新目标英语八年级下册第四单元总结
第四单元总结单词部分：
1madbemadat..对。。生气beangrywith生。。。气着个短语意义相同Bemadabout…对某事生气或者生某事的气Getmadat。。。。变的对。。生气
2notanymore(not…anylonger)不再。。。该格式只适用于否定句Shewon’tcomeanymore(anylonger)Sheisn’tastudentanymore(anylonger)Nolonger不再。。用于肯定句位置在动词之前be动词之后Shewon’tcomeanymore=shenolongercomes
Sheisn’tastudentanylonger=sheisnolongerastudent.3firstofall=atfirst首先
4massageleaveamessageforsb给某人留个口信或者信息Getamessagetodo收到一个做。。。的信息Passamessagetosb给某人传递一个信息
Givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人个信息（口信）Hereisamessageforyou这里有你的口信
5passon传递Wouldyoupassitontothenextperson?
注意passon的宾语是代词时候要放在on的前面名词放在on的后面Wouldyoupleasepassonthebooktome?
6suppose认为假设Ifyousupposeyourselftostudyhard,youwillpassthisexam.Besupposedtodo=should应当。。。应该。。。。是一种假设的情况，往往与实际不符Shewassupposedtocomeyesterday,butshewasill.
Youaresupposedtoaskourteacherifyouwanttogethomealittleearlier.
短语多用于过去式和一般现在表示对过去发生的事情的另一种推测在一般现在时中可以与should互换youaresupposednottotalkinclass=Youshouldn’ttalkinclass.背诵这句话7dowellin在。。（方面）做的好in后面接名词或者动名词
ShedoeswellinsingingandIdowellindancing.TheydowellinEnglish.8ingoodhealth(in表示在某种状态下，indanger在危险当中)(stayhealthy;keephealthy保持健康healthy是health的形容词)WemustbeingoodhealthSheisindanger9getreportcard拿到（得到）成绩单
10true形容词表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假，Isthejokethatshesaidtrue?她讲的笑话是Thenewsistrue.这个消息是真的。Thisisatruestory.这是一个真实的故事。
amoviewroteonatruestory一个以真实故事为背景的影片true多表示思维的“物质”real形容词I"mlearningtoskateonrealice我在真冰上学习滑冰Theseflowersaren’treal这些花不是真的Thiscupismadeofpaper,soitisn’treal
True表示的是思维方面的东西的真实性而real则表示的物质方面指实物的真实性Really副词Shereallycamethatday.她那天真地来了
Iwasreallyhard-workingbutIgotadisappointingreportedcard我真地努力学习了但是却得到了一个沮丧的成绩
11getnervous变得不安getdisappointing变得扫兴（disappointvt使。。。扫兴）Herwordsdisappointedusverymuch她的话使我们非常扫兴。12luckyluck---lucky---luckily=fortunately
13copyone’shomework抄某人的作业，copynewwords抄新词14getover克服Youmustgetoverallofdifficulttofinishyourjob
15asavolunteerteacher16theMinistryofEducation17ChineseYoungPioneer18thin---thinner---thinnest
19decision是动词decide的名词形式decisionof….一个。。。决定cometoadecision做出决定arriveatadecision做出决定
reachadecision做出决定makeadecision决定下来,做出决定;下决心decidetodo决定做。。。Whenwillyoudecidetoleave?
20openupone’seyes开眼界开拓视野21theoutsideworld外面的世界22startagoodhabit养成一个好的习惯haveabadhabit有一个不良的习惯23ahabitof…(of后面接名词或者动名词)一个。。。习惯或者嗜好Shestartedahabitofrunningfromayoungage她从小养成了跑步的习惯
24influencebeagoodinfluenceinone’slife在某人的生活中起到一个好的影响25enjoyone’stime=haveagoodtime
26returnto…=comebackto…回到。。。复习returnsthtosb把。。还给。。Borrowsthfrom…从。。。借。。。短语部分：
27happenonsth发生在某事（上面）Doyouknowwhatwillhappenonthesoapoperas?Happentosb发生在某人（身上）Doyouknowwhathappenedtohimyesterday?28bring带来（指带着向说话者而来）
Pleasebringbackmybook!请把我的书带（回）来
Canyoubringsomebreadtomyhouse?你能带些面包来我家吗？Shebroughtlotsofquestions她带来了许多问题Take表示拿走
Don’ttakeawaymybooks不要拿走我的书。表示拿着离开说话者
注意takeaway中的away是副词所以其后面的宾语若是代词应放在away的和take中间Takeitaway,please
29haveapartyforsb给（为）某人举行舞会
Doyouknowwhowewouldhavethispartyfor?你直到我们将要为谁举行的舞会吗？30speakthreelanguages讲三门语言31anexcitingweek一个轻松的星期
32calleveryone给每一个人打电话33bein=beathome在家（这里是be动词短语）34doahomeworkproject做课外作业这里的“课外作业多数用单数”而homework则是不可数名词
35workon。。。从事。。。Sheisworkingonamathproblem她正在做一道数学题
36begoodat=dowellin在。。做的好（擅长于。。）这里的good或者well都可以用比较或者最高级bebetterat更擅长。。bebestat…最擅长于。。。dobetterin在，，做得较好Dobestin在。。做的最好
37behard-work努力工作或者学习努力belazy懒惰，
38Howisitgoing?进行地如何?Howdoyouthinkaboutit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?39besorrytodo遗憾。。.Iamsorrytohearthat40haveacold41Thingsarefine一切都好42finishmyend-of-exams完成期末考试finish表示结束或者完成其后可接名词或者动名词finishone’shomework做完家庭作业，finishhighschool高中毕业43besurprisedat..对。。吃惊（惊奇）besurprisedtodo惊奇（惊讶）。。。Whyareyousurprisedatwhatshesaid?你为什么对她说的惊讶？
IwassurprisedtoseehiminthestreetlastSunday.上个星期天我吃惊的在街上看到他44findsb(sth)+形容词或者动名词表示发现某人（某物）怎么。。Shefoundherdogfatter(runningaway)她发现她的够比较胖（跑开了）Findit形容词todo发现做。。怎么。。
Doyoufindithardtostudymath?你发现学数学难吗？45inhistory在历史
46disappointing令人失望的（动词disappoint使。。。失望）thisisadisappointingresultShedisappointedusverymuch她令我们非常失望
47fornow现在（到现在为止）Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyacarfornow.48sendone’slovetosb给某人到好(问候)Pleasesendmylovetoyourparents49Howwasyourreport？你的成绩如何？
50haveafight发生一场战争（打架;吵架）复习haveaargumentwith与，，争吵51forget__forgot___forgotten.Forgettodo。。。忘记做。。。52复习Itis+形容词（forsb）todo做。。。怎么。。。Itwasverylateforhimtogethome回家对他而言非常晚了ItisverydifficulttostudyEnglish53besuretodo确定做。。。besurethat…Areyousuretobelieveinhim?你确信相信他吗？
I’mnotsurethatTheywillcomenextweek.我不确定他们下个星期来。54change改变更改Don’tchangeyourmind!不要改变你的主意。55inapoormountainvillage在一个贫穷的山区村庄
56soundlike听起像。。。Hersongssoundlikeabird.Yourideasoundlikeagoodidea.57as介词作为。。。Youarehereasastudent.Iamworkinghereasateacher
58bestartedbysb由。。开通（启动）Ourschoolsportsmeetingwasstartedbyourmaster59theMinistryOfEducation60ChineseYoungPioneer
61send派遣Wewillsendthreeteacherstoworkinthepoorruralareas我们讲派遣三名教师到贫穷农村工作WewillsendhertoShanghainextweek.我们下个星期将派遣她到上海Besenttodo被派遣做。。。besentto..(地点)被派往。。。
62lifeofsb谁的生活thelifeofTomlife+介词短语表示哪里的生活lifeinthemountains在山里的生活
63above在。。。上方。Thereisabirdaboveus
64feel+形容词表示感觉。。。feelsick(sorry,happy,disappointingnervous)65agreewith同意。。。66both…and…..两者都。。。其否定格式是neither….nor…Bothboysandgirlswillgofishing=Neitherboysnorgirlswillgofishing.67needtodo需要做。Youneedtostudymoreharder你需要更加努力学习
68differencebetween….and…..。。。和。。。之间的不同bedifferentfrom不同于。。。69beabletodo会（能）做。。can只能用于一般现在时或者一般过去时beabletodo可以用于任何时态其不同时的格式是1一般现在时：(isamare)abletodo过去时waswereabletodo将来时willbeabletodo70havemoneyforsth有钱为。。。（做）Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforthisclothes71Ican’tdoanythingaboutthat.72openupone’seyes73theoutsideworld74agoodstart一个好的开始75likedoing喜欢干。。。
76enjoyone;stime=haveagoodtimeenjoy+自身代词表示自娱自乐（开心）Enjoyyourself
77carefor….照顾照料看护=takecareof=lookafter…78wildanimals野生动物
扩展阅读：新目标英语八年级下册第十单元重点知识小结
新目标英语八年级下册第十单元重点知识小结
一、易混词语
forget-leavehigh-low
hope-wishweather-whether
alittle-abitcross-across-through
cost-spend-pay-takegame-match
exciting-excitedenjoy-love-like
sometimes-sometimes-sometime-sometime
二、常用词组
1.smalltalk
2.bynoon
3.ontheweekend
4.atabusstop
5.lookthrough
6.befriendlyto
7.feellike
8.getalong
9.gowith
10.atleast
三、重点句子
1.It’saniceday,isn’tit?
2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?
3.Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidsatschool.
4.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.
5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.
6.IenjoymeetingCarlos.
7.Friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.
8.I’llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockwiththegame.
9.Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.
四、语言语法
闲聊；反意疑问句
新目标英语八年级下册第十单元重点知识小结
一、易混词语
forget-leavehigh-low
hope-wishweather-whether
alittle-abitcross-across-through
cost-spend-pay-takegame-match
exciting-excitedenjoy-love-like
sometimes-sometimes-sometime-sometime
二、常用词组
1.smalltalk
2.bynoon
3.ontheweekend
4.atabusstop
5.lookthrough
6.befriendlyto
7.feellike
8.getalong
9.gowith
10.atleast
三、重点句子
1.It’saniceday,isn’tit?
2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?
3.Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidsatschool.
4.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.
5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.
6.IenjoymeetingCarlos.
7.Friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.
8.I’llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockwiththegame.
9.Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.
四、语言语法
闲聊；反意疑问句
新目标英语八年级下册第十单元重点知识小结
一、易混词语
forget-leavehigh-low
hope-wishweather-whether
alittle-abitcross-across-through
cost-spend-pay-takegame-match
exciting-excitedenjoy-love-like
sometimes-sometimes-sometime-sometime
二、常用词组
1.smalltalk
2.bynoon
3.ontheweekend
4.atabusstop
5.lookthrough
6.befriendlyto
7.feellike
8.getalong
9.gowith
10.atleast
三、重点句子
1.It’saniceday,isn’tit?
2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?
3.Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidsatschool.
4.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.
5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.
6.IenjoymeetingCarlos.
7.Friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.
8.I’llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockwiththegame.
9.Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.
四、语言语法
闲聊；反意疑问句
新目标英语八年级下册第七单元重点知识小结
一、易混词语
perhaps-maybe
abit-alittle
let-allow
sometime-sometimes-sometime-sometimes
same-different
二、常用词组
1.notatall
2.turndown
3.dothedishes
4.washthedishes
5.getoutof
6.rightaway
7.puton
8.inaminute
9.atameeting
arrive-reach-gettopay-spend-cost-takecommon-normal-usualwaiter-waitreww
10.makeposters
11.complainabout
12.followsb.around
13.allthetime
14.cutinline
15.waitinline
16.thewayto
17.jointheline
18.halfanhourago
19.atfirst
20.talkwith
21.evenif
22.takecare
23.becareful
24.inpublic(places)
25.putout
26.droplitter
27.pickup
28.keepdown
三、重点句子
1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
2.Couldyoupleasefeedthedog?
3.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.
4.Couldyouaskthebusdrivertowaitforfiveminutes?
5.Ifweweesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaygivethemsomesuggestionspolitely.
四、语言语法
请求及道歉；wouldmind用法
新目标英语八年级下册第六单元重点知识小结
一、易混词语
each-everyelse-other
must-havetocertain-sure
whole-all
二、常用词组
1.raisemoney(for)
2.threeandahalfyears
3.infact
4.runoutof
5.bytheway
6.goaround
7.beinterestedin
8.applefor
9.morethan
10.livein
11.farfrom
12.theOlympic
13.getinto
三、重点句子
1.Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
2.I’dliketostartasnowglobecollector’sclub.
3.Ididn’tfinishwritingmytestbecauseIranoutoftime.
4.Itisveryinterestingformetolearnthat…
5.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.
四、语言语法
谈论做某事有多久了，howlong与现在完成进行时连用5
一、易混词语
wear-dress-putontrousers-jeans-pants
takepartin-joinhappen-takeplace
toomuch-muchtoo
二、常用词组
1.gototheparty
2.takethebus
3.stayathome
4.belate
5.takeaway
6.attheparty
7.talkabout
8.add…to…
9.aroundtheworld
10.gotocollege
11.alotof
12.makemoney
13.seemlike
14.makealiving
15.allthetime
16.infact
三、重点句子
1.Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteacherwon’tletyouin.
2.Willyouhelpmeorganizethepartygames?
3.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.
四、语言语法
谈论结果；含有if条件句的复合句
新目标英语八年级下册第四单元重点知识小结新目标英语八年级下册第四单元重点知识小结
一、易混词语
ever-neverworkon-workout
anot…anymore/longer-notmore/longer
begoodat-dowellinsurprise-surprising-surprised
another-other-theother-othershaveto-must
sick-illstart-begin
tell-talk-say-speak
二、常用词组
1.haveaprty
2.bemadat
3.thenextday
4.firstofall
5.passon
6.pass…to…
7.workon
8.besupposedtodosth.
9.begoodat
10.dowellin
11.haveacold
12.beingoodhealth
13.haveahardtimewithsth.
14.besurprisedtodosth.
15.tellthetruth
16.haveafight
17.talkto
18.getover
19.soundlike
20.theMinistryofEducation
21.theChineseYoungPioneers
22.sent…to…
23.abovesealevel
24.atfirst
25.feelsick
26.threetimesaday
27.agreewith
28.both…and…
29.getup
30.between…and…
31.beableto
32.seniorhighschool
33.openup
34.inlife
35.workas
36.thecityof
37.aroundtheworld
38.carefor
39.indanger
三、重点句子
1.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.
2.Hetoldmehewouldcallmethenextday.
3.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstop.
4.Shesaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriend.
5.It’snotrightforyoutocopyother’shomework.
6.Atfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.
四、语言语法
转述别人说过的话，间接引语3
新目标英语八年级下册第四单元重点知识小结
一、易混词语
ever-neverworkon-workout
anot…anymore/longer-notmore/longer
begoodat-dowellinsurprise-surprising-surprised
another-other-theother-othershaveto-must
sick-illstart-begin
tell-talk-say-speak
二、常用词组
1.haveaprty
2.bemadat
3.thenextday
4.firstofall
5.passon
6.pass…to…
7.workon
8.besupposedtodosth.
9.begoodat
10.dowellin
11.haveacold
12.beingoodhealth
13.haveahardtimewithsth.
14.besurprisedtodosth.
15.tellthetruth
16.haveafight
17.talkto
18.getover
19.soundlike
20.theMinistryofEducation
21.theChineseYoungPioneers
22.sent…to…
23.abovesealevel
24.atfirst
25.feelsick
26.threetimesaday
27.agreewith
28.both…and…
29.getup
30.between…and…
31.beableto
32.seniorhighschool
33.openup
34.inlife
35.workas
36.thecityof
37.aroundtheworld
38.carefor
39.indanger
三、重点句子
1.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.
2.Hetoldmehewouldcallmethenextday.
3.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstop.
4.Shesaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriend.
5.It’snotrightforyoutocopyother’shomework.
6.Atfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.
四、语言语法
转述别人说过的话，间接引语
新目标英语八年级下册第三单元学习重点知识小结
一、易混词语
when-whileeach-every
surprising-surprised-amazinghappen-takeplace
accident-eventeveryday-everyday
二、常用词组
1.getoutof
2.gointo
3.walkdown
4.takeoff
5.besurprised
6.theMuseumofFlight
7.taketurns
8.tellstories
9.jumpdown(from)
10.takephotos
11.runaway
12.thinkabout
13.nextto
14.inhistory
15.shoutto/at
16.hearabout
17.atthattime
18.havefun
19.inscience
20.takeplace
21.theWorldTradeCenter
22.aroundtheearth
23.allovertheworld
24.comeoutof
25.divideinto
三、重点句子
1.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.
2.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.
3.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.
4.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis.
5.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.
四、语言语法
谈论过去的事情，过去进行时（was/were+动词的过去分词
新目标八年级下册第二单元重点知识小结
一、易混词语
question-problemother-else
maybe-maybe-perhapseither-too-also
except-besidesborrow…from…-lend…to…
alone-lonelypayfor-spend…on…-take
二、常用词组
1.payfor
2.summercamp
3.borrow…from…
4.haveabakesale
5.findout
6.beangrywith
7.getonwell
8.doone’shomework
9.haveafightwith
10.after-schoolactivities
11.asmuchaspossible
12.complainabout
13.takepartin
14.allkindsof
15.compare…with…
16.ontheonehand
17.ontheotherhand
18.byoneself
19.beimportantto
20.fitint
三、重点句子
1.WhatshouldIdo?
2.Whatdoyouthinkofyouradvice?
3.Whatisimportanttoyou?
4.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.
5.Myfriendisangrywithme.
6.Youshouldtellhimtogetdifferentclothes.
7.It’stimeforhomework.
8.Parentsseeotherchildrendoingalotofthings.
9.Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.
10.Theyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.
11.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7pm.
四、语言语法
谈论问题，提供建议（should的用法）
新目标英语八年级下册各单元学习提要
第一单元学习提要
一、混词语
less-fewer-morealone-lonely
can-beabletoso-such
also-tooalready
二、常用词组
1.inthefuture
2.begoodfor
3.in100years
4.livein
5.lastyear
6.fallinlovewith
7.keepapet
8.goskating
9.everyday
10.looksmart
11.attheweekend
12.beableto
13.goonvocation
14.oneday
15.cometrue
16.winaward
17.dosomethingforfun
18.sciencefictionmovie
19.help…with…
20.hundredsof
21.looklike
22.thesameas
23.forexample
24.wakeup
25.talkto
26.overandoveragain
27.getreadytodo
28.gothrough
29.theUnitedState
三、重点句子
1.Japanesecompanieshavemaderobotswalkanddance.
2.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.
3.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.
4.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobs.
5.Noonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.
6.It’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.
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