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七年级下英语总结

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七年级下英语总结

七年级下英语要点总结Unit1

一.词组1.penpal

2.befrom=comefrom3.NewYork

4.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America5.theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England6.speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French7.sayitinEnglish/speakEnglish8.Japaneseforkids9.ourworldinEnglish10.Frenchfortoday11.livein…12.aninterestingcountry13.fourteenyearsold14.inNovember15.onNovember20th16.alittleFrench

17.likedoingsth./liketodosth.18.gotothemovies19.withmyfriends20.playsports21.myfavoritesubject22.toodifficult23.writetosb.24.onweekends25.atschool/home26.anactionmovie27.tellmeaboutyourself28.likesanddislikes二.重点知识

1.Where+be+主语+from?

=Where+do/does+主语+comefrom?如:Whereisyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?

Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IamfromJapan.=IcomefromJapan2.Wheredo/does+主语+live?

如:Wheredoesshelive?ShelivesinNewYork.3.Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?

如:Whatlanguagedoeshespeak?HespeaksFrench.注意:speak+语言,speakEnglish,但sayitinEnglish4.little与alittle:

相同点:两者后都是加不可数名词.如:alittleEnglish/salad,littlemilk

不同点:alittle表示“一点”,具有肯定含义.

little表示“几乎没有”,具有否定含义

如:HecanspeakalittleEnglish,butlittleChinese.他会说一点英语,但几乎不会说中文。

5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.

6.some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中,如:

Therearesomeleaves-----------Therearen’tanyleaves7.肯定句变成否定句,要把and变or,如:

Hethinkstheyarecuteandpretty.(肯)Hedoesn’tthinktheyarecuteorpretty.(否)8.国家、国人和语言国家国人people形容词语言countrylanguageChinaaChinese/复:ChineseChineseChineseJapanaJapanese/复:JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmericaanAmerican复:AmericansAmericanEnglishAustraliaanAustralia复:AustraliansAustraliaEnglishFranceaFrenchman复:FrenchmenFrenchFrenchEnglandanEnglishman复EnglishEnglishEnglishmenUnit2

一.词组

1.postoffice2.payphone3.infrontof4.between…and…5.nextto

6.nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood7.acrossfrom8.ontheleft/right9.turnleft/right

10.onCenterStreet11.onBridgeStreet12.onFirstStreet13.gostraight14.Excuseme

15.Thankyouverymuch.=Thanksalot.

14.You’rewelcome.=That’sallright=That’sOK.15.aclean/dirtypark16.anoldhotel

17.abig/smallsupermarket18.abusy/quietstreet19.welcometo…

20welcomehome/here/there21.thegardendistrict22.takeawalk23.throughthepark24.ahousewithagarden25.thebeginningof…26.agoodplacetodosth.27.takeataxi28.thewaytomyhouse29.passapark30.godown

31.haveagoodtrip32.fromMondaytoFriday33.letmetellyou34.arrivein/at35.getto

36.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

二.重点知识

1.SheandherfriendsgotothemoviesonSundayShewithherfriendsgoestothemoviesonSunday2.问路的几种方法:

Excuseme,istherea…nearhere/intheneighborhood?Excuseme,whereisthe…?

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?Excuseme,howcanIgettothe…?

Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe…?3.letsb.dosth.Let+动词原形如:Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.4.Therebe句型(!)就近原则

Thereisaboyandsomegirlsunderthetree.Therearesomeboysandagirlunderthetree.(2)一般问句:be提前,否定句:在be后加not

Therearesometomatoesonthetable.

一般问句:Arethereanytomatoesonthetable?

肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,thereare’t.否定句:Therearen’tanytomatoesonthetable.5.between…and…在和两者之间如:betweenherandme,betweenmeals

6.sorry和excuseme:sorry表做错事向别人道歉,excuseme打扰别人

7.表示感谢的有:Thankyou.Thanks.

Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Manythanks.不用谢:You’rewelcome.That’sOK.That’sallright.

8.through:内部经过(森林,公园,窗户,门)across:表面经过(街道,路)pass:是动词,passapark,

而through/across:是介词,gothroughthepark,

goacrossthestreet

9.CometovisitBridgeStreet.是祈使句,其否定形式是:在动词原形前加don’t.Don’tcometovisitBridgeStreet.10.takeataxi,bytaxi,inataxi乘出租车

Igotoworkbytaxi.=Igotoworkinataxi.=Itakeataxitowork.

11.介词短语做后置定语,

asmallhouse(withaninterestinggarden).

有一个有趣的花园的房子agirl(inred)穿红衣服的女孩awoman(inablackcoat)穿一件黑色外套的妇女aboy(withapairofglasses)戴一副眼镜的男孩aman(withcurlyhair)卷头发的男士

apenpal(fromChina)来自中国的一个笔友12不定式做后置定语

agoodplace(tohavefun)一个娱乐的好地方havemuchhomework(todo)有很多要做的作业

Unit3

一.词组

1.welcometothezoo

2.amapofChina/theworld/thezoo3.kindof

4.otheranimals5.befriendlytosb.6.playwithherfriends7.eatgrass/leaves6.SouthAfrica9.bequiet10.anuglylion

11.during/intheday12.atnight13.getup14.everyday二.重点知识

1.Whydoyoulikekoalas?Becausethey’revery/kindofcutevery=pretty=rather非常kindof=alittle=abit有几分2.Let’sseethepandasfirst.Letsb.dosth.:let后跟动词原形

3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Wherearepandasfrom?TheyarefromChina.Wherearekoalasfrom?TheyarefromAustralia.

4.Isn’thecute?反问句,回答是:Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.5.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?6.Ilikedogs,too.=Ialsolikedogs.7.Pleasebequiet.

Pleasedon’tbelateforclass.

Pleasedon’tbeshy.

8.relax是动词,其三单是relaxes,relaxing是修饰物的形容词,relaxed是修饰人的形容词,

如:Heusuallyrelaxes20hourseveryday.(动)

Itisrelaxingtolistentothemusic.(形容词,指物)Thepeopleareveryrelaxed.(形容词,指人)9.everyday:每天如:Hegoestoseehisuncleeveryday.everyday:形容词,日常的,如:everydayEnglish

Unit4

一.词组1.shopassistant2.bankclerk3.intherestaurant

4.workwithpeopleandmoney

5.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.

6.getsth.fromsb.(gettheirmoneyfromme)7wanttobeanactor8.inahospital9.wearauniform10.talkto/withsb.11.talkabout…12.worklate13.goouttodinners14.kindofdangerous15.TVstation16.policestation17.atwork/school/home18.workhard19.beinterestedin…20.aninterestingjob

21.ajobforyouasawaiter

22.workforamagazine23.workforus24.withotheryoungpeople25.beintheschoolplay26.writestories

27.eveningnewspaper28.wantads29.forchildrenof5-12二.重点知识1.询问职业:

Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=What’syourjob/work?Whatdoesshedo?=Whatisshe?=What’sherjob/work?2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?

Whatdoeshewanttobe?Hewantstobeanactor.3.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?Sheworksinthehospital.inhospital:(生病)住院inthehospital:在医院里4.部分动词加er可变成名词,表示某类人,如:

clean--cleanerwrite--writerwork--workersing--singer

dancedancerteachteacherthinkthinker

但:actactorvisit--visitor5.可数名词的复数

(1)leaf---leavesthief---thievesscarf---scarfs/scarves(2)man---menwoman---womenchild---childrentooth---teeth

(3)amandoctor-------mendoctorsawomanteacher---women

teachers6wear和puton:

wear表状态,“穿着”,puton表动作,“穿上,戴上”如:Pleaseputonyourcoat,it’scoatoutside.Sheiswearingareddress.Shelooksnice.7.anexcitingjob=excitingwork

Job是可数名词,work是不可数名词,不能说awork8.interested:指人Heisinterestedinthebook.

interesting:指物Thisbookisveryinteresting.

Unit5

一.词组

1.doone’shomework2.watchTV

3.eat/havedinner(breakfast,lunch,supper)4.readabook/newspaper/magazine5.talkonthephone6.soundgood/nice7.TVshow8.writealetter(tosb.)9.gotothemovies10.waitfor…11.talkto/withsb.12.talkaboutsb./sth.13.attheswimmingpool14.Thanksforsth./doingsth.15.someofmyphotos

16.inthefirst/second/lastphoto

17.takephotos18.aphotoofmyfamily19.athome/school/work20.playbasketball/soccer二.重点知识

1.一般现在时:指经常性、习惯性的动作。动词用原形或三单。

常用的时间状语有:sometimes,often,always,usually,at7:00,inthemorning,

onSunday,everyday等

2.现在进行时:指正在进行的动作,标志是一般有:

now,look,listen,where’s…,it’s7:00等,结构是:be+doing(现在分词)现在分词的构成:

(1)play---playingeat---eatingwait---waiting(2)come---cominghave---havinglive---livingtake---taking(3)swimswimmingrunrunning

begin--beginningget--gettingshopshopping

现在进行时的句式:

(1)肯定句:be+doingHeisplayingthepiano.(2)否定句:be后加notHeisn’tplayingthepiano.(3)疑问句:be提到句首

Isheplayingthepiano?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

3.doone’shomework:homework是不可数名词.很多作业:Much/alotof/lotsofhomework但不能说manyhomework4.What’shewaitingfor?Whoaretheytalkingto?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Talkto/with是与某人交谈,talkabout是谈论某人或某事5.sound是系动词,“听起来”后加形容词,或加like+名词

Thatsoundsgood./niceThatsoundslikefun.6.Hereis+单数Hereare+复数

Hereisakey.Herearesomebooksforyou.

3

7.family看作整体,是单数,如强调家庭成员,是复数。如:Myfamilyisverybig.Myfamilyareeatingdinner.

8.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat6:00Unit6

一.词组1.prettygood2.notbad

3.Thankyouforjoiningus4.aroundtheWorldshow

5.asunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowyday6.onvocation7.takephotos8.some,others9.lie(lying)onthebeach10thisgroupofpeople11.playbeachvolleyball12.lookatsb.doingsth.13.lookcool

14.besurprised/relaxed15.inthisheat16.inwinterinFrance17.wearscarfs/scarves18.haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself二.重点知识

1.Howistheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?

(weather是不可数名词)2.描述天气:

rainy/rainingsnowy/snowingcloudywindysunny3.How’sitgoing?Prettygood/Great/Notbad/Terrible.4.look看的动作:lookat…/havealookat…

see看的结果:Icanseeahouseinthepicture.Watch看电视,比赛:watchTV

read看书,杂志,报纸:readabook/

5.Thankyoufordoing:Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.6.Lookat/watch/seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事

Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.7.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.(不定代词谓语动词用单数)

Somebodyiswaitingforyou.8.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

Theyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.9.look,sound是系动词,后加形容词,或加like+名词

lookcool/looklikehermothersoundgood/soundlikefun

10.relaxed,surprised,interested是修饰人的形容词

Unit7

一.词组1.short/longhair2.straight/curlyhair3.mediumbuild4.mediumheight5.looklike=belike6.knowher(well)

7.thecaptainofthebasketballteam8.bepopularwithsb.9.shortcurlystraighthair10.alittlebitquiet11.likeplayingchess

12.thepopsingerwithglasses13.thegirlwithlonghair14.haveanewlook15.wearapairofglasses16goshopping

17.Nobodyknowsme.18.wearsjeansandaT-shirt二重点知识

1.外貌提问:Whatdo/does主语looklike?

主语be+tall/mediumheight/short主语be+thin/mediumbuild/heavy(fat)主语have/has名词(hair,eyes,ears,abeard)

如:

Heistall,heismediumbuild,hehasshortblackhair,hehasabeard.

2.修饰头发的形容词:先长短,再卷直,再颜色,

如:shortcurlyblondehair

3.alittlebit一点儿,少许,程度比abit,alittle,kindof更轻点4.love/likedoing:表爱好,习惯

love/liketodo:表喜欢做具体的某件事如:

HelikeswatchingTV,butthisafternoonhelikestoseeamovie.

5.telljokesonsb.=playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑

tellstories讲故事,telllies撒谎

6.stopdoingsth.:停止做某件事Heneverstopstalking.

stoptososth.表停下来去做另一件事

Let’sstoptohavearest.让我们停下来休息一下.7.look:动词,看:Look!Lookat…havealookat…

系动词,看起来:lookcool,looklikehermother名词,外表,hasanewlook,hisnewlook

8.goshopping/swimming/fishing去购物/去游泳/去钓鱼9.不定代词,谓语动词用三单,如:Nobodyknowsme.Somebodyiswaitingforyou.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.11.(1)Hehaslonghair.(做谓语,用动词)

TheboywithlonghairisTom.(with引导的介词短语做后置定语,谓语是is)

(2)Shewearsareddress.ThegirlwithareddressisMary.

扩展阅读:七年级下册英语语法总结

七年级下册英语语法点总结

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.短语:

1、befrom=comefrom来自于2、livein居住在

3、onweekends在周末

4、writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信;写信给某人5、intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6、penpal笔友14yearsold14岁

favoritesubject最喜欢的科7、theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约

8、speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9、gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动

二.重点句式:

1、Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?2、Wheredoeshelive?

3、Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4、IwantapenpalinChina.

5、IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6、Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7、Canyouwritetomesoon?

8、Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1、Canada----Canadian----English/French2、France------French------French3、Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4、Australia----Australian-----English

5、theUnitedStates------American----English6、theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?

一.Askingways:(问路)

1.Whereis(thenearest)?(最近的)在哪里?

2.Canyoutellmethewayto?你能告诉我去的路吗?3.HowcanIgetto?我怎样到达呢?

4.Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有吗?5.Whichisthewayto?哪条是去的路?

二.Showingtheways:(指路)

1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。

4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’dbetter+动词原形)

三.词组

1.acrossfrom在的对面

acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto紧靠

nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.betweenand在和之间

betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof在前面

Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof在(内)的前部

Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind在后面

behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐

ontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走

8.down/along沿着(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10.welcometo欢迎来到11.take/haveawalk散步

12.thebeginningof的开始,前端

atthebeginningof在的开始,前端inthebeginning起初,一开始

13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快

Ihadfunyesterday.

Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.我昨天玩得很开心。Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达:

getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.

arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross从物体表面横过

goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过

gothroughtheforest穿过树林18.on+街道的名称。

Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet

三.重难点解析

1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事如:Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hopetodosth希望做某事

如:Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。

hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)

3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。

如:IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

如:Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.

如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1、newold2、quiet---busy3、dirty---clean4、big----small

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?

一.重点词组

1、eatgrasseatleaves2、bequiet

3、veryshyverysmartverycute4、playwithherfriends5、kindof6、SouthAfrica7、otheranimals

8、atnight9、intheday10、everyday11、duringtheday

二.交际用语

1.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?

Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?

TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?

Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.

5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.

8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

三.重点难点释义

1、kindof有点,稍微

如:Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。

kind还有“种类”的意思如:allkindsof各种各样的

如:Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.

2、Chinan.中国African.非洲

China和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。如:TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.

TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.

3、friendlyadj.友好的,和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用,befriendly。如:ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.

4、withprep.跟,同,和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.

注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I,I通常放在and之后,

如:MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和一起玩耍”“玩”

如:Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.

Don’tplaywithwater!

5、day和night是一对反义词,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。

如:Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.

6、leafn.叶子复数形式为:leaves,

类似的变化还有:wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。

7、hourn.小时;点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”,即:anhour。如:Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.

8、befrom来自befrom=comefrom

如:PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.

9、meatn.(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchmeat

如:Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.

10、grassn.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:

muchgrass。

如:Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.

四.语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。

这是最常见的情况。

例如:What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?

你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?

那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴?

Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿?Howareyou?你好吗?

Howoldareyou?你多大了?

Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2.疑问句+陈述句结构。

这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。

例如:Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日?

Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如:IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢?

Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样?Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

一.短语:

1、wanttodosth想要作某事

2、givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3、helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事

Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4、helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事

Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5、intheday在白天6、atnight在晚上

7、talkwith/tosb和----谈话

8、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9、inahospital在医院l

10、work/studyhard努力工作11、EveningNewspaper晚报

二.重点句式及注意事项:

1、询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式

①What+is/are+sb?

②What+does/do+sb+do?

③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2、Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

3、SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4、Iliketalkingtopeople.

5、Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6、Wheredoesyoursisterwork?

7、thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8、Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9、Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?

10、Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.

三.本单元中的名词复数。1policeman---policemen

2womandoctor-----womendoctors

Unit5I’mwatchingTV

一.现在进行时

Ⅰ、现在进行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在

②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在

④look看(后面有明显的“!”)⑤listen听(后面有明显的“!”)

Ⅲ现在分词的构成

①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:gogoinglook--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。

Eg:writewritingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.

Eg:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句:

主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.

否定句:

主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.

一般疑问句:

Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?

肯定回答:

Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.

否定回答:

No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.

二.短语:

1.doone’shomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务

2.talkonthephone在电话里交谈,讲电话talkabout谈论talkto(with)sb和某人交谈

3.writealetter写信

writealettertosb给某人写信

4.playwith和一起玩

5.watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目

6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物

7.someof中的一些

8.inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里

aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片

9.atthemall在购物街

at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池

10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书\阅读

11.thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

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三.重点句式及注意事项:

1、Whatishedoing?他正在干什么?Heiseatingdinner.他正在吃饭。

Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在哪里吃饭?Heiseatingdinnerathome.他正在家里吃饭。

2、Whendoyouwanttogo?你想什么时候去?

Let’sgoatsixo’clock.让我们六点钟去吧。

3、Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等什么?Heiswaitingforabus.他正在等公交车。

4、Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和谁说话?

TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.他们正在和MissWu说话。

5、Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们正在谈论什么?Wearetalkingabouttheweather.我们正在谈论天气。

6、Theyareallgoingtoschool.他们都正在去上学。

7、Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些我的照片。

Hereissomeofmeat.这儿是一些肉。(someofmeat不可数,故用is)

8、Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.谢谢你帮我买这本书。

9、family家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。

Unit6It’sraining!

一.短语:

1、takephotos/pictures照像

2、takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相3、haveagoodtime\havefun\\haveagreattame玩得愉快4、workforsb/sth为某人工作

Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5、onvacation度假

Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6、some----others---一些.....另外一些.....onetheothers.一个....另一个....(两者之间)

Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.

7、puton穿上(动作)wear穿着(状态)Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8、onthebeach在沙滩上

Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9、thisgroupofpeople这一群人10、inthisheat

二.重点句型

1.Howistheweather?天气怎么样?Intheraining.在下雨。

2.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?I"mwatchingTV.我在看电视。

3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?Theyarestudying.他们在学习。

4.Whatishedoing?他在做什么?

Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。

5.Whatisshedoing?她在做什么?Sheiscooking.她在做饭。

三.重难点解析

1、询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)

①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)

2、回答上面问题的句式:①It’s+adj.(形容词)Eg:It’swindy.

3、How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.

4、ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.

5、Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.

6、Everyoneishavingagoodtime.

7、Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的状态。②puton指穿衣服的动作。

四.谈论天气的日常用语

1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天气真好,是吗?3.Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。

4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。6.It’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。

8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.雾很大。

10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。

12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?

13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样?14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.

这和天气预报相差很大。

15.It’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。16.What’sthetemperature?温度是多少?17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。

18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。

Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?

一.短语

1、looklike看起来像....

2、curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发3、mediumheight/build中等高度/身体4、alittlebit一点儿

5、apopsinger一位流行歌手6、haveanewlook呈现新面貌

7、goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物

8、thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长9、bepopularwithsb为所喜爱10、stoptodosth停下来去做某事11、stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12、telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事

11

13、havefundoingsth愉快地做某事

14、remember(forget)todosth记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)15、remember(forget)doingsth记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)16、oneof中的一个

二.本单元的重点句:

1、Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2、Whatdoesshelooklike?3、IthinkIknowher.

(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)

4、WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5、She’salittlebitquiet.6、XuQianlovestotelljokes.7、Sheneverstopstalking.

8、Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9、Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.

10、Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11、Nowhehasanewlook.

三.重难点解析

1、Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?

Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?

2、形容头发时,可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。

Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.

3、oneof+名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。

Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.

4、不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.

Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

5、Heis(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)

Hehas(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)

Hewears(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手

表、胡须)

6、Idon’tthink的用法表达否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.

Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles

一.短语

1.beefandtomatonoodles\noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西红柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2.wouldliketodosth\\wanttodosth想要作某事3.whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条

4.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面

5.alarge\medium\\smallbowlofnoodles大\中\小碗的面6.icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁reentea绿茶RMB人民币phonenumber

7.HouseofDumplings\noodles饺子\面馆

DessertHouse甜点屋

二.重点句型

1.Whatkindofvegetables\\meat\\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike

I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.

3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.

4.Whatsizebowl\\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikealarge\\medium\\smallbowlmoodes.

5.Whatsizecakewouldyoulike?Iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.

三.重难点解析

1.wouldlike想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.

wouldlike+名词wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosth

Hewouldliketoplaysoccer.

----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.

13

(1)would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d,与其

它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.

她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.(你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)

(2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不

用any.

肯定回答是:Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No,thanks.

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

kind在此句中作“种类”讲,akindof一种,allkindsof各种各样的。kindof有几分

如:Acatisakindofanimal.

ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.

3.CanIhelpyou?你要买什么

肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike否定No,thanks.Unit9Howwasyourweekend

一.短语

1.play+运动如:playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器如:playtheguitarplaywith和某人\物玩耍

2.have+三餐havebreakfast\\lunch\\supper

3.studyforcleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4.gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalk

gotothemountains

5.goshopping\\dosomeshopping\\gototheshop买东西

6.lastweekend\overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末

7.on+某日+morning\\afternoon\\eveningin+morning\\afternoon\\eveningin+年\月\季节at+时刻last(next)month\year\\week8.whatabout+n\\v-ing\\pren=howabout呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末

10.it’stimetodosth=it’stimeforsth该做么的时候了11.lookfor寻找...

二,重点句型和语法1.一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)

(1)系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句:Washeathomeyesterday?

Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

(2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它

Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它

Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它

Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词

①一般在词尾加ed.

如:play→played

②以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.

如:like→likedlove→loved

③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加ed.如:study→studiedcarry→carried

④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed如:stop→stoppedplan→planned

动词不规则变化:

do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---found

2.what’sthedatetoday?It’s

3.Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas

4.What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s?

5.Howwasyourweekend?

6.Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework

7.Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer.

8.It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一.短语

1.goonvacation2.gotosummercamp3.stayathome

4.studyforexams5.CentralPark6.showsthtosb

7.helphimfindhis8.walkbackto9.goshopping

10.thePalaceMuseum11.thinkof

12.havefundoingsth13.bustrip

14.theGreatWall15.Tian’anMenSquare16.aBeijingHutong17.makesbdosth

18.decidetodosthallday

二.重点句子和注意事项

1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.

Wheredidtheygoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.

Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hestayedathome.

Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shevisitedheruncle.

2.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?

Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.

3.Howwerethemovies?

Theywerefantastic

4.havefundoingsomething干某事有乐趣

=enjoyoneselfdoingsomething

如:WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.

WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我们学英语有很多乐趣.

5.findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事

findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事

如:Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说).

Ifoundhimgointotheroom.

6.corner角落,角,拐角处

inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)

atthecorner在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)如:Mybikeisatthecorner.

7.belost迷路了=getlost,lost(adj.)

如:Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.

8.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsbforsth帮助某人干某事如:HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish

9.makesb.dosth.让/使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不带to如:Themoviemakesmerelaxing.

Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.

10.feel+adj.感到...

17

如:Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited

11.decidetodosth.决定干某事

如:TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.

Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

一.词组

1.TVshows(电视节目)

soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOpera

AnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygameshowCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalkshowLucky52SportsnewssportsshowCultureChina

2.writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3.athirteen-yearoldboy.一个十三岁的男孩4.wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5.interviewsb.采访某人infact.实际上

6.wearscarves.戴着围巾thinkof想起,考虑到

二.重点句型

1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican"tstandthem.

2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon"tmindthem.

3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"?Shedoesn"tlikeit.

4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.

5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.

三.重难点解析

1.wear(v.动词)"穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。wearearrings戴耳环wearadress穿连衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留长发

2.think"想,考虑,思索"(v.动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。A:thinkof"考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于thinkabout.

如:WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他对京剧有什么看法?

Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高

如:MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。

B:thinkabout"考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)如:HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。

3.too与either的区别

too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。

(1)Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。

Ido,too.我也是(喜欢)。

(2)Mybrotherdoesn"tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。

Idon"t,either.我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。

如:Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。

4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。如:afive-montholdbaby一个五个月大的婴儿

5.enjoy(v.喜爱,享受)

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式(todo)。

如:Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。

Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说:Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说:Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.

6.mind表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好?

Hedoesn"tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型:

(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。

Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?

7.stand表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)

如:Hecan"tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。

Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼吗?

9.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:

(1)Ilikeit.(2)Idon"tmindit.(3)Idon"tlikeit.

(4)Ican"tstandit.(5)Ilikeitverymuch.

(6)Iloveit.(7)It"sbeautiful.(8)They"refantastic‘

Unit12Don"teatinclass.一.短语

1.inclass在课上

2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上3.schoolrules校规4.notalking禁止交谈5.listentomusic听音乐6.haveto不得不

7.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃饭9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服

11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到12.afterschool放学后

13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面16.byteno"clock.十点之前17.beinbed在床上

18.theChildren"sPalace少年宫

19.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭

二.重点句型

1.Don’tarrivelateforschool=Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight=

3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways.

5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass

8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’tsleepinclass.

10.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Dohomeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!

16.Makethebed.

17.Canwe?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?

No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.

18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

三.重难点解析:

1.情态动词haveto的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

(1)结构:主语+haveto+动词原形+其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用hasto;句子是过去时,用hadto.)如:Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.

在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。

Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。

Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。

(2)否定形式:主语+don"thaveto+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn"thaveto.句子是过去时,用didn"thaveto)

如:Nickdoesn"thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。

Wedidn"thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。

(3)疑问句:Do(Does或Did)+主语+haveto+动词原形+其他

如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.是的,我必须。不,我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?

2.情态动词can的用法

(1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)

如:Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它吗?

JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义)

如:Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?

Wecaneatoutside.我们可以在外面吃东西。CanIcomein?我能进来吗?

注意:同样是情态动词,can和haveto的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动

词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。

3.hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的。(1)hear"听说",侧重于"听"的内容

如:I"msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了,我很难过。

Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.

我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

(2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。

如:Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。

Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。

(3)sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。

如:Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。

Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。

4.beinbed"在床上、卧床"in和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。

如:Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。

Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

5.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近,"迟到"

如:Don"tarrive(be)lateforschool.上学别迟到。

Iarrived(was)lateforthemeetingyesterday.

我昨天开会迟到了。

6.Notalking!"禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不

要做某事。与don"t+do的用法相似。

如:Nowetumbrellas!/Don"tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放湿雨伞!

Nofood!Don"teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物!Nosmoking!Don"tsmokehere!禁止吸烟!

7.语法(祈使句)

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

如:Lookout!小心!Waithereforme!在这等我!

Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里!

祈使句的否定形式多以donot(常缩写成don"t)开头,再加上动词原形。如:Don"tarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。

Don"tfight!别打架!

Don"tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。

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