安庆市201*届高三模拟考试(三模)化学试题
淮河两岸
201*年安庆市高三模拟考试(三模)
化学试题
7.硼烷是一种潜在的高能燃料,工业制取可用反应:B2O3+2Al+3H2Al2O3+B2H6,下列有关说法正确的是
A.该反应中氢气做还原剂,铝做氧化剂B.在空气中Al2O3比B2H6更稳定C.B2H6中存在极性键、非极性键、离子D.每生成1molB2H6要消耗2molAlCl3键
8.向某溶液中缓缓通入Cl2至过量,此过程中一直未观察到有沉淀生成,该溶液中可能大量共存的粒子组是
A.Ag+、NO3-、Cu2+、Na+B.SO2、Ba2+、Cl-、K+C.CO32-、SO42-、K+、Na+D.AlO2-、Br-、Na+、NO3-
9.Ni(CO)4可用于有机合成,也常用作催化剂。一定条件下,一定容积的密闭容器中,发生反应:Ni(s)+4CO(g)Ni(CO)4(g),已知该反应平衡常数与温度的关系如下表:
温度℃平衡常数255×1048022301.9×10-5下列说法正确的是
A.温度越低,越有利于Ni(CO)4的生产
B.平衡时向密闭容器中加入少量镍粉,平衡向正反应方向移动,新平衡时CO浓度比原平衡小C.在80℃时,测得某时刻,Ni(CO)4、CO浓度均为0.5mol/L,则此时v(正)<v(逆)D.25℃达到平衡时,向容器中继续通入CO,Ni粉转化率增大,CO转化率减小。
10.下列装置不能达到实验目的的是
A.向容量瓶中转移液体B.吸收NH3C.制取金属钒D.除去氯气中的氯化氢11.葡萄糖氧化是人体获得能量的途径之一。某同学利用葡萄糖的氧化反应原理,设计了如图所示的装置。下列说法正确的是A.若形成原电池时,B极是负极
B.加入H2SO4,溶液中H+向A极移动C.加入NaOH,A的电极反应式为
C6H12O6-24e-+36OH-=6CO32-+24H2OD.不再添加任何试剂,该装置即能获得电流
12.常温下,向100mL0.1molL-1H2A(二元酸)溶液中逐0.2molL-1NaOH溶液,图中所示曲线表示混合溶液的pH变化积变化忽略不计)。下列有关说法正确的是A.H2A为二元强酸
B.N点对应溶液有:c(Na+)=c(A2-)+c(HA-)C.K点对应溶液中离子浓度由大到小的顺序为:
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滴加入情况(体淮河两岸
c(A2-)>c(Na+)>c(OH-)>c(H+)D.K点时加水稀释溶液,c(H+)增大
13.金属钛素有“未来金属”美誉,在地壳主要以TiO2的形式存在。钛制取较难,工业上采用金属钠热还原四氯化钛方法炼制。有关物质的熔沸点数据见下表:
熔点/℃沸点/℃Na97.8882.9Ti16683260TiO218503000TiCl4-25136.4NaCl8011442下列说法不正确的是A.根据信息推测钛是一种活泼金属,TiCl4属于分子晶体
B.金属钛耐腐蚀性强,其原因可能是表面形成了致密的氧化膜C.冶炼Ti的化学方程式为:4Na+TiCl4
Ti+4NaCl
D.TiCl4因为易挥发所以在潮湿的空气中产生白雾
25.(16分)X、Y、Z、W是元素周期表前四周期中常见的元素,原子序数依次增大,其相关信息如下表:元素XYZW相关信息由X形成的单质是最清洁的能源Y的基态原子核外p能级总电子数比s能级总电子数少一个由Z形成的多种单质,其中之一是地球生物的“保护伞”基态原子核外最外层只有2个电子,W元素在地壳金属元素中含量位居第二位。(1)W位于元素周期表第_____周期第____族,W的基态原子核外电子排布式为:;
(2)Y的第一电离能比Z的______(填“大”或者“小”),Y2分子中σ键和π键之比为:_________,YX3易溶于水的原因是;
(3)写出W元素的单质与X2Z在高温条件下反应的化学方程式,并标出电子转移的方向
与数目;(4)在500℃,30MPa下,将1molX2与足量的Y2置于密闭容器中充分反应生成YX3、X2的转化率为25%时,放出热量为7.7kJ。
写出该热化学反应方程式______。26.(14分)物质H俗称衣康酸,是制备高效粘合剂等多种精细化学品的重要原料,可经下列反应路线得到:
CH22NaOH醇溶液ClNaCNC4HC4H7ClC4H8Cl2H3CCCH2CN8③Δ②①Cl2④光照CH2ClH2CCCH2CNNaOH水溶液OHCH2H2CCCH2COONa酸化O2⑥催化剂Δ⑤ΔCH2C银氨溶液⑦ΔH4NOOCCH2COONH4⑧H回答下列问
题:
(1)H中含有的官能团的名称是。反应③的反应类型是;
(2)写出反应⑥的化学方程式;(3)C4H8的名称是(系统命名);C4H8Cl2的结构简式是;
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(4)衣康酸有多种同分异构体,其中有一种核磁共振氢谱有5个峰。写出其结构简式;(5)下列关于H的说法正确的是。a.能使酸性KMnO4溶液或溴的CCl4溶液褪色b.能与Na2CO3反应,但不与HBr反应c.能与新制Cu(OH)2反应
d.1molH完全燃烧消耗5molO227.(15分)某研究小组将一批废弃的线路板经浓硝酸和稀硫酸处理后得到一混合溶液,其中含有Cu2+、Fe2+、Fe3+、Al3+等金属离子,并设计了以下两种流程以分别制取CuSO45H2O晶体和AlCl3溶液:流程○1H2O2、NaOHCuSO45H2O滤液Ⅰ蒸发、冷却、结晶、过滤调溶液pHCu2+、Fe3+、流程○2加热、过滤适量Al加盐酸AlCl3溶液酸浸液滤渣过滤已知:相关金属离子开始沉淀至完全沉淀时的pH范围为:离子pH范围Fe3+2.2~3.2Fe2+5.5~9.0Al3+4.1~5.0Cu2+5.3~6.6请回答下列问题:
(1)加入H2O2的作用是____________________,欲使制取的CuSO45H2O晶体较为纯净,pH至少应调至____________;
(2)写出H2O2与Fe2+离子方程式;(3)流程②中加入适量Al粉起的作用是;(4)根据你所学的化学知识,由AlCl3溶液(不添加其他化学试剂)能否制得无水AlCl3___________(填:能或不能),原因是;(5)取体积为V(L)的酸浸液,向其中滴加amolL-1的NaOH溶液,生成沉淀的物质的量与所加的NaOH溶液的体积(L)关系如右图。请用V1、V2、V3表示所取的酸浸液中n(Fe3+)n(Al3+)。28.(13分)同学们在做硫化钠溶液与盐酸反应时,发现了一个奇怪的现象:在硫化钠溶液中加入足量的盐酸时只有少量的臭鸡蛋气味的气体产生,但溶液中却有大量的乳白色的沉淀生成。经检测,乳白色的沉淀物是单质硫。
为什么硫化钠溶液与盐酸反应有单质硫生成而只有少量的硫化氢生成呢?对此问题同学们决定作进一步的探究:
[收集信息]同学们都已学过硫化氢不稳定,常温下会发生分解生成单质硫,也容易被空气中的氧气氧化生成单质硫;除此之外,同学们通过查阅资料还知道:
(1)硫化钠能部分被氧化生成少量的亚硫酸钠,加入酸时S2和SO32会反应生成硫:2S2+SO32+6H+==3S↓+3H2O。
(2)硫化钠溶液中的S2容易被空气中氧气氧化生成单质硫,生成的单质硫又与硫化钠反应生成多硫化钠(Na2Sx):2Na2S+O2+2H2O==4NaOH+2S;Na2S+(x-1)S==Na2Sx多硫化钠较稳定,但在酸的作用下生成不稳定的多硫化氢,多硫化氢分解生成硫。[提出假设]
根据以上获取的信息,同学们对生成硫的主要原因进行了以下猜想:
猜想一:;
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猜想二:单质硫是酸性条件下S2和SO32反应生成的;猜想三:单质硫是酸性条件下多硫化钠(Na2Sx)生成的。[实验验证](一)实验步骤①向装有硫化亚铁的试管中加入足量盐酸;②将生成的硫化氢气体通入蒸馏水中达到饱和,取适量饱和溶液于试管中,不断振荡后,观察试管中的变化。由实验(一)可知以上猜想______错误。(二)实验步骤将新配制的硫化钠溶液分成两等份,分别装入两支试管中向一支试管中直接加入盐酸;实验现象溶液稍显浑浊,有臭鸡蛋气味的气体逸出实验现象溶液无浑浊,有大量臭鸡蛋气味的气体逸出试管中无明显的浑浊现象⑴向另一支试管中通入一定量氧气,观察溶液变化;⑴溶液没有明显变化;⑵再加入盐酸;⑵溶液明显浑浊,有少量臭鸡蛋气味的气体逸出。写出上表中实验现象(2)发生浑浊反应的离子反应方程式:__________________________;(三)为验证猜想二是否正确,设计了如下实验实验步骤向一装有硫化钠试管中加入足量的溶液,以除去,过滤出少量白色沉淀,再将滤液装入试管中,加入盐酸。预期现象和结论[拓展应用]
根据以上实验,实验室制取H2S气体时,不要选用Na2S溶液,应选用等难溶性硫化物和酸反应。
参考答案
题号7答案B8C9C10D11C12D13D25.(16分)
(1)四(1分),ⅤⅢ(1分),[Ar]3d64s2(或1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2)(2分)(2)大(1分),1:2(1分),NH3与H2O之间能形成氢键(2分)
8e-高温(3)3Fe+4H2O(g)Fe3O4+4H2(4分)(4)N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)△H=92.4kJmol-1(4分)
26.(14分)(1)羧基、碳碳双键(2分)取代反应(1分)
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OH2H2C(2)
催化剂CCH2COONa+O2CH2Δ2OHCCCH2COONa+2H2O(3分)
CH2CH3CH3CClCH2Cl(3)2-甲基-1-丙烯(2分)(2分)
(4)HOOCCH=CHCH2COOH(2分)(5)ac(2分)27.(15分)⑴将Fe2+氧化为Fe3+(2分)5.0(2分)⑵2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O(3分)⑶与酸浸液中Fe3+和H+反应生成Al3+(2分)⑷不能(1分)、直接加热AlCl3溶液,会发生水解反应,最终得到氧化铝(2分)⑸(4V2-V1-3V3)/3(V3-V2)或(V2-V1)/3(V3-V2)1(3分)28.(13分)[提出假设]
猜想一:单质硫是硫化氢分解或是被空气中的氧气氧化生成的(2分)[实验验证]
(一)猜想一(1分)
(二)Sx2+2H+==H2S↑+(x-1)S↓(3分)(三)BaCl2(1分),SO32,(1分)⑴若溶液无明显浑浊,有大量臭鸡蛋气味的气体逸出,说明猜想二正确(2分);⑵若溶液仍明显浑浊,有少量臭鸡蛋气味的气体逸出,说明猜想二不正确(2分);[拓展应用]FeS(1分)
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扩展阅读:安庆市201*届高三模拟考试(三模)英语试题
201*年安庆市高三模拟考试(三模)
英语
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。
1.What"sthetwospeakers"major?A.Math.B.Spanish.C.English.2.Whatdoesthemailmean?A.Hedoesn"ttrustthewoman.
B.Hewouldliketotrythenewwaynow.
C.Hewouldtaketheoldwaytothetrainstation.3.Wherewillthewomangonow?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.Shenzhen.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.5.WhoisJudy?A.Sam"swife.B.Sam"sbusinesspartner.C.Sam"sboss.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第6段材料,回答67题。
6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisdoingbadlyonthenovel.B.Sheisgoodatmakingupstories.C.Shehasn"twrittenanynovelbefore.
7.Howmuchhasthewomanwrittenthenovelnow?A.Twopages.B.Twochapters.C.Justalittle.听第7段材料,回答89题。8.Whydoesthemancall?
A.Todiscusssomedetailsaboutcooperation.B.Tohavetheinformationaboutthecompany.
C.Tomakeacomplaintaboutthecompany"sservice.9.What"stheman"stelephonenumber?A.560-1288.B.506-1488.C.605-2188.听第8段材料,回答1012题。10.Whywasthewomanonthebus?A.Totravel.B.Togohome.C.Togotowork.
第1页共9页11.Whatdidthewomandowhentherobberpointedaknifeather?A.Shegavehimhermoney.B.Shecaughtholdofhisknife.
C.Sheaskedotherpassengerstohelp.
12.Whocaughttherobberwhenhewasrunningaway?A.Twopassengers.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thebusconductor.听第9段材料,回答1316题。13.Whoarethetwospeakersprobably?A.Jenny"sparents.B.Mary"sfriends.C.Mary"sparents.14.HowmuchcanMaryearnaweekbywalkingdogsforneighbors?A.Sixdollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Fourdollars.15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMary?A.Generous.B.Hard-working.C.Selfish.16.HowoldisMary?A.11.B.12C.20.听第10段材料,回答1720题。17.WhendidChaplindie?
A.OnDecember25th,1977.B.OnApril16th,1979.C.OnDecember16th,1980.18.WhatdoesCharlieChaplin"smothermostprobablydo?A.Asinger.B.Acleaner.C.Abusinesswoman.19.WhydidCharlieChaplinstopsingingduringtheperformance?A.Heforgotthelyrics.
B.Hewastoonervoustosing.
C.Hewantedtopickupthemoney.
20.HowmanylettersdidCharlieChaplinreceiveintwodaysonavisittoLondon?A.7.300.B.73,000.C.70,300.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:AlicewastheletterfromTom,butitdidn"treachherforsomereason.A.expectingB.waitingC.waitingforD.expected答案是A。
21.Thefamouscoachhasguidedatleasttenrunners,butitisashamethat______qualifiedforthefinalinthenationalsportsmeet.A.nobodyB.littleC.neitherD.none
22.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer______hereratherthan______.A.cycling;drivingB.tocycle;driveC.cycle;todriveD.cycling;todrive
23.Thetwocountriesagreedto______theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveeffectontheinternationalsituation.A.setdownB.setoutC.setasideD.setabout24.Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.Iguessso.It"snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might
25.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.powerB.commandC.demandD.usage26.Itwillbehardtimeforusthisyearunlessyournewplan______well.
第2页共9页A.workedB.isworkingC.worksD.hasworked27.Youshouldn"thavetoldheraboutthesecret!______?Noonebelievesher.A.HowcomeB.WhatforC.SowhatD.What"sup28.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.A.occupiedB.havingbeenoccupiedC.tobeoccupiedD.isoccupied29.Theoldhouse______theroofwasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.A.whereB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose30.Bytheendofnextmonthyou______yourstudyinhighschool.
A.willhavefinishedB.musthavetakenC.shouldhavetakenD.wouldhavetaken
31.WhethertheRenminRoadreconstructionprojectcanbecompletedontimehastodependonwhattheweatherconditionsarelikeand______modemtheequipmentis.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.which
32.Studentswhostudy______canhavemoresatisfaction,behealthierandmoreeffective.A.approximatelyB.flexiblyC.accuratelyD.extremely
33.ChengYibing"steammateandfriend,ZhangChenglong,aswellasmanyaudiences,______atthejudge"ssurprisingpreference.
A.areastonishedB.isastonishingC.areastonishingD.isastonished34.Tobehonest,thefirsttimeIsawhim,I______thathewasmyformerfriend.
A.haven"trecognizedB.didn"trecognizeC.hadn"trecognizedD.can"trecognize35.IwonderifIcoulduseyourwashroom.Ofcourse.Just______.
A.becautiousB.makeyourselfathomeC.takeyourtimeD.goupstairs第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asnowmanwasmurderedlastnight.Thatisbecausemanywheelsofthedifferentcarsran_36thefrontgrassland.
This37didn"tappearonthe10o"clocknewsoronthefrontpageofthelocalnewspaperthismorning.Isn"tthereanybodyherewhoreally38asnowman?
Thissnowmanwasjust39snowrolledintoballs40somesticksandrocks,41madebyakid.Maybethiskidhad42bettertodo.Ormaybehewaitedallyearforthefirst_43.Maybehiseyes44duringthemathclasswhenthefirstpieceofsnowfell.Maybehewasthefirst45waitingforhismomwhentheheadmaster46thatthestudentscouldgohomeaheadoftime.
Wecanimaginealittleboyrushingintohishouseandbackoutin47thanaminutewithhis48on.Thenhe49theentiredaygathering,shapingandcreating50itwasperfect.
Hewas51excitedfordinner,sohewasbusycallinghisgrandparentsandfriendstotellthemabouthissnowman,52hestaredoutofhisfrontwindowatit.Theyallcamebythismorningtoseeit.In53,thelittleboywokeupatdaybreak,54hisbootsandsnowsuiton,andranoutofdiedoor...
_55,maybehesatandcriedatwhathesaw.Asnowmanwasmurderedlastnight.36.A.intoB.outC.overD.across37.A.matterB.accidentC.murderD.event38.A.looksatB.caresaboutC.passesbyD.searchesfor39.A.abunchofB.apieceofC.agroupofD.apileof40.A.withB.fromC.byD.for41.A.particularlyB.probablyC.especiallyD.possibly42.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
第3页共9页43.A.time44.A.litup45.A.away46.A.announced47.A.fewer48.A.hat49.A.cost50.A.until51.A.quite52.A.before53.A.excitement54.A.threw55.A.InsteadB.turn
B.showedupB.insideB.toldB.moreB.glovesB.usedB.afterB.tooB.whileB.curiosityB.tookB.ThereforeC.snowfallC.openedupC.indoorC.convincedC.lessC.snowsuitC.tookC.asC.ratherC.sinceC.sadnessC.triedC.AgainD.momentD.movedupD.outsideD.declaredD.longerD.socksD.spentD.unlessDveryD.forD.cautionD.carriedD.However
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ALeftaloneforoveramonthafterthesaddeathoftheirowner,catsRolyPolyandPuddingneverstoodmuchofachance.Amazingly,however,theluckypairsurvivedthankstotheirvastfat.
Policefoundthefatcatsafterreportsofasmellcomingfromtheirelderlyowner"shomeinWalsall,WestMidlands.Bothcatswereclosetodeath,buthadkeptondietalthoughhavingnoaccesstofood.Whenofficersfoundthepair,theywerestilloverweightatoverninekilost-morethantwicetheweightofanormalcat.
RSPCAinspectorsbelievethecatsmanagedtostayalivebecauseoftheirowner"sfeedinghabits,andcouldhavebeenevenheavierbeforetheywerediscovered.
JudithHaw,fromtheRSPCA,said,"Thecatswereobviouslymuch-lovedbytheirowner,butperhapsabittoomuch.Wethinktheladydidn"thaveanyrelativeswhocouldcareforthecatsandshedidn"thavetimetoletanyoneelseknow.Thecatsdidnothaveaccesstoanyfoodandwereusingthehouseasatoilet,sopolicewerecalledwhenneighborscomplainedaboutthesmell."
Judithsaidthecats,whicharebeingearedforatFoxtwoodCatterynearStoke,needanewhomewithaperfectparentwhowouldbeahealth-consciousfitnessfanatic(狂热者).Shealsosaid,"We"dlovetofindthecatsapersonaltrainerorperhapssomeonewhoisonadietsotheycanhelpthecatsloseweight,too."56.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.ThecatsarebeinglookedafternearStoke.B.InspectorsfromRSPCAcalledthepolice.
C.Theladyhadtimetoletanyoneelseknowherdeath.D.Thecatsaretwiceheavierthananormalcat.
57.RSPCAinspectorsthoughtthecatscansurviveowingto______.A.theirowner"sfeedinghabitsB.toomuchfoodC.theirowner"sloveD.RSPCA"scarefulattending58.AccordingtoJudith,thecats______.A.wereleftaloneforamonthB.neededatoiletC.shouldbefedscientificallyD.gaveoffsometerriblesmell59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theladydidn"thaveanyrelatives
B.thecatsmighthavehadnowheretostayC.policefoundthepairinWalsall
D.thecats"ownermassivelyoverfedthem
第4页共9页B
Asthejob-huntingseasonisapproaching,manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.Worriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryoffers,somestudentshavesleepproblems,orevenlosetheirappetite(胃口).
AccordingtoasurveyacrossseveraluniversitiesinWuhan,over72percentareworriedaboutfindingaJob.Studentsinthefirstoneortwoyearsarealsouneasyabouttheirjobexpectations,whichcontributestospreadinganxietyfurther.
LangLei,abusinessmajorfromRenminUniversity,hopedtogetapositioninalargestate-ownedenterprise.Butwhenitturnedoutthatthingswouldn"tbesoeasy,Langbecameconcerned."Ibegantoworry,"saidLang,whohasnowchangedtomorerealisticgoals."SometimesItwasimpossibleformetostopworrying.Ihadtotalkaboutitonandonwithmyfriends."
Othersfeelanxiouswhilewaitingforinterviewresults.Molong,aseniorsoftwareengineeringmajoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity,said,"Foradayortwo,Icouldn"thelpbutkeepthinkingabouthowIperformedinfrontoftheinterviewers,howwellIansweredtheirquestions,andwhethertheywouldconsidergivingmeachanceintheend.".Mowasevenunabletofocusonotherthingsashisapprehensiongrew.OftenhejustwantedtograbaphonetocalltheHumanResourcesDepartment,buthedidn"thavetheirnumber.
WenFang,awell-knowneducatorinBeijing,advisesstudentsnottobemisledbythesurveysandreportsaboutthejobmarket."Unemploymentratesarenotlinkedtopersonalchancesofgettingajob,whichismainlydeterminedbyhisorherability."
AccordingtoWen,amilddegreeofanxietyisnormal,whichcanevenbehelpful.Butifitconstantlyaffectsastudent"snormallife,oneshouldpaymoreattention."Focusonadaptingyourselftotheneedsofsociety,andneverexpecttoomuchofyourgoals,"Wenadded.
60.MoTongdidn"tcalltheHumanResourcesDepartmentbecause______.A.hecouldn"tgetthroughtothenumberB.he"drathertalkwithhisfriendsC.hewasunawareofthenumberD.hefelthimselffullofanxiety61.______causespartofstudentsunease.
A.BeingworriedaboutgettingunpleasantjobsB.WaitingfortheinterviewresultsC.TakingpartintoomanyexaminationsD.Planningtohavefurthereducation62.Welearnfromthelastparagraph______.A.anxietyisnormalB.weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanxietyC.weshouldsetasuitablegoalD.constantanxietymayaffectastudent"snormallife63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Expectations.B.Anxiety.C.Understanding.D.Chances.
CAustralia"sOperaHouseandHarborBridgearegoingtobejoinedbyanewlandmarkafterthelocalgovernmentapproveda330million,l5-hectare(公顷)Chinese-themedparkincludingafull-sizedcopyofthegatestoBeijing"sForbiddenCity.Thepark,tobebuiltinWyongShire,about50milesnorthofSydney,willalsohaveanine-storytemplehousingagiantBuddhaandamini-citymodeledonChinesewatertowns.
Thelocalmayor(市长),DougEaton,saidthepark,tobefinishedby2020,isgoingtobecomeoneofthecountry"smaintouristattractions."OutsidetheOperaHouseandHarborBridge,thishasthepotentialtobeamongthebiggesttouristattractionsinthestate,"hesaid,"WhatthisprojectwilldoisturntheWyongShireintoatouristattractionandbringmillionsofdollarsworthoftourismintothearea,whichwillhavealastingeffectonthelocaldevelopment."
ThelocalgovernmenthasagreedtosellthelandtotheAustralianChineseThemeParkPtyLtd.,theprivatecompanybehindtheproject.ConstructionwillbeginwiththebuildingoftheForbiddenCitygatesin201*.
TheparkwillalsoincludeasectioninthearchitecturalstyleoftheTangandSongdynastiesandanotherinthestyleoftheMingandQingdynasties.Itwillhavea1000-seattheatre,restaurantsandfunctionhalls,anda
第5页共9页children"ssectiondevotedtopandas.
"ItisgoingtobeauniqueS500milliontouristattraction,employingmorethanathousandpeopleandbringingabrightfuturetoWyongShire,"saidBruceZhong,chairmanoftheACTP.TheprojectisdesignedtotakeadvantageofChinesetouristmarket.64.______isthesymboltodayinAustralia.A.TheForbiddenCitygatesB.OperaHouseaswellasHarborBridgeC.Chinese-themedparkwithatemple
D.AthemeparkaswellasOperaHouseandHarborBridge65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Theparkwillcost500millionpoundstobuildinWyongShire.
B.AllthebuildingsintheparktobebuiltwillcopyChinesewatertowns.C.ItwillhavepositiveinfluenceontheeconomyinandaroundWyongShire.D.Personswillnotbeafraidofunemployment.
66.TherewillstandthefollowingsintheparkEXCEPT______.A.asquareB.atheatreC.somerestaurantsD.atemple67.Thepurposeofthisprojectisto______A.collectmoremoneyB.copythegatestoBeijingForbiddenCityC.attractmoreChinesevisitorsD.bringsomeprofittotheChinesegovernment
DParentsseemtobelookinginanunusualplaceforinspirationforbabynamesthisyeartheirsmartphonesandiPads.
ThenumberofbabiesnamedafterAppleproductshassoaredApple,SiriandMachaveallriseninpopularityasbabynamesthisyear,accordingtoparentingadvicesiteBabyCenter"sannualreport.
Sirithenameoftheapp(计算机应用程序)oniPhoneshasrisenby5%onthelistofgirlnamesinpopularity,forparentssurelylikethepronunciationofit,andthenameApple,thoughstillanunusualchoice,hasrisenby15%forgirls,whichhasclimbed585placesupBabyCenter"schartthisyear.Meanwhile,forboys,thenameMachasjumped12%.
ThehugesuccessofiPhoneandiPadseemstobebehindthenewtrendBabyCenterdescribestheyoungstersas"iBabies","Thesmartphonesmayjustbethebestparentingtoolsincediapers(纸尿裤)andsomeparentsareshowingtheirrespecttoindustryleaderAppleintheirchoiceofbabynames,"saysLindaMurray,thesite"sglobaleditorinchief.
Space-themedbabynamesalsoroseinpopularity,lbisperhapsinspiredbythepublicityaroundNASA"sMarsCuriosityRover."Itseemsspacewasahugenaminginspirationforparentsthisyear:Sky,Star,Luna,Skylar,Heaven,Stella,andMarsallflewhigherthanlastyear,"saysMiller.
68.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,______willNOTbechosenparentsasnamesfortheirbabygirls.A.LunaB.SiriC.MacD.Apple69.IfababyiscalledMars,hisparentsmay______.A.wanttheirbabytobeanastronautinthenearfutureB.prefertolovethepronunciationoftheword
C.beundertheinfluenceoflaunchingCuriosityRoverD.wanttoshowtheirrespecttoNASA
70."iBabies"becomespopularbecause______.A.theapponiPhonesisinpopularityB.spacegivestheparentsanaminginspirationC.appleproductsgotahugesuccessD.parentswishtohaveanoutstandingbaby71What"sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anewtrendforbabynames.B.Digitalproducts"effectsonbabynames.
第6页共9页D.Thenewmeaningsofbabynames.
EAbeautifulgirlfellintoacitymoat(护城河)asaresultofacarelessstep.Shewassweptbythecurrents(水流)toabrokenfenceofabridgearch(拱门)inthemoat,whichcaughtherdressandstoppedherforashorttime.Asthecurrentswererapidandthewatersurfaceistwoorthreemetersbelowtheground,itwouldbehardtorescueherandevenharderfortherescuertoclimbuptosafety.Noneofthepassers-bydaredtoruntherisk.
Eventuallyayoungmandivedintothemoat,attemptingherrescue.Asagoodswimmer,hesoonreachedthegirlanddraggedhertothebridgepier(桥墩).Theaccidentattractedalargecrowd,andnotonlycameagroupoffirementryingtohelpbutalsoalotofreporters.Oneofthelatteraskedtheyoungman,"Whatmadeyouruntheriskinsuchrapidcurrents?"
Theyoungmanturnedtothegirlandgavealoudanswer,"Itwasherbeauty."Theanswercausedageneralsmileamongtheon-lookers."Didn"tyouhaveanyideaofthedangeryouwouldcomeacross?"askedthereporteragain."Why,"saidtheyoungman,"She"ssocharmingthatitwouldbeagreatpityifshehadbeensweptawaybytherapidcurrents."Thistimeallburstoutlaughing.
Laterthatevening,theTVnewsrananitemabouttherescue.Theyshowedthesceneoftherescueitself,thesavedgirlfullofgratitudeandpeople"spraiseforherheroicrescuer.Buttheyoungman"sinterestinganswersweremissing,nottobeheard.
72.Whydarenotpassers-bysavethegirl?A.Thecurrentswerealwaysrapid.B.Theriverwastoodeep.C.Theywereafraidoftakingtherisk.D.Theyneededawitness.73.Whenthebeautifulgirl______,theyoungmangaveherahand.A.wasstucknearafenceB.criedoutforhelpC.burnedherselfoutintheriverD.wassweptdowntheriver74.Fromthetext,weknow______didn"tshowuponthescene.A.TVreportersB.firefightersC.doctorsD.someordinarypersons75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Ayoungmanaccidentallysavedagirlfallingintoamoat.B.Thereexisthonestyandbeautyaswellaskindness.
C.Passers-bylaughedattheyoungman"sanswerwithouthesitation.D.Newsreporterscoveredthewholeincidentthatevening.
C.Inspirationforparents.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesefood,butfewarelikeChinaatYourTongueTips.Thelatestseven-partdocumentary(纪录片)offersinsightsintothegeographical,historicalandculturalaspectsofwhatChineseeat.
MadebyChenXiaoqing,anaward-winningdocumentarymaker,ChinaatYourTongueTipsisfilledwithvarietiesoffood,whichtellsusthebeautifulprocessoffood-making.Theprogramissuretoattractbothfoodexpertsandordinaryaudiences.
Televisionisfilledwithfoodprogramsthesedays,especiallyintroductionsoftopchefsandcloselooksatthecomplicatedandrefined(精制的)cookingprocessesofafeast(盛宴),buthowtocreatedishesisonlyoneaspect
第7页共9页offoodculture,accordingtoChen.
"Theprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelementsrelatedtodishes,likeeatinghabitsofeating."
Thesurpriseisthattheshowisnotonlyaboutdishes.Everypartfocusesondifferentpeople,whotellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.
"Asasaying,goes,"youarewhatyoueat",""Chensays."Foodisalwaysconnectedwithpeople.Behindthedocumentary,theyarestoriesthatreflectpeople"slivingsituationsandattitudes.That"sanothersectionwhichmakesitspecial."
Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchesandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedshootinginlastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.
ChinaatYourTongueTipsshowssocialchangeswhilepresentingfoodculture,suchasshowingtheelderlyareintheirhometownswhileothermembersofthisfamilyworkoutside.Inthosecases,foodservesasremindersofhappytimesandcenterpiecesofreunions.
Title:AHitaboutChineseFood(76)___●Theprogramconsistsofsevenparts.●ItshowsChinesefoodintermsofhistory,cultureaswellas(77)___●Expertsandordinarypeopleare(78)___bytheprogram(79)___ofdeliciousfood.Characteristicsof●(80)___elementsarepresentedtobringsomethingnew.ChinaatYour●Everypartdrawsour(81)___topersonswhotellstoriesabouttheirTongueTipsadventurewithfood.●Storiescan(82)___people"slivingsituationsandattitudes.●Ittooktheproductionteam3monthstogotoabout60citiestodoBackgroundand(83)___andinterviewsbeforeshooting.significanceofthe●(84)___lastedmorethanninemonths.program●Theprogramshowssocial(85)___.第二节书面表达(满分25分)
古语有云:父母在,不远游。你认为这种行孝理念现在过时了吗?请说明理由。要求:120词左右。
参考词汇:流动性mobility福利welfare
201*年安庆市高三模拟考试(三模)
英语试题参考答案
听力:
15CCBBA610CABAC1115BACAB1620BAACB单选:
2125DBCHB2630CCABA3135ABDBB完形:
3640DCBAA4145BDCAD4650ACCDA5155BBAAD阅读:
5659AACD6063CACB6467BCAC6871DCCA7275CACB任务读写:
第8页共9页76.Introduction(s)77.geography78.attracted79.full80.Cultural81.attention82.reflect83.research84.Filming85.changesOnepossibleversion:
Inmyopinion,weshallnotleaveourparentsaloneforonecauseoranother.Asinternationalizationandincreasedmobilityofsocietyrequiretheyoungtobealwaysonthewayofseekingeducationaloroccupationalsuccess,themajorityoftheyoungmenhavelittletimetovisittheirparentsandtakecareofthemwhilemostseniorsarewillingtolivewiththeirchildren.
Asiswell-known,thoughourcountry"seconomyrisesrapidly,socialwelfaresystemfortheseniorisstillunderconstruction.Therefore,it"snotproperfortheyoungtotaketheWesternapproachofawelfaresocietywherethegovernmentlakescareofalltheelderly.
Inconclusion,evenifthesocialwelfare"ssystemcansupportallseniorcitizens,thelovethatonlyafamilymembercangivecannotbereplaced.
第9页共9页
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