外研版高一英语必修一Module 1总结复习期中期末
必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
1.amazinga.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句
Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.归纳拓展
amazevt.使吃惊
Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga.
Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.
amazementn.惊讶toone’samazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat…
2.enthusiastica.热情的[+about(doing)sth.]enthusiasmn.热情
3.instructionn.(1)U讲授；教育；指导(2)Cusu.pl.指示；说明书课文原句
Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.经典例句
Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.归纳拓展
（1）followinstructions服从指示
underone’sinstruction在某人的指导下（2）instructvt.指导；教导；命令
instructsb.todosth.
instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的内容例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.态度；看法；姿态
课文原句
DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.
经典例句
Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.
AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.归纳拓展
attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.对…的看法/态度
haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/an…attitude采取…的态度
5.impressvt.使留下…深刻印象；使…铭记，让…明白…（的重要性）；
盖（印）于
课文原句
LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.
经典例句
Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO201*isstronglyimpressedonme.
归纳拓展
(1)impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）给某人留下印象
impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事
sb.beimpressedby/at…为…所感动；对…有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)impressionn.
leave/have/makea(n)…impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.给人印象深刻的；感人的6．disappointeda.失望的
disappointing令人失望的
课文原句
Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
归纳拓展
disappointvt./vi.使…失望
bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedthat…disappointmentn.C令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；U失望；扫兴；沮丧toone’sappointment
经典例句
I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.Nathan’sreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段
时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够…用n.封面；盖子
课文原句
SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.
经典例句
Thecitycovers25squaremiles.
TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.
归纳拓展
（1）cover…with…
becoveredwith…覆盖着（强调状态）becoveredby…覆盖着（强调动作）coveranareaof…占地面积…coversth.up遮盖；隐瞒（2）discovervt.发现
uncovervt.揭发，揭露
recovervt.追回；收复vi.恢复健康（from）
Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.recoverstolengoods/lostproperty
Sixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoverone’ssight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surprise
Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说
课文原句
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
归纳拓展
(1)ina/oneword简言之，总之inwords用语言
wordforword逐字的
(3)keepone’swords/promise遵守诺言
breakone’swords/promise
haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈。
havewordswithsb.aboutsth.与某人吵架getinaword插话
(4)wordcomesthat…有消息传来…(word意为消息时，为U)9.lookforwardto期望，盼望
课文原句
I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）
归纳拓展
v.+to(prep.)payattentionto…
getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事。be/getusedto习惯于
devote…to…奉献，献身于turnto求助于
referto参考；涉及；指的是stickto坚持objectto反对addto增加leadto导致
必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
referto谈到，涉及，参阅seeto处理，料理agreeto同意
cometo共计，苏醒
contributeto捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成10.takepartin参加
课文原句
Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近义辨析
takepartin/join/joinin/attend
(1)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活
动并在活动中发挥作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join两种用法：①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。
Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?②和他人一道做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.
Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?
(3)joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?
(4)attend是正式用语，为vt.,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、
上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使应用
(1)Agreatnumberofstudents__________themovement.(2)Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_______thearmy.(3)Shewassicksoshedidn’t_______herclasses.(4)MayI_________yourconversation?11.nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是
课文原句
WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.◆(informal)完全不像，一点也不像She’snothinglikehermother.◆没有什么能赶得上There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.◆没有；不到
Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。
12.重点句型
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
归纳拓展
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B
(2)A+be+倍数+adj.比较级/adv.比较级+than+B
(3)A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+BThissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.13.Oh,really?SohaveI.
(1)“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”“…也一样”“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You’veleftthelighton.
---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.
(2)“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.
(4)Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…表示“…的情况也是如此”.Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考链接
Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__B___.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
(201*辽宁)
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
扩展阅读：外研版高一英语必修一Module 4总结复习期中期末
必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
1.surveyn.vt.调查；审视，仔细考虑归纳扩展
make/do/carryout/conductasurvey(of…)
Surveysshow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat…2.readabout读关于…的文章；获悉归纳扩展
read读readabout/of读关于…的文章；获悉know知道knowabout/of了解learn知道learnabout/of了解tell告诉tellabout/of讲述3.inthesouth在范围之内
tothesouth两个相互独立的地方onthesouth接壤
4.sixteen-year-oldZhangHua
afive-storeyapartment
Manystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.5.bemadeof归纳扩展
bemadefrom
bemadeinto被制成（产品）bemadeby+制造商bemadein+产地
bemadeupof由…构成
6.comparevt.比较comparisonn.比较，比喻归纳扩展
compareAwithB.
compareAtoB.把A比作B.
beyond/past/withoutcompare/comparison无与伦比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.in/bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith与…相比较
IncomparisonwiththeStates,theU.K.istiny.考点compare的非谓语在句中作状语：
Comparingthisbookwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneismoreinteresting.
Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.7.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.归纳扩展
(1)①Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+（短暂性动作）“自从…以来有…多久了”
②Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+(延续性动作)
“自从不…至今已经多久了”
Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.我哥哥参军已3年了。
Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyfathersmoked.我爸爸已经戒烟（不抽烟）3年了。
(2)Itwas+一段时间+before…过了一段时间就发生了…Itwasnothalfayearbeforetheymarried.
(3)Itwillbe+一段时间+before…要过多久才能发生…Itwillbeanotherweekbeforehereturns.
(4)Itis/was+时间点+when…当…时已是…时候了Itwas8o’clockwhenIwentbackhomelastnight.
(5)①Itis/was+prep.+时间点+that…（强调句）Itisat8o’clockthatIwentbackhomelastnight.
②Itwasnotuntil+时间点+that…直到…才…（强调句）
Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthathereturned.
③Itis/wasin+时间段+that(强调句)
Itwasintenyearsthathefoundhislostchild.
(完成时用since,将来时用before,强调句用that)8.ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.归纳扩展必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second…time(次数)/year/daythat+(现在\\过去)完成时(2)It’s(high)timetodosth.（早）该做…(3)It’s(high)timethat+Subject+过去时…（早）该做…It’sthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.Itishightimethatwetookimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(201*辽宁卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,__C__?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit
9.theonly/best/veryoneofthe+C复数+定语从句+V.第三
人称单数
Heisoneoftheworkersthat/whohavereceivedtheprize.
Heistheonlyoneoftheworkersthat/whohasreceivedtheprize.
10.attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealingImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.归纳扩展
attractone’sattention
attractionn.[C]吸引人的人或物[U]吸引，吸引力
havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.对某人有/没有/有一点/非常有吸引力
11.havebeento去过（现在不在那个地方）
havegoneto去了（（现在不在说话现场）havebeenin在某地（现在还在那个地方）
12.fortunatea.[befortunatetodo/(in)doingsth.]fortunatelyadv.unfortunatea.fortunen.
Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodmother.You’refortunatethatyou’vestillgotajob.
Itwasfortunatethatnobodywashurtintheaccident.13.What’stheclimatelike?
询问某人或某事的状况、特点的句式：Whatbe+S+like?Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howbe+S?Howdoyoulike/find…?WhataretheGreenslike?格林一家为人怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你认为这部电影怎么样？Howdoyoulikethefilm?Howdoyoufindthefilm?14.感官系动词vt.
sightlooksee/lookathearingsoundhear/listentosmellsmellsmelltastetastetastetouchfeelfeel
15.bothervt.打扰；麻烦[U]不便，麻烦；[C]引起麻烦或不
便的人或事
I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.归纳扩展
bothersb.withsth.拿…来打扰某人Don’tbothermewithstupidquestions.
botherabout/withsth.为…而烦恼；为…而费心
It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella-thecar’sjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做…
Shedidn’tevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩饰她的愤怒。botherthat…困扰
Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?
haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing…做…毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
16.putup举起，建造；张贴；忍受；（为…）提供食宿；Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.
必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(201*陕西高考)
Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.Iamnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.易混词（组）辨析例句putup“建造，搭建”,指高于地面以上Theyputupatent的建筑物。neartheriver.setup“建立，成立”,(+组织、机构、Hesetupanew团体)=foundcompanylastmonth.build“建造，建设，建立”,常指建造Youshouldbuilda大的东西，可接具体或抽象n.betterfuture.found“建立/成立”(+组织、机构等),Thecountrywasfounded意义同setup,但found更强调打foundedin1890.founded基础归纳扩展putback把…放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽误，减慢putdown写下，记下
putforward提出（意见、建议），推荐，提名puton上映，穿上，戴上
putout熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版putin插话；安装
putupwith忍受，忍耐
putforth提出（意见、计划等）
putaside储存，留出；放下(手中工作)（去做别的事）；忘记，不考虑，抛弃
I’vealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时只需。
Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下针线活Letusputasideourdifferences.让我们抛开分歧。putthrough接通电话
Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?
putaway存（钱），储存；把…放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser.
putoff延迟，推迟；敷衍，把…搪塞过去；使…改变主意，阻止；消除，摆脱；脱掉；使分心，使心乱，使苦恼；使反感，使泄气，使对…失去兴趣；（车、船停靠）让…下车（或下船）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推迟Iwon’tbeputoffwithsuchflimsyexcuses.我不会被这样站不住脚的借口敷衍过去。
Nothingwouldputheroffonceshehadmadeuphermind.她一旦做出决定就什么也阻挡不了她。
Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必须打消疑虑。
Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindowputhimoff.他想写东西，可窗外不断的喧闹声使他定不下心来。Heputofftheheavycoathewaswearing.脱掉
Thecheeselookednicebutthesmellputmeoff.讨厌
Theaccidentputhimoffdriving.这次事故后他不想驾车了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.请让我在车站下车。
17.approachv.接近,临近；靠近；探讨，处理，对待
n.接近；通路，入口；处理方式，解决办法，学习（研究）途径Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Thereareseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.
Whatwasbroughtupatthemeetingisthatwemustfindanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.归纳扩展
approachsth./sb.靠近某物；接近某物attheapproachof在快到…的时候
anapproachto做某事的方法/途径；通往某地的路径区:theaccessto通道；入口；使用途径
have/gain/getaccesstogivesb.accessto必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
Thisistheonlyaccesstothehall.It’sdifficulttogetaccesstohim.
Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.
AnofficeinShanghaiwouldgiveusaccesstotheChinesemarket.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.归纳扩展
means适用于为达到某种目的所使用的任何方法，既可指工具、器械，也可指行动、方法；approach主要指研究、做学问或解决某难题的方法或途径；method指系统、有效地方法或步骤，含有规律性和正规性的意思；way为普通用词，不如method正式，而且多指解决问题或做某事的具体办法或途径。anapproachto(doing)sth.
means(单复数同行)for/of(doing)sth.meanstodosth.
meanstotheend达到目的的方法meanstoprosperity致富途径methodsfor/of(doing)sth.
waysof(doing)sth.waystodosth.高考链接
1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent__A__tothestudyofmathematics.(湖北高考)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways
2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentstogivestudentsquickandeasy__A__tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(201*浙江)
A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccessto表示“（进入）的机会，进入权，享用权；通道，入口；使用途径”；passage“通道，走廊，航道”,+of;ways+of;approachto“做…的方法”，但approach为C。
18.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundforawhile?情态动词could表示请求许可，语气委婉、客气。归纳扩展
请求许可“Can/Could/May/MightI…?”和”Can/Couldyou…?”给予许可“Youcan/may…”等,不可用“Youcould/might…”拒绝请求“No,youcan’t/mustn’t.forawhile一会儿；暂时
hesatforwhile,thinkingaboutwhatLancehadsaidtohim.归纳扩展
alittle/shortwhile一会儿quiteawhile相当长的一段时间allthewhile一直，始终onceawhile=attimes偶尔，间或afterawhile过了一会儿高考链接
Let’sgoto__B__cinema-that’lltakeyourminkdofftheproblemfor_____while.(201*全国1卷)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a19.livelya.活泼的；生机勃勃的；充满趣味的
lovelya.可爱的，漂亮的likelya.可能的；合适的livea.活的；现场直播的livinga.活着的，活的20.Shallwegothereforlunch?shall
(1)用作助动词，用于一般将来时，只能用于I,we.WeshallhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.
(2)用作情态动词，用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表请求、征求对方的意见，意为“…怎么样？”“…好吗？”
Shallhecomeinornot?是让他进来还是不让他进来？Shallwesetoffnow?
(3)用作情态动词，用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示允诺、保证、警告、威胁及规章制度、条文等。
Youshallgetapresentifyougetfullmarksintheexam.
Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavecollected.高考链接
必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
-Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
-Noperson__C___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(四川高考)A.willB.mayC.shall(表警告)D.must21.starvetodeath
bestarvingfor
bedyingfor渴望得到bedesperatefor
ListeningandVocabulary
22.occupationn.CU职业；占领；居住occupyvt.占据，占有归纳扩展
occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.专心于某事；忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.
Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapicture.Studentsareoccupiedwiththeirstudy.
易混词辨析occupation指一般意义上的职业，任Allthepeoplepresent何职业都可叫做wonderedwhathisoccupationoccupationwas.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的Heisinmyemployment.职业profession指知识性专门职业，从业Sheintendstomake者经过特殊教育和训练，teachingasher如医生、律师、教师等profession.23.Wouldyouliketobeonthecommitteewhenyouareolder?易混词辨析例句would“想、愿意”Iwouldliketogotothelikewouldliketodosth.party.feellike“想、愿意”Idon’tfeellikeeatingthesefeellike(doing)sth.days.would“更愿意，更想”wouldIwouldpreferitifyoudidpreferprefern/pron./todo.notgotherealone.wouldwouldratherdothando.Iwouldrather(that)helikewouldrather(that)+过去cametomorrow.时（与现在事实相反）wouldrather(that)+过去完成时(与过去事实相反)Pronunciation&Writing
24.Yes,Iwasborninthisstreet.归纳扩展
was/werebornin+地点
was/wereborninto+family生于…之家
Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily.was/werebornof+n.从…中产生Theinventionwasbornofneed.Theirfriendshipwasbornofacuriousaccident.
Loveisbornoftheheart,notthemind.was/wereborn+adj/n.生来是Humanbeingswerebornequal.Hewasbornblind/deaf.先天盲、聋。was/werebornwith生来具有
Hewasbornwithagoodmemory.
was/wereborn+todo生来就要做Shewasborntobeamusician.必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
born还可做定语“天生的”Sheisabornpoet.
25.exchangevt.&vi.&n.交换，交流，兑换
Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.归纳扩展
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物Let’sexchangeourseats.exchangeAforB.以A换B
Humanbeingsexchangefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.Humanbeingssacrificefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.人类为了换取眼前的享乐不顾将来的发展。inexchange(for)以…换
WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?I’lltypeyourreportifyou’llbabysitinexchange.makeanexchange交换
exchangerate/rateofexchange汇率高考链接
Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse___A____aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardto(至于)（山东高考）C.bymeansofD.inplaceof(代替)
26.Citiesareinteresting,andtheycanbebeautiful,buttheyarenever
beautifulinthewaythatthecountrysideisbeautiful.Idon’tlikethewayyoutreattheold.归纳扩展
先行词是theway时，引导定语从句的关系词要根据定语从句中所缺的成分确定。若theway在从句中作状语，关系词用(that)/(inwhich),也可以省略。
Idon’tliketheway__D___hetalkstohisfather.
A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.that区别theway在定语从句中作宾语的用法。
Heshowedmetheway(that)/(which)Iwaslookingfor.
27.getawayfrom摆脱,远离…归纳扩展
getup起身
geton/off上车\\下车
getinto/outof上车\\从…(车里)出来getoutof逃避，摆脱
He’lldoanythingtogetoutofwork.
getalongwith和…相处
getawaywith做（坏事）而不受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalogofmoney.
getacross被理解，把…讲清楚getcloseto接近getdown降下
getdowntodoingsth.开始着手做某事geton/alongwith和…相处getover克服，控制
Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewillgetovertheshocksoon.
getthrough用完，耗尽；完成；通过（考试等）
Hardlycouldhegetthroughthisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.28.agreat/goodmany许多，大量
AgoodmanyforeignerspayavisittotheGreatWalleveryyear.归纳扩展
必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood表示许多的短语:(1)agreat/goodmanyquiteafew+C复数，+V.复数alarge/greatnumberof(2)alarge/greatamountofagreatdealof+U，+V.第三人称单数quitealittle(3)alotof=lotsofplentyof+C复数orU，V.取决于名词alargequantityof=quantitiesof(4)quantitiesofC复数orU，+V.复数eg.Quantitiesofbooks/waterare…(5)manya/an+C单数，+V.单数morethanoneCulturalCorner
29.reasonn.原因v.讲道理归纳扩展
for(doing)sth.reasontodosth.
why/that引导的定语从句
Thereason(why/forwhich/that)Ididn’tcomehereontimewas(that)(because口语)Igotuptoolate.
区别：Thereason(that/which)hegaveuswasjustanexcusetoescaperesponsibility.
reasonwithsb.和…讲道理
reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事=persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.30.as(因为)
归纳扩展because/as/since/forbecause“因为”宝石直接的因果原因，回答why提问的问题，在主句前后都可；since““因为”“既然”表示显然的或已知的理由；as“由于”“鉴于”也表示显然的原因，可与since互换；for“因为”“由于”表示推断的理由，引导的分句前有逗号，而且分句不在句首。as的各种用法：as表原因as表时间“当…之时，在…的同时；随着…”连词as表情况“正如…一样”as表转折“虽然”as表比较“像…一样”as…asas“作为”prep.as“当做”prep.IsawhimwalkinginthestreetjustasIwasgettingonacitybus.(当…之时)
Astimegoesby,heseemstobecomemoreandmoreconfused.(随着)Aswe’rebothtired,let’sjusthavearest.(因为)
AsItoldyoubefore,youwillberequiredtogiveafive-minuteoralreport.(正如)
Coldasitwas,hedecidedtogoswimming.
Childassheis,sheisveryconsiderate.让步Tryashewould,hestillwasn’tabletopasstheexams.I’mnotasfateasIusedtobe.比较
Hestudiedhard,asdoeshissister.比较Irespecthimasadoctor.当做
Asanofficer,youshouldserveyourcountry.31.remainvt.(系动词)保持；逗留，留下归纳扩展必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood
remainsilent/standing/seated/unchangedremaintobedone留待做
thefactremains(that)…事实是，不容忽视的是…itremainstobeseen…尚不确定；有待观察remaining(仅用语n.前)adj.剩余的，其余的theremainingtickets=theticketsleftSeveralproblemsremaintobesettled.
Ifeelsorryforhimbutthefactremainsthathereallycheatedintheexam.
Itremainstobeprovedwhetheryourplanworksoutwell.
Heusedtoputaway1000dollarseverymonthandliveontheremainingpartofhissalary.
32.goup上涨；上升；攀登Thetemperaturehasgoneuprecently.
goinfor从事于；喜欢goagainst违背；违反goahead前进；继续做goon继续；进行gobackto追溯到goby走过,依照
gothrough经历，经受
Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough?goover复习，仔细检查
33.affordv.买得起;抽得出（时间），花得起（精力）；经得住，
受得了；给予(常与can,could,beableto连用)affordableadj.能负担得起的归纳扩展
afford+n./pron.affordtodosth.
I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetime.Youcan’taffordtobecarelessinthisdangerousjob.
affordsb.sth.给予某人某物affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物
Thischildhasaffordedgreatsatisfactiontomyfamily.Thetoweraffordsabetterviewtoonlookers.34.survivevi.活下来，幸存
vt.幸免于，从…中逃生，比…活得长；
survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者归纳扩展
survivefrom从…幸存下来
Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedformearliertimes.surviveon靠…维持生活；靠…存活下来
Theminerstrappedundergroundsurvivedonsawdust.
survive+n.(thefire/earthquake…)从（火灾、地震等）中生还ThosewhosurvivedtheWenchuanearthquakehavereceivedtimelyaid.
Thecompanymanagedtosurvivetheeconomicalcrisis.Hesurvivedherhusbandbythenyears.她比她丈夫活的时间长十年。
35.contactn.接触，联系；交往，交际；vt.&vi.接触，联系归纳扩展
makecontactwithgetincontactwithlosecontactwithkeepincontactwithbein/outofcontactwith
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