对很敏感探查发现某事物的能力28.keepsth.inmind=remember

29.meet/missadeadline如期/超过期限30.takenotes做笔记

31.atrickofthetrade行业诀窍

32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于inwhich

33.getthewrongendofthestick得出错误结论34.Thisishowthestorygoes.这就是事情的发展35.tellthetruth/tellalie说实话/说谎36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork开始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.着手做某事setaboutdoing

setouttodosth开始做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把传给某人passsthdowntosb把传给下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall毕竟,终究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall总计;40.concentrateon(doing)sth专心做某事

concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于上41.updatealaw修订法律

updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息

42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）为了做43.beguiltyof犯最

beguiltyfor/aboutsth对sth感到内疚

44.beinadilemma陷入进退两难的困境

putsbintoadilemma使某人处于进退两难的境地1.aid(用法同help)

do/give/offer(some)firstaid进行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.

3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury伤害某人aninjuryto+身体部位（arm/leg)

（胳膊/手/腿）的伤

getinjured/wounded/infected受伤/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.对某人是必要的

Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虚拟语气essentials必需品

6.squeezeout挤出7.overandoveragain反复

8.inplace适当，合适的位置

outofplace不合适

takeplace发生

takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于礼节/不拘小节10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find

12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/应用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytosth适用于

applypressureto用力摁，压

13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/没有什么区别14.save拯救（life）；节约（money）

saveup储蓄save（on）sth节约15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的话16.actas作为

17.be/get/standcloseto靠近

18.avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的19.affectsth.影响vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.haveaneffectonsth.对有影响20.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费

sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.sometime/moneysb.paymoneyforsth.

21.jewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数)jeweln.珠宝,首饰(可数)22.stick-stuck-stuck粘；刺

stickto粘住；坚持stickAonB贴上stickin刺入，扎入

bestuck/trapped/caughtin陷入中23.abasinofwater一盆水

24.knockdown撞到~over撞翻

25.honorv.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/n.荣誉,尊敬honorsb.(withsth)/(forsth)behonoredfor因而受到尊敬

behonoredwithsth.给以示荣誉

be/feelhonoredtodo/that很荣幸能做showhonourto向表示敬意inhonorof纪念(表示敬意）

26.presentn.现在，目前；礼物atpresent=atthepresenttimeadj.现在的；出席的，到场的the~situation当前形势be~at出席vt.赠送；呈交；介绍；陈述

presentsb.withsth.=~sth.tosb.交

presentsb.tosb.介绍

27.躺lay-lain-lying;lie说谎lied-lied-lying;lay安放；下蛋laid-laid-laying;27.beproudof=takeproudin以为自豪28.Thereisnoneed/doubtthat….29.强调句一

Itis（was）＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其它”强调人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?bethat”去掉，剩的还是一个完整的句子ItwaseveningwhenwereachedthelittletownItwasintheeveningthatwereachedthelittletown2)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was+itthat...？Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?3)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

对“not...until...”结构的强调，直到才

Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathewentbackhome.不用倒装二易混句型

1：Itbe+段时间+since…“自从以来”?

2；Itbe+点时间+when...”当的时候，是”3；Itbe+段时间+before...“多久之后才”、“不久

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