外研版高一第一学期英语期末复习总结
辨析(10组)
1approach\\means\\way\\method
Approachto(doing)sthBymeansofWaytodo\\ofdoingMethodof\\for
Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmath.
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways
2辨析:ordinary/common/usual/normal
(1)ordinary(2)common(3)usual(4)normal
①Shehadonan________dress.
②Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewas________.③Smithisavery________lastnameinEngland.④Yesterdaymorningshecameintotheclassroomas________.
3be/getusedtodoingsth.beusedtodosth.beusedas...
201*安徽Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto
C.itwas
usedto
D.itusedtobe
4辨析fit、suit、match
fitSuitMatch
-Howabouteighto"clockoutsidethecinema?(04全国I)-That____mefine.
A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.SuitsThisstrawhat_______me.(1983全国)A.doesn"tfitforB.isn"tfitC.doesn"tfitD.fitsto
Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.201*年天津卷
A.suitB.fitC.compareD.Match
5辨析injury\\hurt\\wound
injuryhurt
Wound
6辨析possiblelikelyprobable
(补句型)possiblelikely
probable
(10年陕西卷)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure
Anaccidentis____tohappenattheintersection(十字路口).
A.ProbableB.PossibleC.capableD.likely
7辨析view.scene.scenery.sight
viewScenescenerysight
1Thereisafine_____ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.2Therearelotsof______worthseeinginBeijing.3Eachyear,wespendourvacationinthemountainsandenjoythe______.
4Thefootballteam"svictoryproduceda______ofjoyalloverthecountry.
8辨析lively、alive、living、live
livelyalivelivinglive
1Youngchildrenareusually_____2Whoisthegreatestman______3Theenemyofficerwascaught____4Heisregardedasthefinest____pianist.5Thisisa______________fish
9辨析
destorydamageruin
destroydamageruin
10辨析argue\\debate\\quarrel
argue:debate:quarrel:
1/4
短语
1word
A.getalongB.getonC.getto
D.getthrough
201*年四川卷Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_____fine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryon
inawordinwordshaveawordwithHavewordswithbeyondwordskeepone"sword
201*年全国卷一Everybodywastouched____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.of
D.In
2立刻、马上
inasecond、inaminute、rightnow、rightaway、atonce、innotime、instantly
3distance
from/atadistanceinthedistance
4get系列
geton/offgetinto/outofgetdowntodoing\\sthgetthroughgeton/alongwithgetingetovergetawayfrom
201*四川
Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
201*福建We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdown
toD.lookforwardto
201*浙江Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthrough
D.getacross
201*全国一Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.
D.getalong
201*陕西It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton201*年湖北卷Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeover
D.getoff
04天津Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.
got
around
D.gotoutof
5take系列
takeofftakeontakeup
takeintakesbintakeovertakeaway
(201*陕西卷)Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout
201*安徽Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall______.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
201*年辽宁卷Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin
04福建Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohis
sonwhenhegetsold.
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
6put系列
putupputupwithputdownputoffputonputawayputtogether
2/4
putbackPutforwardPutout
201*陕西Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup
201*浙江卷Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.
A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup
201*全国一卷Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit"snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto
201*全国二卷Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
7go系列
goupgobygoovergoaway201*江苏
---Doyouthinkthehousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup201*安徽
--Didn"tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
--OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_____soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.goout
D.goover
(201*四川卷)Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
8keep系列
keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)keepsb.fromdoingsth.keepbackkeepsth.inmindkeepintouchwithkeep(on)doingsth.keepoffkeepup
keepupwithkeepto
Acertainpercentageofyoursalaryis_____bytheemployerasaninsurancepayment.A.keptawayB.keptoutC.keptback
D.keptup
9come系列
comeupwithcomeabout(that)comeoutwithsthcomeupcomeacrosscomedownwhenitcomesto
〖06湖北〗
It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameover
B.cameoutC.cameabout
D.cameup
201*天津卷,She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
10break系列
breakdownbreakoutbreakupbreakin/intobreakthrough
Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown
B.brokeout
C.brokeup
D.brokein
11out系列
carryoutletoutlookoutleaveoutpickoutworkoutcalloutbringoutmakeoutturnoutputoutfindoutgiveoutbreakout
3/4
figureout
句型
1I"dappreciateitifyouwouldliketo..2until句型
肯定式:a.主句的谓语动词是延续性动词b.主从句均为肯定式c.译为:直到。。。为止Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.
否定式:a.主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词b.从句均为肯定式c.译为:直到。。。才。。。Hewon"tgotobeduntil/tillshereturns.
特殊考点1:
Notuntil...助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语直到地震两天后,她才发现她的妈妈还活着。
Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermotheralive.特殊考点2:
not...until的强调句型:Itisnotuntil...That...直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事儿。
ItwasnotuntiyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.201*全国卷二
Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
3反意疑问句前肯后否定.前否后肯定.
注意当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定时,疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如果前面否定词是带有否定前缀的,反意疑问句部分用否定形式Tomdislikesplayingtennis,doesn’the?否定祈使句,wilyou?肯定祈使句,will\\won’tyou?
〖03上海春〗Ifyouwanthelpmoneyoranything,letmeknow,_________you?
A.don’tB.willC.shallD.do
〖07北京〗Don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?A.doyou
B.don’tyouC.willyou
D.won’tyou
〖09湖南〗YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’t
weD.couldwe
4倍数表达法
①Abe+倍数+比较级+thanB②Abe+倍数+as+原级+asB
③Abe+倍数+asmany/much+名词+asB
④Abe+倍数+名词(size,height,length,width...)+ofB
⑤Abe+倍数+what从句
---Howmanyboystudentsarethereinyourclass?---Thereare____girlsasboys.
A.threetimesmanyasB.manyasthreetimesC.asmanythreetimesD.threetimesasmanyTheofficeis______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.
A.sixtimesbiggerasB.sixtimesasbigasC.sixtimesbigasD.sixtimesasbiggeras
5wouldratherdo
wouldrather…than…would…ratherthan…
6This\\It\\Thatis+the+序数词+time+(that)sbhasdonesth
This\\It\\Thatwas+the+序数词+time+(that)sbhaddonesth
ThisisthefirsttimeI___suchbeautifulmusic.AheardBamhearingCwillhearDhaveheard
7Itis(high\\about)time+(that)sb.+shoulddosth\\didsth
Itis(high\\about)timforsb.todosth.该某人做某事了。
Jackisagreattalker.It"shightimethathe___somethinginsteadofjusttalking.
AwilldoBhasdoneCdoDdid
4/4
扩展阅读:外研社高一英语必修一 各单元的知识点总结
Unit1
wakeup醒来wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分时间either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花费时间做某事bedeterminedtodo决定做……thinkabout看法forexample举例子workout得出;解决arguefor为……辩护arguewith与……争论/争辩argueagainst争辩……
setup(具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顾
beintendedfor/todo为……而准备、预定reachadoctor找到医生musthavedone一定是;想必是getatraining得到训练aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人进入/陷入storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy给……接生makesure确保bythetime这时候carryon继续
beconcernedabout对……关心put…todeath处死
devote…to…把……专注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味着meantodo打算做……settledown安顿下来applyto应用到……
bepreparedto已经做好准备去做……preparetodo准备要做……Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果没有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer称呼他为农民inmanyways在许多方面strugglefor为……斗争
thepastfivedecades过去的五十年beborninpoverty出生贫困graduatefrom毕业于……sincethen从那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……besatisfiedwith对……满足leada…life过着……生活careabout在意……usedto过去常常
beusedto被用来做;习惯于getusedto习惯于
prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter无论inneedof需要referto谈及;提到berichin富含
insistondoing坚持做……readytodosth准备好要做没某事beagainst反对
payattentionto注意;留心thatistosay换句说
becertain/suretodo确信会做某事
persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto);碰见becontentwith对……满足worseoff境况差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty贫困bewellknown闻名besetin以……为背景insearchof寻找pickup捡起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout(用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选cutoff切下starin表演turninto变为askfor要求……nomorethan不超过
comeacross走过来;偶然碰到breakdown把……分解/弄碎;损坏fallover摔翻falldown倒塌
dowellin……(方面)做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出;阐明bringin引入asenseof……观念Unit4
beinterestedin对……感兴趣lookaround四周张望sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif尽管
meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到
mayhavedone某事可能已经做了(或发生)reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有spokenlanguage口语closeto靠近
belikelyto有可能……
introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不……
shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手allkindsof多种多样的……besimilarto与……相似atease安逸upanddown上下
protectsbfromV-ing/sth从……保护某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开bewillingto愿意去做……looksb.intheeye正视/直视某人takeaction采取行动watchout小心Unit5
providesb.with…提供……abit一会儿;一点儿suchas如……
avarietyof各种各样的……charge…for…向……收费bebasedon以……为基础notjust不仅仅
alongwith连同……;伴随……cometolife活跃起来
havesthdone使得……;让……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom与……不同getcloseto靠近
learnabout(=learnof)学习;得知;听到takeanactivepartin积极参与facetoface面对面tryout试验
largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量(不可数)pointout指出atleast至少
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