初二英语下学期期末试卷归纳(单词、句型)

初二英语下学期期末试卷归纳(单词、句型)

初二英语下学期期末试卷归纳（单词、句型）

一、贵溪市实验中学

根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）in,on,watch,look,hear,of,with,answer,like,small,we,listen,ManypeopleliketowatchTV.51TVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldcloser（更近）topeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis52thanbeforebecauseofTV.What’sgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeoplelive53placesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’slifeinthedeepest(最深的)part54thesea?

Ifyouwant55theseandotherkindsofquestions,justturn56theTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthrough（通过）readingor57totheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily58TV.Why?Becausetheycan59andwatch,too.

TVhelpstoopenupoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenupourminds（思维）.TVoftengives60newideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.

51.Watching52.smaller53.in54.of55.toanswer56.on57.listening58.with59.hear60.us二、兰州市（1）、第一节：根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整。（每小题1分，共5分）

91.PeopleinLanzhouaredoingtheirbesttomeetthecomingInternational___________(马拉松).

92.Therearethree_________(狐狸)inthezoo.93.Ihave________(收到)aletterfrommypenpal.

94.Itisi__________totakeawayother’sthingswithoutasking.95.Heistoobusy,letmegoi________.

第二节：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）96.Igotthepenonmy________(twelve)birthday.

97.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentomakedecisionsby______(they).98.Therearemanylittle________(collect)inourclass.99.Hewassotiredthathefellfast__________(sleep).

100.Wemustbecarefulwhenwe_________(across)theroad.第三节：根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）101.Whynot__________(go)outforawalk,Linda?

102.Ourteachersoftenencourageus_________(ask)questionsinclass..103.He____________(see)thefilmtwicealready

104.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit___________(notrain)tomorrow

105.Talkingloudlyinpublicisnot________.(allow)

91.Marathon92.foxes93.received94.impolite95.instead96.twelfth97.themselves98.collectors99.asleep100.cross101.go102.toask103.hasseen104.doesn’train105.allowed（2）、完成句子：（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。每空限填一词。第一节：句型转换

106.Bothofmyparentsareteachers(改为否定句)ofmyparentsateacher.

107.Heborrowedthebookaweekago.(改为同义句)Hehasthebookaweekago.

108.Ihaveeverbeentoanaquarium.(改为一般疑问句)youevertoanaquarium?

109.Theboyhasfewfriendshere.(改为反意疑问句)Theboyhasfewfriendshere,?

110.ThepopulationofBeijingis2,500,000.(对画线部分线提问)_________thepopulationofBeijing?

111.Hehasbeenafootballplayerforfiveyears.(改为同义句)____fiveyears______hebecameafootballplayer

112.Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?(改为同义句)Wouldyou____________downthemusic?

113.Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”(改为间接引语)

Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents_____________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.

第二节：根据汉语提示完成句子。

114.这个女孩对音乐很感兴趣。Thegirlaninmusicverymuch.

115.我喜欢有熊的雪花玻璃球Ilikethesnowglobe________bears_____it.

116.这车的价格真的很低，是吗？Thecar’s_______isreally______,isn’tit?117.他们学校四分之三的老师都是女老师。_______oftheteachersintheirschool______womenteachers..

118.昨天他决定呆在家里，而没有去看电影

Hedecidedtostayathomegotothecinemayesterday.

119.如果你插队，别人会不高兴。Ifyou_________in____________,otherswon’tbepleased.

120.乱丢垃圾是不好的习惯。___________isabadhabit.

106.Neitheris107.keptsince108.Havebeen109.doeshe110.Whatis111.It’ssince112.mindturning113.ifthey114.takesinterest115.within116.pricelow117.Threequarters/Threefourthsare

118.ratherthan119.cutline120.Droppinglitter三、湖北黄冈

第一节完成句子（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）

81.Willtherebealotoftall（建筑）onbothsidesofthestreet?

82.Heinlovewith（爱上）thestorywhenhestartedtoreadit.83.Pleasespeakslowly.Ican’t（听懂）you.

84.ThepeopleinYushu,Qinghaihadaterrible（经历）intheearthquake.85.Formanyyoungpeople,（成为）aprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.

86.Peoplecanmakerobots（做饭）fortheirowners.第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。A：Rick,couldyouhelpme?

B：87?

A：Myfatheriscomingheretoday,butIcan’tgotomeethim.B：88?

A：Therewillbeanimportantmeetingthismorning,andIhavetogothere.Couldyoumeetmyfatherforme?

B：That’sOK!89.A：Byair.CA128.

B：90?A：At10:15.

B：91?

A：Heistallandthinwithgreyhair,andhewearsapairofglasses.B：OK,IthinkIcandoit.A：Thanks.

81.buildings82.fell83.follow84.experience85.becoming86.cook

87.What’sup?/Sure,why?/What’sthematterwithyou?88.Why?89.Howwillhecome?

90.Whenwillhearriveattheairport?/Whattimeishisflightarriving?91.Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?/Whatishelike?四、

（1）、根据要求进行句型转换。（7分）

1.Thisisaknife.(改为复数形式)____________________.

2.Samwassotiredthathecouldn’twalkfarther.(改写句子后，与原句保持意思一致)Samwas____________________walkfarther.

3.WeiHuadoeswellinEnglish.(改写句子后与原句保持意思一致。)WeiHuais__________English.

4.MrGreenisgoingtoteachusmaths.

HeisnotgoingtoteachusEnglish.(改写成一句)

MrGreenisgoingtoteachusmaths______________English.5.Theyhadlunchatschool,____________?(完成反意疑问句)

6.Themonkeysareveryclever.(改为感叹句)_____________________themonkeysare!7.It’saboutfourhundredmetresfrommyhometothenearestpostoffice.(对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________fromyourhometothenearestpostoffice?（2）、选用方框中的词语的适当形式填空。（7分）

1.She_____________todrivetenyearsago.

2.Youmustn’t_________atpeoplewhentheymakeamistake.3.Therearefortyfloorsinthis_______________.

4.Classisover.Mary_________herphotostoherfriendsnow.5.Everydayhe_________alifttogoupanddown.6.Theyoungmenenjoy_________music.

7.NextweektheAmericanfriends__________someotherplacesinChina.（3）、补全对话。（5分）

A:LiLei.Dinneris1now.Let’shavedinner.B:OK.I2coming.

A:Todaywearegoingto3fishandchips.B:Mmm.Itmust4moredelicious.

A:Yes,itis.Help56somefishandchips.B:Thanks.Mum.

A:Wouldyoulikesome7fish?B:Yes,please.It’s8delicious.A:I’m9you10it.

（1）、1.Theseareknives2.tootiredto3.goodat4.insteadof5.didn’tthey6.Howclever7.Howlongisit

（2）、1.learnt(learned)2.laugh3.building4.isshowing5.uses6.listeningto7.aregoingtovisit(willvisit)

（3）、1.ready2.am3.have4.be5.yourself6.to7.more8.really9.glad10.like

五、

情景对话应用15%

一).根据对话内容填入所缺的单词，使句子完整。5%A:Itlookslikerain,1it?

B:Yes,itdoes.AndIforgotmy2.

A:Don’tworry.Youcanusemine.Bytheway,haveyouever3ofSigapore?

B:Ofcouse.It’sawonderfulplaceto4avocation.Andthe5

thereisnearlythesamealltheyearround.A:Really?Why?

B:That’sbecauseSingaporeissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucango

therewheneveryoulike.

二).根据对话内容完成句子，使对话意思完整。10%A:Haveyoudecidedwhatyouwanttodoafterschool?B:Yes.Ihave.I1.

A:Themostimportantrequirementtobecomeaflightattendantis

speakingEnglishwell.But2.B:That’sright.WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglish?

A:3?Ormaybe4.B:That5.I’lldoitrightaway.情景对话应用一)1.doesn’t,2.umbrella3.heard4.take5.temperature

二)1.wanttobeaflightattendant.

1.yourspeakingEnglishisn’tgoodenough.2.Whydon’tyoustudyEnglishhard?3.Youshouldgotoalanguageschool.4.soundsgood./isagoodidea.六、

词汇（15分）

A)根据句义填单词,首字母已给出：（5分）

21.It’seasytogetlinthisbigcity,pleasebecareful.22.Youmeatanythinguntilyoutakethemedicine.23.Iwasathewholenightandcouldn’tgetintosleep.24.Isthereanyoneeonthisisland?25.Areyouiincomputertechnology?B)用所给词的适当形式填空：（10分）

26.Thebabyisasleep.Wecan’tleaveherby.(she)27.You’dbetter(notplay)footballnow.

28.Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we

(go)toclimbthehill.

29.Lilywrites(care)inherclass.30.Thankyoufor(help)us.31.Septemberisthe(nine)monthinayear.32.They(say)nothingtous,didthey?

33.Theoldwomanfoundherhusbandatlast,shelookedvery

(happily).

34.(Watch)TVtoomuchisbadforoureyes.35.词汇：（15分）（每空1分）

A)21.lost22.mustn’t23.awake24.else25.interested

B)26.herself27.notplay28.doesn’train29.mostcarefully30.helping31.ninth32.said33.happy34.Watching

七、

（1）句型转换：（10分）

75.Igotohospitalonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)doyougotothehospital?

76.Ididn’thavenoodlesforbreakfast.Ihadsomecakes,instead.(改为

同义句)

Ihadsomecakesnoodlesfor

breakfast.

77.Hismotherisn’tadoctor.Hisfatherisn’t,either.(改为同义句)

hismotherhisfatheradoctor.

78.Let’sgoforapicnic,?(完成反意疑问

句)

79.Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.(改为同义句)Getupearly,youwillbelateforschool.（2）补全对话：（5分）

A:Hello!62845780.

B:Hello,thisisAlice.80.?A:Yes,thisisTimspeaking.B:Areyouready,Tim?

A:No,I’mhavingbreakfastnow.

B:81..It’s7:45.A:It’searly.Aren’tweleavingat8:30?B:No,8:15.Youhaveonly30minutes.

A:Allright.82..Arewegoingbybike?B:No.83..

A:HowlongdoesittakeustogettothePeopleParkbybus?B:84..Usuallyittakesmore

thananhour.句型转换（10分）（每空一分）

75.Howoften76.insteadof77.Neithernoris78.shallwe79.or补全对话：（5分）

80.IsthatTim/IsthatTimspeaking?81.Hurryup/Youmusthurry.

82.I’llbereadysoon.83.Wearegoingtherebybus.84.I’mnotsure./It’shardtosay.

扩展阅读：人教版英语八年级下册重点词汇和句型总结

八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit1短语及句型

1.therewillbe将会有

Therewillbemorepeople.将会有更多的人

Willtherebelesspollution？会有更少的污染吗?Yes,therewill.\\No,therewon’t.是，会有。\\不，不会有。

2.many\\much----more+可数或不可数名词更多

few---fewer+可数名词更多

little-----less+不可数名词更少例如：morepeople、morepollution、lessfreetime、lesspollution、fewercars、fewertrees3.befree免费的

4.oncomputers在电脑上onpaper在纸上5.livetobe活到livetobe200yearsold活到200岁

6.fallinlovewithsb.\\sth.喜爱某人或某物7.livealone单独居住8.onvacation度假

9.overandoveragain一遍又一遍10.bethesameas与…一样bedifferentfrom与…不同

unit2单词及短语

1.WhatshouldI\\he\\she\\they\\youdo?我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办？

Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写一封信。

2.arguedwithsb.与某人争吵

3.outofstyle过时的instyle时尚的4.atickettoaballgame一场球赛的票5.surprisesb.使某人惊奇

besurprisedatsth.对…感到惊奇toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的事6.payfor支付

7.asksb.forsth.向某人要求某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事8.haveabakesale烧烤9.findout发现，查明

10.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好11.haveafightwithsb.与某人争吵、打架12.not……until直到…才

13.it’stimeforsth.\\it’stimetodosth.做某事的时间到了

14.undertoomuchpressure承受太多的压力15.takepartin参加，参与

16.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈

Unit3短语及句型

1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么？

2.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.

当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.infrontof在…之前（外部整体前）inthefrontof（内部整体前）

4.talkonthephone在电话中交谈5.landonthestreet在街上降落6.walkdownthestreet沿着街道走

1

7.takeoff(过去式tookoff)起飞8.aroundteno’clock大约10点

9.Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!你可以想象它有多奇怪！

10.MuseumofFlight飞行博物馆11.jumpdown跳下来

12.inatree在树上onatree长在树上13.runaway跑开，逃跑14.saytosb.对某人说

15.oneofthemostimportantevents最重要的事件之一(oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一

16.insilence无声的

17.takeplace发生（预先安排）happen发生(偶然)

18.havemeaningtosb.对…来说有意义

Unit4短语及句型

1.Hesaidhewashard-working.他说他努力学习了2.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.madatsb.对某人生气4.firstofall首先

5.passsth.tosb.\\passonsth.传递某物6.besppousedto应该

7.I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.我的阅读比听力好。

8.Icandobetterinmath在数学方面我会做得更好。

9.How’sitgoing?最近怎么样？10.beingoodhealth身体健康11.end-ofyearexam期末考试12.fornow现在

13.getover克服，忘掉，原谅14.openup打开

15.openupone’seyes使…开眼界

Uite5短语及句型1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得开心

Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.如果你这样做，你就会迟到。

Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.如果你这样做，你就会遗憾。

2.letsb.in让某人进入3.takesth.away拿走某物

takesb\\sth.to把某人或某物带到某地4.makealotofmoney挣很多钱5.travelaroundtheworld环游世界6.getaneducation受到教育

7.befamous成名behappy开心

8.makealiving谋生makealivingdoingsth.做某事而谋生

9.seemlike看起来像是

10、playsportsforaliving以运动为生

11.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.

如果你出名了，人们就会一直关注你，到处跟着你。

12.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.这会使生活很困难。

13.getinjured受伤

Unite6短语及句型1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰多久了？I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.我从九点开始滑。

I‘vebeenskatingforfivehours.我滑了5个小时了。

2.talktosb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事talkwithsb.与某人交谈

3.raisemoneyforcharity为慈善筹钱

4.Thismarathonhasbeengoing（持续）forfivehoursnow.这场马拉松持续了5个小时了

5.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给（送给）某人。

6.my\\his\\her\\their\\ourfavorite.我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的

7.runoutof用完，用尽8.room房间（可数），空间（不可数）9.allaround处处，到处10.anyoneelse其他任何人

11.withacolorfulhistory具有丰富多彩的历史12.bein…style具有…的风格inRussianstyle.13.foraforeignerlikeme作为一个像我这样的外国人

14.themore……themore越……就越……Unit7短语及句型

1.minddoingsth.介意做某事

2

Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?你介意打扫你的房间吗？

I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起，我马上做．

2.mindnotdoingsth介意不做某事

Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?你介意不在这里打棒球吗？

Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?No,notatall.你介意把你的车移开吗？一点也不介意

3.turndown调小turnup调大turnon打开turnoff关掉

4.rightaway=inaminute=atonce立刻，马上

5.getoutof从某地出来6.washthedishes洗碗7.feedthedog喂狗

8.cookforyourself自己做饭

9.returnthebookstothelibrary把书还到图书馆

10.Thepenyouboughtdidn’twork.你买的笔坏了

11..waitinline排队cutinline插队

12.getmad生气getannoyed生气beangrywithsb

13.allthetime一直14.inthefuture在未来

15.thewayto+地点去某地的路16.evenif即使

17.keepyourvoicedown压低声音，控制音量18.putout熄灭19.droplitter扔垃圾Unit8短语及句型

1.getsbsth为某人买某物

getsbsthforsth为了某事给某人买某物

2.WhatshouldIgetmysister?我该为我妹妹买什么？

3.Whydon’tyoudosth?

Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事？4.Howaboutsth/doingsth?某物怎么样？Whataboutsth/doingsth?做某事怎么样？

5.That’snotinterestingenough.那不够有趣。6.Heisa6-year-oldchild.Heis6yearsold.Heisattheageof6.

Heisaboyof6.他6岁。

7.easytotakecareof容易照顾difficulttotakecareof难照顾8.fallasleep入睡9.giveaway赠送，分发

10.makeprogress取得进步，进展11.takeaninterestin

beinterestedin对某事感兴趣

12.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友Unit9短语及句型

1.havebeento去过某地havegoneto已经去了某地havebeenin已经在某地2.Meneither.

Neither+助/be+主语我也没有。3.Me,too.

So+助/be+主语我也是。haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难4.hearof听说8.comealong出现

5.endup结束

9.thinkof想起，考虑endupwithsth.以某事而结束10.getalong相处

6.havefundoingsth.做某事开心

11.helpwith在某方面帮助7.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家8.allIeverwantedtodowastravel我所想做的就是旅行

9.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方法。10.threequarters四分之三aquarter四分之一

11.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面

12.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有困难13.wakeup醒来

14.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时机15.allyearround全年

unit10短语及句型

1.It’saniceday,isn’tit?真是个好天气，不是吗？

2.bynoon到中午为止，不迟于中午3.lookthrough浏览

4.Thepriceislow/high.价格低/高。5.It’s+adj+doing+sth.做某事怎么样

It’s+adj+for+sb+todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样

6.feellike感觉像是

feellikedoingsth想做某事

7.haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.做某事很开心

3

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