八年级英语下学期第三单元词组总结

八年级英语下学期第三单元词组总结

初二英语下学期第三单元词组总结

1.begoingtoBeijing将去北京2.goskateboarding去滑滑板3.gocamping去野营4.gohiking去爬山5.goswimming去游泳6.gofishing去钓鱼7.gosightseeing去观光旅行8.gobikeriding去骑车旅行9.babysitting///planning照顾计划10.relaxing///relaxed放松11.spendtwohoursreadingthisbook用两个小时读这本书12.spendtwohoursonthisbook用两个小时读这本书13.spendtwodollarsbuyingthisbook花2美元买这本书14.spendtwodollarsonthisbook花2美元买这本书15.avacationplan一个假期计划16.plantoplaybasketball计划去打篮球17.soundnice/great听起来不错

18.soundlikeagoodidea听起来像个好主意19.gotoTibet去西藏

20.getbacktoschool///returntoschool回到学校21.leaveforBeijing离开北京22.sendabooktome///sentmeabook给我一本书

23.showyourphototome///showmeyourphoto给我看你的照片24.howfarisitfromAtoBA到B之间有多远25.howsoonwillyougobacktoChina你多久以后回中国

26.sound/look/feel/smell/taste/touch听看感觉闻尝摸（感官动词）27.get/become/turn变得。。。

28.keep/stay/remain表示维持状态29.whatisitthere那怎么样30.how’stheweather///what’stheweatherlike天气怎么样31.south///north//east///west南北东西32.afewquestions一点问题33.befamousfor///befamousas因为。。。而出名作为。。而出名34.thinkabout///thinkof///thinkover想过想起深思熟虑

35.decidetodosomething///decideonsomething下决心做某事最终决定做某事36.decide-decision决心（动词名词）37.somethingspecial一些特色38.somethingtoeat一些吃的39.somethingelse其他东西40.leave=goaway离开

41.relaxing///exciting放松激动人心42.finishdoing做完。。。

43.forgetdoingsomething///forgettodosomething忘记做过某事忘记去做某事44.takeavacation=goforavacation度假

45.It’sagoodplacetodosomething是一个做。。。的好地方46.hopetodo希望。。。

47.asksomebody(not)todosomething让某人（不）做某事

48.spend-spent-spent度过（原型-过去式-过去分词）49.plan-planned计划

50.helpsomebody(to)dosomething帮助某人做某事

扩展阅读：八年级英语第三单元短语

八年级英语上第三单元I.【重要词汇概览】

◆moreadv.(比......)更，更多的，更大的(构成多音节形容词和副词的比较级)

◆thanconj.比◆calmadj.(心情)镇静的，无忧虑的◆wildadj.卤莽的，轻率的◆better较好的，更好的◆loudly大声得，喧闹地◆quietly安静地，轻声地

◆popularadj.受欢迎的，流行的，◆hard-working工作努力地，辛勤地◆laughv.笑，发笑◆oppositeadj.对立的，相反的◆viewn.观点，想法，态度◆interestn.兴趣，爱好◆thoughconj.虽然，既然，纵然◆outgoing(外向的，爱交际的）◆Competition比赛◆fantastic好极了，◆Which哪一个win赢得II.【重要词组概览】

◆begoodat擅长，善于，在......做得好◆twinsister双胞胎姐妹◆insomeways在某些方面◆lookthesame看上去一样◆lookdifferent看上去不同◆enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事◆morethan多于，超过◆between...and...在......和......之间◆as...as...和......一样◆lotsof=alotof许多,大量的◆alittle一点儿(修饰比较级,表示"更......一点儿")◆thesameas和......相同◆makesb.dosth.使某人做某事◆liketodosth.喜欢做某事◆beimportantforsb.对某人重要◆bedifferentfrom和......不同◆stayathome呆在家里aslongas只要，既然thesameas与....相同infact事实上，实际上。◆.moreoutgoing比较外向◆want/plantodosth.意欲，企图◆.asyoucansee正如你所看到的◆.careabout关心，介意◆.bringout使显现，◆.theylookdifferent他们看起来不同◆.quitethesame完全一样◆.allthesame还是，同样应……◆.looklike看起来像…..一样，而looksame看起来很像◆.gotolotsofparties经常参加聚会=oftengototheparty

◆.alittletaller高一点◆.takesth.fromsth.从某处拿/取出某物◆.makealistof列出清单◆.ispopularinschool在学校受欢迎◆.isgoodatsports擅长体育◆.makemelaugh使我发笑

◆.that’snotveryimportantforme那对我来说并不重要(beimportantforsb.)◆.putup举起，抬起，挂起，puton穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；putdown=writedown=copydown写下来；putout伸出，扑灭；putaway收起来，收好；putoff推迟；putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……◆.aweekendteacher周末教师

◆.begoodwithchildren善于与孩子相处

◆.havegoodgrades成绩出色\\getbettergrades取得更好的成绩◆.enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话34.can’tstoptalking不能停止讲话◆.inone’sfreetime在业余时间

◆.oneof+复数名词（代词）……其中之一◆.usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做…◆.be/feelsorryforsb.为某事感到同情或难受;be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔；

besorry+tosee/hear听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；saysorrytosb.向某人道歉

◆.beginwith从……开始◆.nextto在……旁边，紧靠……◆.befamousfor因…..而著名，因……而广为人知；befamousas作为……而知名◆.alltogether总计，总共

◆.makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事，

第六单元Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

SectionA

短语：aphotoof,lookthesame,lookdifferent,enjoydoing,incommon,thesameas

一、重点词组识记

1.yourlastletter_________________________2.正如你所看到的_________________________3.insomeways_________________________4.看起来一样_________________________5.lookdifferent_________________________6.超出_________________________

7.makesbdosth______________________8.擅长做某事,在某方面做的好________________9.和---一样_________________________和---不一样_________________________

10.mostofthekids_________________________二、重点句型体验按要求改写下列句子。

1.Samisthin.Jimisfat.(用比较级合并)_______________________________2.IlikewatchingTV.HelikeswatchingTV,too.(合并)______________________3.HehasshorterhairthanSam.(一般疑问句)______________________________4.Ithinkthisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(同义句)____________________5.Thisyellowcoatischeaperthanthatblueone.(同义句)____________________知识要点:形容词的用法与级别

1)形容词的作用

形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如：Ourschoollooksverybeautiful.(表语)

Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,soweneedabigclassroom.(定语)Doingmorningexercisescanmakeushealthy.(宾语补足语)

2)形容词的级别

形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。

在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est，词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est，如：

longlongerlongest，nicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggest。以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est，如：earlyearlierearliest，dirtydirtierdirtiest，busybusierbusiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more，最高级应在前面加上most，如：

importantmoreimportantmostimportant，difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult。

有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律，如：

good/wellbetterbest，bad/badlyworseworst，many/muchmoremost，littlelessleast，

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。

形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or，如：TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热.

Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormath?英语和数学,哪个学科更重要?

形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the，句型中应给出比较范围，如：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

长江是中国最长的河流.

Thethirdtruckcarriesthemostbooksofall.

第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.

两个人或物比较时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用as...as...句型，否定句为notas(so)...as...句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如：Mr.GreenisasoldasMr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.

Mr.Greenisnotas(so)oldasMr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.典型例题：

1.Theclassroomis______clean_______itwasyesterday.Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.as;asB.so;asC.notso;asD.more;than

解析：本题句意为：---教室不如昨天干净。----对不起，我忘记打扫了。根据句

意，首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净”，不符合答句要求，故选

2.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel

解析：在主动语态中，使役动词（如make,let,have）后面的动词不定式中的to

要省略；在被动语态中，使役动词后面的动词不定式中的to不能省略。故选一、单项选择

1.Myfriendisvery.A.smarterB.smartC.moresmarterD.moresmart2.HeismoreinterestedinEnglishthanhisbrother.A.littleB.alotC.moreD.very3.Myparentsquiteathletic.A.bothareB.arebothC.areallD.allare4.Ilikemakingfriends,Iamalittlequiet.A.butB.althoughC.soD.however

5.Hollylikestodothesamethings.A.likesmeB.asmeC.asIdo二、用单词的适当形式填空

D.BandC

1.Whois____________(heavy),WangLinorLinTao?2.MrGreenis____________(serious)thanMrBrown.3.Thesunis____________(big)thantheearth.4.Unit4is____________(difficult)thanUnit5.

5.Mymotheris____________(young)thanyourmotheris.三、完成句子

1.他多长时间拜访祖父母一次？他每月拜访祖父母3到4次。

How__________doeshevisithisgrandparents?

He__________hisgrandparents________or______________amonth.2.我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。

Mysisteristhe____________________me.Weareboth__________.3.我们应该每天打扫教室。

Weshould__________our__________everyday.4.小明擅长游泳．

XiaoMingis______________________________.5.你看上去和你的妹妹长得一样．你们是双胞胎吗？

Youandyoursister______________________________.Areyoutwins?四、短文填空

TracyandMarieareinthesameschool.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyhavealotoffriends,too.Theyareveryp___________(1)intheschool.Insomewaystheylookthes___________(2)，andinsomewaystheylookd___________(3)．Sometimestheyhavedifferentv___________(4)andi___________(5)．Theyarebothgoodatp___________(6)basketball，althoughMarieismorea___________(7)thanTracy.Tracyisquieter,butMarieismoreo___________(8)．Tracyismoreserious，butMarieisf___________(9)，shealwaysmakesusl___________(10)．语法练习

1.Mysisteris______moreoutgoingthanme.A.moreB.mostC.alittle

D.littleD.bothhas

2.LiMingandLinTao______blackeyes.A.hasB.havebothC.bothhave3.Johnis______thanPeter.

A.funnierB.funC.funnyD.morefunny4.I______aprimaryschoolstudenttwoyearsago.A.amB.wasC.beD.were5.Helikestodothesamethings_______me.A.inB.onC.likeD.as中考链接

1.LiLei’sparents______doctors.(烟台201*)A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare2.Anelephantis______thanatiger.（德州201*）A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier

3.Heisnotas______ashisyoungerbrother.(临沂201*)A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest4.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.(江苏201*)

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer5.Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?(徐州201*)A.bestB.goodC.well快乐阅读

TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,sometimestheywerenot.Butalloftheirclassmatessaidtheywerelikebrothers.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoontheywereveryhungryandtheywentintoarestauranttohavelunch.Thewaitercameuptothemandasked，"WhatcanIdoforyou?"

"Pleasebringustwoapplesfirst.”saidTom.

Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable，Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.Tomgotangry，

“Youareimpolite，Mike.Whydon’tyoutakethesmallerone?"Tomsaid.“ButIamright.”saidMikewithasmile，“ifIletyoutakefirst,whichonewillyouchoose?"

“OfcourseI’11takethesmallerone."saidTom.

“Yes.”Mikesaid，“Ifyoutakethesmallerone，thebiggeronewillstillbemine.Don’tyouthinkso?"

6

D.better“Oh！"Tomcouldn’tanswer.1.TomandMikewere______

A.alwayskindtoeachotherC.dearbrothers

B.sometimeskindtoeachotherD.friendsofdifferentschool

2.Mikethoughtonlyabout＿______whentheywerehavinglunch.A.himselfB.TomC.hisparentsD.hisfriends3.Thewaitergavethem＿______A.twoeggsB.twoapplesC.threeorangesD.somemilk4.Tomtookthe_______apple.A.betterB.biggerC.smallerD.worse5.Whotooktheapplefirst?______A.MikeB.TomC.BothTomandMikeD.ThewaiterSectionB

短语：primaryschool,thesameas,begoodat/dowellin,beatsb,havegoodgrades,begoodwithchildern

语法：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一、短语互译

1.aphotoofLucy______________2.lookthesame____________________3.看起来不一样___________________4.多于_________________________5.dowellin__________________6.讲笑话_________________________7.惹某人笑____________________8.stopdoing___________________

9beatsb.____________________10.as…as…_________________________二、单项选择

1.Isyourbrothergoodat_________basketball?Yes,heis.A.toplayB.playsC.playedD.playing2.Thisbookis_____________asthatone.A.sameB.differentC.thesameD.difference3.WealllikeTina，sosheisvery________inschoolA.prettyB.beautifulC.funny

D.popular

D.forD.best

4.Marylikestohavefriendswhoaredifferent______her.A.atB.ofC.from5.Sandyis________atplayingsoccerthanSimon.A.betterB.goodC.well二、用单词的适当形式填空

1.Bobenjoys____________(tell)jokes.

2.Itisverynecessaryforus____________(read)Englishinthemorning.

3.Hecanhardlymakethebaby____________(stop)crying.

4.Themovieisvery____________andIam____________init.(interest)5.6.Bothof____________(they)areoutgoing.6.Hesings____________(well)thanhissister.7.Herearesome____________(photo)foryou三、完成句子

1.李强比李壮胖得多。_________________________________

2.Lucy和Lily都喜欢滑冰。__________________________________3.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。___________________________________语法练习

1.Heplaysbaseball______.Heis______atsportsA.well,wellB.good,goodC.well,goodD.good,well2.______theylookdifferent,theyhavesomesimilarities.A.ButB.AsC.AlthoughD.When3.I’malittle______thanmybrother,A.tallB.tallerC.thetallD.thetaller4.Hewastootired，sohe______.

A.stoppedrestingB.stoppedtorestworking

C.stoppedtoworkD.

stops

5.Howdoyoufeeltoday,Ted?

Ifeel______bettertoday,thankyou.A.moreB.littleC.afew

D.alittle

6.＿Ofthetwoman,whoisyourfather?＿______ofthemismyfather.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either中考链接

1.Tomis______thanJim.(黄石201*)A.shortB.veryshorterC.shortest

D.alittleshorter

2.Asateacher,heisquitepopular______hisstudents.(南京201*)A.toB.inC.forD.with3.Youmustdrive______nexttime.(浙江201*)A.morecarefullyB.carefullyC.careful4.______didyoulikethetriptoHainan?Itwaswonderful.(山西201*)A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.WhatD.morecareful

5.Bettydidn’tcometoschoolyesterday______shewasill.(济宁201*)

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As

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