pep 小学英语六年级基础知识总结
Pep小学六年级英语基础知识总结
一、按要求写单词:
1.strong(比较级)____________2.funnier(原级)____________3.heavy(比较级)____________4.thin(比较级)____________5.bigger(原级)____________6.发热____________7.感冒____________8.looksad____________9.study____________10.go____________11.read____________12.do____________13.visit____________14.have____________15.听音乐____________16.写作业____________17.去钓鱼____________
18.take(过去式)____________19.eat(过去式)____________20.leave(过去式)____________21.two(序数词)____________22.five(序数词)____________23.nine(序数词)____________24.three(序数词)____________25.爬山____________26.拍照片____________27.乘飞机____________
28.sad(反义词)____________
29.getoff(反义词组)____________30.下个月____________31.看起来伤心____________32.takeabus____________33.放风筝____________34.集邮____________
二、按要求改写句子
1.HewenttoShanghaibytrain.(对划线部分提问)
2.Heclimbedmountainsyesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)3.Amytookpicturesonherholiday.(对划线部分提问)
4.Isawelephantsandbirdsatthezoo.(对划线部分提问)
5.Iplayedthepianolastnight.(对划线部分提问)
6.Mikegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)
7.ZhangPenggoesfishingeveryday.(对划线部分提问)
8.ShelikeswatchingTV.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
9.WehaveEnglishonMonday.(对划线部分提问)
10.She’sgoingtovisitBeijingwithherparents.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
11.Icansingsongsanddance.(对划线部分提问)
12.Theelephantsaredrinkingwaterwiththeirtrunk.(对划线部分提问)
13.Johnislisteningtomusic.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
14.Therearesomeapplesandbananasonthetables.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
三、根据上下文或首字母提示在横线上填上合适的词:1.A:________doesshefeel?B:She________(have)acold.
2.I________(go)________(skate)yesterday.3.A:Howdoesyourfather________(go)towork?B:He________(go)towork________foot.4.I’m________(heavy)________mybrother.5.Theboy________(have)lunchatschool.6.AmyandTom________(be)inClass1.
7.Mylittlesister________(go)toShanghaiyesterday.8.Whereareyou________(go)tomorrow?9.Listen!Theboys________(read)books.
10.Mygrandfathercan’t________(use)acomputer.11.Myfather________(like)________(swim).12.John’shobbyis________(collect)stamps.
扩展阅读:PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习
Book6BUnit1Howtallareyou?
一、词汇tall-----taller高的----更高的than比short-----shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的cm厘米long------longer长的----更长的meter米形容词strong------stronger强壮的----更强壮的ton吨adj.old------older老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的size号码young------younger年轻的-----更年轻的feet脚small------smaller小的----更小的think想wear穿
辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+erotherseven甚至
big-----bigger大的-----更大的tail尾巴thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的little小的fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼辅音字母+y-----改y为i+erdeep深的happy-----happier开心的-----更开心的seal海豹
heavy-----heavier重的------更重的squid鱿鱼funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸二、重点句型
⑴问年龄,身高,体重等
Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?
----I’m_______(yearsold).------I’m______cmtall.-------I’m______kg.
⑵问物品的情况:
①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大?
It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。②Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长?
It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。③Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚有多长?
Iwearsize______.我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶形容谁比谁更
am①beis(even/much)erthanaree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。
Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.
Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.
张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。
有用的句型:
1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪一只猴子?
Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。
2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.
4.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.
ExerciseForUnit1一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
1.Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.
2.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孪生兄弟),buttheyareverydifferent:Jack
istallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.3.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.
4.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.
二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1.W_______elephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.2.W________istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.3.It___________youcangobackhomenow.
4.Aspermwhaleh________50teeth.Andi__________tailisusually8meterslong.5.Akillerwhalecanj____________outofwater.
三、根据实际情况回答问题:
1.Howoldareyou?
_______________________________________________________________2.Howtallareyou?
_______________________________________________________________3.Howheavyareyou?
________________________________________________________________
4.Howheavyareyou?
_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
__________________________________________________________________6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?
____________________________________________________________________
四、组词成句。
1、are,you,than,shorter,me.
_____________________________________________2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller.
_____________________________________________3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older.
_____________________________________________4、heavy,how,you,are?
______________________________________________5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.
______________________________________________
Unit2What’sthematter,Mike?
必背词汇:
haveafever(发烧)tired(疲劳的)haveacold(感冒)excited(兴奋得)haveasorethroat(喉咙痛)angry(生气的)表示身体haveatoothache(牙痛)表示情绪sad(悲伤的)不适的haveaheadache(头痛)心情happy(高兴得)hurt(疼痛)bored(无聊的)sore(疼得)
其他:feel(感觉)sick(有病的)nose(鼻子)know(知道)
worry(担心)medicine(药)drink(喝)stay(在,逗留)better(更好的)soon(立刻,不久)trip(旅行)fail(失败)pass(传递)
重点句型:
1.A:What’sthematter?你怎么啦?B:Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。2.A:Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎样?B:Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。
3.A:Howdoesshe/hefeel?她/他感觉如何?B:She/Heistired.她/他累了。4.Youlooksohappy.你看起来如此高兴。5.A:Ifailedthemathtest.我数学考试失败了。B:I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。
6.Howareyou?Youlooksoexcited.你怎么了?你看起来很兴奋。7.Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthaveatheflu.如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。8.Don’tworry!Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.不要担心!如果你病了,去看医生。9.Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.
吃些药和热饮料。
10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.
卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。
Exercisesforunit2
一.完成句子。
1.A:?
B:Ifellsick.
2.A:?B:Ihaveatoothache.
3.A:?B:Amyfeelshappy.4.A:Ifailedthemathtest.
B:.
5.A:?B:Iamexcited.
二.按实际情况回答问题。1.Howdoyoufeeltoday?
2.Howheavyareyou?
3.Howtallisyourfather?
三.选择适当的词填到横线上。
pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnicclouds,watch,trip,says,stay
Todayis.I’mverybecausemyparentsandIaregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.I’mgoingtoupleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea,too.Butnowtheareinthesky.Itisgoingto.Mymother:—Wecan’tgooutnow.We
havetoathome!‖Oh,dear!I’mvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.
四.阅读理解。
TodayIfeelverybored.Idon’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature---39.8c!Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10o’clock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcan’tbecauseoftheheadache.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!
1.Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tired2.Ihavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.fever3.Idon’ttoday.
A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalk4.IwatchTV.
A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening5.IstodaySunday?
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.
Book6BUnit3LastWeekend
知识点归纳一词汇
watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打扫play(played)玩visit(visited)看望do(did)助动词/做cook(cooked)做饭go(went)去
goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)阅读gofishing(wentfishing)去钓鱼gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)学习fly(flew)飞
return(returned)送回,归还swim(swam)游泳last上一个weekend周末to朝,向park公园yesterday(昨天)二句型
1询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did
特殊疑问句
Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.
一般疑问句,把did提前
Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
标牌警示语
Nofishinghere!此处禁止钓鱼!Noswimminghere!此处禁止游泳!Nodogspooinghere!此处禁止狗大便!Nodogspeeinghere!此处禁止狗小便!三语法
当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,如句子中有yesterday,lastweek,lastweekend,lastyesterday,lastSunday等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去式构成规则:
1一般动词在词尾加上ed。如:workworked,washwashedplay---played2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上e.如:use---usedlive---lived
3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如:study---studied,empty---emptied4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed如:stopstopped
5不规则变化。(注:除去不规则变化动词,其他动词都是规则变化)swim---swam游泳fly---flew飞run---run跑eat---ate吃sleep---slept睡觉
have---had有buy---bought买take---took拿teach---taught教go---went去sing---sang唱歌do---did做read---read读书sweep---swept打扫make---made制作set---setdo---did做get---get得到,到达draw---drew画画drink---drank喝write---wrote写ride---rode骑put---put放tell---told告诉send---sent发送feel---felt感觉think---thought想meet---met见面fall---fell落下wake---woke醒来
ExercisesforUnit3
一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。
1A:______________________________________________________________?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.
2A:______________________________________________________________?B:WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.
3A:______________________________________________________________?B:No,Idon’tlikeswimming.
4A:______________________________________________________________?B:Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.5A:WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?(去公园)
B:____________________________________________________.6A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?(看书)
B:_____________________________________________________.7A:DoesJohnlikefishing?(肯定)
B:____________________________________________________.8Whatdiddolastweekend?(做运动)
B:_______________________________________________________.9Whatareyoudoingnow?(听音乐)
B:_________________________________________________________.10A:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?(否定)B:_________________________________________________________.11A:Howdoesyourunclegotowork?(坐公共汽车)
B:___________________________________________________________.12A:Areyoudoingyourhomework?(否定)
B:_________________________________________________________.二选择合适的单词填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because
IamMike.__________Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningI_________toschoolbybus
__________Igotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.Hewentswimming_________andhada________.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedand_________somemedicine.So_________afterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited_________.Heis________better.Ihopehecangotoschool__________.三.完成对话
A:_____________________________________B:Goodmorning.
A:_____________________________________
B:I_____________tomusic.I_________myhomework._____________________________________________?A:I_________TV,watchedinsectsand_____________myroom.
B:Wow!Youwereverybusy._________________________________?
A:Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketo______withme?B:Sure.
Book6BUnit4Myholiday
不规则动词过去式:
singsang唱eatate吃gowent去taketook拍;照havehad有;吃leaveleft离开buybought买seesaw看见getgot到达learn/learnedChinese学中文take/tookpictures拍照
climb/climbedamountain爬山singanddance/sanganddanced唱歌跳舞buy/boughtpresents买礼物row/rowedaboat划船see/sawelephants看大象go/wentskiing去滑雪go/wentice-skating去滑冰
cousin堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作I’ll=Iwillmiss想念relax放松prepare准备
重要句型:
问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?
Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.
Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.Howdidyougothere?你怎样去的?Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的.Whendidyougo?你什么时候去的?IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Itwasalongholiday.这是一个长的假期.
Forthelastdayoftheholiday,werelaxedandpreparedtogobacktoworkorschool.
ExerciseforUnit4
一写出下列动词的过去式.
Leaveseelearnbuyhavegettakeeatclimbrow二.补全对话.
A:_____________________________________?B:WewenttoShanghaionourholiday.
A:____________________________________?B:Wewentbyplane.
A:___________________________________?B:WevisitedtheEastPearlandshopped.
A:__________________________________?B:Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A:Areyougoingtherenextyear?
B:______________________.It’sreallyinterestingthere.Iwanttogothereagain.三用所给词的适当形式填空,把句子补充完整.
1.Linda____________________(visit)hisunclenextJanuary.Heruncle__________(work)inHarbin.Itoften____________(snow)inwinterthere.It’smuch______________(cold)thanhercity.
2.David________________(buy)somebeautiful_______________(present)forhisfriendsinBeijinglastSunday.He_______________________(give)thenatthepartynextMonday.Alice______________(like)________________(draw).She_____________________(get)aboxofcolourpencils.3.Where___________you____________(go)onyourholiday?
I_______________(go)toGuangzhouandI_____________(eat)somegoodfood.4.Georgeoften_______________(have)breadforbreakfast.Buthe___________(have)somenoodlesthismorning.
5.What_________yourfather__________(do)?He________(be)ateacher.Where___________hework?He____________(work)inamiddleschool.6.Mycousin____________(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.Becausehe__________(be)ill.He___________(stay)inbedallthenight.
Book6BRecycle1Let’stakeatrip!
在此单元中,以Mike的旅行为主线,导出了一系列的对话和小短文.涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关:
相应练习:
P50,P52P54P57
Recycle2AFarewellParty
一.重点短语:
haveaferewellparty开毕业告别会singsongs唱歌
playthepiano弹钢琴playtheerhu拉二胡doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/告别invitesb.to邀请某人二.重点句子:
1.Itistheendoftheschoolyear.这是学期末。
2.Wouldyouliketoperformattheparty?你们想在晚会上表演什么呢?3.Letmesee.让我想一想。
4.Let’sinviteyourparentstotheparty.让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。5.TheferewellpartywillbeonJune20th.毕业会将在六月二十号。6.Idon’twanttosaygoodbyetomyfriends.我不想给我的朋友告别。7.It’stimetosaygoodbyetoChina.到了该与中国到别的时间了。8.Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.我希望你很快就会好起来。9.Wewillgiveyouasurprise.我们将给你一个惊喜。10.Ifeelmuchbetter.我感到好多了。11.Ihopeyoulikeit.我希望你喜欢。
12.Thisisabookaboutpanda.这是一本关于熊猫的书。
ExerciseforRecycle2一.根据中文提示,补全句子。
1.Therearemany(绵羊)attheriver.2.Heismuch(重)thanher.3.Thechildrenarevery(兴奋)。
4.I(爬)amountainyesterdaymorning.5.Shehasa(牙痛)。
6.昨天我们去划船。Weyesterday.7.假期你玩得开心吗?
youagoodtimeonyourholiday?8.上个月我去看望外公外婆。
Ivisitedmymouth.
9.他感冒,觉得很累。Hehasaandtired.10.他们昨天晚上在晚会上又唱又跳。
Theyandatthepartyyesterdayevening.二.根据上下文填空。
Mike:Igoingleavenextweek.ZhangPeng:sorrytohear.
Mike:IawonderfultimeChina.ZhangPeng:Weenjoyedyou.
Mike:ImanygoodmemoriesBeijing.ZhangPeng:Youwillgreatmemory.Mike:Whatit?
ZhangPeng:Wegoingtohaveferrewellpartythisweekend.Mike:Thankyou.Iamgreatful.三.根据上下文写出问句。
1.A:?
B:Isanganddancedyesterday.
2.A:?B:I’m37kg.
3.A:?
B:IcandoChinesekungfu.
4.A:?
B:ThisisLiuYunspeaking.
5.A:?B:Yes.Everybodyishavingagoodtime.
6.A:?B:ZhangPengisplayingthepiano.
7.A:Werethereanypresentsonthetable?(作否定回答)
B:。8.A:?
B:Theraincomesfromtheclouds.
四.阅读理解。判断正误(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)
LittleRed-Cap
Onceuponatime.therewasaprettylittlegirl,namedLittleRed-Cap.Shewore(戴)alitleredcap.Itwasfromhergrandmother.Thegirlloveditverymuch.
Oneday,hermotheraskedLittleRed-Captotakeapieceofcakeandsomemedicinetohergrandmother.LittleRedCapwassoexcited.Shewentintothewoods.Shesawawolf.LittleRedCaptoldthewolfshe’sgoingtohergrandmother’shousenearthemountain.LittleRedCappickedsomeflowersforhergrandmotherinthewoods.
Thewolfrantothegrandmother’shouseandategrandmother.WhenLittleRedCapgottograndmother’shouse,thewolfateher,too.Atthismoment,ahunter(猎人)wenttoseeLittleRedCap’sgrandmother.Hesawthewolfandcutit.GrandmotherandLittleRedCapjumpedoutofthewolf’sstomach.(肚子)。
()1.LittleRedCapgotherlittleredcapfromhergrandmother.()2.LittleRedCapsawawolfandpickedflowersinthewoods.()3.ThewolfonlyateLittleRedCap’sgrandmother.()4.Thehunterkilled(杀)thewolf.
()5.LittleRedCapandthewolfweregoodfriends.
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