七年级下英语总结
七年级下英语要点总结Unit1
一.词组1.penpal
2.befrom=comefrom3.NewYork
4.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America5.theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England6.speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French7.sayitinEnglish/speakEnglish8.Japaneseforkids9.ourworldinEnglish10.Frenchfortoday11.livein…12.aninterestingcountry13.fourteenyearsold14.inNovember15.onNovember20th16.alittleFrench
17.likedoingsth./liketodosth.18.gotothemovies19.withmyfriends20.playsports21.myfavoritesubject22.toodifficult23.writetosb.24.onweekends25.atschool/home26.anactionmovie27.tellmeaboutyourself28.likesanddislikes二.重点知识
1.Where+be+主语+from?
=Where+do/does+主语+comefrom?如:Whereisyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IamfromJapan.=IcomefromJapan2.Wheredo/does+主语+live?
如:Wheredoesshelive?ShelivesinNewYork.3.Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
如:Whatlanguagedoeshespeak?HespeaksFrench.注意:speak+语言,speakEnglish,但sayitinEnglish4.little与alittle:
相同点:两者后都是加不可数名词.如:alittleEnglish/salad,littlemilk
不同点:alittle表示“一点”,具有肯定含义.
little表示“几乎没有”,具有否定含义
如:HecanspeakalittleEnglish,butlittleChinese.他会说一点英语,但几乎不会说中文。
5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.
6.some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中,如:
Therearesomeleaves-----------Therearen’tanyleaves7.肯定句变成否定句,要把and变or,如:
Hethinkstheyarecuteandpretty.(肯)Hedoesn’tthinktheyarecuteorpretty.(否)8.国家、国人和语言国家国人people形容词语言countrylanguageChinaaChinese/复:ChineseChineseChineseJapanaJapanese/复:JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmericaanAmerican复:AmericansAmericanEnglishAustraliaanAustralia复:AustraliansAustraliaEnglishFranceaFrenchman复:FrenchmenFrenchFrenchEnglandanEnglishman复EnglishEnglishEnglishmenUnit2
一.词组
1.postoffice2.payphone3.infrontof4.between…and…5.nextto
6.nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood7.acrossfrom8.ontheleft/right9.turnleft/right
10.onCenterStreet11.onBridgeStreet12.onFirstStreet13.gostraight14.Excuseme
15.Thankyouverymuch.=Thanksalot.
14.You’rewelcome.=That’sallright=That’sOK.15.aclean/dirtypark16.anoldhotel
17.abig/smallsupermarket18.abusy/quietstreet19.welcometo…
20welcomehome/here/there21.thegardendistrict22.takeawalk23.throughthepark24.ahousewithagarden25.thebeginningof…26.agoodplacetodosth.27.takeataxi28.thewaytomyhouse29.passapark30.godown
31.haveagoodtrip32.fromMondaytoFriday33.letmetellyou34.arrivein/at35.getto
36.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
二.重点知识
1.SheandherfriendsgotothemoviesonSundayShewithherfriendsgoestothemoviesonSunday2.问路的几种方法:
Excuseme,istherea…nearhere/intheneighborhood?Excuseme,whereisthe…?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?Excuseme,howcanIgettothe…?
Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe…?3.letsb.dosth.Let+动词原形如:Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.4.Therebe句型(!)就近原则
Thereisaboyandsomegirlsunderthetree.Therearesomeboysandagirlunderthetree.(2)一般问句:be提前,否定句:在be后加not
Therearesometomatoesonthetable.
一般问句:Arethereanytomatoesonthetable?
肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,thereare’t.否定句:Therearen’tanytomatoesonthetable.5.between…and…在和两者之间如:betweenherandme,betweenmeals
6.sorry和excuseme:sorry表做错事向别人道歉,excuseme打扰别人
7.表示感谢的有:Thankyou.Thanks.
Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Manythanks.不用谢:You’rewelcome.That’sOK.That’sallright.
8.through:内部经过(森林,公园,窗户,门)across:表面经过(街道,路)pass:是动词,passapark,
而through/across:是介词,gothroughthepark,
goacrossthestreet
9.CometovisitBridgeStreet.是祈使句,其否定形式是:在动词原形前加don’t.Don’tcometovisitBridgeStreet.10.takeataxi,bytaxi,inataxi乘出租车
Igotoworkbytaxi.=Igotoworkinataxi.=Itakeataxitowork.
11.介词短语做后置定语,
asmallhouse(withaninterestinggarden).
有一个有趣的花园的房子agirl(inred)穿红衣服的女孩awoman(inablackcoat)穿一件黑色外套的妇女aboy(withapairofglasses)戴一副眼镜的男孩aman(withcurlyhair)卷头发的男士
apenpal(fromChina)来自中国的一个笔友12不定式做后置定语
agoodplace(tohavefun)一个娱乐的好地方havemuchhomework(todo)有很多要做的作业
Unit3
一.词组
1.welcometothezoo
2.amapofChina/theworld/thezoo3.kindof
4.otheranimals5.befriendlytosb.6.playwithherfriends7.eatgrass/leaves6.SouthAfrica9.bequiet10.anuglylion
11.during/intheday12.atnight13.getup14.everyday二.重点知识
1.Whydoyoulikekoalas?Becausethey’revery/kindofcutevery=pretty=rather非常kindof=alittle=abit有几分2.Let’sseethepandasfirst.Letsb.dosth.:let后跟动词原形
3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Wherearepandasfrom?TheyarefromChina.Wherearekoalasfrom?TheyarefromAustralia.
4.Isn’thecute?反问句,回答是:Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.5.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?6.Ilikedogs,too.=Ialsolikedogs.7.Pleasebequiet.
Pleasedon’tbelateforclass.
Pleasedon’tbeshy.
8.relax是动词,其三单是relaxes,relaxing是修饰物的形容词,relaxed是修饰人的形容词,
如:Heusuallyrelaxes20hourseveryday.(动)
Itisrelaxingtolistentothemusic.(形容词,指物)Thepeopleareveryrelaxed.(形容词,指人)9.everyday:每天如:Hegoestoseehisuncleeveryday.everyday:形容词,日常的,如:everydayEnglish
Unit4
一.词组1.shopassistant2.bankclerk3.intherestaurant
4.workwithpeopleandmoney
5.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.
6.getsth.fromsb.(gettheirmoneyfromme)7wanttobeanactor8.inahospital9.wearauniform10.talkto/withsb.11.talkabout…12.worklate13.goouttodinners14.kindofdangerous15.TVstation16.policestation17.atwork/school/home18.workhard19.beinterestedin…20.aninterestingjob
21.ajobforyouasawaiter
22.workforamagazine23.workforus24.withotheryoungpeople25.beintheschoolplay26.writestories
27.eveningnewspaper28.wantads29.forchildrenof5-12二.重点知识1.询问职业:
Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=What’syourjob/work?Whatdoesshedo?=Whatisshe?=What’sherjob/work?2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?
Whatdoeshewanttobe?Hewantstobeanactor.3.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?Sheworksinthehospital.inhospital:(生病)住院inthehospital:在医院里4.部分动词加er可变成名词,表示某类人,如:
clean--cleanerwrite--writerwork--workersing--singer
dancedancerteachteacherthinkthinker
但:actactorvisit--visitor5.可数名词的复数
(1)leaf---leavesthief---thievesscarf---scarfs/scarves(2)man---menwoman---womenchild---childrentooth---teeth
(3)amandoctor-------mendoctorsawomanteacher---women
teachers6wear和puton:
wear表状态,“穿着”,puton表动作,“穿上,戴上”如:Pleaseputonyourcoat,it’scoatoutside.Sheiswearingareddress.Shelooksnice.7.anexcitingjob=excitingwork
Job是可数名词,work是不可数名词,不能说awork8.interested:指人Heisinterestedinthebook.
interesting:指物Thisbookisveryinteresting.
Unit5
一.词组
1.doone’shomework2.watchTV
3.eat/havedinner(breakfast,lunch,supper)4.readabook/newspaper/magazine5.talkonthephone6.soundgood/nice7.TVshow8.writealetter(tosb.)9.gotothemovies10.waitfor…11.talkto/withsb.12.talkaboutsb./sth.13.attheswimmingpool14.Thanksforsth./doingsth.15.someofmyphotos
16.inthefirst/second/lastphoto
17.takephotos18.aphotoofmyfamily19.athome/school/work20.playbasketball/soccer二.重点知识
1.一般现在时:指经常性、习惯性的动作。动词用原形或三单。
常用的时间状语有:sometimes,often,always,usually,at7:00,inthemorning,
onSunday,everyday等
2.现在进行时:指正在进行的动作,标志是一般有:
now,look,listen,where’s…,it’s7:00等,结构是:be+doing(现在分词)现在分词的构成:
(1)play---playingeat---eatingwait---waiting(2)come---cominghave---havinglive---livingtake---taking(3)swimswimmingrunrunning
begin--beginningget--gettingshopshopping
现在进行时的句式:
(1)肯定句:be+doingHeisplayingthepiano.(2)否定句:be后加notHeisn’tplayingthepiano.(3)疑问句:be提到句首
Isheplayingthepiano?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
3.doone’shomework:homework是不可数名词.很多作业:Much/alotof/lotsofhomework但不能说manyhomework4.What’shewaitingfor?Whoaretheytalkingto?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Talkto/with是与某人交谈,talkabout是谈论某人或某事5.sound是系动词,“听起来”后加形容词,或加like+名词
Thatsoundsgood./niceThatsoundslikefun.6.Hereis+单数Hereare+复数
Hereisakey.Herearesomebooksforyou.
37.family看作整体,是单数,如强调家庭成员,是复数。如:Myfamilyisverybig.Myfamilyareeatingdinner.
8.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat6:00Unit6
一.词组1.prettygood2.notbad
3.Thankyouforjoiningus4.aroundtheWorldshow
5.asunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowyday6.onvocation7.takephotos8.some,others9.lie(lying)onthebeach10thisgroupofpeople11.playbeachvolleyball12.lookatsb.doingsth.13.lookcool
14.besurprised/relaxed15.inthisheat16.inwinterinFrance17.wearscarfs/scarves18.haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself二.重点知识
1.Howistheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?
(weather是不可数名词)2.描述天气:
rainy/rainingsnowy/snowingcloudywindysunny3.How’sitgoing?Prettygood/Great/Notbad/Terrible.4.look看的动作:lookat…/havealookat…
see看的结果:Icanseeahouseinthepicture.Watch看电视,比赛:watchTV
read看书,杂志,报纸:readabook/
5.Thankyoufordoing:Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.6.Lookat/watch/seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事
Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.7.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.(不定代词谓语动词用单数)
Somebodyiswaitingforyou.8.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
Theyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.9.look,sound是系动词,后加形容词,或加like+名词
lookcool/looklikehermothersoundgood/soundlikefun
10.relaxed,surprised,interested是修饰人的形容词
Unit7
一.词组1.short/longhair2.straight/curlyhair3.mediumbuild4.mediumheight5.looklike=belike6.knowher(well)
7.thecaptainofthebasketballteam8.bepopularwithsb.9.shortcurlystraighthair10.alittlebitquiet11.likeplayingchess
12.thepopsingerwithglasses13.thegirlwithlonghair14.haveanewlook15.wearapairofglasses16goshopping
17.Nobodyknowsme.18.wearsjeansandaT-shirt二重点知识
1.外貌提问:Whatdo/does主语looklike?
主语be+tall/mediumheight/short主语be+thin/mediumbuild/heavy(fat)主语have/has名词(hair,eyes,ears,abeard)
如:
Heistall,heismediumbuild,hehasshortblackhair,hehasabeard.
2.修饰头发的形容词:先长短,再卷直,再颜色,
如:shortcurlyblondehair
3.alittlebit一点儿,少许,程度比abit,alittle,kindof更轻点4.love/likedoing:表爱好,习惯
love/liketodo:表喜欢做具体的某件事如:
HelikeswatchingTV,butthisafternoonhelikestoseeamovie.
5.telljokesonsb.=playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑
tellstories讲故事,telllies撒谎
6.stopdoingsth.:停止做某件事Heneverstopstalking.
stoptososth.表停下来去做另一件事
Let’sstoptohavearest.让我们停下来休息一下.7.look:动词,看:Look!Lookat…havealookat…
系动词,看起来:lookcool,looklikehermother名词,外表,hasanewlook,hisnewlook
8.goshopping/swimming/fishing去购物/去游泳/去钓鱼9.不定代词,谓语动词用三单,如:Nobodyknowsme.Somebodyiswaitingforyou.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.11.(1)Hehaslonghair.(做谓语,用动词)
TheboywithlonghairisTom.(with引导的介词短语做后置定语,谓语是is)
(2)Shewearsareddress.ThegirlwithareddressisMary.
扩展阅读:七年级下册英语语法总结
七年级下册英语语法点总结
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.短语:
1、befrom=comefrom来自于2、livein居住在
3、onweekends在周末
4、writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信;写信给某人5、intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6、penpal笔友14yearsold14岁
favoritesubject最喜欢的科7、theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约
8、speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9、gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动
二.重点句式:
1、Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?2、Wheredoeshelive?
3、Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4、IwantapenpalinChina.
5、IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6、Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7、Canyouwritetomesoon?
8、Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1、Canada----Canadian----English/French2、France------French------French3、Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4、Australia----Australian-----English
5、theUnitedStates------American----English6、theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
一.Askingways:(问路)
1.Whereis(thenearest)?(最近的)在哪里?
2.Canyoutellmethewayto?你能告诉我去的路吗?3.HowcanIgetto?我怎样到达呢?
4.Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有吗?5.Whichisthewayto?哪条是去的路?
二.Showingtheways:(指路)
1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。
4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’dbetter+动词原形)
三.词组
1.acrossfrom在的对面
acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto紧靠
nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.betweenand在和之间
betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof在前面
Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof在(内)的前部
Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind在后面
behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐
ontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走
8.down/along沿着(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10.welcometo欢迎来到11.take/haveawalk散步
12.thebeginningof的开始,前端
atthebeginningof在的开始,前端inthebeginning起初,一开始
13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快
Ihadfunyesterday.
Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.我昨天玩得很开心。Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达:
getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.
arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross从物体表面横过
goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过
gothroughtheforest穿过树林18.on+街道的名称。
Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet
三.重难点解析
1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事如:Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hopetodosth希望做某事
如:Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。
hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)
3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。
如:IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
如:Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、newold2、quiet---busy3、dirty---clean4、big----small
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?
一.重点词组
1、eatgrasseatleaves2、bequiet
3、veryshyverysmartverycute4、playwithherfriends5、kindof6、SouthAfrica7、otheranimals
8、atnight9、intheday10、everyday11、duringtheday
二.交际用语
1.Whydoyoulikepandas?
Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?
Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?
TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?
Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.
5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.
8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
三.重点难点释义
1、kindof有点,稍微
如:Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。
kind还有“种类”的意思如:allkindsof各种各样的
如:Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.
2、Chinan.中国African.非洲
China和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。如:TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.
TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.
3、friendlyadj.友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用,befriendly。如:ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.
4、withprep.跟,同,和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I,I通常放在and之后,
如:MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和一起玩耍”“玩”
如:Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.
Don’tplaywithwater!
5、day和night是一对反义词,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。
如:Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.
6、leafn.叶子复数形式为:leaves,
类似的变化还有:wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。
7、hourn.小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”,即:anhour。如:Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.
8、befrom来自befrom=comefrom
如:PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.
9、meatn.(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchmeat
如:Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.
10、grassn.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:
muchgrass。
如:Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.
四.语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。
这是最常见的情况。
例如:What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?
你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?
那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴?
Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿?Howareyou?你好吗?
Howoldareyou?你多大了?
Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2.疑问句+陈述句结构。
这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。
例如:Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日?
Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢?
Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样?Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一.短语:
1、wanttodosth想要作某事
2、givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3、helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事
Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4、helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事
Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5、intheday在白天6、atnight在晚上
7、talkwith/tosb和----谈话
8、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9、inahospital在医院l
10、work/studyhard努力工作11、EveningNewspaper晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1、询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式
①What+is/are+sb?
②What+does/do+sb+do?
③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2、Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
3、SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4、Iliketalkingtopeople.
5、Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6、Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
7、thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8、Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9、Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?
10、Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.
三.本单元中的名词复数。1policeman---policemen
2womandoctor-----womendoctors
Unit5I’mwatchingTV
一.现在进行时
Ⅰ、现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在
②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在
④look看(后面有明显的“!”)⑤listen听(后面有明显的“!”)
Ⅲ现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:gogoinglook--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。
Eg:writewritingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.
Eg:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.
否定句:
主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.
一般疑问句:
Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.
否定回答:
No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.
二.短语:
1.doone’shomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务
2.talkonthephone在电话里交谈,讲电话talkabout谈论talkto(with)sb和某人交谈
3.writealetter写信
writealettertosb给某人写信
4.playwith和一起玩
5.watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目
6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物
7.someof中的一些
8.inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里
aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片
9.atthemall在购物街
at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池
10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书\阅读
11.thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
8三.重点句式及注意事项:
1、Whatishedoing?他正在干什么?Heiseatingdinner.他正在吃饭。
Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在哪里吃饭?Heiseatingdinnerathome.他正在家里吃饭。
2、Whendoyouwanttogo?你想什么时候去?
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.让我们六点钟去吧。
3、Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等什么?Heiswaitingforabus.他正在等公交车。
4、Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和谁说话?
TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.他们正在和MissWu说话。
5、Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们正在谈论什么?Wearetalkingabouttheweather.我们正在谈论天气。
6、Theyareallgoingtoschool.他们都正在去上学。
7、Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些我的照片。
Hereissomeofmeat.这儿是一些肉。(someofmeat不可数,故用is)
8、Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.谢谢你帮我买这本书。
9、family家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。
Unit6It’sraining!
一.短语:
1、takephotos/pictures照像
2、takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相3、haveagoodtime\havefun\\haveagreattame玩得愉快4、workforsb/sth为某人工作
Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5、onvacation度假
Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6、some----others---一些.....另外一些.....onetheothers.一个....另一个....(两者之间)
Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.
7、puton穿上(动作)wear穿着(状态)Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8、onthebeach在沙滩上
Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9、thisgroupofpeople这一群人10、inthisheat
二.重点句型
1.Howistheweather?天气怎么样?Intheraining.在下雨。
2.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?I"mwatchingTV.我在看电视。
3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?Theyarestudying.他们在学习。
4.Whatishedoing?他在做什么?
Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。
5.Whatisshedoing?她在做什么?Sheiscooking.她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1、询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)
①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)
2、回答上面问题的句式:①It’s+adj.(形容词)Eg:It’swindy.
3、How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.
4、ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.
5、Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.
6、Everyoneishavingagoodtime.
7、Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的状态。②puton指穿衣服的动作。
四.谈论天气的日常用语
1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天气真好,是吗?3.Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。
4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。6.It’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。
8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.雾很大。
10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。
12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?
13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样?14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.
这和天气预报相差很大。
15.It’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。16.What’sthetemperature?温度是多少?17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。
18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。
Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?
一.短语
1、looklike看起来像....
2、curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发3、mediumheight/build中等高度/身体4、alittlebit一点儿
5、apopsinger一位流行歌手6、haveanewlook呈现新面貌
7、goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物
8、thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长9、bepopularwithsb为所喜爱10、stoptodosth停下来去做某事11、stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12、telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事
1113、havefundoingsth愉快地做某事
14、remember(forget)todosth记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)15、remember(forget)doingsth记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)16、oneof中的一个
二.本单元的重点句:
1、Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2、Whatdoesshelooklike?3、IthinkIknowher.
(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)
4、WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5、She’salittlebitquiet.6、XuQianlovestotelljokes.7、Sheneverstopstalking.
8、Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9、Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
10、Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11、Nowhehasanewlook.
三.重难点解析
1、Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?
Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?
2、形容头发时,可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.
3、oneof+名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.
4、不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.
Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
5、Heis(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
Hehas(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)
Hewears(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手
表、胡须)
6、Idon’tthink的用法表达否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.
Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles
一.短语
1.beefandtomatonoodles\noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西红柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2.wouldliketodosth\\wanttodosth想要作某事3.whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条
4.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面
5.alarge\medium\\smallbowlofnoodles大\中\小碗的面6.icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁reentea绿茶RMB人民币phonenumber
7.HouseofDumplings\noodles饺子\面馆
DessertHouse甜点屋
二.重点句型
1.Whatkindofvegetables\\meat\\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike
I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.
2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.
3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.
4.Whatsizebowl\\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikealarge\\medium\\smallbowlmoodes.
5.Whatsizecakewouldyoulike?Iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.
三.重难点解析
1.wouldlike想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.
wouldlike+名词wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosth
Hewouldliketoplaysoccer.
----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.
13(1)would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d,与其
它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.
她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.(你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)
(2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不
用any.
肯定回答是:Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No,thanks.
2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
kind在此句中作“种类”讲,akindof一种,allkindsof各种各样的。kindof有几分
如:Acatisakindofanimal.
ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.
3.CanIhelpyou?你要买什么
肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike否定No,thanks.Unit9Howwasyourweekend
一.短语
1.play+运动如:playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器如:playtheguitarplaywith和某人\物玩耍
2.have+三餐havebreakfast\\lunch\\supper
3.studyforcleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4.gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalk
gotothemountains
5.goshopping\\dosomeshopping\\gototheshop买东西
6.lastweekend\overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末
7.on+某日+morning\\afternoon\\eveningin+morning\\afternoon\\eveningin+年\月\季节at+时刻last(next)month\year\\week8.whatabout+n\\v-ing\\pren=howabout呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末
10.it’stimetodosth=it’stimeforsth该做么的时候了11.lookfor寻找...
二,重点句型和语法1.一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)
(1)系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句:Washeathomeyesterday?
Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.
(2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它
Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它
Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词
①一般在词尾加ed.
如:play→played
②以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.
如:like→likedlove→loved
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加ed.如:study→studiedcarry→carried
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed如:stop→stoppedplan→planned
动词不规则变化:
do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---found
2.what’sthedatetoday?It’s
3.Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas
4.What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s?
5.Howwasyourweekend?
6.Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework
7.Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer.
8.It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一.短语
1.goonvacation2.gotosummercamp3.stayathome
4.studyforexams5.CentralPark6.showsthtosb
7.helphimfindhis8.walkbackto9.goshopping
10.thePalaceMuseum11.thinkof
12.havefundoingsth13.bustrip
14.theGreatWall15.Tian’anMenSquare16.aBeijingHutong17.makesbdosth
18.decidetodosthallday
二.重点句子和注意事项
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.
Wheredidtheygoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.
Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hestayedathome.
Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shevisitedheruncle.
2.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?
Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.
3.Howwerethemovies?
Theywerefantastic
4.havefundoingsomething干某事有乐趣
=enjoyoneselfdoingsomething
如:WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.
WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我们学英语有很多乐趣.
5.findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事
findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事
如:Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说).
Ifoundhimgointotheroom.
6.corner角落,角,拐角处
inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
atthecorner在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)如:Mybikeisatthecorner.
7.belost迷路了=getlost,lost(adj.)
如:Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.
8.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsbforsth帮助某人干某事如:HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish
9.makesb.dosth.让/使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不带to如:Themoviemakesmerelaxing.
Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.
10.feel+adj.感到...
17如:Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited
11.decidetodosth.决定干某事
如:TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.
Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一.词组
1.TVshows(电视节目)
soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOpera
AnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygameshowCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalkshowLucky52SportsnewssportsshowCultureChina
2.writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3.athirteen-yearoldboy.一个十三岁的男孩4.wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5.interviewsb.采访某人infact.实际上
6.wearscarves.戴着围巾thinkof想起,考虑到
二.重点句型
1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican"tstandthem.
2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon"tmindthem.
3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"?Shedoesn"tlikeit.
4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.
5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.
三.重难点解析
1.wear(v.动词)"穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。wearearrings戴耳环wearadress穿连衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留长发
2.think"想,考虑,思索"(v.动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。A:thinkof"考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于thinkabout.
如:WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他对京剧有什么看法?
Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高
如:MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B:thinkabout"考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)如:HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。
3.too与either的区别
too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
Ido,too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)Mybrotherdoesn"tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。
Idon"t,either.我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。
如:Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。如:afive-montholdbaby一个五个月大的婴儿
5.enjoy(v.喜爱,享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式(todo)。
如:Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说:Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说:Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.
6.mind表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好?
Hedoesn"tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型:
(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。
Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?
7.stand表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
如:Hecan"tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼吗?
9.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:
(1)Ilikeit.(2)Idon"tmindit.(3)Idon"tlikeit.
(4)Ican"tstandit.(5)Ilikeitverymuch.
(6)Iloveit.(7)It"sbeautiful.(8)They"refantastic‘
Unit12Don"teatinclass.一.短语
1.inclass在课上
2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上3.schoolrules校规4.notalking禁止交谈5.listentomusic听音乐6.haveto不得不
7.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃饭9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服
11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到12.afterschool放学后
13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面16.byteno"clock.十点之前17.beinbed在床上
18.theChildren"sPalace少年宫
19.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭
二.重点句型
1.Don’tarrivelateforschool=Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight=
3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways.
5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass
8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’tsleepinclass.
10.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Dohomeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!
16.Makethebed.
17.Canwe?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?
No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.
18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
三.重难点解析:
1.情态动词haveto的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
(1)结构:主语+haveto+动词原形+其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用hasto;句子是过去时,用hadto.)如:Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.
在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。
Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。
Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。
(2)否定形式:主语+don"thaveto+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn"thaveto.句子是过去时,用didn"thaveto)
如:Nickdoesn"thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。
Wedidn"thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。
(3)疑问句:Do(Does或Did)+主语+haveto+动词原形+其他
如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.是的,我必须。不,我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?
2.情态动词can的用法
(1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)
如:Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它吗?
JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义)
如:Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?
Wecaneatoutside.我们可以在外面吃东西。CanIcomein?我能进来吗?
注意:同样是情态动词,can和haveto的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动
词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。
3.hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的。(1)hear"听说",侧重于"听"的内容
如:I"msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了,我很难过。
Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.
我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
(2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。
如:Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。
Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。
(3)sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。
如:Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。
Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。
4.beinbed"在床上、卧床"in和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。
如:Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。
Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
5.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近,"迟到"
如:Don"tarrive(be)lateforschool.上学别迟到。
Iarrived(was)lateforthemeetingyesterday.
我昨天开会迟到了。
6.Notalking!"禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不
要做某事。与don"t+do的用法相似。
如:Nowetumbrellas!/Don"tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放湿雨伞!
Nofood!Don"teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物!Nosmoking!Don"tsmokehere!禁止吸烟!
7.语法(祈使句)
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如:Lookout!小心!Waithereforme!在这等我!
Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里!
祈使句的否定形式多以donot(常缩写成don"t)开头,再加上动词原形。如:Don"tarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。
Don"tfight!别打架!
Don"tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。
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