荟聚奇文、博采众长、见贤思齐
当前位置:公文素材库 > 计划总结 > 工作总结 > 高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结

高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结

网站:公文素材库 | 时间:2019-05-28 14:17:59 | 移动端:高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结

高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结

高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句,是一种形容词性的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

1.关系代词:whowhomwhosewhichthat

关系代词引导从句,代替先行词,在从句中充当一个成分,如:主语、宾语、定语等,所以在作主语时,动词的数要和先行词的数保持一致。

who----可作主语、宾语,作主语时,只能用who,who作宾语时是非正式Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.whom---作宾语(正式用法),在介词后只能用whom

人ThisisthemanwhomImetinthestreetyesterday.(正式用法)ThisisthemanwhoImetinthestreetyesterday.(非正式用法)

whosewho的属格形式,用来指人,也可以用来指物

that---可代替who,whom

Which----可作主语,宾语

物eg.Thewatchwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.eg.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh

that-------可作主语,宾语

eg.TheletterthatIreceivewasfrommyfather.

当关系代词充当介词宾语时,可以把介词提前,也可以不提前,但是在含有介词的动词固定搭配中,介词只能放在原来的位置

eg.Thisistheteacherwhomheworkedwith.

Thisistheteacherwithwhomheworked.eg.Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.

eg.Thisisthepenwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.(lookfor词组中for不能

提前)

先行词是人时,常用who而不用that的情况:

a.关系代词在从句中作主语时,多用who,

eg.Iwillpardonhimwhoishonest.

b.先行词为alloneonesanyonethose等时,

eg.Allwhoheardthenewswereexcited.c.在以therebe开头的句子中,

eg.Thereisagirlwhowantstoseeyou.d.当先行词后有较长的修饰语时,

eg.HemetaboyinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldspeakEnglishfluently.

先行词指物的特殊情况:

1.必须用that的情况:

用心爱心专心117号编辑1

a.先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时,

eg.ThisisthefirstjobthatIhavetakenup.

ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread.

b.先行词是不定代词,somethingsomebodynothinganything等或是all

littlemuch时,

eg.ThereissomethingthatIwanttotellyou.

c.先行词被allanyeveryeachfewlittlenosomemuchonlynone

botheitherneither等修饰时,

eg.Ihavereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.d.先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery修饰时,

eg.Thisistheonlymethodwecanuse.e.先行词又有人又有物时,

eg.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyknowintheschool.f.主句以who或which开头时,

eg.Whoistheoldmanthatspeaktoyoujustnow?g.先行词指物时,且在Therebe句型引导的定语从句中,

eg.Thereisahousethathasthreewindows.h.关系代词作表语时,

eg.Chinaisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.2.必须用which的情况:a.个非限制性定语从句,

b.句子末尾的介词提前时,只能用which,c.关系代词后有插入语时,

eg.Thisisthebookwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpyoutoimproveyourEnglish.

(这就是我跟你说过的,能帮你学好英语的那本书。)

关于as引导的定语从句,as可以在限制性或非限制性定语从句中主语或宾语

1.在限制性定语从句中,as多和such,thesame连用,

eg.HetoldmehisexperiencesuchadIhadneverhadbefore.Ishouldliketousethesametoolasisusedhere.

2.非限制性定语从句中,as所指的是它前面的整个主句,

eg.TomwasadmittedintotheUniversity,aswehadhoped.

as和which在代替主语时的区别:

a.as可以提到句首,但是which不可以,

b.as有“正如,就像”的意思,但是which没有

用心爱心专心117号编辑2

扩展阅读:高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结

高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句,是一种形容词性的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

1.关系代词:whowhomwhosewhichthat

关系代词引导从句,代替先行词,在从句中充当一个成分,如:主语、宾语、定语等,所以在作主语时,动词的数要和先行词的数保持一致。

who----可作主语、宾语,作主语时,只能用who,who作宾语时是非正式Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.whom---作宾语(正式用法),在介词后只能用whom

人ThisisthemanwhomImetinthestreetyesterday.(正式用法)ThisisthemanwhoImetinthestreetyesterday.(非正式用法)

whosewho的属格形式,用来指人,也可以用来指物

that---可代替who,whom

Which----可作主语,宾语

物eg.Thewatchwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.eg.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh

that-------可作主语,宾语

eg.TheletterthatIreceivewasfrommyfather.

当关系代词充当介词宾语时,可以把介词提前,也可以不提前,但是在含有介词的动词固定搭配中,介词只能放在原来的位置

eg.Thisistheteacherwhomheworkedwith.

Thisistheteacherwithwhomheworked.eg.Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.

eg.Thisisthepenwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.(lookfor词组中for不能

提前)

先行词是人时,常用who而不用that的情况:

a.关系代词在从句中作主语时,多用who,

eg.Iwillpardonhimwhoishonest.

b.先行词为alloneonesanyonethose等时,

eg.Allwhoheardthenewswereexcited.c.在以therebe开头的句子中,

eg.Thereisagirlwhowantstoseeyou.d.当先行词后有较长的修饰语时,

eg.HemetaboyinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldspeakEnglishfluently.

先行词指物的特殊情况:

1.必须用that的情况:

用心爱心专心117号编辑1

a.先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时,

eg.ThisisthefirstjobthatIhavetakenup.

ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread.

b.先行词是不定代词,somethingsomebodynothinganything等或是all

littlemuch时,

eg.ThereissomethingthatIwanttotellyou.

c.先行词被allanyeveryeachfewlittlenosomemuchonlynone

botheitherneither等修饰时,

eg.Ihavereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.d.先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery修饰时,

eg.Thisistheonlymethodwecanuse.e.先行词又有人又有物时,

eg.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyknowintheschool.f.主句以who或which开头时,

eg.Whoistheoldmanthatspeaktoyoujustnow?g.先行词指物时,且在Therebe句型引导的定语从句中,

eg.Thereisahousethathasthreewindows.h.关系代词作表语时,

eg.Chinaisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.2.必须用which的情况:a.个非限制性定语从句,

b.句子末尾的介词提前时,只能用which,c.关系代词后有插入语时,

eg.Thisisthebookwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpyoutoimproveyourEnglish.

(这就是我跟你说过的,能帮你学好英语的那本书。)

关于as引导的定语从句,as可以在限制性或非限制性定语从句中主语或宾语

1.在限制性定语从句中,as多和such,thesame连用,

eg.HetoldmehisexperiencesuchadIhadneverhadbefore.Ishouldliketousethesametoolasisusedhere.

2.非限制性定语从句中,as所指的是它前面的整个主句,

eg.TomwasadmittedintotheUniversity,aswehadhoped.

as和which在代替主语时的区别:

a.as可以提到句首,但是which不可以,

b.as有“正如,就像”的意思,但是which没有

用心爱心专心117号编辑2

友情提示:本文中关于《高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用,高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结:该篇文章建议您自主创作。

来源:网络整理 免责声明:本文仅限学习分享,如产生版权问题,请联系我们及时删除。


高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结》由互联网用户整理提供,转载分享请保留原作者信息,谢谢!
链接地址:http://www.bsmz.net/gongwen/584176.html