高一英语必修2第4单元短语知识点归纳和总结
高一英语必修2第4单元短语和知识点归纳和总结一、重点短语归纳和总结
1.asa_________结果是；作为结果2.die_______灭亡；逐渐消失
3.______peace和平地；和睦地；安详地4.______danger(of)在危险中；垂危5.______todosth.渴望做某事
6.be________todosth.被用来做某事7.in_______如释重负；松了口气8._______intolaughter突然大笑起来
9._______…from保护…不受…（危害）10.pay________to注意11.long_______很久以前
12._____intobeing形成；产生13.______todosth.过去常做某事14.for_______肯定地；确切地15.___________to按照，根据所说16.so________以致于；结果二、课本知识点归纳和总结
1.lookafter照顾照料=takecareof=carefor
2.need=want=require需要needdoing=needtobedone3.agoodenvironmentandsafety一个好的环境和安全4.asaresult结果
5.endangeredanimals濒危的动物
6.dieout灭绝dieoff相继死去dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因dieout灭绝dieoff相继死去dieof表示死的原因，die后既可接介词of，也可接from,两者的区别是：
一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of。如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)
二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)
三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用of,from均可。如：dieof[from]adrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)但是在实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。7.areportonsth一个关于……的报告
8.toomuch后加名词，muchtoo后加adj或adv.toomuchdust太多灰尘9.remaintobeseen有待于拭目以待
10.inpeace处于和平状态没有inthepeace,没有inpeaceof这样的表达11.knowof=knowabout知道了解12.indangerof面临危险
13.hadalwayslongedtodosth.always总是，这是完成时的标志。by+时间，since都是完成时的标志。
14.wakeup睡醒
15.aflyingcarpet一个飞毯16.takesb.tosp.带某人去某地17.atonce立刻，马上18.flyaway飞走了
19.seeanantelopelookingsadseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事20.makesweaters制作毛衣21.so……that如此……以至于
22.nextminute用作连词，表示转眼间23.turnaround转身24.takemyphoto照相
25.inrelief如释重负，松了口气26.burstintolaughter突然大笑起来27.usedtodosth.通常干某事
28.withoutmercy毫无仁慈havemercyonsb.对某人又仁慈之心
29.onlyacertainnumberofsth.只有少数的某物only+单个主语不倒装，only+状语或状语从句放于句首时，倒装主语，不倒装从句。
30.suggest一是表“建议”，二是表“表明”。suggestdoing建议干某事
表建议：可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.表"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
Thesimplehousesuggestedamodestincome.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.31.news不可数名词，一条新闻apieceofnews32.protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免受某事protectsb.fromdoingsth.
preventsb.fromdoingsth=stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事=keepsb.fromdoingsth.33.mosquitoes复数形式+es34.overmybody遍及全身
35.affect=haveaneffecton影响36.paymoreattentionto更多注意
37.appreciatedoingsth.欣赏，感激某事Iappreciateitif其中it做形式宾语38.norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。39.disappear系动词，无被动语态，不用于进行时
40.doharmtosth.对某物有害beharmfultosth.对某物有害，注意介词一定用to.41.sellwell很畅销，完成时态：hassoldverywell42.godownto下降到
43.tensofthousandsof成千上万的44.comeintobeing开始形成，产生
45.anumberof许多的后加可数名词的复数形式46.notonlybutalso不但……而且47.insuchashorttime在如此短的时间48.accordingto根据，按照
49.somereason某个原因=acertainreason某个原因
50.survivesth.经历……得以幸存survivetheearthquake,accident,rainstorm等三、配套练习Unit4WildlifeProtection
1.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;containingD.includes;including
2.Cattle’stwo____helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.A.stomachesB.heartC.stomachsD.hearts
3.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.Ato；toBfor；forCto；forDfor；to4.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.
A.howeverB.eventhoughC.nomatterD.asthough
5.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingout.A.gettochangeB.getchangingC.getchangeD.getchanged6.Theaccident______hercareless.
AresultedfromBresultedinCasaresultofDasaresult7.-----AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?
-----I’mnot___.Imightgotoconcertinstead.
A.forsureB.sureC.possibleD.definite8.----I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.----Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?
A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedBhavebeentold;washesCwastold;washedDhavebeentold;iswashed10.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.AthathaveeverbeenBthathasneverbeenCwhichwaseverDwehave
11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.
A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent
12.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore
13.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.
A.affected；effectB.effected；affectC.effected；effectD.affected；affect
14.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.developB.todevelopC.todevelopingD.developing15.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.isbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.istobebuilt
16.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.
A.ItislongbeforethatB.Itisbeforelongthat
C.Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.Itwillbelongbeforethat17.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.
A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked18.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.AdownBawayCoutDfrom19．_______besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould20.Textsrequire_____________againandagain.
A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.tobereading
Unit4:1-5ACCBD6-10ABDBD11-15ABACC16-19BBCAA
扩展阅读：高一英语必修2第5单元短语知识点归纳和总结
高一英语必修2第5单元短语和知识点归纳和总结一、重点短语归纳和总结
1.dream_________梦见；梦想；设想2.______behonest说实在地；实话说3._______to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接4._______cash用现金；有现钱5.playjokes______戏弄6.rely______依赖；依靠
7.be/get________with熟悉；与熟悉起来8._______so大约
9.break______打碎；分裂；解体10.______records制作唱片11.______addtion另外；也12.sort______分类
13.________all作重要；首先
14.________abrieftour一次简短的旅行15.go_______出去；（灯、火）熄灭16._______fun娱乐；取乐17.stick_______坚持18.come________提出
19.agree______就达成一致意见20.be________about/of对有把握
答案：1.of2.to3.attach4.in5.on6.on7.familiar8.or9.up10.produce11.in12.out13.above14.on15.out16.have17.to18.upwith19.on20.confident二、课本知识点归纳和总结
1.haveeverwanted其中ever常与完成时态连用。
2.partofaband乐队的一员partoftheCzar’swinterpalace沙皇东宫的一部分3.dreamof=dreamabout梦想；设想
4.pretend+n.假装pretendtodosth.假装正在做某事
pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事5.tobehonest说实话
6.attachto认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接
7.formaband组成乐队formagoodhabit=developagoodhabit养成好的习惯
formthehabitof=developthehabitof=fallintothehabitof=getintothehabitof养成的习惯8.practisedoingsth.其中practise后只加doing,不可以加todo9.passer-by复数passers-by
10.earnone’sliving=earnaliving谋生earnfame赢得名望11.giveaperformance上演，演戏giveperformances
12.payincash用现金，用现钱=paybycheck=paybycheque13.makerecords制作唱片14.playjokeson戏弄
15.hadplannedtodo本打算干某事16.theotherthreemembers其余三人17.relyon=dependon依赖；依靠
18.goodenough足够好humorousenough足够幽默19.sothat如此以至于
20.getmorefamiliarwith=bemorefamiliarwith与很熟悉21.ayearorso一年左右
22.becomemoreseriousabout对某事非常认真
23.breakup打碎；分裂；解体breakout突然发生；爆发（不用于被动语态）breakinto破门而入breakdown出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃breakthrough突破；在科研上有重大突破breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱24.produceanewrecord制作新唱片25.abithit一个红极一时的人
26.writedown写下记下=notedown=setdown27.sumup总结，归纳
28.cometure实现，成为现实29.gopast路过
30.indifferentdirections朝向不同的方向31.connectAwithB把A和B联系起来
32.payinmoney=payincash用现金，用现钱paybycheck=paybecheque用支票33.suggestdoingsth建议干某事suggest还可以做“表明”讲suggestthatsb.shoulddosth.建议某人干某事34.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇地是35.forthefirsttime第一次
36.trust=dependon=relyon依赖，依靠37.sortout分类整理38.payattentionto注意
39.makeup弥补bemadeupof由组成40.takepartin参加
41.livequieterlives过着更宁静的生活42.pickout挑出选出43.workout算出
44.lookupsthinthedictionary在字典里查找某物45.grown-ups成年人
46.wearanexpensivesuit穿着贵重的衣服wearglasses戴眼镜wearbeards留胡子47.gowrong出问题，出故障gobad变坏gocrazy变得疯狂48.I’mhonouredthat我很荣幸
49.asyouknow正如你所说
50.agreeonwhat从句达成协议
51.comeupwith提出（主语是人）comeup提出（主语是物）keepupwith赶上追上52.stickto坚持干某事
53.gettheirideason想出主意54.morethanjust不仅仅是
55.whilesingingasong本句是省略句，=whileyouaresingingasong三、配套练习题Unit5Music
1.-----Howdidyougettoknowallabouttheaccident?-----_____.
A.BymyselfB.BythechanceC.BymistakeD.Byaccident
2.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.solvedB.solvingC.tosolveD.beingsolved3.Doestheamountofrain_____thegrowthofthecrops?
A.effectB.havefeweffectsonC.affectD.produce
4.Idon’tknowtheresult_____,but_____,Idon’tthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirsinyesterdaycompetition.
A.forsure,honestlyspeakingB.ofsure,tobehonestwithyouC.forcertain,honestlyspokenD.certainly,tobehonesttoyou5.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike_____.A.playjokesB.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokesD.toplayjokeonothers
6.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as7.Isthistheschool________youstudiedtenyearsago?
A.inwhichB.thatC.inthatD.theonethat
8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
9.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
10.You‘dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A.evenifB.incaseC.asifD.inorderthat
11.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual
12.Drivingisverysimpleifyou________therules.A.aresticktoB.insistin
C.sticktoD.willstickto
13.Henryknowslittleofphysics_____ofchemistry.
A.aswellasB.andstilllessC.andstillmoreD.nolessthan
14.Englishisasamatteroffactveryeasybecauseasentencecanbe_____intoclauses.A.brokenoutB.brokenupC.brokenawayD.brokenfrom15.You’dbettersolvethisdifficultproblem_____itistoolate.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless
16.Theman_____thishousebelongsisafriendofWangLin’s.A.whomB.towhomC.forwhomD.withwhom17.Shehadthreedaughtersaltogether,two_____arenurses.A.oftheseB.ofwhomC.ofwhoseD.ofthem18.-----Aretheyabouttohavedinner?
----Yes,it_____inthediningroom.
A.isbeingservedB.isservedC.isservingD.serves
19.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate._______,it’shardlyyourfault.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides20.ShepretendedmewhenIpassed.
A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenUnit5:1-5DCCAB6-10BABAB11-15ACBBA16-20BBADA
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