职高英语拓展模块高二下册短语复习 1-6
Usefulexpression
Unit1
1.betolerantof_______2.askfor______________3.havetroubleindoingsth_____________________4.pretendtodo_______5.explainsthtosb________6.nativelanguage________7.withconfidence________8.feelleftout__________9.nowthat________10.bymeansof____________11.beengagedin______12.forinstance________13.agreewith_______14.havedifficultyindoing___________
15.take…forexample________16.ratherthan____17.withthehelpof________
Unit2
1.turnto________2.turntosbforhelp_______
3.bottomline__________4.succeedin_______
5.thanksto_________6.beinagood/badmood
7.insiston__________8.comealong_______9.lookaround________10.lightup_________
Unit3
1.wearout_________2.stepinto_______3.puton________4.apieceof_____5.makeAintoB______6.makeAoutofB_____7.atthattime_________8.takenoticeof_______9.inthefashion_______10.eachtime_____11.stepinto__________12.liedown_______13.beknownas________14.keepdown_____15.prefer…to…______16.besuitablefor______17.berichin________18.inaword____
19.berelatedto______20.playanimportantrolein____
Unit4
1.beassociatedwith_____2.warn…of…_______2.beconnectedwith_______4.stockmarket______5.ofcourse__________6.trafficticket______6.jumpingtheredlight________8.befinedfor______9.regard…as…________10.referto_______
11.underthecontrolof________12.believeitornot_______13.onthecontrary________14.onthewhole______
Unit5
1.befamiliarwith______2.loseone’stemperwith______3.feelashamedof_______4.loseface______5.facetoface_________6.regretfor_________7.intheEast________8.indailylife_________9.beaboutto____________10.inotherwords________11.indoubt__________12.thanksto__________13.nolonger__________
Unit6
1.originatein__________2.incommonwith_______5.byorderof____________6.becharacterizedby_________7.inacircle____________8.beaccompaniedby________9.atothertimes___________10.bedividedinto____________11.isbasedon___________12.consistof____________13.bemadeupof___________14.inastateof_________15.correspondingto_________16.intermsof___________17.asawhole_________18.aimat________19.makeaninquiryabout_____________
扩展阅读:高二下册英语重点词组
Unit11
1.thelunarcalendar农历thesolarcalendar公历solarenergy太阳能solarsystem太阳系2.leapoverafence跳过篱笆Lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行leapatachance抓住机会4.insupportof为了支持Hehasafamilytosupport.有家庭要赡养.
5.belikelytodosth有可能做…Itislikely/possible/probablethat…。。。。。是有可能的.例:Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelythathewillcome.=Itisprobablethathewillcome.=Hewillprobablycome
6.setfootin到达/踏上setaboutdoing=getdowntodoing=startout/offtodo着手干…setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样setby=setaside储蓄setfiretosth=setsthonfiresetup建立/成立setuphome成家setfree释放自由setsail扬帆起航
7.haveaneffecton对…产生作用comeintoeffect=takeeffect生效bringsthintoeffect使…实施ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality=inanyevent事实上beofnoeffect无效的personaleffects个人财产
8.relyon=dependon依靠/信赖relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat…放心去9.cometolife活跃起来cometoone"slife=cometooneself=cometoone"ssense=revive苏醒过来comeat袭击comedown流传下来comeoff成功comeby获得comefor来取物/接人comeout出版/开花/结果comeround前来comethrough经历cometoanend结束comeupagainst遇到comeupto达到/符合
11.atravelagency旅行社soleagency独家代理12.lookforwardtodoing盼望做…beforwardtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers乐于助人putover=putacross解释putaway=putaside储蓄putback推迟/阻碍putdown记下/镇压putsbintoprison把某人投入监狱putoff推迟putout扑灭putthrough完成putup张贴/搭建/提供膳食putupwith容忍..putdownto归因于putthroughto接通(电话)putforward=comeupwith=bringforward=setforth提出…13.onthemarch行军中/进行中
14.achieveone"saim达到目的pointat指向aimat(表动作)=beaimedat(表状态)glanceat一瞥shootat射向stare/glareat瞪着aimat旨
在/瞄准aimatasuccess志在成功15.atwar=inbattle在战斗中
16.have…incommon有共同点incommonwith与…一样outofcommon非凡的commonsense常识17.do/makeresearch做研究carryout/conduct/makearesearchin/into/on进行…的研究
18.instore在等待/降临/储蓄inaflash刹那间inahurryincase以防…inchains囚禁中inchargeof负责beindebtto负债…inneedof需要inpeace处于和平中inplace就位inpublic当众insilence一片寂静inthehopeof怀着…的希望inprivate=privately私下地19.behometo/of…发祥地,所在地
21.makesthasuccess使…大获成功Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveus.Theconcertwasafailure.22.grasp/taketheopportunitytodosth抓住机会做…graspat企图抓住takeafirmgraspon抓紧haveagoodgraspof理解bewithinourgrasp成功在即
23.asfollows如下followup追查followthrough完成followsbintosomeplace跟着某人来到…
24.aswellas和asfaras,aslongas只要asmany/muchas多达…远至runacross=comeacross遇到runafter追逐,追求runinto撞上runoutof用完…
25.beexcitedabout对…感到激动
26.showcase展示befilledwith=befullof充满。。。。。
27.enablesbtodosth使…能够做某事28.byaccident=onpurpose故意withoutaccident平安无事的benoaccident绝非偶然29.Heranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolquiteofbreath.意料之中Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.意料之外
Unit.12
1.beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin相信/信仰…believein信任/信仰/相信…的存在makebelieve假装
2.makealiving=earnaliving谋生3.applyfor申请applyoneselfto=devoteoneselfto致力于applyone"smindto专心于4.laythefoundationof…奠定…的基础layaside储蓄/保存laydown放下/躺下/制定layin储存layoff解雇layout展示/设计★laylaidlaidlaying产…/放置★lielaylainlying躺下/位于★lieliedliedlying说谎5.setout=setoff出发/上路
6.comeintocollisionwith与…相撞/冲突incollision在冲突中
7.beonboard在甲板/飞机上goaboard=beaboard(ship/plane)上船/登机goabroad出国studyabroad留学
8.putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison送某人入监狱hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁某人takesbprisoner俘虏某人
9.sixpiecesofluggage六件行李cometrue=comeintoreality成为现实
10.inpublic公开地/公然inprivate=privately11.throwlighton/upon=castlighton阐明某事throwdoubton对…产生怀疑throwoneselfinto投身于lightup点燃bringtolight揭露cometolight显露in(the)lightof鉴于/由于lightupwithsth容光焕发
12.hesitateabout/at/in/overdoing=hesitatetodosth做某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫IamstillhesitatingaboutwhetherIshouldgohome.
13.cutup切碎cutacross抄近路/违反cutcorners抄近路cutin插嘴cutintopieces切成碎片cutoff切断/中止cutout删除becutoutfor适合于
14.inthedistance在远处keepsbatadistance=keepsb"sdistancefrom疏远别人atarespectfuldistance敬而远之
15.makeasketchof概述/制作…草图
16.Sthneeddoing/tobedone.beinneedof需要…intimeofneed在必要时Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.对某人而言做某事没必要的
17.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不要)干某事remindsbthat…提醒某人…
18.Hewillbebackbeforelong(不久以后)Hesawthefilmlongbefore(很久以前)Itwaslongbeforeweknewwhatwaswrongwithourplan.费了很长时间才…Itwon"tbelongbeforewemeetagain.不用多久…
21.giveaviewof流览…
22.tostartwith=tobeginwith首先endupwith以…告终beginwith=startwith以…为开始23.dreamof想到/梦到dreamaway虚度光阴dreamup凭空虚构
24.what"smore=moreover更有甚者what"sworse=tomatterworse更糟糕的是
25.slowdown减慢beslowtodosth=beslowindoingsth慢吞吞地做某事
Unit.13
1.beofbenefitto对…有益forthebenefitof…为了…的利益benefitfrom从…中获益
2.arangeof一排/系列inrangewith和…并列atcloserange接近地rangefrom从…的变化3.alltheway一直/一路上4.freezing冰冷的frozen冻僵的
5.amassof=massesof+不/可数名词大量的massesofwork大量的工作massproduction大量生产masscommunication大众媒体
6.takeadvantageof对…加以利用gain/have/winanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof胜过toone"sadvantage对某人有用7.insubstance基本上/实质上
8.giveoff释放/发出(蒸气/光)giveout释放/发出(气味/热)giveback返回giveaway分发/泄密givein屈服/呈交giveup放弃giveout=betiredout精疲力竭givewayto让位于9.besensitiveto对…敏感
10.inmotion运动中makeamotionwithone"shand做手势
12.avarietyof=various种类繁多的/大量的13.alltheway一直/径直bywayof=via途径bytheway顺便提一下ina/oneway从某种程度上说innoway=atnotime=bynomeans=innocase决不intheway挡道outoftheway不挡道onthe/one"swayto去…的路上fightone"sway=pressone"sway奋力前行/挤过去makeone"sway前进loseone"sway=getlost迷路pickone"sway择路而行givewayto让步/屈服于leadtheway领路clearthewayfor给…让路feelone"sway摸索前进
14.thatis=thatistosay也就是说15.breakdown毁掉/分解/坏掉breakout爆发breakup拆散breakout爆发breakthrough突围breakwithabadhabit戒除
16.beavailableto为…所获得thesourceoflife生命之源
17.bemeasuredin以…衡量takemeasures采取措施ina/somemeasure某些程度/几分measureone"sheight量身高measurethetime/speed计时make…toone"smeasure按照某人尺寸做….18.takeadvantageof利用gain/win/haveanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof胜过19.meetwithaccidents/difficulty/opposition遭遇/经历
20.providefor=support支持/供养provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=if假使21.比较级+thananyother+单数名词/alltheother+复数名词/不定代词anything,anyone+else
22.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心befulloffun极有趣makefunof=laughat嘲笑
Itisgreatfundoingsth干…很有乐趣23.contributeto=makeacontributionto对…产生贡献/促进
contributeto=leadto=resultin=bringabout导致
24.bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth=beabsorbedindoingsth=beburiedindoingsth=engageoneselfin(doing)sth=beengagedin(doing)sth=beoccupiedin/with(doing)sth忙于做某事
25.changeone"smind改变主意changeseatswithsb与某人换位置Ihavenosmallchangeabout零钱Let"sgotoarestaurantforachange.更换/换口味changeinto变成changeoverto转变成changeable易变的/不稳定的Unit14
1.theNobelPrize诺贝尔奖
2.putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison把某人投入监狱beinprison在囚禁escapefromprison越狱betakentoprison=bethrownintoprison=besenttoprison=beputinprison被投入监狱
3.joinhands携手/联手/合伙joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做事joinup参与/入伍/汇合4.theCivilWartherighttovote选举权voteforsth投某人的票voteinsb选出某人voteoutsb罢免某人votetodosth通过投票干…givevoiceto为…代言
5.setanexampleto=giveanexampletosb为…树立榜样followsb"sexample=followtheexampleofsb,takesbasanexample以某人为榜样takesthforexample以某事为例forexample=forinstance6.racialdiscrimination种族歧视
7.fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起sincethen=eversince自从那时起(现在完成时)8.startwith以…开始
9.regardlessof不理会/不顾/尽管beregardlessof不在乎/不重视regardlessoftheconsequences不顾后果
10.atfirstsight乍一看/初见之下atthesightof看见catch/have/getsightof看见/发现bein/withinsight在视线内beoutofsight=losesightof看不见inthesightof在…看来havefar/longsight远视havenear/shortsight近视loseone"ssight失明keepgoodsight保持好视力Keepoutofmysight!别让我在看见你!11.我禁止你进入这个房间:Iforbidyoutheroom=Iforbidyoutoentertheroom=Iforbidyourenteringtheroom=Iforbidthatyoushouldentertheroom.forbiddoingsth禁止干某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人干某事beforbiddentodosth被禁止干某事
12.demandofsbtodosth=demandthatsbshoulddosth要求某人干某事meet/satisfyone"sdemands/needs满足需求
13.freedomofspeech言论自由freedomfromcare无忧无虑
14.commitmurder犯杀人罪getawaywithmurder逍遥法外
15.putone"swholesoulinto全神贯注于heartandsoul全身心
16.separatefrom分离开divideinto分割开lately=recently最近地
17.lookon…as=thinkof…as=treat…as=take…as=consider…as=regard…as=referto…as认为。。。。是。。。。。
18.leadsbtosomeplace带领某人去某地leadsbindoingsth领导某人做某事leadto导致leadasimple/hardlife过着…的生活leadby在…的领导下,have/gaintheleadintherace赛跑中领先takethelead带头withsbinthelead在某人带领下
19.inmoderntimes在现/当代inancient/oldtimes在古代atatime=eachtime每次atonetime=once曾经/一度atnotime决不attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimesinnotime=soonatalltimes一直/无论何时intimeof在…的时候allthetime一直/始终takeone"stime不要急/慢慢来inone"ssparetime在业余时间里20.befitfor=besuitablefor适合…fitsb合身gowith与…搭配
21.asaresult结果asaresultof由于…的结果withtheresultthat其结果是withoutresult没有结果,resultfrom因…而产生的resultin引起/导致
22.dueto=owingto=becauseof=thanksto=onaccountof=asaresultof=asaconsequenceof由于。。。。。因为。。。。。
Unit.15
1.lookinto调查lookabout=lookaround=lookround环顾四周lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾lookback=callup回忆lookdownupon看不起…lookupto尊敬…lookforwardto盼望…,lookout=watchout=takecare=becareful当心lookover查阅lookthrough流览,lookupthedictionary=turntothedictionary查阅字典
2.everynowandthen=fromtimetotime=attimes=everynowandagain=nowandthen=occasionally不时地
3.get/betiredof对…感到厌倦betiredwith/from因…感到累giveout=betiredout精疲力竭
4.cooloff=cooldown变凉/冷静Keepcool=Keepcalm保持镇定!
5.beguaranteedfor对…提出担保guaranteefrom保证不
6.gather(in)crops收割庄稼gatheroneself使振作gatherup聚拢/概括7.foreigncurrency外币
8.befacedwith面对…infaceof…面对facetoface面对面loseone"sface丢面子seefit=thinkfit认为恰当thinkfittodosth
9.arguesbintodoing劝说某人做某事arguesboutofdoing,arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争辩某事apologizetosbfordoing=makeanapologytosbforsth
10.haveanitchforsth=haveanitchtodosth渴望做某事haveitchingears爱听新奇的事
11.beconsideredas/tobe被认为…considerdoingsth考虑做某事allthingsconsidered纵观一切
12.urgesbtodosth=urgesbintodoingsth催促某人做某事
13.catch/get/haveaglimpseof=glimpseat瞥见
14.beknownfor因…而出名beknownto为…所熟知beknownas作为…而出名
15.celebratesbsth庆祝…incelebrationof为庆祝…congratulatesbonsth庆祝某人某事16.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…Thereisnopossibilitythat…不可能…Thereischancethat…有可能…Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事无意义Thereisnoneedtodosth没有必要做某事beinneedof需要量needtodosth需要做…Itisnogooddoingsth=Itisnousetodosth=Itisnousedoingsth做某事没用17.breath-taking惊险的peace-lovingpeople爱好和平人士meat-eatinganimals食肉动物18.afeastfortheeyes大开眼界/眼睛的盛宴/赏心悦目give/holdafeast举行宴会aweddingfeast婚宴
19.take/haveadipin在…里游泳/洗澡goforadip去游泳takeabath淋浴takeavacation休假takeajourney/trip去旅行takeawalk去散步
20.offertodo主动提议做某事offersthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物offeroneselfto献身于,offersthformoney开价…
21.Thingsworkoutquitewell.结果Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.锻炼I"veworkedoutthedifficultmathsquestion.计算出workoutaplan设计出
22.Shouldyouhaveenoughenergyleft,…=Ifyoushouldhaveenoughenergyleft,….如果..23.drawupalist制表makealistof列表putone"snameonthelist把某人列入名单中24.travelbudget旅行预算balancethebudget平衡预算traveldocument旅游证件
25.fallinwithone"sview按某人意愿行事inmyview=inmyopinioninview计划好了inviewof关于withaviewtodoing…为了做…26.arrangefor安排/准备/商定makearrangementsfor为…作出安排
27.makephotocopiesof复印…ifpossible若可能的话aseasonedsailor=anexperiencedsailor一位经验丰富的水手
28.actas充当/起…作用actfor代理actout表演actup捣乱/出毛病acton/upon对…起作用
29.especially尤其/特别是Boththebrothersaretall,Johnespecially.Specially特别地/专门的Thiscarwasspeciallydesignedforuseinthedesert.
30.makeforecast=makeweatherpredictions天气预报foretell/forecast/predictthepathofahurricane预测飓风路径inalldirections=ineverydirectioninacertaindirection从某个方向过来givedirections给予指示scientificequipments科学仪器/设备musicalinstruments乐器
31.preparefor…=makepreparationsfor为…做准备bewellpreparedfor=bereadyfor做好了做某事的准备
Unit.16
1.mentalandphysicallabor脑力与体力劳动physicalexamination体检ingoodphysicalcondition身体状况良好
2.sufferfrom遭受…sufferagreatloss遭受巨大损失sufferforone"scarelessness因粗心而受苦
3.begreedyfor/ofknowledge渴求知识begreedytodo=beeagertodo渴望干某事
4.getemployment就业loseemployment失业employmentagency职业介绍所
5.civilunrest内乱post-war战后beunderconstruction=bebeingbuilt在建设中
6.makesacrifices作出牺牲atthesacrificeof…以牺牲…为代价
7.bringjusticeto依法判处…awarofjustice正义战争
8.invain徒劳bevainof=beproudof=takepridein以…为自豪tryinvaintodosth枉费心机做某事
9.eventually=atlast=intheend最后/终于=finally
10.takeachance冒险/碰运气takeapart拆开takedown拆掉takein吸收,欺骗,拘留;欺骗;接受;让…进入;理解;改短takeon呈现/雇佣承
担takechangeof=beinchargeof负责takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事takeover接管takeup开始从事/占据takepossessionof占有taketo开始喜欢takefor误以为takeaway剥夺
11.overcome=getover克服/战胜
12.leavealone不理会/不打扰leavethedooropen不要关门leavebehind留下/不带走leaveout漏掉leaveoff停止/脱掉leavefor=startoutfor动身往leavesthtosb把…留给某人leaveaside搁置onleave休假askforleave请假fallbehind落后behindthetimes过时/跟不上时代remain/staybehind留下leaveword留言leave+宾语+doing使…处于某状态
13.insistondoing=persistindoing坚持做…14.asaresultof=becauseof=owingto=dueto=thanksto由于…withoutresult毫无结果resultin=leadto导致/结果resultfrom起因于…asaresult结果
15.onsale出售/减价forsale待售culturaldiversity多元文化
16.inturn反过来/轮流turnawayfrom=turnoff避开turnin=handin上交turnout(tobe)=provetobe结果是turnover翻过去/反复考虑turnup出现turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelptaketurnstodosth轮流做某事outofturn不合时宜takeone"sturns轮班ontheturn将好转turndown拒绝/调低
17.supplysthfor/tosb=supplysbwithsth提供某人某物beinshortsupply供应短缺agoodsupplyoffood大量的食物
18.achainof一连串aseriesof一系列19.bewillingtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers乐于助人
20.struggletodosth=tryone"sbesttodosth努力做某事
21.CivilRightsMovement民权运动TheGreatDepression经济大萧条时期
22.尽管/虽然:Despite=Inspiteof=regardlessof,Although=Though=While+从句
23.burnwithanger怒火中烧burnaway烧毁/消散burndown=burntotheground烧毁burnout烧坏burnup烧光/烧得更旺
24.recoverfrom从…恢复过来recoverone"ssight恢复视力recoveroneself=cometoone"ssense,cometoone"slife=cometooneself=revive恢复知觉
25.aimatdoing=aimtodo旨在…aimat(表动作)=beaimedat(表状态)Wearestudyinghard,aimedatattendinguniversities.
26.displaynewimage展现新面貌inhugenumbers=inlargenumbers大规模的
27.bedeterminedtodo=determinetodo=decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone"smindtodo决心干某事determineon(doing)sth决定做某事
28.gatherroots采集根茎gatherin=harvest收割gatherup收拾起来/聚集
29.beforcedtodo=havetodo被迫做某事moveaway搬走putaway收拾/储蓄giveaway分发/泄密clearaway清除tearoneselfaway忍痛舍去turnaway把…打发走/解雇
30.make/reach/arriveat/cometoanagreementwith与…达成协议
31.allthewhile一直/始终foralittlewhile持续了一会儿inalittlewhile一会儿后onceinawhile偶尔worthonewhile值得atwhile=attimes有时
32.dieaway(风)停下来/平息diedown(声音/光)消失/渐熄dieout灭绝dieforsth=dietodosth=beeagertodosth渴望….dieoff枯死/绝种dieofhunger/illness/disease/oldage…死于内部因素diefromlackoffood/awound/anaccident/over-work死于外部因素
33.liveon=feedon以…为生liveby靠…生活livethrough经历liveupto达到/不辜负/符合,live/leadasimplelife.过朴素的生活34.cutacross走捷径cutaway切除/逃走cutbackon减少cutdown削减/砍倒cutin插嘴cutout删掉/停止cutthrough穿过cutup切碎/使痛苦cutintopieces切成碎片cutoff切断/中止becutoutfor=befitfor=besuitablefor适合于
35.beineffect有效/生效ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality事实上comeintoeffect=gointoeffect生效withouteffect没有作用put…intoeffect=bring….intoeffect=carry…intoeffect使…生效
36.如果:suppose=supposing=aslongas=provided=onconditionthat=providing=assuming=ifSuppose(用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if)Supposeitrains,what"stobedoneSupposing(that)shedoesn"tcome,wewillstillgo.37.not+
all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere部分否定
none/neither/nobody/nothing/no
one/never/not┉any全部否定我不全认识他们:Idon"tknowallofthem.他们我全不认识:Idon"tknowanyofthem.=Iknownoneofthem
部分否定:Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.=Eitherofthemismybrother.
全部否定:Neitherofthemismybrother.Noteveryoneofthem/us/youispolitetome
38.Iboughtthegoldnecklacefor2500yuan.=Mygoldnecklacecostme2500yuan.=Ittookme2500yuantobuythegoldnecklace.=Ipaid2500yuanforthegoldnecklace.=Ispent2500yuanon/inbuyingthegoldnecklace.
Unit.17
1.tothebestofone"sability尽力地2.getaround=getabout四处走动;活动getacross讲清楚/通过getalong…with=geton…with进展/进行getawaywith侥幸做成getdowntodoing着手做…getdownwith结束掉,getinto养成…习惯getnearto接近3.haveagiftfor…对…有天赋
4.assistsbwithsth=assistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事
5.beyondrecognition认不出来inrecognitionof承认
6.feelsympathyfor=havesympathywith同情某人beinsympathywith赞同in/withsympathy同情地
7.adjustoneselfto使自己适应于…
8.getusedto适应于…/习惯于…usedtodosth过去常常干…beusedtodosth被用来做…It"snousedoingsth=itisnogooddoingsth做…没用
9.standonceremony讲究客套withoutceremony不拘礼节的10.winavictoryover战胜
11.bringshameon使…丢脸feelashamed感到惭愧Itisashame/pitytodosth做某事可耻Itisashamethatsbcan"tdosth某人不能做某事,真是遗憾。
12.takepartin=participatein参加participateinsthwithsb同某人参加某事13.beaccessibleto可进入的/可获得的have/gainaccessto…有做某事的机会/条件
14.awardsbsthforsth=awardsthtosbforsth因…授予某人winanaward获得奖项
15.developone"spotential发展潜能offerguidance提供指导underone"sguidance=undertheguidanceof在…的指导下
16.beyondthereachofsb=beoutofthereachof某人手够不着withinthereachofsb某人的手够得着,reachfor伸手去拿reachoutfor设法抓到reachone"sgoal达成目标,reachoutone"shandfor伸手拿…
17.overcomedifficulties=getoverdifficulties克服困难inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事realizeone"sdream实现梦想
18.Heismorelazythanfoolish与其…不如morethan不仅仅nomorethan仅仅moreorless=about或多或少moreandmore越来越多
19.everytwoyears=everyotheryear=everysecondyear每隔两年everyfewyears每隔几年20.aftertheevent事后intheevent如果intheeventof=incaseof万一inanyevent不管怎样,inthatevent=inthatcase那样的话21.Itlooks/seemsasif…看起来好象…Itappears/seemsthat….thefinishline终点线22.treatmeasachild=treatmeasifIwereachild把我当作小孩treatoneselftobeer喝啤酒Itisagreattreatforsbtodosth做某事是难得的乐事
23.gaininweight=putonweight增肥gainselfconfidence获得自信
24.competefor争夺..competein在…竞赛competeagainst=competewith和…竞赛25.beproudof=takepridein为…感到自豪beproudtodo做某事感到自豪
26.aheadoftime提前allthetime一直atatime=eachtime每次atonetime=once曾经atalltime经常atnotime决不innotime立刻sometime某时sometime一段时间sometimes有时
sometimes几次
27.all/everything/anything/nothing/something/few/little/much/theonly…/thevery…/theright…,the最高级/系数词+that定语从句
28.while①Theircountryhasplentyofoil,whileourshasnone.(=but)然而,表对比,比较②WhileIwasout,mysonbegantomaketrouble(=when,as)当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生③WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.(=though,although)虽然,尽管,表转折④Whilethereislife,thereishope.(=since,solongas)只要,既然,表条件
29.makesense讲得通/有道理makegoodsense很明智Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事没意义,haveagoodbusinesssense很有商业头脑makesenseof理解,明白
Unit.18
1.getapatentfor得到…专利权patentoffice专利局apatentoffice专利权holdapatenton对…拥有专利权
2.allowfor顾及/为…做好准备allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtosth允许某人做某事Theproblemallowsofonlyonesolution容许/得Haseverythingallowedforinyourplan考虑到,make/let/havesbdosth使某人做某事get/cause/forcesbtodosth使某人做某事
4.breakawayfrom摆脱/脱离breakdown打破/坏掉/分解breakinto/inpieces成为碎片,breakin打断breakinto=burstinto破门而入burstintoalaugh哄堂大笑breakoff折断/中断,breakout爆发breakthrough突围breakup破裂/拆开breakwith戒除
5.inconnectionwith与…有关系/关于
6.beawareof知道/意识到beafraidof害怕beshortof缺乏besureof对…有把握befondof喜欢befullof=befilledwithbeproudof以…为豪
7.trailanderror反复实验/不断摸索
8.afterall毕竟aboveall=mostimportantofall最重要的是allalone独自allalong始终allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly突然allbut几乎allinall总的说来goallout竭尽全力allover全部allthesame尽管如此/仍然allthrough整个…期间alltogether一道儿allup彻底完蛋forall尽管onceforall一劳永逸inall=altogether=intotal总共alltheway一路上/径直firstofall=atfirst首先allthetime总是
9.keeptrackof保持联系losetrackof失去联系trackandfield田径赛offthetrack偏离主题,onthetrack正中主题coverupone"strack隐匿行踪
10.throwaway扔掉throwup呕吐throwoneselfinto…积极从事throwoff匆匆脱掉/抛掉习俗,throwdoubton对…产生怀疑throwlighton使清楚/提供线索throwout扔出,throwaside扔在一边
11.betiredof对…厌烦betiredfrom/with因…而累betiredout=giveout精疲力竭
12.comeupwith=putforward提出…comeup走进comeupagainst遭遇comeupto符合comeout出版/发表
13.havemuchincommon有许多共同之处commonsense常识outofcommon异乎寻常,thecommonpeople普通人incommonwith与…一样14.thinkabout认真考虑thinkout精心想出thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出thinkof想到15.amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关之事,asamatteroffact事实上,inthematterof在…方面上,forthematter进一步来说
16.bringtoone"sknowledge让某人知道cometoone"sknowledge传到某人耳朵里haveagoodknowledgeof对…熟悉
17.movetoward向…迈进movein搬家moveon继续前进/转话题moveout搬出去,moveabout/round到处走动moveoff离去/走掉bemovedwith受…感动
18.aswith=asto=asfor就…而言
19.attempttodo=attemptdoing=makeanattempttodo=makeanattemptatdoing=trytodo=seektodo…试图做…
20.besimilarto与…相类似21.nowthat既然
Unit.19
1.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…不容否认的事实是…Shedeniedhavingbeenthere.否认去过那儿,denyoneselfto不会见…
2.payback偿还/报答paytaxes纳税payin交款payavsitto参观…paysbout报复某人payoff还清paymoneyforsth=buysthformoney付
钱买东西run/getintodebt欠债beindebttosb=owesbadebt欠某人的债getoutofdebt摆脱债务beheavily/deeplyindebt债台高筑3.havemercyon=showmercyto/on对…表示怜悯atthemercyof任凭…摆布/在…支配下,withoutmercy残忍地begformercy求饶4.goabout开始做/着手干goafter追求goaround传开gowith赞同goagainst违反gobackto=datebackto=datefrom追溯到gobackon违约,食言,改变主意gobackto回到某地/原来的话题,追溯到gothrough浏览goinfor喜欢gofor袭击/喜欢
5.asfarasIknow就我所知asfarasitgoes就现状来说Astoryisgoingaboutthat…据传说6.feelenvyofsb/atsth对某人/某事感到妒忌7.beaccusedof=bechargedwith被…控告8.inconsequence=asaresult因此inconsequenceof由于…的缘故
9.makeafortune发财havegoodfortune运气好tellsbone"sfortune给某人算命
10.tearup撕毁/取消betornopen被撕开tearapart拆散tearoff扯掉tearaway勉强离去,tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛舍去
11.godownonone"sknees=beonone"sknees跪下
12.passjudgementon对…宣判
13.A是B的三倍:Ais3timesthesizeofB=Ais3timesasbigasB=Ais3timesbiggerthanB
14.seatyourself=sitdown=takeaseat=takeyourplace=beseated就坐
15.offerup奉献offeradvice提出劝告offersthformoney出价…makeanoffertodosth想要做…,offeroneselfto献身于16.takesbinone"sarms拥抱某人
17.forgivesbforsth/doingsth原谅某人某事18.uponhisdeath=whenhedied
19.leavesthtosb把…留给某人leaveittosbtodosth委托某人干某事leavesbbyoneself单独留下某人,leavealone别管leavebehind留下leavefor=startoutfor动身往leaveoff停止/脱掉,leaveout漏掉
20.cometosbforhelp=turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelp向某人求助askforleave请假beonleave休假21.promisetodosth许诺做…breakone"spromise食言stickto/keepone"spromise信守诺言,carryoutapromise履行诺言makeapromise许诺22.ononecondition有一个条件onconditionthat=aslongas只要onnocondition决不ingoodcondition状况良好outofcondition=outoforder出故障
23.desiresbtodosth希望某人做…desirethat…shoulddo渴望desiredoing=desiretobedone渴望做,satisfyone"sdesire=meetone"sdemand满足某人的欲望havenodesirefor…对…没有欲望,haveastrongdesiretodosth急于想做某事
Unit.20
1.Itiscuriousthat…做某事很奇怪becuriousabout对…好奇becurioustodo=beeagertodo渴望做.
2.dozensof许多twodozeneggs两打鸡蛋adozenandahalf=oneandahalfdozen18个
3.Ihavenotimetospare腾出Canyouspareaticketforme匀出sparenoefforts/expense不遗余力,inone"sspare/freetime在某人空闲的时候
4.tendto朝某方向/趋于tendtoone"saffairs照料事务tendtoimproveworkingcondtions有助于
5.theaverageman普通人averageout批评/达到平均数onaverage平均
6.linktheorywithpractice理论联系实践linkup把…连接起来Whenshallwelinkup集合/碰头,link(up)with=connectwith与…相连接belinkedto与…相联系havetradelinkswith与…贸易往来
7.themonumenttothePeople"sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑
8.homeandforeignafiars内政外交seesbhome送某人回家makeoneselfathome别拘束be/feelathome安适homesick想家的homeless无家可归的
9.intermsof就…而言/从…角度来说inthelongterm就长期而言beongood/friendlytermswith与…交情好beonspeakingtermswithsb与某人交谈投机onnoterms决不cometotermswithsb与某人达成协议foratermof4years期限4年10.intheeyesof在…看来
11.bedistanttowardssb对某人冷淡adistantlook茫然表情inthedistant在远处keepsbatadistance保持疏远keepone"sdistance不亲近12.haveahandin参与,插手,对某事负部分责任lendahand帮助handinhand携手inhand手头上on/athand在手边/即将来临byhand手工,ononehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面handdown=passdown流传handover移交,handsthouttosb分配handin=turnin上交handout分发inthehandsof…在…的掌握中givesbahand帮忙shakehandswithsb握手13.serveas担任;充当
14.digforgold挖掘黄金digintoabook抠书本digout查出digdown挖下去/掏腰包15.beinterestedin=take/have/feelaninterestin对…感兴趣
16.goonaholiday去度假beonaholiday在度假中makeholiday度假haveaholiday=takeaholiday休假
17.asawhole总体上asusual象往常一样aswellas也asfollows如下aslongas只要
18.fromallsides从四面八方fromsidetoside从一边到另一边sidebyside并排beonone"sside=beonthesideofsb=takesideswith=takethesideof支持某人
19.givesbanideaof使某人想到amanofideas有见解之人havenoidea=don"tknow
20.overadistanceof…跨越…的距离coveranareaof…占地…面积
21.comeintoconflictwith与…发生争执bringsbintoconflict使某人与…发生争执beinconflictwithsb与某人意见不一beinconflict不一致22.Iwonderwhatlifewaslike…不知道生活会怎样…nowonder难怪do/workwonders创造奇迹,wonderat/aboutdoingsth对…感到惊讶Itisawonderthat…说来也怪…inwonder惊讶
24.shouldn’t/ought’ttohavedone本不应该做某事而实际上做了
Should/oughttohavedone本应该做某事而实际上没做
could/canhavedone本能够做某事而实际上未做
couldn’t/can’thavedone不可能做某事musthavedone一定已经做过mustn’thavedone一定没有做过mayhavedone可能已经做了mighthavedone也许已经做了
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