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高中英语 阅读写作 材料

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高中英语 阅读写作 材料

(一)

LastyearwhenTomgraduatedfromschool,hecametoTaibei.Hedidn"tliketoworkonhisfather"sfarmandhopedtofindajobinabigcity.Hewentfromonecompanytoanotherbutnoonewantedhim.Withlittlemoneyleft,hegottothestation,sadandtired.Allhewantedtodowasgobacktohissmalltown.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwasfullofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.

Atthattime,awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohimandaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Hegavehertheticketbecausehethoughttheyneededitmorethanhedid.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn"tknowwheretogo.Suddenly,anoldmancameandsaid,"Youngman,Ihaveseenwhatyoudidtothewoman.Iamtheownerofabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"1.Tomcametothestationto_______.

A.findajobB.takethetrainhomeC.selltheticketD.takethetraintoTaibei2.ThewomanwalkedtoTombecause_______.

A.shewasTom"soldfriendB.herchildwantedtotalktoTomC.sheneededtotakethetrainD.shehadnomoneytobuyaticket3.Tomdidn"ttakethetrainbecause_______.

A.hedidn"ttakeatrainticketB.hemissedthetrain

C.hewantedtotalktotheoldmanD.hegavehistickettothewoman4.Theoldmanwantedto_______.

A.lendTomsomemoneyB.giveTomajob

C.say"Thankyou"toTomD.sitonthebenchwithTom5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Manypeoplefindjobinatrainstation.B.Don"tbuythelastticketofthetrain.C.Ifwetryourbesttohelpothers,otherswillhelpus.D.Weshouldnotgiveourtickettoothersinatrainstation.

Waste

Mankindiswastingthingseverywhereandeveryday.Whereverwego,wecanseethatpapersbottlesandcansarethrowaway;foodiswastedjustbecauseofpoortaste;clothesarediscarded(丢弃)simplyduetotheiroldfashion.Notonlythingsandmoneyarewasted,butnaturalresourcesareabusedaswell.Treesarecutdownmerelyforfuel;wildanimalsarekilledsimplyformeatandfur;oilandcoalareexploited(开发)inabadway.

Theworseexampleofman’swasteisthewasteoftime.Manypeopletrendtospendtheirtimeonworthlessthings,suchaswonderingaboutinthestreet,gossiping(说闲话)intheoffice,sleepingtoomuchduringtheday.Asweknow,timeisveryprecioustoussinceitpassesbyandneverreturns.Thewasteoftimeamountstothewasteoflife.

Itistimetocallforanendtothewaste.Ononehand,wemustsavenaturalresourcesandmakefulluseofthem;otherwisehumanbeingswillbefacedwiththeshortageofnaturalresourcesandsufferfromthepollutioncausedbywaste.Ontheotherhand,wemusttreasureourtime.Onlywithourtimedevotedtothestudyandtheworkforthepeoplewillweneverregretthelifewehavehad.

(二)

Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactress(女演员)wasthestarforanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,gotsomebeautifulfurnitureandgotamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.

Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill(帐单).Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote:

“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”

1.Inordertomakethepainterworkbetterforher,theactress___________.A.sanganddancedforhimforhoursB.gavehimtwoticketsforhershow

C.paidhim3poundsD.decidedtopayhim15shillingsanhour2.Theactressgotthepainter’sbill______.

A.toaskforthemoneyofhispaintingwork.B.inwhichheexpressedhisdissatisfaction

C.inwhichheshowedhisthanksfortheticketsD.toaskhertopayforhiswatchinghershow3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis___________shillings.A.10B.12C.15D.204.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?

A.Hewasacarefulman.B.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D.Hewasapoorman.

SportsandGames

Sportsandgamesdoalotofgoodtoourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeephealthyandfit.Especiallytheycanbeofgreatvaluetopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,forsportsandgamesgivepeoplevaluablepracticeinexercisingthebody.

What’smore,theymakeourlifericherandmorecolourful.Ifwedonothaveastrongbody,wewillfindithardtodowhateverwewant.Sopersonsofallagesenjoywatchingandtakingpartinvariouskindsofsports-trackandfields,swimming,skating,football,volleyballandbasketball,etc.

Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulincharactertraining.Theydemandnotonlyphysicalskillsandstrengthbutalsocourage,endurance,disciplineandusuallyteamwork.Forboysandgirls,whatislearnedintheplaygroundoftenhasadeepeffectontheircharacter.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballfield,hewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.

Ahealthycitizenmakesastrongcountry.Let’salltakepartinsportsandgames.

(三)

MyfriendRobertstartedanewjobthisweekandhe’sbeeninthetrainingclassfortwodays.Theemployerhasaverystrictdresscodedarkblueshirtsandpants.

Onthefirstday,anoldergentlemaninhisclassdidnothavetheproperclothesandhewasstrictlytoldthathewouldbefiredifhedidn’thavetherightclothesthenextday.Heexplained,“Sir,Ihadnotbeentoldaboutthis.Becauseofmylargersize,it’ssometimesdifficulttofindtherightclothingforapriceIcanafford.”

Lastnight,RobertandIdecidedthatthisoldmanshouldn’tlosethechanceofworksimplybecausehecouldn’taffordtheclothes.IhadsomecashonhandandRoberttookitwithhimthismorningjustincaseitwasneeded.

Whentrainingstartedthismorning,thetrainerwasreadytofiretheoldergentleman.“Youhave10minutestobeinproperclothes,”hewastold.Atthispoint,Robertspokeupandaskedifhecouldhave10minutestogethimtheclothes.Hethenranouttothestoreandboughttheproper-sizedpantsandashirt;hereturnedwithbothandgavethemtotheolderman.

Theoldergentlemanbegantocryandtoldhimthathecouldn’tacceptsuchagiftfromastranger.Roberttoldhimhehadtobecausehehadlostthereceipt(收据)andcouldn’treturnthemalittlewhitelie.Thepantswereaperfectfit,theshirtwasabittightbuthewasabletokeephisjob.

“MywifeandItriedtogathertogethersomemoneylastnight,butwedidn’thaveenoughtobuytheclothes,”hetoldRobert.“It’sunbelievabletomethatanybodywoulddosuchathingforonlyknowingmeaday!”MoreunbelievableishowgoodithasmadeRobertandmefeeltodothis.1.Iftheoldermandidnothavetheproperclothes,hewould_____A.bepunishedB.losehisjobC.putoffthetrainingclassD.beofferedanotherjob2.Themoneywhichwaspaidfortheclothesbelongedto_____

A.thewriterB.theoldermanC.thetrainerD.Robert3.HowdidRobertpersuadetheoldermantoaccepttheclothes?

A.Hetoldtheoldermanthathewouldlosehisjobifhedidnottakethem.B.Hetoldaliethattheclothesdidn’tfithimself.

C.Hetoldtheoldermanthathehadnowaytosendthemback.

D.Hetoldtheoldermanthathecouldsavemoneyandreturnitlater.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnunbelievablethingB.FightagainststrictrulesC.AstrangeemployerD.Properclothesforastranger

Smoking

Itiswellknownthatsmokingdoesharmtothehealth.Today,somanypeoplestillkeepsmoking,whichhasdrawnwideattentionofthesociety.

Smokinghassomanydisadvantagesbutnoadvantagesatall.First,thecigaretteswithnicotineinthemdogreatharmtothehealth.Suchdiseasesaspneumonia,lungcancermaybecausedorpartlycausedbythem.Furthermore,thebadeffectsofcigarettescostthesmokerslotsofmoney,whichcouldbespentonothermeaningfulthings.Thirdly,theaccidentsoffireallovertheworldeveryyeararemostlycausedbythestill-burningbutts(end).

Thegovernmenthasformulatedtheregulationofnosmokinginpublicplaces.Yetitsresultisnotsosatisfactory.Frommypointofview,itneedsthecommoneffortsofthesociety.Notonlythenonsmokersbutthesmokersshouldcooperateonthismatter.

(四)

Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.

Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.1.Thesubjectwhichisnotreferredtointhearticleis_____A.mathsB.historyC.physicsD.physiology(生理学)2.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.

A.everythingthestudentswanttoknowB.thestudentshowtolearn

C.thestudentssomefactsofformulasD.thestudentseverythingthattheyknow3.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause_____.A.theylearnedalotatschoolB.theyweresousefulC.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselvesD.theywenttocollegeandlearnedformprofessors

4.Fromthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould________.

A.OnlylearnmoreatschoolB.learntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschoolC.OnlylearnsciencesubjectsD.needn’tgotoschool

MyViewsonLargeModernCities

Sinceeverycoinhastwosides,livinginlargemoderncitiesoffersusmanyadvantages,simultaneouslycauses

manytroubles.Bettereducationandbetterjobsareeasytoget,andbettermedicalcareisconvenienttoreceiveinlargemoderncities.

Peopleareusuallywellinformedduetotheadvancedmedia,suchastelevision,newspaperandnetPC.Largemoderncitiesalsoprovidevariedentertainmentforthecity-dwellers.Thepublicplaceslikecinema,bar,disco-ballareeverywhere.

Ontheotherhand,largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol,sothetrafficjamsandtrafficaccidentsoftenhappen,andthesocialsecurityisaheadacheproblem.Andcity-dwellershavetofacethehousingproblem.Usuallyahouseistooexpensiveforthesalaryearningclasstobuyandtherentisalsohigh.Moreover,noiseandpollutioninlargecitiesbringharmtopeople’shealth.

(五)

What’sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodymentionshard-work,otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.

Ifyouarrange(排列)the26Englishlettersinorderandusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc…26forz,youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning98isitsmark.Knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,love:12+15+22+5=54,andluck:12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoney?Itcan’t,either.

Thenwhatelse?Don’tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afullmark.

Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimepeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethattheywillhaveabetterlifeiftheychangetheirattitudes.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardsothers,you’llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardsyou.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,you’llfindit’salsorewarding(有益的)thoughithascausedyoulosses(损失).

1.Thewriterthinks_________isthemostimportantthinginaperson’slife.

A.hard-work.B.knowledgeC.attitudeD.money2.Whatisthemarkofthewordmoneyaccordingtothepassage?A.72B.73C.75D.623.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoumeetwithproblems,thebestwayisto___________.

A.changeyourattitudeB.hopetobeluckyC.askforhelpfromothersD.trymath-solvingways4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______________.

A.differentattitudescomefromdifferentcoursesoflifeB.mathcansolveeveryproblemeasilyinourdailylifeC.sometimesfailurecanbringyougoodifyoutakeapositiveattitudeD.noneoftheEnglishwordsexcept“attitude”is100ormore

Makefriends

Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,youshouldexamineyourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyourpersonality.

Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchassnobbishness,talkativenessandusingslangetc.whichdriveawayyournewacquaintances.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthemhonestlyandmakerealefforttocorrectthem.

Tobefriendlyyoumustfeelfriendly.Cheerfulnessisthebasisoffriendliness.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmileisamagnetwhichdrawspeople.Asmileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.

Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherfellow"splaceandmakethemfeelwelcome.

Trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewacquaintancesfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames.Itgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpressiononyouandthatmustmeansomethingtothembecauseyou

rememberthem.

Ifyoudon"tagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly.Don"targue,butdiscuss.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.

Afriendlypersonthinksofothers,anddoesn"tinsistonhisown"rights".Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.

Finally,don"ttreatpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.

(六)

Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozennewspapersandmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.Isighedandsatdowntoreadmy21stCenturyTeens.

ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.

Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.

ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.

Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney,bytrain.

1.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostduringhertraintrip?A.Themountainsalongtheway.B.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.chooseB.carryonC.prepareforD.enjoy3.Wherewasthewritergoing?

A.JohoreBaru.B.TheCauseway.C.Singapore.D.Butterworth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.SmilesbrightenpeopleupC.Readinggivespeoplehappiness.D.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.

HowtoBePopular

Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers,butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.Whatisthesecrettopopularity?Infact,itisverysimple.Thefirststepistoimproveourappearance.Weshouldalwaysmakesurethatwestayingoodshapeanddresswell.Whenwearehealthyandwell-groomed,wewillnotonlylookbetterbutalsofeelbetter.Inaddition,weshouldsmileandappearfriendly.Afterall,ourfacialexpressionisanimportantpartofourappearance.Ifwecandothis,peoplewillbeattractedtoourgoodlooksandimpressedbyourconfidence.

Anotherimportantstepisdevelopingmoreconsiderationforothers.Weshouldalwaysputothersfirstandplacetheirinterestsbeforeourown.It"salsoimportanttobegoodlisteners;inthiswaypeoplewillfeelcomfortableenough

扩展阅读:如何教学高中英语阅读和写作

如何教学高中英语阅读和写作

随着教育事业的不断发展,新课程标准的推出,教师的教育理念也得不断更新。在新课程标准中,高中英语的阅读和写作占了相当重要的地位。然而目前的状况是,虽然教师也提供阅读材料,但是学生却无兴趣阅读,即使阅读也是完成任务,收不到应有的效果。写作更是无人问津,为了应付高考,在高三第二学期背诵一些范文了事。而形成性评价与合作学习则有助于激发学生的兴趣,增强学生的自信心和自主能力,提高学生的英语阅读和写作。在以往的阅读教学中,教师把阅读材料交与学生自己阅读,做几个选择题,之后教师给出答案,学生做错的,教师给予解释。教师不关注学生阅读的过程,学生没有自我评价,教师也不给予及时的评价。而且,阅读是阅读,写作是写作,都是孤立进行的。在阅读写作时,教师对学生阅读、写作时的情感体验、态度、价值观不予关注,学生处于被动的地位,主观能动性得不到很好的发挥,对阅读、写作缺乏兴趣。

形成性评价重视学生在学习中的体验,强调人与人之间的相互作用,重视师生交流,生生交流,这就要求师生之间,学生之间相互合作。在这个过程中,教师的职责是:确定任务、收集资料与学生共同讨论,在讨论过程中渗透教师的指导作用,以及学生共同参与评价。形成性评价所适应的教学模式可以概括为:以学生为中心,在整个教学过程中教师发挥组织者、指导者、帮助者和促进者的作用,利用情景、协作等环境充分发挥学生的主动性、积极性,最终实现建构知识的目的。合作学习是形成性评价所适应的教学模式的一部分。

基于以上所论,我们将形成性评价、合作学习贯穿于阅读和写作中,并把阅读和写作有机地结合起来。具体方式如下:(以下面一篇文章为例)

twoyearsago,whenworld-classsurferbethanyhamiltonwasattackedbyashark,theincidentmadenewsaroundtheworld.the13-year-oldwaslyingonhersurfboardinthecalmwatersoffkauai,hawaii.then,a15-foottigersharkappearedwithoutanywarning,grabbingbethany’sleftarmandtearingitoff.justassuddenly,thesharkdisappeared.bethanyswamtoashorewithonearm,losing70percentofthebloodinherbody.bythetimeshereachedthehospital,shewasnearlydead.bethany’sstoryisincredible.whydidthesharkletgo,theywonder,whenitcouldhaveeasilyeatentheyoungsurfer?

theanswer,accordingtomanyscientists,isthatthesharkattackedbethanybymistake.sharks,even”man-eaters”likegreatwhitesandtigers,usuallyfeastonfat,fleshysealsandsealions.humans,bycomparison,areleanandbony.manyresearchersbelievethatsomesharksespeciallytheyoungandinexperiencedonesmakemistakeswhentheyhunt.when

友情提示:本文中关于《高中英语 阅读写作 材料》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用,高中英语 阅读写作 材料:该篇文章建议您自主创作。

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