初一至初三英语知识点总结
初一至初三英语知识点总结初一主要知识点：1.动词Be的用法。2.人称代词的用法（主格与宾格）。3.物主代词的用法（形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词）。4.名词的单复数和所有格的用法。⑴可数名词复数的规则变化;⑵可数名词复数的不规则变化；⑶合成名词的复数。⑷’s所有格的构成方法。⑸’s所有格的用法。⑹of属格的用法。5.冠词的基本用法（不定冠词与定冠词）。6.Therebe句型的基本用法。7.祈使句。8.现在进行时的构成和基本用法。9.动词Have的用法。10.一般现在时的构成和基本用法。11.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。初二主要知识点:1.Begoingto的用法。2.形容词和副词的比较等级。3.一般过去时。4.反意疑问句的用法。5.一般将来时。6.感叹句。7.简单句的五种基本句型。（1）主语+谓语；（2）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语；（3）主语+系动词+表语；（4）主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语；（5）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语。8.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法.9.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。10.不定代词和副词的运用。11.反身代词的用法。12.并列句。13.动词的过去进行时。初三主要知识点：1.宾语从句。2.现在完成时。3.一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较。4.动词被动语态的结构与用法。5.动词不定式的功能与用法。6.过去将来时。7.过去完成时。8.定语从句。
扩展阅读：中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习
初一年级（上）
【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup
15.goshoppingII.重要句型
1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Letsdosth.
4.Itstimetodosth.5.Itstimefor…
6.Whats…?Itis…/Its…7.Whereis…?Its….
8.Howoldareyou?Im….
9.Whatclassareyouin?Imin….10.Welcometo….
11.Whats…plus…?Its….12.Ithink…
13.Whosthis?Thisis….
14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….
15.Thereis(are)….
16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?Its(Theyre)…17.Whose…isthis?Its….18.Whattimeisit?Its….III.交际用语
1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!
3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
4.Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.
6.Thankyou!Yourewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!
8.Whatsyourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Whosondutytoday?11.Letsdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要语法
1.动词be的用法；
2.人称代词和物主代词的用法；3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4.冠词的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法。【名师讲解】
1.in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。
2.this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that
常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
YoulookinthisboxandIlllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那
个盒子。
Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。Thisismine;thatsyours.这个是我的，那个是你的。
Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Whosthat?我是玛丽。你是谁？
3.Therebe/have
Therebe"有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。Therebe后面的名词实际上是主语，be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果。
总之，Therebe结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四个房间。4.look/see/watch
(1)look表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look!Whatsthatoverthere?看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：Heslookingatme。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图上看到什么？
Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4.puton//in
puton意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：Itscoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子，走了出去。
ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohnsmother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5.house/home/family
house：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午请到我家来。Heisnotathome.他不在家。
Myfamilyallgetupearly.我们全家都起得很早。6.fine,nice,good,well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1)fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身体很健康。That"safinemachine.那是一台很好的机器。It"safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：
Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。It"sveryniceofyou.你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：
Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一个好学生。Theredcarisverygood.那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：
I"mverywell,thanks.我身体很好，谢谢。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1.动词be的用法；
2.人称代词和物主代词的用法；3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4.冠词的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法。
6.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7.本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】
1.(201*年北京市中考试题)
Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。2.(201*年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
3.(201*年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。thenumber作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4.(201*年陕西省中考试题)
There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是Therebe…句型和动词have用法区别。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。【满分演练】一.单项填空
1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---Its_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the
2.Thatisntherbag.Its________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.
A.ThatsrightB.No,itsnotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.Itstime________lunch.Letsgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?---Itsonthebed.
A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them
9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat
10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---Its_________.
A.LucyB.LucysC.JimD.Jims12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of
14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.
A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theresC.No,thereisntD.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.
A.YourewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.DontworryD.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---Itseleven.
A.amB.isC.areD./
20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.
A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空
ThisisapictureofKats____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKatesfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKates____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,hes____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to
5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.WhatsB.WheresC.WhosD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A)(B)
1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.
5.Whatstwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.
7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.8.Whosnothere?H.Itshere.9.Whereisthebag?I.Itsabook.
10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?
四.完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?
Ann:Letmehavealook.________1_______.IthinkitsSams.Mydogisbrown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?
Sam:Sorry,itisntmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMarys.Jim:_____________3______________?
Sam:Shesmyfriend.Look!Shesoverthere.Letsgoandaskher.Jim:_______________4_______________.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?
Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:Itsalovelydog!Dontloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.WhosMaryB.OK,letsgo
C.Oh,noitsnotmineD.Oh,yes.ItsmineE.Isityours
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.
2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyarent________(we)
5.Itstime________(go)andplaygames.
6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).
8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.
10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.阅读理解
(A)
Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.
根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.
4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.
5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)
Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins"bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily"sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy"s.Lily"sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit"snotLily"s,it"sLucy"s.ThereisanoldhatonLucy"sbedintheroom,it"sLily"s.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily"s.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed
2.WhatcolourareLucy"strousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy"shat?It"son_________.
A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily"sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two
5.ArethereanythingsonLily"sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon"tknow
(C)
It"safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.
TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus2.Thereare__________.
A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.
A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican4.Thepeople__________.
A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.
A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.
C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch
初一年级（下）
【知识梳理】I.重点短语
1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom
9.dooneshomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup
15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff
25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike
27.inthemiddleoftheday
28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型
1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.
4.wouldliketodosth.
5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交际用语
1.Thanksverymuch!You"rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What"swrong?4.Ithinkso.
Idon"tthinkso.
5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What"syourfavouritesport?10.Don"tworry.
11.Im(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?
13.That"sright./Thatsallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/TheydonthaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---ItsMonday.
17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.
19.What"syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?
---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon"t.(Idon"tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?
---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.
23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要语法
1.人称代词的用法；2.祈使句；
3.现在进行时的构成和用法；4．动词have的用法；
5．一般现在时构成和用法；
6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】
1.That"sright./That‘sallright./Allright.
That’sright意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如：
"Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。""That"sright."或"You"reright.""说得对"。
That’sallright.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Manythanks.""That"sallright.""Sorry.It"sbroken.""That"sallright."
Allright.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""请把此事告诉我。""Allright.""好吧。"
Isyourmotherallright?你妈身体好吗
2.make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。
Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能为我做个纸船吗？Hesdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作业。
3.say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”PleasesayitinEnglish.请用英语说。
speak:“说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语)。如：
Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能说说他的情况？Idontliketospeaklikethis.我不喜欢这样说话。
speak作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：
ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英语说得好。
talk:与speak意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：
Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他谈那件事。
Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell:“告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：Hestellingmeastory.他在给我讲故事。tellalie撒谎
tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做饭”解，属泛指。dothecooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用some,much修饰。从dosomecooking可引出许多类似的短语：
dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping买些东西dosomereading读书dosomewriting写些东西dosomefishing钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some,much或定冠词。goshopping去买东西gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船goswimming去游泳
5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.
likedoingsth.与liketodosth.意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesntliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
6.other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的，别的，
Haveyouanyotherquestions?你还有其他问题吗?others别的人，别的东西
IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。
theother表另一个（二者之中）one…，theother…
OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。another表三者以上的另一个，另一些
Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.书架上还可以放点书。
7.inthetree/onthetree
inthetree与onthetree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。inthetree表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用onthetree.如：
Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵树上有些苹果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵树上有只鸟。8.some/any
(1)some和any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。
some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn"tanywaterintheglass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：Wouldyoulikesometea?9.tall/high
(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如atallwoman一个高个子妇女atallhorse一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如：
Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在树上。Theplaneissohighinthesky.飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副词，tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short,high的反义词为low.10.can/could
(1)can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力
"。例如：
Canyourideabike？你会骑自行车吗？WhatcanIdoforyou？要帮忙吗？Canyoumakeacake？你会做蛋糕吗？
(2)can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如：Wherecanhebe？他会在什么地方呢？Canthenewsbetrue？这个消息会是真的吗？
Itsurelycan"tbesixo"clockalready？不可能已经六点钟了吧？
Youcan"tbehungrysosoon，Tom，you"vejusthadlunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。
Whatcanhemean？他会是什么意思？
在日常会话中，can可代替may表示"允许"，may比较正式。例如：Youcancomeinanytime.你随时都可以来。---CanIuseyourpen？我能用你的钢笔吗？---Ofcourse，youcan.当然可以。
Youcanhavemyseat，I"mgoingnow.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3)could
could是can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.（能力）医生说他能帮助他。Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.（能力）当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：CouldIspeaktoJohn，please？我能和约翰说话吗？Couldyou？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Couldyouwaithalfanhour？请你等半个小时好吗？
Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？(4)can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用beableto加动词不定式来表示。例如：TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.他们没有能到北京来。11.lookfor/find
lookfor意为“寻找”，而find意为“找到，发现”，前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如：
Shecantfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tomislookingforhiswatch，buthecantfindit.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。12.besleeping/beasleep
besleeping表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；beasleep表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。如：---Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子们在房间里做什么？---Theyaresleeping.他们正在睡觉。
Thechildrenareasleepnow.现在孩子们睡着了。
13.often/usually/sometimes
often表示"经常"，sometimes表示"有时候"，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be动词，情态动词和助动词）的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。
Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我们通常放学后打篮球。SometimesIgotobedearly.有时，我睡觉很早。
HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他经常在早晨读英语。14.Howmuch/Howmany
howmuch常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchistheskirt?这条裙子多少钱？Howmucharethebananas?这些香蕉多少钱？
howmuch后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，howmany后加可数名词的复数形式。
Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?你要多少肉呀？
Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少人？
15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodat
begoodfor表示"对……有好处"，而bebadfor表示"对……有害"；begoodto表示"对……友好"，而bebadto表示"对……不好"；begoodat表示"擅长，在……方面做得好"，而bebadat表示"在……方面做得不好"。
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多对你的身体有害。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI"mbadatit.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。16.each/every
each和every都有"每一个"的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。Weeachhaveanewbook.我们每人各有一本新书。
Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的两旁有树。
Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词。
Eachofthemhashisownduty.他们各人有各人的义务。
Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。17.一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is/are/+doing）。
Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作业。
I"mdoingmyhomeworknow.我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等连用。
Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看！他们正在打扫教室呢。【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数
名词的构成和用法。2．本册书中常见的交际用语
3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语
考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。【中考范例】
1.（201*年安徽省中考试题）
---Hurryup!Wereallwaitingforyou.
---I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited
【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。2.(201*年长春市中考试题)
Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me,第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。3.(201*年长春市中考试题)Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。4.（201*年黄冈中考试题）
Englishisspokenby______people.
A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof
【解析】答案：C。只有alargenumberof能用来修饰复数可数名词people。【满分演练】一.单项选择
1.Thereissome______ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears
2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride
3.Tomusuallygoestobed________teno"clockintheevening.A.atB.inC.onD.of4.______picturebooksinclass,please.
A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don"tread5.Theboxistooheavy.Let________helpyoutocarryit.A.weB.usC.oursD.our
6.Hurryup,______we"llbelateforthemeeting.A.andB.butC.thenD.or
7.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk8.Look!She________akiteforherson.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.making9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.
A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton10.Sheoftengets______verylate.
A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhome11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Iwant______ofmeat,please.
A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf13.---Isthisblackruler________?---No.It"s________.
A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he14.________bookonthedeskisauseful（重要的）one.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe________.A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing
17.Wewatcheveningnewson________at7:00intheevening.A.CCTVB.CAACC.WTOD.MTV18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have19.Wouldyoulike________withme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes
20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.A.watchB.seesC.watchesD.iswatching二.填空
A.根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词
1.Kate"sglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.
2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.3.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.4.Pleaseopenthew______.It"sgettinghothere.
5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours?B.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)2.Thisblouseisn"thers.It"s________.(my)
3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)4.Doyouknow________?(he)
5.Tom"sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)C.选词并用其适当形式填空work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.
2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.4.Let"s________basketballafterclass.5.Look!Thecatsare________upthetrees.6.Theshopisn"topen.It"s________.
7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.
9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.I"mveryhungry.10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool?三.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话A.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.B.It"soverthereC.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?D.Thankyouverymuch.E.Blackandred,andit"snotverynew.A:Excuseme,LinTao!B:Yes?
A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?B:__1____.A:Thisafternoon.B:OK.Here"sthekey.
A:____2__.Butwhereisit?B:__3____.
A:Whatcolourisit?B:__4____.
A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.B:___5___.
A:Allright.Seeyou!四.完型填空
Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____havelonghair（头发）.Weoftencan"t___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.
___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis___6________7_____him.
"Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheotherone."Doyou___8_____thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?"
"Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please____9____me.Idon"tknowyouarehis____10____.""I"mnothismother,I"mhisfather,"saystheotherone.1.A.havingB.wearingC.puttingD.buying2.A.clothesB.treesC.picturesD.Bags3.A.weB.yourC.themD.Theirs4.A.talkB.teachC.sayDtell5.A.AnB.AC.TheD./
6.A.runningB.flyingC.standingD.driving7.A.onB.besideC.inD.At8.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.Read9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother五.阅读理解
(A)
MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesky（天空）.Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(长线).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.1.MrLiis_______________.HeworksintheUSA.
A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctorD.aChineseteacher2.MrLisayssomethingabout_______________.A.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheUSAC.hisworkintheUSAD.playingintheopenair3.March7this_________________.
A.Children"sDayB.Teachers"DayC.KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植树节)4.Everykitehas_____________________.
A.ashortstringB.alongstringC.thesamecolourD.thesamesize(大小)5.Thereare_______________kitesintheskyonthatday.A.allkindsofB.onekindofC.threekindsofD.three
(B)PaulaGetupmorninglunchafternooneveningGotosleepMonday7:10a.m.schoolpizzaYo-yohomework10:15p.m.Tuesday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennishomework10:15p.m.Wednesday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennistelevision10:15p.m.Thursday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennishomework10:15p.m.Friday7:10a.m.schoolricefootballclothes10:15p.m.根据表格内容选择最佳答案。
6.On_______________,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10am.
A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends7.Pizzaisakindof_________________.A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food
8.Paula"sfavouritesportis_________________.
A.volleyballB.table-tennisC.yo-yoD.football
9.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually___________________.A.watchesTVB.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends10.Whichiswrong?
A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.B.Paulagoestobedafterteno"clock.C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.D.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.
六.根据中文提示和英文词语提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段：（所有英文提示语必须用上。
这位老人来自悉尼。他很热爱中国。他现在在北京教英语。他喜欢在北京工作。1.this,man,come,Sydney2.he,China,verymuch3.now,teach,inBeijing
4.he,say,Beijing,big,beautiful,like,work,here
初二年级（上）
【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.ontime2.bestwishes3.giveatalk4.forexample5.shortfor
6.awasteoftime7.goonafieldtrip8.gofishing9.Iagree10.nextweek11.thedayaftertomorrow12.haveapicnic
13.havesomeproblemsdoingsth.14.gothewrongway15.hurryup16.gettogether17.intheopenair
18.onMid-AutumnDay19.comeover20.haveto21.gethome22.agreewith23.inthecountry24.intown25.allthesame26.infrontof
27.ontheleft/rightside28.nextto29.upanddown30.keephealthy31.growup
32.atthesametime
33.thedaybeforeyesterday35.lastSaturday36.halfanhourago37.amomentago38.justnow39.bytheway40.allthetime41.atfirstII.重要句型
1.havefundoingsth.2.Whydontyou…?3.Weregoingtodosth.4.startwithsth.5.Whynot…?
6.Areyougoingto…?7.befriendlytosb.8.Youdbetterdosth.9.asksb.forsth.
10.saygoodbyetosb.11.Goodluck(withsb)!III.交际用语
1.Welcomebacktoschool!
2.Excuseme.ImsorryImlate,becausethetrafficisbad.3.Itdoesntmatter.
4.HappyTeachersDay!5.Thatsagoodidea.
6.Whatareyougoingtodo？
7.Wherearewegoing?
8.Whatarewegoingtodo?9.Imgoodat…
10.Itsnotfarfrom…
11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?
12.WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?13.Imgladyoucancome.14.Thanksforaskingus.15.Howaboutanotherone?16.MayIhaveataste?17.Letmewalkwithyou.18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?19.Doyouliveonafarm?
20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!
23.---Letsmakeithalfpastone.---OK.
24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.
25.Excuseme.Wheresthenearestpostoffice,please?26.Itsoverthereontheright.27.ImsorryIdontknow.28.Youdbetter…
29.Thankyouallthesame.30.WhichbusdoItake?31.Goalongthisroad.
32.Whatdaywasityesterday?33.Imsorrytohearthat.34.Ihopeyourebetternow.35.Whydidyoucallme?36.Icalledtotell…IV.重要语法
1.begoingto的用法；
2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时【名师讲解】
1.onthestreet/inthestreet
表示“在街上”时，onthestreet和inthestreet都可以，在美国多用onthestreet,在英国多用inthestreet.例如：
Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我们在街上有座房子。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇见了他。
2.wouldlike/like
wouldlike和like含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。试比较：
Ilikebeer.=Imfondofbeer.我喜欢喝啤酒。Idlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜欢看电影吗？
Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看电影吗？
3.another/theother
(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如：MayIhaveanotherapple,please?请在给我一个苹果好吗？
Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)theother通常指两者中的另一个。例如：
Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。
Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXian.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。4.haveto/must
(1)haveto和must都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用haveto。例如：Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）
Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.
他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）
(2)haveto可用于多种时态，must只能用于一般现在时。例如：
Illhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’thaveto意思是“不必”，相
当于neednt。例如：
Youmustntbelateagainnexttime.下一次你决不能再迟到。Youdonthavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.
hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：
IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.听见他在唱英歌曲。IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear这种用法的还有see,watch,listen,feel等感官动词。6.any/some
any和some都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：
Iwantsomemoney.我想要点钱。Haveyouanymoney?你有钱吗？
Idonthaveanymoney.我一点钱也没有。
some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?请你再来点啤酒好吗？CouldIhavesomerice,please?请给我来点米饭好吗？7.hear/listento
listento和hear都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listento强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听”的结果。例如：
Listentome,please!Imgoingtotellyouastory.请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？
Ilistened,butheardnothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。
hear后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：
Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8.Let’s…/Letus…
Let’s…和Letus…都表示“让我们……”,如果us包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shallwe.如果us不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Letus…的附带问句要用willyou。例如：
Letsgoshopping,shallwe?我们去购物好吗？
9.take/bring/carry/get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”,get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：
Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。ImgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我准备带你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.请给我端杯茶来。
Illbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服务员把肉送到桌上。
Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那个包背在背上。Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.让我去请医生吧。10.faraway/faraway
(1)faraway是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：
Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如：Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11.find/lookfor
find和lookfor都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find强调“找”的结果，而lookfor强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：
Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行车。
Imlookingformywatch,butcantfindit.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。另外，find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：
Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我觉得这本书很有意思。12.infrontof/inthefrontof
Infrontof表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：
MyseatisinfrontofMarys.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。【考点扫描】
1.begoingto的用法；
2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时
5.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；6.本单元学过的日常交际用语。【中考范例】
1.(201*年烟台市中考试题)
Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyoullmake.A.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewestC.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。2.(201*年河北省中考试题)
Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是notas+副词+as的结构，所以答案应是B。3.(201*年重庆市中考试题)
ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listenedC.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是seesb.doingsth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening做伴随状语。4.(201*年杭州市中考试题)
You________openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.A.donthavetoB.mustntC.needntD.maynot
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。donthaveto和neednt的意思都是“不必”，maynot的意思是“可以不”，只有mustnt表示“不许”，“禁止”。【满分演练】一.单项填空
1.Welcomeback________school.A.inB.atC.toD.on
2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.
A.inthistermB.thistermC.onthistermD.thatterm3.---ImsorryImlate.---_____________.
A.OKB.ItdoesntmatterC.AllrightD.Thankyou
4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few6.Youdbettertakearaincoat____you.A.toB.withC.onD.for
7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.A.toB.withC.onD.for8.Im______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few9.Imstillhungry.Idlike_________one.
A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother
10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.A.big;bigB.bigger;biggerC.small;smallD.smaller;smaller11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthanC.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?----__________.Imfree.
A.TodomyhomeworkB.TocleanmyhouseC.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch15.---MayIspeaktoJack?
---____________.Whosthat?A.ImJackB.ThatisJack
C.ThisisJackspeakingD.ImJackspeaking16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay?---Goodidea.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes
17.Itscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed
18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to
19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.A.inthefrontofB.atthebackofC.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof20.Whichfloordoyou________?
A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein二.完形填空
TheXingqingPalacePark（兴庆宫公园）is__1___parkinXian.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achicken?No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。Afewboys__9___thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.
1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying4.A.withB.forC.onD.in
5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at
7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like8.A.aB./C.anD.the
9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejumping10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest三.阅读理解
(A)
MarkTwainistravelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor(服务员)towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.HeknowsatoncethattheconductordoesntwakehimupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,“WhydidntyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijon?Iamveryangryaboutit!”
Theconductorsmilesandlooksathim,“AnotherAmericanismoreangrythanyou.Butyoucantseehimnow.IputhimoffthetrainatDijonlastnight.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。1．MarktwainaskstheconductortowakehimupinParis.2．ThetraingottoDijonatnight.
3．MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththeconductor.
4．Theconductormadeamistake（错误）.HeputanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.5．MarkTwaincantseethatAmericanbecausetheAmericandoesntlikehim.
(B)
TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.
Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.
HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.
MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.
Aftertwelvehours"travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.
TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警报)on."Look,"saidScottitohisinterpreter,"IknowI"minItaly.That"showtheydrive."
1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.A.hewasinNewYorkB.hewasinRomeC.policemencouldhelphimD.hewasinanItaliancity
2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?A.Totheeast.B.Tothesouth.C.TothewestD.Tothenorth.
3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome?A.Becausehetraveledalot.
B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.D.Becausehedidn"ttravelmuch.4.AtlastMrScotti_________.A.knewhedidsomethingwrongB.stillthoughthewasC.knewhewaswrongD.knewhewashome
5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid?A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.
(C)
MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.
WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedon"thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戏剧)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn"tthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.
Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I"msurewe"llneedthemsometimes.
1.“Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney”means_________.A.theydidn"tenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoneyB.priceswerehighinEngland
C.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandtheyboughtalotD.theylikedtogoshoppingwithlotsofmoney
2.Theydidn"thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays_________.A.intheirsmallrestaurantB.intheirhometownC.inFranceD.inEngland3.Youcanget_______inarestaurant.A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes
4.I"msurewe"llneedumbrellassometimesbecause__________.A.umbrellascanbeverygoodpresentsfortheirfriendsinLondonB.itoftenrainsinLondon
C.theEnglishpeopleliketobringumbrellaswiththemD.theEnglishpeopleprotect(保护)themselveswithumbrella5.Thetwovisitorscamefrom________.A.EnglandB.France
C.AmericaD.acountrywedon"tknow
四.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1.YesterdayafternoonMissLicamehere_________(向你道歉).2.Idideverything___________(他要求我做的).
3.Wesawtheoldscientist____________(在花园里散步)justnow.
4.Mygrandpahas___________(好记忆).Hecanremembermanythings.5.Doyouknowwho_______(发明了机器人)？6.Ifind____________(记住这些单词很难).7.Ienjoy____________(吃大肉).
8.Dontstand___________(一直).Pleasegivemeahand.9.WangZheng__________(出身在)aworkersfamily.10.________________(祝你们好运),alltheboys.
初二年级（中）
【知识梳理】I.重点短语
1.giveaconcert2.falldown3.goon
4.attheendof5.goback6.inahurry7.writedown8.comeout
9.alltheyearround10.lateron11.attimes12.ringsb.up
13.HappyNewYear!14.haveaparty15.holdon16.hearfrom17.beready18.atthemoment19.takeout20.thesameas21.turnover22.get-together23.puton24.takeaseat25.waitfor26.getlost27.justthen28.firstofall29.gowrong30.makeanoise31.geton32.getoff
33.standinline34.attheheadof35.laughat36.throwabout37.infact
38.atmidnight39.enjoyoneself40.haveaheadache41.haveacough42.fallasleep
43.againandagain44.lookover45.takeexerciseII.重要句型
1.begoodforsth.2.Ithink…3.Ihope…4.Ilove…
5.Idontlike…6.Imsure…7.forgettodosth.
8.takeamessageforsb.9.givesb.themessage10.helpyourselftosth.11.befamousforsth.12.ononeswayto…13.makeoneswayto…14.quarrelwithsb.15.agreewithsb.
16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.III.交际用语
1.Whatstheweatherliketoday?2.Itscold,butquitesuuny.3.Howcolditistoday!4.Yes,butitllbewarmerlateron.5.Shallwemakeasnowman?6.Ok.Comeon!7.HappyNewYear!
8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?？
9.Holdon,please.
10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.11.Ok.ButImafraidImaybealittlelate.12.CanItakeamessageforyou?13.ThatsOK.Itdoesntmatter.14.Imverysorry,butIcantcome.15.Imsorrytohearthat.16.Happybirthday!
17.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketo...?
18.Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon"tthinkso.
19.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,don"treallyagree.Ireallycan"tagree.20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.21.Sodowe.
22.I"mhappyyoulikeit.
23.Whichisthewayto...,please?24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.25.Goonuntilyoureach...
26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.27.What"sthematter?
28.It"lltakeyouhalfanhourto...29.We"dbettercatchabus.30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis
31.Youmustbemorecareful!
32.Youmustn"tcrosstheroadnow.
33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.34.Pleasestandinline.
35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.
36.Ifyoudon"tgosoon,you"llbelate.37.Idon"tfeelverywell.38.Myheadhurts.
39.Youmustn"teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.40.What"sthetrouble?
41.What"sthematterwith…?
42.Shedidn"tfeellikeeatinganything.43.Nothingserious.44.Have/getapainin…45.Noproblem.
46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要语法1.一般过去时；2.反意疑问句的用法；3.一般将来时；4.感叹句；
5.简单句的五种基本句型；
6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法；7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。【名师讲解】
1.above/over/on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：
Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。
Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高举过头。Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石桥。
2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.
forgettodosth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：
Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。
Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。类似的词还有：remember,regret等。
3.hope/wish
hope和wish在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：IwishIwere20yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。Ihopeyoullbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起来。Iwishtheweatherwasntsocold.但愿天气不这麽冷。Ihopehewillcome,too.我希望他也能来。
(2)wish可以接sb.todosth.的结构，而hope不可以。例如：Doyouwishmetocomebacklater?你是否希望我再来？4.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.
(1)besuretodosth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：
Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时务必把门锁好。
Itsagoodfilm.Youaresuretoenjoyit.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。(2)besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如：Imsureofhissuccess.我相信他会成功。
Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butImnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。5.hearfrom/hearof
hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如：IveheardfromXiaoWuthatwellstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow.我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。
ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanMei.听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。
hearfrom还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（=receivealetterfromsb.）。例如：IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的来信。
hearof和和hearfrom含义不同。hearof意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：
Whoishe?Iveneverheardofhim.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。Ineverheardofsuchathing!这样的事我从来没有听说过。
6.It’sapleasure./Withpleasure.
It’sapleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如：
---Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你地帮助。---Itsapleasure.那是我乐意做的。---Thanksalot.Bye.非常感谢。再见。---Itsapleasure.那是我乐意做的。再见。
类似的话还有“Notatall.”“Youarewelcome.”“Thatsallright.”
Withpleasure也用作客气的答语，主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如：
---Willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?请你把报纸递给我好吗？---Withpleasure.当然可以。7.seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲，但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实；look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(tobe)+形容词和asif从句。如：
Heseems/looks(tobe)veryhappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴。Itlooks(seems)asifititisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look：
1)后跟不定式todo时。如：
Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案。2)在Itseemsthat...结构中。如：
Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。
8.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor
(1)bereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示“已作好…的准备”，强调状态(2)getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：
I"mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。I"mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。He"sgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正准备动身去东京。
Let"sgetreadyforthehardmoment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。
(3)bereadytodo通常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。benotreadytodo表示“不轻易做某事”。如：
He"susuallynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不轻易听从别人。9.attable/atthetable
attable在吃饭，atthetable在桌子旁边。例如：TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃饭。
Mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreadingabook.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。
10.reach,arrive/getto
三者都有"到达"之意。reach是及物动词，后直接加名词，get和arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。getto后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，to去掉；arriveat+小地方，arrivein+大地方。如：
Lucygottothezoobefore8o"clock.露西8点前到了动物园。WhendidyourparentsarriveinShanghai?你父母何时到上海的？ItwaslatewhenIgothome.我到家时天色已晚。
11.sick/ill
二者都是形容词。当“生病的，患病“之意时，ill只作表语，不作定语；而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有"呕吐，恶心"的意思，只能作表语，而ill无此意。如：LiLeiwasilllastweek.(只作表语)李磊上周生病了。
He"sasickman.（作定语）他是病人。不能说成：He"sanillman.
Mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.（作表语）我祖父去年病了一个月。12.intime/ontime
intime是"及时"的意思，ontime是"准时，按时"。如：Ididn"tgettothebusstopintime.我没有及时赶上汽车。We"llfinishourjobontime.我们要按时完成任务。
13.maybe/maybe
Itmaybeinyourinsidepocket.=Maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中maybe是情态动词+be动词构成的谓语部分，意思是"也许是"，"可能是"；第二句中的maybe是副词，意思是"可能"，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词perhaps。再如：
Maybeyouputitinthatbag.也许你放在了那只包里。（不能说Youmaybeputit
inthatbag.）
Itmaybeahat.那可能是顶帽子。（不能说Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.）14.noise/voice/sound
noise指嘈杂声，噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如：
Don"tmakesomuchnoise!别那么大声喧哗！
Ididn"trecognizeJohn"svoiceonthetelephone.在电话里我听不出约翰的声
音。
Hespokeinalowvoice.他低声说话。
Weheardastrangesound.我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。
Soundtravelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.声音传得快，但是光传得更快。【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1.一般过去时；
2.反意疑问句的用法；3.一般将来时；4.感叹句；
5.简单句的五种基本句型；
6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法；7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句；8.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；9.本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】
1.(201*年长沙市中考试题)
---Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow?---Ithinkwellgoifwe________toomuchhomework.A.willhaveB.hadC.wonthaveD.donthave
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。2.(201*年佛山市中考试题)
YouhavebeentoTibet,_________?Iwastoldthatthesnow-coveredmountainswereverybeautiful.
A.haveyouB.haventyouC.dontyou【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分，而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。3.(201*年扬州市中考试题)
---Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相扑手).
---Wow,______________!
A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分，只保留了感叹部分。如果以What开头，就应该是Whatafatman!如果是How开头，就应该是Howfat!
4.(201*年福建省泉州市中考试题)
---Thanksforyourhelp.---__________________
A.ItdoesntmatterB.DontthankmeC.YourewelcomeD.Thatsright
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是日常交际用语。回答别人的道谢通常用“Thatsallright.”或”Yourewelcome.”【满分演练】一.选择填空
1.Dontforget_________yourbookheretomorrow.
A.totakeB.tobringC.takingD.bringing2.MrsBrownwenttothecinema,______she?
A.didntB.doesntC.wasntD.isnt3.Itwashalfpastfour.Everything_______ready.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.---HappyNewYear!---____________.
A.ThesametoyouB.Imgladtohearthat
C.ImveryhappyD.Thankyou.Itsverykindofyou.5.Igotuplateyesterday.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.
A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is
6.Thankyoufor______metoyourparty.
A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited7.---ImsorryItookyourpenbymistakeyesterday.---______________.
A.AllrightB.ThatsrightC.RightD.Thatsallright8.---Thankyouforshowingmetheway!---________________.
A.ThesametoyouB.ItdoesntmatterC.ItsapleasureD.Thatsright9.---CouldIuseyourcomputerforamoment?
---_____________.
A.SureB.ReallyC.RightD.Itdoesntmatter10.---Ijustlostmybike.
---________________.
A.IwishyoutobuyanewoneB.YoudbetterbuyanewoneC.Imsorrytohearthat
D.Itsalwaysnicetorideanewone二.选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语
1.Whatsthematterwithyourmother?A.problemB.questionC.messageD.wrong
2.---Thankyouverymuch.---Itsapleasure.A.Imveryglad.B.Thatsright.C.ItdoesntmatterD.Notatall3.Whatishedoingatthemoment?A.nowB.amomentagoC.lateDlateron4.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?A.staylongB.singanddanceC.enjoyyourselfD.eatenough5.---MayIspeaktoJohn,please?---Certainly.
A.Sure.B.Ithinkso.C.IdlovetoD.Thatsallright.6.---CouldIspeaktoJim,please?---Sorry，heisntin.A.isathomeB.isnotatworkC.isoutD.isfree7.Thereisnothingbutanoldtableintheroom.A.manyB.someC.anyD.only8.Whatstheweatherlike?A.WhenB.WhereC.whyD.How9.Pleaseletmelookatyourphoto.A.givemeB.passmeC.bringmeD.showme10.Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupwhenhecomesback.A.seeB.helpC.callD.thank
三.完形填空
WhenI__1__inLondonlastyear,ithadoneofthethickestfogs(雾)inyears.Youcould__2____seeyourhandin__3___ofyourface.Wheneveningfell,itbecameeven__4___.Alltraffic__5___toastop.Idecidedtowalk.
Afewminutes__6___,Icouldntfindmy__7___.ThenIsawayoungmanandaskedhimtohelpme.Heagreed.AsIwasfollowinghim__8__thestreets,hetoldme,“IknowthispartofLondonquitewell.Andthethickfog___9__tome.Yousee,Im__10___.”1.A.isB.wasC.amD.are2.A.easilyB.hardC.hardlyD.even3.A.frontB.thefrontC.backD.theback4.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better5.A.beganB.startedC.wentDcame6.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier7.A.roadB.wayC.streetD.home8.A.alongB.inC.throughD.by9.A.isnotgoodB.doesgoodC.isnothingD.hassomething10.A.strongB.weekC.blindD.clever四.阅读理解
(A)
Johnwasaveryfamouspianist.Whenhewasasmallboy,heonceplayedatapartyatthe
homeofarichman.Hewasonlyeightyearsold.Buthehadplayedforseveralyears.AtthepartyheplayedafamouspiecebyBeethoven(贝多芬).Heplayedwonderfully.
Thefamouspiecehasinitseveralverylongrests.Ineachoftheserestshetookhishands
fromthepianoandwaited.Tohimthiswasveryexciting.Butitseemedthatthemotheroftherichmanthoughtdifferently.Finallyduringoneoftheserestsshecameovertohim.Shetouchedhimontheheadwithasmileandsaid,“Myboy,whydontyouplayuswhatyouknowwell?”
根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。1.Johnonceplayedthepianoatapartywhenhewasonlyalittleboy.2.Johnbegantoplaythepianoattheageofeight.
3.IneachoftherestsJohntookhishandsfromthepianobecausehefelttired.4.TherichmansmotherdidnotthinkJohnplayedthepiecewell.5.Infactthemotheroftherichmanknewthepiecewell.(B)
Oneday,wehadanEnglishclass.Theteachersawaboyreadingapicturebookandsaid,“Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoafterlunch?”Tomnervously(紧张地)gotupfromhisseat,buthedidnotknowwhattoanswer.Hethoughtforsometimeandthensaid,“Waitforsupper.”
Theteacherwasdispleasedandjustatthatmoment,hesawanotherboyasleep.Theteacherwasgettingalittleangrynow,buthewastryingnottoshowit.Thenheasked,“Andyou,Joke?”
AsJokewasasleep,ofcourse,hecouldnothearwhattheteacherhadsaid.Hisdeskmate(同桌)wokehimup.Jokestoodupquicklyandansweredinaloudvoice,“SodoI”.1.Thisstoryhappened____________.
A.intheteachersofficeB.afterlunchC.inclassD.ahome2.Tomsanswermadetheteacher__________.
A.angryB.displeasedC.surprisingD.laughing3.TheteacheraskedJoke________.A.whathewantedtodoafterclassB.whathedidinclass
C.thesamequestionasheaskedTomD.tohelpTom
4.Jokesanswermeantthat_______.
A.heknewwhattodoandwhatnottodoafterlunchB.hedidthesamethingasTomdidC.hereadapicture-book
D.hedidmanythingsafterlunch
5.Fromtheabovestorywecanseethat________.
A.JokedidnotknowwhatquestiontheteacherhadaskedB.TomdidwellinhislessonsC.Jokewasgoodathislessons
D.TomandJokeworkedhardattheirlessons(C)
MrsBlack,thewifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomeofherfriendstohavelunch.Shewantedtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwasready.Asthedishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewasshocked(震惊)tofindtheneighbourscatatthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecar.Thatafternoonwassuccessfulandeveryoneenjoyedthedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouroclock.
Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,MrsBlackfelttiredandhappy.Shewasinachairjustnearthewindow.Shelookedoutofthewindowandshockedtoseetheneighbourscatdeadinhergarden.Why,thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforadvice.Thedoctortoldhertotelephoneeachofthevisitorstomeethimatthe
hospitalassoonashecould.Finallythedangerwasover.OnceagainMrsBlackwasaloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbour.“Oh,MrsBlack,”herneighbourcried,“Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputitinyourgarden.”1.MrsBlackinvited_______tolunch.
A.MrBlacksfriendsB.herneighbour
C.herparentsD.someofherfriends2.WhywasMrsBlacknothappyaftershehadagoodparty?
A.Shewassadaboutthedeadcat.B.Shefoundherfishdishwasbad.
C.Sheneverthoughtthatshewouldhavesomuchtrouble.D.Shefelttiredaftershehadabusyday.3.MrsBlack________________________.
A.stoppedthecatbeforeitbegantoeatthefishB.wastoolatetostopthecatintimeC.stoppedthecatbeforeitatethefishupD.stoppedthecatbutitwastoolate
4.WhywasMrsBlacksoshockedtoseethecatdeadinhergarden?
A.Shelikedthecatverymuch.B.Sheworriedaboutherfriends.C.Shewassurethatherfishwasbad.D.Shedidntknowhowthecatdied.5.Finally________________.
A.MrsBlackfoundthatallherfriendswereallright
B.avisitortoldherthatthecatwaskilledbysomeoneinacarC.MrsBlackfelthappyasallherfriendsweresafeD.MrsBlackmetallherfriendsatthehospital五.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1.收音机里说今天晚些时候雨会停的。
Theradiosaystherain________________today.2.我不喜欢冬天，因为天气太冷了。
Idontlikewinter,_____its_________.3.西安位于中国的西北部。
Xianis______the______ofChina.4.多好吃的面包啊！
__________breaditis!
5.明天白天温度将保持在零度以上。
Thetemperaturewill______________inthedaytimetomorrow.六.句型转换，使第二个句子和第一个句子的意思相近或相同1.Whatahotdaytoday!__________itistoday!
2.MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhaveacoldwetday.
____willbecoldandwet_____mostofNorthandSouthChina.3.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudysometimes.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudy________.4.Thesnowwillbeheavyinsomeplaces.It_______________insomeplaces.5.Shallwegooutforawalk?
__________goingoutforawalk?
初二英语（下）
【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.ontime2.outof
3.allbyoneself4.lotsof5.nolonger6.getback
7.soonerorlater8.runaway9.eatup
10.takecareof11.turnoff12.turnon13.afterawhile14.makefaces
15.teachoneself16.falloff
17.playthepiano18.knockat
19.toone"ssurprise20.lookup
21.enjoyoneself22.helpyourself
23.tellastory/stories24.leave....behind……25.comealong
26.holdasportsmeeting27.beneckandneck28.as...as
29.notso/as...as30.doone"sbest31.takepartin32.amomentlate33.Badluck!34.fallbehind35.highjump36.longjump37.relayrace38.welldone!39.takeoff40.asusual41.apairof42.atonce43.hurryoff44.cometooneself45.afterawhile46.knockon47.takecareof48.atthemoment49.setoff50.hereandthere51.onwatch52.lookout53.takeonesplaceII.重要句型
1.Wedbetternotdosth.2.leaveone.oneself
3.findoneswaytoaplace4.standononeshead5.makesb.Happy6.catchupwithsb.
7.passonsth.tosomebody8.spendtimedoingsth.9.goondoingsth.10.getonwellwithsb.11.beangrywithsb.12.befedupwithsth.13.not…until…14.makeroomforsb.III.交际用语
1.Wereallbyourselves.2.Ifellalittleafraid.3.Dontbeafraid.4.Help!
5.Cantyouhearanything?
6.Icanthearanything/anybodythere.7.Maybeitsatiger.
8.Letsgetitbackbeforetheyeatthefood.9.Didshelearnallbyherself?
10.Couldsheswimwhenshewas…yearsold?11.Shedidnthurtherself.
12.Hecouldntbuyhimselfmanynicethings.13.Didheenjoyhimself?14.Helpyourselves.15.Badluck!16.Comeon!
17.Welldone!Congratulations(to…)!18.Itmustbeveryinteresting.19.Idontthinkyoulllikeit.
20.Itseemstobeaninterestingbook.
21.Imsure(that)…Imnotsureif…Imnotsurewhatto…22.Ihopeso.
23.Whatwashe/shedrawingwhen…?24.Imsorrytotroubleyou.25.Wouldyouplease…?
26.Whatwereyoudoingattenoclockyesterdaymorning?27.Youlooktiredtoday.
28.Youdbettergotobedearlytonight,ifyoucan.29.Howkind!
30.Letsmovethebag,oritmaycauseanaccident.31.Itsreallyniceofyou.32.Dontmentionit.
33.Dontcrowdaroundhim.IV.重要语法
1.不定代词/副词的运用；2.反身代词的用法；3.并列句；
4.形容词和副词的比较等级；5.冠词的用法；
6.动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】1.bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如：Bringmethebook,please.把那本书给我拿来。Takesomefoodtotheoldman.给那位老人带去些食物。2.somebody/anybody/nobody一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：Somebodycametoseeyouwhenyouwereout.你出来时有人来见你。Doesanybodyliveonthisisland?有人在这岛上住吗？Ididn"tseeanybodythere.我在那儿谁也没看见。
Don"tletanybodyin.I"mtoobusytoseeanybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。Thereisnobodyintheroom.房间里没人。
Nobodytoldmethatyouwereill,soIdidn"tknowaboutit.谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。
3.listen,listento,hear
这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：
(1)listen只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：
Listen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.听！有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listento为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：Doyoulikelisteningtolightmusic?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？
(3)hear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：Wehearwithourears.我们用耳朵听。
Shelistensbuthearsnothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。4.many/much/afew/alittle/few/little
(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：Hehasmanybooks.他有许多书。Hedrankmuchmilk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)afew和alittle都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定，相当于"some"，但afew修饰可数名词，alittle修饰不可数名词，例如：HehasafewfriendsinLondon.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,justalittle.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。(3)few和little表示"几乎没有"，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：
Heisastrangeman.Hehasfewwords.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.赶快，没什么时间了。
5.either/neither/both
either可作形容词，一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither:指两者中没有一个，全否定；both:指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如：
Neitherofthefilmsisgood.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）Eitherofthefilmsisgood.两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数）
Boththeteachersoftenanswerthequestions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。6.takepartin/join
takepartin参加某种活动;join参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：Canyoutakepartinmyparty.你能来参加我的派对吗？Weoftentakepartinmanyschoolactivities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。Hejoinedthepartyin1963.他1963年入的党。
Mylittlebrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.我小弟去年参的军。7.quite/rather/very
(1)quite表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”。如：Sheisquiteright.她对极了。
That"snotquitewhatIwant.那并不完全是我所要的。
(2)rather表示程度上的“相当”，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如：It"srathercoldtoday.今天的天气相当冷。
(3)very表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“avery+形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，"a"应置于"very"之前，该结构相当“quitea/an+形容词+名词”的结构。如：Twomonthsisquitealongtime./averylongtime.两个月是一段很长的时间。It"saveryniceday/quiteaniceday.今天天气很好。【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1.不定代词/副词的运用；2.反身代词的用法；3.并列句；
4.形容词和副词的比较等级；5.冠词的用法；
6.动词的过去进行时；
7.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；8.本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】
1.(201*年江西省中考试题)
---Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,IamsorryI___________dinneratmyfriendshome.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
【解析】答案：C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。
2.(201*年北京市中考试题)
---Whichis_________,thesun,themoonortheearth?---Ofcoursethemoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
【解析】答案：D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较，其中最小的应用最高级，而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。3.(201*年河北省中考试题)
Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语doeshishomework的，应该用副词。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“notascarefullyas”这样的结构。4.(201*年吉林省中考试题)---Ilikeridingfast.Itsveryexciting.
---Oh!Youmustntdoitlikethat,________itmayhaveanaccident.A.andB.orC.soD.but
【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句，so连接两个有因果关系的并列句，but连接两个有转折关系的并列句，or相当于ifnot意思是“否则”。【满分演练】一.单项选择
1.Whojumps________inyourclass?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer
2.---Imadethecakeby________.Help__________,Tom.---Thanks,Jane.
A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourselves3.There________afootballgameonTVthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay
4.WuDongwas_______tiredthathecouldn"tkeephiseyes_________.A.too,openB.so,closedC.too,closedD.so,open5.Canyouhear__________?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody6.Thestudentsstop__________whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talk7.Itoldhim________story.
A.thewholeB.theallC.wholetheD.all8.Please_________earlytomorrow,mum.A.wakeupmeB.wakesmeupC.wakemeupD.willwakemeup
9.HewillgototheGreatWallifit__________tomorrow.A.won"trainB.doesn"trainC.don"trainD.isn"training10.Canyoutellus_________?
A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegoneC.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen11.LiLei,sitdown,please.I"ll________yousometea.A.takeB.tobringC.getD.give
12.Don"tforgetto_________yourdictionaryheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.borrow
13.Hecouldn"twash________whenhewasfiveyearsold.A.hisB.himC.himselfD.herself
14.Whydidyouleaveyourdaughterathomeallby________.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself15.Iboughtmysonabike,_________helikeitalot.A.andB.butC.orD.at
16._______,LiLeiwasfarbehindtheothersatfirst.A.Atthe800-metreraceB.Inthe800-metresraceC.Inthe800-metrereceD.Atthe800-metresrace17.Myparentsareteachers.They_________teachEnglish.A.BothB.allC.bothD.are18.Kateisan__________girl.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-old
19.Whojumped_________ofallinthelongjump?A.longestB.longerC.fartherD.farthest20.Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupand_______.A.wentonrunningB.wentontorunC.wentonrunD.wentonran二.完型填空
MrSmithlefthiscar1hishouseonenight,butwhenhecamedownthenest_2togotohisoffice,hefoundthecar3there.Hecalledthepoliceandtoldthemthe4.Andtheysaidtheymust5himtofindthecar.6MrSmithcamehomefromhisofficethatevening,thecarwasbackagaininitsusual(通常的)place7hishouse,Heexamined(检察)itcarefullytoseeif(是否)itwasdamaged(损坏),andfound8theatre(剧院)ticketsononeoftheseats(座位)andaletter,Itsaid,“Wefeelvery9.Wetookyourcarbecausewehadanmergency(急诊).”
MrandMrsSmithwenttothetheatrewiththetwoticketsthenextnightand10themselvesverymuch.
Whentheygothome,theyfoundthieves(贼)tookawayeverythingintheirhouse.1.AinsideB.outsideC.fromD.under2.A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.night3.A.wasn"tB.wasC.leftD.went4.A.wrongB.matterC.thingD.idea5.A.madeB.letC.helpD.ask6.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Before7.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.onthefrontofD.onfrontof
8.A.manyB.noC.twoD.one9.A.sorryB.afraidC.happyD.sad10.A.helpedB.taughtC.hurtD.enjoyed三.阅读理解
(A)
Doyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegin?Longago,theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromplacetoplace.Theymovedovertheland,hunting(打猎)animalsforfood.
Nooneknowshoworwherethesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirlives(生活)changed.Theydidn"thavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.
Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andsothefirstvillagesgrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillage.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.
Whenmachinescamealong(出现),lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Factorieswerebuilt(建立).Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesgrewverybig.Today,somepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.Canyoutellwhy?根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1.Longago,afewpeoplecouldstayinoneplace,huntinganimalsforfood.2.Whenthesepeoplelearnedtogrowfood,theirliveschanged.3.Factorieswerebuiltafterthecitiesgrewbig.
4.Today,somepeopledon"tlivetoliveinbigcities.5.Everyoneknowshowandwherecitiesbegan.(B)
Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadstoriesaboutdogs.Ihaveafriend.HehasalargepolicedognamedJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jackliketheselongwalksverymuch.
OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecameveryworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnotattention.Hewentontalking.FinallyJackgotangry.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor"scapinhismouth.1.Theyoungvisitorstayedalongtime,didn"the?__________.A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedidn"tC.No,Hedidn"tD.No,hedid.
2.Jackbecameveryworriedbecause____________.A.hewantedtohavesomethingtoeatB.hewantedtoplaywithhimC.hewantedtogooutD.hedidn"tknowtheyoungman
3.Jacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecause_____________.A.hewantedtojointhetalkB.hewantedthevisitortoleaveC.hewantedthevisitortotalkwithhim
D.hewantedtoshowthevisitorhowcleverhewas4.Thevisitorwentontalkingand________________.A.hedidn"tlikeJackB.hepaidnoattentiontoJackC.hepaidnoattentiontohiscap
D.hedidn"tcarethathiscapwashiscapwastakenawaybyJack5.Jackwentoutoftheroomwithnothing,butcamebackwith________inhismouth.A.somethingB.nothingC.thevisitor"scapD.thevisitor"sshoe
(C)
MrWhiteandhiswifewantedtopaint(油漆)theoutsideoftheirhouse.Tosave(节省)moneytheywantedtodoitthemselves.OnSaturdaymorningtheyboughtsomepaintandtwobrushes(刷子).Theybeganthatafternoonwiththebackolthehouse.ThenextSaturdayMrWhitewenttoafootballmatch(比赛)buthiswifepaintedthefrontofthehouse.OnSundaytheyfoundtheycouldn"topenanyofthefrontwindows.Theygotthemallopenintheend.Buttheybrokethreeoftheseven.Theywereverydeartomend.Nexttimewhentheywanttosavemoneytheyllcertainlyasksomebodytodothework.l.MrWhitewantedtopaint___________________.A.thefrontofthehouseB.thebackofthehouseC.thefrontwindowsD.theoutsideofthehouse
2.Theywantedtodotheworkthemselvesbecause_________________.A.thewindowswereveryeasytobreakB.thewindowswereveryhardtoopenC.nobodycoulddothisworkwellD.theydidn"twanttogivemoremoney
3.Theworklastedforabout___________________.A.twodaysB.lessthanaweekC.threedaysD.morethanaweek
4.Theyhavetoasksomebodytomendthe________________windows.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.seven
5.NexttimetheywillasksomebodytoworkforthembecauseA.theywanttogotofootballmatchesB.itisnolongeraninterestingthingforthemC.theyhavenomorepaintandbrushesD.theyreallywanttosavesomemoney四.据句意，用方框中所给词或短语填空A.catchupwithF.amomentlaterB.fellbehindG.passing…ontoC.gettingreadytoH.AtthesametimeD.droppedI.neckandneckE.OnthefirstlapJ.won
1._________________theboysandthegirlspassedtheballtoeachother.2.Theteachershoutedtotherunners_______________,“Comeon!Comeon!”3.TheClass4runnerfelland___________________theothers.
4.Themonkeyis___________thehat_____________theothersmallmonkeys.5.Whataretheydoing?Theyre_______________dosomecleaning.6.TherunnerfromClass2_____________hisslick.Badluck.7.LingFengandJimwere__________________atfirst.
8.____________________thestudentsranveryfast,butonthesecondlaptheyweretootiredtoranfarther.
9.Look!TheshortgirlfromClass3isbeginningto______________thegirlsinfront.10.AtlastClassOne____________________theboysrelayrace.五.完成句子
1.英语是我班最受欢迎的科目之一。Englishis_____________inourclass.2．请把这只盒子带到办公室去。Please__________totheoffice.3．我们应该向雷锋同志学习。
Weshould_____________comradeLeiFeng.4．她正打算去看电影。
She_________seeafilm.
5．莉莉于1987年6月29日出生在上海。Lily_______________.6．见到你我很高兴。I_________toseeyou.7．看上去她不舒服。Sheseems__________sell.8．他也喜欢开妹妹的玩笑。
Healsolikesto__________hisyoungersister.9．我很难算出这道题。
Itishardformeto_________theproblem.10．你能确定他拿了第一名吗？
_______________hegotthefirstprize?
初三年级（上）
【知识梳理】I.重点短语
1.atthemoment2.usedto3.forawhile
4.walkawaywithsth.5.leaveforsomeplace6.soonerorlater7.payfor
8.comeupwithanidea9.thinkof10.haveatry
11.allovertheworld12.befamousfor13.largenumbersof14.alltheyearround15.nomatterwhat16.giveup
17.forexample18.bytheway19.onbusiness20.sofar
21.cometrue22.setoff
23.slowdown24.goondoing25.waitfor26.beproudof27.beafraidof28.speakhighlyof29.ayearandahalf30.halfayear31.pickup32.assoonas33.keep…clean34.takecareof35.cutdown
36.makeacontributionto37.baseon38.makesure39.takeaway40.beginwith41.rightnow
42.assoonaspossible43.leaveamessage44.allkindsofthings45.walkaround46.fallasleep47.wakeup48.goonatrip
49.haveagoodtime50.takephotos51.comeout52.comeon
53.haveafamilymeeting54.talkabout
55.goforaholiday56goscubadiving57.writedown58.byoneself59.walkalong
60.getachancetodosth61.haveawonderfultime62.bookaroom
63.haveanaccident64.beinterestedin65.usesth.todosth.66.makeaTVshow67.beamazedat68.takepartin69.feedon70.getoutofII.重要句型
1.Whydontyoudosth.?2.makesb.Happy
3.borrowsth.fromsb.4.forgettodosth.
5.payfrosth.6.returnsth.Tosb.
7.learnsth.fromsb.8.befamousforsth.
9.Nomatterwhat…10.bewithsb.
11.goondoingsth.12.speakhighlyofsb.
13.keepdoingsth.14.allowsb.Todosth.
15.encouragesb.todosth.16.Itissaidthat…III.交际用语
1.---Excuseme,haveyougot…?---Yes,Ihave.(Sorry,Ihavent.)2.---Whydontyou…?---Thanks,Iwill.
3.---Thanksalot.(Thankyouverymuch.)---Youarewelcome.
4.---Haveyoueverdone…?
---Yes,Ihave,once.(No,never.)5.---Ivejustdone…---Really?
6.---Whats…like?
7.---Howlonghaveyoubeen…?---Since…
8.---Haveyoueverbeento…?
---Iveneverbeenthere.(Noneofushas./Only…has.)9.---Wouldyouliketohaveatry?---IdontthinkIcan…
10.---Whathaveyoudonesince…?
11.---Howlonghaveyoubeenatthis…?---For…
12.---Howlonghasshe/heworkedthere…?---Shes/Hesworkedtherefor…/allher/hislife.13.---Imsorryheisnthererightnow.14.---MayIhelpyou?
15.---Thatsverykindofyou.16.---Couldwegoscubadiving?
17.---Couldyoutellushowlongweregoingtobeaway?18.---Letstrytofindsomeinformationaboutit,OK?19.---CouldyoupleasetellmehowtosearchtheInternet?20.---Gostraightalonghere.21.---PleasegotoGate12.22.---Pleasecomethisway.
23.---CouldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutHainanIsland?24.---Thatsoundsreallycool!IV.重要语法1.宾语从句2.现在完成时
3.一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：【名师讲解】1.Maybe/maybe
(1)maybe是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。Maybeyouputitinyourbag.也许你把它放在包里了。
“Willhecometomorrow?”“Maybenot.”“他明天来吗？”“也许不”。
(2)maybe相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“也许是…，可能是…”。
Itmaybe9:00whentheyarrive.他们可能于九点到达。Themanmaybealawyer.那人也许是律师。2.borrow/lend/keep/use
(1)borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。Weoftenborrowbooksfromourschoollibrary.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。Iborrowedthisdictionaryfrommyteacher.我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。Youcanborrowmyrecorderforthreedays.(错误)Ihaveborrowedthisbookforonlyoneweek.(错误)
(2)lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。Thankyouforlendingmeyourbike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。Heoftenlendsmoneytohisbrother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用。(3)keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。
Youcankeepmyrecorderforthreedays.我的录音机你可以借用三天。Ihavekeptthisbookforonlyoneweek.这本书我才刚借了一星期。(4)use也可以当“借用”讲，但它的本意是“用，使用”。MayIuseyourruler?我能借你的尺子用一下吗？
Hehadtousethispublictelephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。3.leave/leavefor
(1)leave意思是“离开，留下”。
WeleftShanghaitwoyearsago.我们两年前离开了上海。
Helefthiscellphoneinthetaxilastweek.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。(2)leavefor意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。
WewillleaveforTibetnextmonth.我们将于下月去西藏。ThetrainisleavingforMoscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。4.since/for
(1)since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。Hehasbeenaworkersincehecameintothiscity.自从他来到这个城市，他就是工人了。IhaveneverseenhimsincewelastmetinShanghai.自从我们上次在上海见过之后，我再也没见过他。since作连词，还有“既然”的意思。
Sinceyouareinterestedinit,justdoit.既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。Youcanhavefunnowsinceyouvefinishedyourwork.既然你已经做完了功课，就开心玩会儿吧。
(2)for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“经过…”。IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.我已经学了五年英语了。Theyhavewaitedforyoufor30minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。for也可以用作连词，但意思是“因为”。
Theymissedtheflightfortheywerelate.他们由于完到了而误了航班。Hefellillformanyreasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。5.neither/either/both
(1)neither作代词是对两者都进行否定，意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数.NeitheroftheboysisfromEngland.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。Iknowneitherofthem.他们两个我都不认识。
neither用作形容词，也修饰单数名词，意思与作代词时相同；用作连词时，一般与nor搭配，表示“既不…也不”。作主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
Sheneitheratenordrankyesterday.她昨天既不吃也不喝。
NeitherhenorweplayfootballonSundays.他和我们星期天都不踢球。
(2)either作代词时，是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数.Eitherofthebooksisnew.这两本书任何一本都是新的.Shedoesntlikeeitherofthefilms.这两部电影她都不喜欢.either作形容词,用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.
Eitherschoolisnearmyhome.(这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.Eitherquestionisdifficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
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