六级作文总结
写作常用插入语总结
1however然而,2obviously显然,3frankly坦率地说,4naturally自然,5briefly简单地说,
6needlesstosay不用说,
7mostimportantofall最为重要是,8worsestill更糟糕的是,
9inafewwords,insum,tosumup,inshort,inaword,insummary,inconclusion简而言之,总之
10inotherwords换句话说,11inasense在某种意义上,
12ingeneral,generallyspeaking一般说来,13strictlyspeaking严格地说
14inmyview,inmyopinion,asIseeit在我看来,15infact,asamatteroffact事实上,17inaddition,additionally此外
18forinstance,forexample,suchas例如,19judgingfrom根据判断,20tobesure无疑,
21Iamsure我可以肯定地说,
22Ibelieve(that)我相信,Ithink我认为,以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat23相反incontrast/onthecontrary.
24尽管although,though(不能与but连用)
25首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith26其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace
27再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore28最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,29总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,30毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat
英语作文常用短语
.随着。。。的发展withthedevelopmentof。。。
随着经济的快速发展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy
.随着人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长withtheremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeopleslivingstandard
.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat
.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention.不可否认Itisundeniablethat/Thereisnodenyingthat.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument
.一些人而另外一些人Somepeoplewhileothers.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:.就达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons.双方的论点argumentsonbothsides
.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:(此处为所用谚语的内容).对产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages..导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision.知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective.做出共同努力makejointefforts
.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor.综合素质comprehensivequality
.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto.应当承认Admittedly,
.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof
.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources.方便快捷convenientandefficient
.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice.必然趋势anirresistibletrendof
.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest.长远利益.inerestsinlongrun
.有其自身的优缺点hasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages
.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones.取其精髓,取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs..对有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto.对…有益dogoodto/beharmfulto
.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information.采取有效措施来takeeffectivemeasurestodosth..有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.
.对观点因人而异Viewsonvaryfrompersontoperson..重视attachgreatimportanceto.社会地位socialstatus
.把时间和精力放在上focustimeandenergyon.扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden.优先考虑/发展give(top)prioritytosth.
.与比较comparedwith/incomparisonwith.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress
.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety.更多的关注takemoreattentionto/
.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety.实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
模板:对比分析题型(有的人认为某一观点正确,有人认为不正确,你的观点)
此类作文分为典型的三段式文章。
Withunprecedentedadvanceinmedicaltechnology,adebate(辩论)hasdevelopedoverwhetherornotapersononlifesupporthastherighttodie.Ononesideofthedebatearethosewhosaythat…(一方的观点)ontheothersideistheviewthat…(另一方的观点)Inmyopinion,Icompletelyagree/disagreethelater(后者)(自己的观点).Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:
Firstly….secondly….finally….(支持自己观点的理由)Inaword….(总结,一般此段简洁为主,二三句话即可)
现象分析题型也可以用这类模板。一般第一段将题目中的现象描述出来,表达自己的观点。第二段叙述自己的理由或者针对这种现象出现的原因或解决的方法(看题目的要求是分析原因还是要你提出解决方法而定)一定要用连接词(首先,其次,再次…是文章一目了然且具有条理性)。第三段为总结段。开头用“总之,简而言之‘类似的连接词,然后说我们应该更多的关注这种现象或者尽早的采取一些措施等,也是根据题目灵活总结。
注:黑体字,下划线部分为重中之重。考试时注意书写工整,这是很关键的一点。注意每段的开头和结尾不要有语法错误,用上面一些闪光词句,可以加分的。中间部分只要通顺即可。对于题目给出的提纲式要求(对比分析题型),每点都要写到,因为这是一个得分点。
扩展阅读:六级作文总结(呕心沥血之作)免费啦,让更多的人受益!
一、作文章法
话题keepingpets
写作分析:第一段第一句:引出现象第二句:引出例子或原因第三或四句:阐述例子
Itisuniversallyacknowledgethatkeepingpetsisincreasinglypopularnowadays.Thereareavarietyofexamplesillustratingthisphenomenon.Foronething,thereareagrowingnumberofpethospitals.Foranother,moreandmorepetfoodsareavailableinsupermakets.
第二段第一句:引出原因第二或第三句:阐述原因
Thereareenormousnumbersoffactorsthatcanbeeasilyfound,butthefollowing
onesaresufficient.Thefactismainlyattributetothefactorthatpetscanreducepeople’sloneliness.Italsoresultsfromthefactorthatpetsbringhappiness.
第三段第一句作评论第二三句做出分析第四句展望未来AsfarasIamconcerned,
keepingpetswillgiverisetoahostofproblems.Ononehand,petsmakenoisethatwecannotbear;onetheotherhand.itiswasteofmoneyinthatwehavetobuyspecialfoods.Inconclusion,itseemstomethatkeepingpetswillfailtobepopularinthefuture.
点评方法:
1开头多变化,文章里面的开头变化多样1)形式主义it开头2)therebe结构开头。3)介词开头inconclusion此外还有
4)从句开头如if引导的从句5)动词分词开头
6)名词开头
开头还可以使用谚语或引言
2个别句子复杂化方法找名词加定语从句找逻辑加因果关系
如文章中的Ononehand,petsmakenoisethatwecannotbear(定从)
itiswasteofmoneyinthatwehavetobuyspecialfoods.Inconclusion(inthat因为)
3越来越多的词组替换被increasinglyagrowingnumbersenormousof代替more
andmore
4许多的替换avarietyofahostof总结:单词的力量不及词组的力量,建议多用5给分单词illustrating代替explainfactor代替reason
Attribute代替reasonreduce(减少)
6mainlyattribute:副词加动词(给分点)也就是动词前加副词
另外名词前加形容词如manypeople-------theoverwhemingmajorityofpeople再者of+名词=形容词如important------ofgreatimportance7展望未来8句子
1)串句
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.
短语:
besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover2)转折
Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.
Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.
短语:
despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding
六级阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判:1、基本正确
四、六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单,而是严重错误太多。基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型,只要使用得基本正确,也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类:语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括:时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。2、丰富多变
基础较好的同学,要想取得四、六级写作高分,应做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现,应尽量使用同、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如:think可以替换为reckon,assume,argue等词。如果想不到同、近义词,可以使用上义词进行替换。此外,句型也应富于变化,不要拘泥于主谓宾句型,可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。
四级作文如果量化成句数,只需写10句左右;六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主,长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子,不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。同时,全文应有一定数量的长句,一般15~20词即可,太长则易冗赘。有的同学以为只写长句不写短句,就能取得高分,实际上老师看长句会觉得很累,以为你不会写短句,通常不会给高分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多个字,定然晦涩难懂,英文也不例外。精炼的短句可以放在段首表示强调;复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。高分真经(一)背诵
背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝,可分为以下5个层次:(1)精彩词汇;(2)精彩句型;(3)精彩句子;(4)万能框架;(5)经典范文。注意句子和句型不一样,精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前,确保自己已充分理解所有内容。
语言学习有两个关键词输入(INPUT)和输出(OUTPUT)。听力和阅读属于输入,考生处于被动状态,只需在考场上将听到和看到的东西弄懂。应对这种题目的技巧很多,容易在短期内提高。但口语和写作属于输出,考生必须变被动为主动,这很难在短期内突破。没有大量的输入,很难进行自由输出。
四、六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文,共计120或150余字,很多同学叫苦不迭。但若将其改为中文作文,大家就会觉得易如反掌。原因何在?俗话说:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也能吟。”同学们从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作,可以随意组合,自由输出。然而,在英语学习中,多数同学只沉溺于背单词、抠语法、做阅读,很少有人背诵英文文章。正因为没有大量输入,写作才始终处于“挤牙膏”状态,想一句说一句,说一句翻译一句。
提高英语写作要多读、多背、多写、多改。多读、多背是首要任务,是积累输入的关键。考生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文,平时勤于背诵。
有的同学问我,说自己背过很多英文文章,但上了考场还是大脑一片空白,什么都想不起来。这种情况很常见,主要有两个原因:一是没有进行造句的工作,只是盲目背诵。二是背得不够熟练。学习任何东西都讲究先求质,再求量。大家英语学了很多年,文章看了很多,为什么写作还是学不好?关键是量铺开了,但质没有上去。一篇文章应背到脱口而出的程度,如果还需要过脑子,就证明背得不够熟练。一知半解,背得再多也是徒劳。(二)默写
背完经典范文后,进行默写。然后对照原文纠错,搞清楚错在什么地方。多数同学在写的时候都会犯小错误,如拼写、单复数、大小写等。这些就是你在写作中的弱点,也是阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。培根说过:“Writingmakesanexactman.”(写作使人精确。)只有默写下来你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。(三)中译英
中译英也是提高写作的好方法。根据范文的中文译文,将其按自己的理解译成英文。译完后,你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大差距,这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。这时,对照范文,看看原作者是怎么写的,思考为什么这么写。同样的一句中文,范文中使用了哪些词汇和句型?你使用了哪些词汇和句型?学习范文使用不同的词汇和句型。通过不断练习,你的写作水平不知不觉就提高了。(四)写作
模仿范文写作新的文章,套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。最初套用时可能比较生硬,但随着不断的积累,组合起来会越来越顺手。
上述的高分策略是提高四、六级英语写作水平最有效的方法。在练习写作的初始阶段,可勤查语法书和字典等工具书,背记常用词和短语,以扩大词汇量,拓展知识面。背单词时要深刻理解所背词语的内在含义,并了解其使用环境。备考时,熟记一些过渡词、句型和范文,并进行仿写。考试时,使用学习过的、熟悉而有把握的词汇和句型,没有把握的句子,尽量采取“回避政策”,切忌自编自造汉语式的英语词组和句型。
二、描写变化
Oneofthemostfundamentalchangesthathavetakenplaceishowourleisuretime
isspent.
Suchchangeshasexertedtremendousinfluenceonindividualsandthesocietyasawhole.
三、陈述事实
1.Recently,thephenomenonof…hascausedpublicconcern,and……2.…isacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife..
3.…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleinourlife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemaswell.
4.Itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawareofthat……..
5.withthedevelopmentof(scienceandsociety/technology/people’sawareness/marketeconomy…..),……ismoreandmorecommon.
6.withtheincreasingfrequentexchangesamongdifferentpartofourcountry,aproblemhasattractedpeople’sattention.
7.Idon’tmaintainthatitisamusttousetraditionalcharacter(繁体字).8.Itisn’tuncommonthat(双重否定句)
9.Withheavierworkloadandincreasedresponsibilities,……
四、原因
1.Sthissuperiorinseveralways,ofwhichperhapsthemostfundamentalreasonliesinthat,
2.thereareprobablymanyreasonsforthisphenomenon.Firstandforemost,…
perhapsthemainreasonis….
3.Somereasonscanberesponsibleforthis…,andthefollowingarethetypicalones.
accountfor4.Enormousfactors
leadto
thisfact,buttome,isthekeyone
5.Onecompellingargumentinvolves……
accountingforthisfact
6.Thereareavarietyoffactorscontributingto7.Thereasonsfor……areanalyzedasfollows.
五、解决问题
1.Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.1…2…3…
2.Confrontedwith…..,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestosolveit.Foronething….Foranother…
3.peoplehavefiguredoutvariouswaystodealwiththeproblem….4.Formypart,Ithinkitisreasonableto……Onlyinthiswaycanwe…..
5.Inmyopinion,weshouldplacemuchemphasison(thisproblem/theissue/thephenomenon…).Thekeypointliesin(everyone’sawarenessofitsharm)
6.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof…….,onlyinthiswaycanwe…..
7.Wemayhavelongwaytogobeforewereachthefinalgoal.Butonce(weareon
theway,thechancetoreachitisgreater.…)
8.allinall,wecannotlivewithout…..Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblem(concerned)thatwouldarise.
9.Nowadays,….hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.Thoughitiseasiersaidthandone,with(thehelpofmoderntechnology),wemayhavemanymeanstosolveit.
10.Feasiblemeasuresmustbetakenbysbtodosthandimprovesth
六、事物两面性
1.however,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodanddadside,……….alsohasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,suchas…..
2.however,justlikeeverycoinhas2sides…..isnotanexception.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages…….3.Sthhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpact.
七、表明多方观点:
1.Viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
2.People’sopinionabout…varyfrompersontoperson,buttheyallagreethat……3.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards…,4.However,othersseriouslydoubtit
5.Otherpeopleholdtheoppositepointofview
八、我认为
1.argue2.maintain3.consider
I4.persistin+that………5.insiston6.holdtheidea7.takeitforgranted
2.ThefurtherreasonwhyIadvocatethisattitudeisthat……..
九、在我看来
1.AsfarasIamconcerned,……..2.FromapersonalperspectiveIprefer…..3.Inmyjudgment4.AsIseeit
十、表明赞同一方面观点:
1.Asforthisissue,Istronglyapproveof+n.
2.Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeformer(latter)tosomeextent.3.Personally,Iamonthesideofthelatterargument……..
4.Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof…..theybelievebeneficial…..
十一、表明最后观点:
1.Inmyjudgment,bothsidesarepartlyright,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblem,andthen(findouttheappropriatesolutiontotheproblem)maketherightdecision.
2.Takingallthosefactors(mentioned)aboveintoconsideration,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthat……..3.Inconclusion,
4.Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthat
十二、其他精彩句型
Forthosewhohavenointerestinsuchclasses,theyarejustawasteoftime.ItserveitspurposeperfectlyItwelldemonstratesitsvalveApellsbtodosthThereisnodenyingthat
……isbeneficialtobothindividualsandsociety.
beaskedtodosbbesupposedtodo
beexpectedtodoCaterfordifferentpeople’stastes
aslongasitisusedconvenientlybyothers.
十三、连接词
1.firstandforemost、besides、lastlybutnottheleast
2.tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally3.tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally4.ononehand、ontheotherhand5.foronething、foranother总结词1.Admititornot2.Toconclude
十四、精彩词汇
1.importantsignificantimmenseimportanceisattachedto…beindispensableto…Placeemphasison…
2.greatImmense、dramatic、enormous3.Moanindepression
4.Onthepartofuniversities,……nothestudentpart5.Areexpectedto6.Identify7.Accordingly8.Figureout
9.Takeanopenmindabout10.Gloriousfuture11.Takeintoconsideration
12.Inevitable13.Similarto
14.Stickingtoyourprinciples15.decline下降,衰退,谢绝,婉拒16.adjuststhtosth调整……使适应17.asaconsequence作为……的结果18.endowsbwith使某人具有……19.flat直率
20.putmoreeffortinto+n.做出努力21.firmlyagreewith表示赞同22.havegivenprominenceto强调23.Itisconceivablethat可以理解的24.firstimpression25.broadenone’shorizon26.glorious27.indispensable28.impair
29.unprecedentedboom
30.gaininsightsintolifeandhumanity31.tremendousimprovement32.approximately
十五、作文模板
解决问题型第一段
Thisdecadehaswitnessed+名词性短语
howto……hasbecomethetoppriorityforeveryperson.第二段
thereareahugenumberofwaystosolvetheproblem.Inthefirstplace,Inthesecondplace,Inaddition,Besides,第三段
AsfarasIamconcerned,……OntheonehandOntheotherhand
Withthenewlawseffectandsocialawarenessincreasing,wearesuretoturnthingsaround.图表作文第一段
1.Fromthegraph,wecanclearlyseethat,……2.Itcanbeclearlyseeninthegraph,
3.Asisshowninthechart
4.Thegraphshowsstatisticsonsth信件
January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、OctoberNovember、Decemberdearsb,I’m……
I’mwritingtointimateyouthatIwouldlovetosharemyopiniononsthyoursincerelyRespectfully
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