人教版高一英语秋季学期1—5单元基础知识复习检验试题总结
上海京翰教育400-666-4888转11999
人教版高一英语秋季学期15单元基础知识复习检验试题总结
一.单项选择题
1.He____allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.
A.setoutB.setdownC.setaboutD.setaside
2.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry3.Ihavenoconcern____themurdercase,soIfeelnoconcern____it
A.with;aboutB.with;forC.in;withD.for;in4.----Doyouknowourtownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI____here.
A.havecomeB.wasC.cameD.amcoming
5.Totheteacher’ssurprise,theboyhadno____outthe____mathsproblem.
A.difficultytowork;difficultB.difficultworking;difficultyC.difficultyworking;difficultD.difficultyinworking;difficulty
6.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedtoB.addeduptoC.turnedoutD.madeup
8.Hewascrazy____thegirl,butitwascrazy____himtoletsuchayounggirldrivehiscar.
A.about;ofB.with;ofC.to;ofD.about;for9.Hedidn’tgetupuntilninethatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting_____.A.toomuchlateB.muchtoolateC.muchlateD.latetoomuch10.Ourteacherisgoingtohaveme____thisdeskwithyou.
A.shareB.sitC.seatD.do
11.____everyoneknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitanymore.
A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However
12.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto____duringthelastfewmonths.
A.cometrueB.gothroughC.comeupD.lookthrough13.It___longbeforewe____theresultoftheexperiment.
A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;know14.They’ve___us$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered15.TheBullshavebetterplayers,soI___themtowin.
A.hopeB.preferC.expectDwant16.____tocomeandmeetmyfamilytonight,willyou?
A.TobesureB.BeingsureC.BesureD.Makesure
中国领先的教育培训平台
上海京翰教育400-666-4888转11999
17.----Oh,it’syou!I___you.
----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.
A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognize18.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?
A.towriteB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writing
19.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentswereinterestedinherlessons.
A.what;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that20.Thetrainwaslateandmanypeoplewerekept_________attherailwaystation.
A.towaitB.tobewaitingC.waitingD.waited
21.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedmeontheshoulder.
A.asB.untilC.whileD.when22.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_______anydecisions.
AwillneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.NeverreachD.neverreach23.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff24.Iinsistedthatadoctor__________immediately.
A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.WillbesentforD.besentfor25.Mother_________himtostudyhard,butitdidn’tseemtohelp.
AhopeB.suggestedC.insistedonD.triedtopersuade26.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,___________I’dnevercomebacktothisplaceagain.A.determiningB.determinedC.todetermineD.determine27.Hisdream__________toChinanever___________.A.ofcoming;cametrueB.tocome;cametrueC.ofcoming;realizedD.tocome;wasmadetrue28.----HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
----Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__________.A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too29.----DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
----Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until
30.Ididn’twanttobuythecoat.________Idon’tlikethecolor,and________,thepriceistoo
________.
A.Foronething;foranother;highB.Forathing;fortheother;expensiveC.Forathing;foranother;lowD.Foronething;fortheother;cheap
31.Theyoungman_________onhisback_________hiseyeshalf-closed.
A.lain,×;B.laid,withC.lied,withD.lay,with32.Thisisthebestway________Ihavethoughtof________theproblem.
A.×,tosolveB.inwhich,solvingC.which,tosolveD.that,solving
33.Duringtheperiodwhenhewasinhospital,I_______himtogiveupsmokingbuthestillsmokes.
A.persuadedB.advisedC.thoughtD.suggested
34.Almostalltheblacksarefighting_______eachother_______freedomastheWhiteshave.Aagainst;withB.for;withC.with;forD.with;against
中国领先的教育培训平台
上海京翰教育400-666-4888转11999
35.IfIgivehim________,doyouthinkhewill________?
A.someadvice;receiveitB.someadvices;acceptthemC.apieceofadvice;takeitD.anadvice;acceptthat
36.Ialwaysprefertostartearly_______leaveeverythingtothelastminute.AorelseB.incaseC.ratherthanD.forfear37.Onlyfiveofthem________inthesingingcompetitionyesterday.
A.IsawB.IhaveseenC.DidIseeD.HadIseen
38.Thatguyappearstobeanexpertinthisfield._________,heknowsnothingaboutit.
A.SofarB.AsamatteroffactC.AtallD.Inotherwords39.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere________,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.AhurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed
40.Oneminutesheburstinto________andthenextburstout________.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情绪)atanymoment.
A.crying;laughterB.tears;laughingC.tears;laughterD.crying;laughing41._______,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.
A.HoweverhardmayyoutryB.HoweverhardyoumaytryC.HoweveryoumaytryhardD.Tryhardhoweveryoumay42.---Peter,hurryup!You___________onthephone.---Oh,I____________.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;comeB.arewanted;amcomingC.want;comeD.willbewanted;shouldcome
43.ItisinQingdao_______youaregoingtopayavisitto_________thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.
A.where,whichB.×,thatC.×,whereD.that,which44.Mr.Brown,__________,worksasthemanagerofthecompany.
A.wegotthereinhiscarB.wegottherebycar
C.inwhosecarwegotthereD.bywhosecarwegotthere
45.Ihadnotlistentomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly____therain.
A.takenbyB.trappedinC.caughtinD.beatenby46.Youcanfindhonestmen______yougo.
A.whereB.everywhereC.everyplaceD.nowhere
47.Iworkinabusiness__________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.howB.thatC.whereD.whose48.Isthisschool___someforeignersvisitedtheotherday?
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone49.Onthewallhungaovercoat,_______colorisblue.
A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its
50.Class2andClass10havemanygoodstudents,________willbesurelyadmittedbykeyuniversities.
A.mostofwhichB.mostofthemC.mostofwhomD.ofwhom
二.短文改错:
DearAbby,
Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.
中国领先的教育培训平台
1.上海京翰教育400-666-4888转11999
IhavebeenofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustralian2.formyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam3.forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,4.myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme5.goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme6.forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They7.can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy8.inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwith9.them.WhatcanIpersuadethemtoaccceptthefactthatIhavegrownup?10.Bestwishes,
Yours,Jim
三.单词拼写:
1.Thewaitertotallyi______________Tomandservedagirlwhohadcomeupbesidehim.2.Iloveworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferentc_____________.
3.Nomatterhowharditis,ad_________________personalwaystriestofinishthejob.4.Fromtheverybeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbee_____________incontrol.5.Peopleweretrappedine_____________,businessesclosedearly,andschoolssentstudentshomewhenpartsofthecountryhadpowercutsbecauseofthestormslastmonth.6.Thewaiterr_____________oneofhiscustomersassomeonehewenttoschoolwith.
7.Shecameuptomeandstartedtalkinginsuchaf_____________waythatIthoughtImusthavemetherbefore.
8.Don"tleaveyours______________sportsshoeslyingaroundthelivingroom.9.Ilikethewayyou"veo______________theinformationinthereport.
10.Thetruckdrivercouldn’tgethelpfromanydriverspassingbyandhadtoseehistruckd______________completelybyfire.
参考答案:选择题
15BAAAC610BAABA1115CBCDC1620CAAAC21-25DAADD2630BAABA3135DABCC3640CABDB41---45BBBCC4650BCDAC短文改错1.ignored2.cultures3.determined4.entirely5.elevators6.recognized7.familiar8.smelly9.organized10.destroyed
短文改错
66.去掉a67.Australian改为Australia68.exam改为exams69.was改为were70.strong改为strongly71.too改为so72.of去掉或改为that73.live改为living74.√75.What改为How
中国领先的教育培训平台
上海京翰教育400-666-4888转11999
1C2B3B4B5A6D7C8D9B10C11A12C13D14B15A16D17C18C19D20B
中国领先的教育培训平台
扩展阅读:经典的总结高一英语上学期期末综合检测试题及答案
高一英语上学期期末综合检测试题及答案
(总分100分,考试时间100分钟)一、单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
1.SheaskedmeifI_______jointheminthetravel.A.shallB.wouldC.willD.wasgoing2.He_______agreatdealoftimeinBeijinglastmonth.A.spentB.tookC.costD.spared3.I_______swiminthisriverwhenIwasachild.
A.amusedtoB.usetoC.oftenD.usedto
4.Ididn’tpasstheexam:IwanttokeepitasecretIdon’twanttotell_______.A.anybodyelseB.somebodyelseC.nobodyD.everybody
5.Doyouhave_______tosay?Yes,Ihave_____importanttosay.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.anything;nothingD.something;nothing
6.Hello,Mike,canIaskyouforsomesuggestions?_______.
A.That’srightB.OfcourseC.IagreeD.WhatshallIadvise?7.Itistimeforustoconsider_______ourspokenEnglish.
A.toimproveB.howtoimproveC.improveD.whattoimprove
8.AfterlivinginShanghaiforsomanyyears,hereturnedtothesmallvillage_______hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
9.Thiswasatime_______therewerestillslavesintheU.S.A.A.whenB.atthatC.thatD.where
10.Mymotherwasangry_______myresultsofthemid-termexamination.A.withB.onC.ofD.at
11.Inourschoolthereare3,000students_______.
A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.aboveall12.Couldyou_______mesomemoney?
I’msorryIhavelittlemoneywithme.Youmay_______somefromothers.
A.borrow;borrowB.lend;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;lend13.You’d_______yourtimebutworkhardifyouwanttocatchupwithyourclassmates.A.betterwasteB.betternotwasteC.betternottowasteD.notbetterwaste
14.It’sraininghard._______,Ithinkweshouldgoout.A.HoweverB.AndC.OtherwiseD.Or15.Wouldyouliketohavesomemorechicken?_______.
A.No,thanks.IhavehadenoughB.Yes,Iwant
C.I’mfullD.No,Idon"twantanythingelse16.DidyouseeJennyonthepicnic?
No,Ididn"t.She_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left17.CanIhelpyou,sir?
Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_______.
A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork18.HaveyouseenthenewmovieKungFuPanda,Jack?It’sveryinteresting.Yes.I_______itwhenIwasinNewYork.
A.haveseenB.sawC.wasseeingD.hadseen19.Didyourquestionget_______?
A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered20.DoyourememberwhenWorldWarⅡ_______?
A.breakoutB.brokeoutC.isbrokenoutD.wasbrokenout21.He_____hisheadandsawthatthesun_____.
A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.raised;wasrisingD.rose;raised22.Theforeignministerwalkedontotheplatform,seatedhimselfinachairand_____foransweringquestions.
A.hadpreparedB.beingpreparedC.preparedD.preparing23.Thesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgranted.Butmanypeoplehavehadto_____thispleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.
A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup24.The_____boywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay25.---Goodmorning,GrandHotel.
---Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.---___________________.
A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Atyourservice
C.What’sthematterD.Justaminute,please
二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodbutratherfrighteningmystery(神秘的)story.Afteratimeitwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,soIputmybookdownandturnedonthelight.
Iwasjustabouttodrawthe26aswellwhenIheardaloudcryof“Help!Help!”It27tocomefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.Ilooked28butitwastoo29toseeanythingclearly.SoIdecidedtogooutandhavealookinthegarden,just30someonewasin31.Itookthetorch(手电筒)andpickedupastrongwalkingstick,32thatthismightbeuseful,too.Armedwiththese,Iwentoutintothegarden.33Iheardthecry.Therewasno34thatitcamefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.“Who’sthere?”I35asIwalked,rather36,downthepaththat37tothetrees.Buttherewasno38.WiththehelpofmytorchIexaminedthewholeofthatpartofthegardenandthelower39ofthetrees.Therewasno40ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusion(断定)thatsomeonewasplayingarathersillyjokeonme.
41feelingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseand42awaythetorchandthestick.IhadjustsatdownwhenIwasstartled(吓一跳)bythecryof“Help!Help!”thistimefrom43myshoulder.Idroppedmybookand44up.There,sitting45ofthemantelpiece(壁炉),wasaparrot!
()26.A.gunB.pictureC.curtainsD.car
()27.A.seemedB.appearedC.soundedD.proved()28.A.inB.outC.aheadD.around()29.A.farB.distantC.darkD.black()30.A.asifB.eventhoughC.ontimeD.incase()31.A.difficultyB.powerC.troubleD.ease
(((((((((((((()32.A.thinkingB.wishingC.demandingD.requesting)33.A.AgainandagainB.NowandthenC.FromtimetotimeD.Onceagain)34.A.chanceB.doubtC.problemD.question)35.A.thoughtoutB.calledoutC.gotoutD.saidout)36.A.seriouslyB.nervouslyC.frightfullyD.hurriedly)37.A.ledB.wentC.passedD.joined)38.A.personB.bodyC.answerD.voice)39.A.rootsB.branchesC.leavesD.bushes)40.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.sigh)41.A.ButB.YetC.AlreadyD.Still)42.A.putB.tookC.threwD.cleared)43.A.faroffB.downbelowC.lefttoD.rightbehind)44.A.lookedB.jumpedC.stoodD.climbed)45.A.ontopB.atthefootC.insideD.outside
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
AWhydowomenliveanaverageofnineyearslongerthanmen?That’sthequestionProfessorLauraSandmansetouttofindamong4,000peoplelivinginLosAngelesarea.
Sandman,nowworkingattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,foundtherisk(危险)factorsorbadhabitsthoughttoleadtotheearlydeathwerefarmoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen.Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.Muchthesamefactorsthoughtofformenweredrinking,cigarettesmokingandnotbeingmarried.
Theconclusionisthatwomenareindeedmorebiologicallyfitthanmensimplyasaresultofhormonal(荷尔蒙)differences,saysSandman.“Womenhavelowerdeathrates(比率)inalmosteverycountry,atalmosteveryage,andformostcausesofdeath.”
46.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingarehighriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeathexcept_____.
A.smokingB.overeating
C.lessphysicalmovementsD.stateofremainingsingle
47.Inthesecondpart,theword“prevalent”mostnearlymeans_____.A.happeningearlyB.ofgreatvalue
C.existingcommonlyD.belongingtotheearlieststage
48.ProfessorLauraSandmanwouldprobablyconsiderwomentobemorebiologicallyfitthanmenbecauseof_____.A.physicaldifferences
B.fewerbadhabitsthatleadtoearlydeathC.lighterintakeofdrinkingD.fewercontactswithfriends
49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmenbecausetheysmokelessthanmen.B.Althoughwomenlivelongerthanmen,menleadahappierlife.C.Becausewomenactbettertomedicine,theylivelongerthanmen.
D.Eventhoughriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeatharemoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen,womenlivelongerthanmen.50.Thebestnameforthisarticleis“_____”
A.ASpecialHormone.B.WomenLiveLongerThanMen.
C.ReasonsForLongerLife.D.WhyWomenLiveALongerLife?B
Abouttheyear1900,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondontheatres.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance,aboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn’tgetworkandsohewandered(流浪)aboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest,best-known,andbest-lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin’sfilmstrips.Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It’sakindofworldlanguage.
ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeighty-eight.Therewassadnessallovertheworldatthenewsofthedeath.
51.WhywasyoungChaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?A.Becausehehadnomoneytobuyaticket.B.Becausehewantedtogetareturnedticket.
C.Becausehewantedtoplayapartinaplayinordertomakealiving.
D.Becausehewantedtoseethefamousactorsoractressaftertheperformance.52.Itwas________thatmadepeopleenjoyhisfilms.A.wonderfuldialoguesB.thebeautifulmusic
C.hisfunnyappearanceD.hisownmannerofacting53.Whatisakindofworldlanguageaccordingtothestory?A.Thecinema.B.Thetheatre.
C.Actingoutwithoutwords.D.Acommonlanguage.
54.ThereasonwhyChaplinisregardedaskingofcomedyisthat_______.A.hisfilmsaremostsilent
B.heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh
C.hecouldnotonlyactbutalsowritecomedies
D.heactedoutthecommonhumansituationbestinhiscomedy55.Whatdoesn’tChaplin’scomedydependon?A.Commonhumansituations.B.Actions.C.Wordsandlanguages.D.Actingout.C
Formanyyears,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlanguage.But,beginninginthe1700s,thedeafweretaughtaspeciallanguage.Usingthislanguage,theycouldsharethoughtsandideaswithothers.Thelanguagetheyusedwasalanguagewithoutsound.Itwasasignlanguage.
Howdidthissignlanguagework?Thedeafweretaughttomakecertainmovementsusingtheirhands,faces,andbodies.Thesemovementsstoodforthingsandideas.Peoplemightmovetheirforefingersacrosstheirlips.Thismeant,“Youarenottellingthetruth.”Theymighttaptheirchinswiththreefingers.Thismeant“myuncle.”
Thedeafwerealsotaughttouseafingeralphabet.Theyusedtheirfingerstomakethelettersofthealphabet.Inthisway,theyspelledoutwords.Somedeafpeoplecouldspelloutwordsataspeedof130wordsperminute.Signlanguageandfingerspellingarenotusedasmuchastheyoncewere.Today,thedeafaretaughtto
understandothersbywatchingtheirlips.Theyarealsotaughthowtospeak.56.Thedeaf“talked”tootherpeople__________.
A.bymovingtheirhands,facesandbodiesB.byshoutingandsingingC.withoutusinganylettersD.withoutusinganylanguage57.Fromthetextwelearnthat__________.A.deafpeoplemakesignstoearnaliving
B.thereisstillnowaytocommunicatewiththedeafC.signlanguagehelpedthedeaflearntocommunicateD.alldeafpeoplenowcanspeak
58.Thedeafcouldspelloutwords__________.
A.byreadingthemaloudB.bygoinghereandthere
C.byexpressingtheletterswiththeirfingersD.bywatchingothers59.Now,thedeafaretrainedto__________.
A.writesentencesquicklyB.understandothersbylip-readingC.begoodatmind-readingD.keepalonehappily60.Thestoryasawholeisabout__________.
A.learningtospellB.teachingthedeaftospeak
C.howthedeafcommunicateD.understandingIndiansignlanguage
四、书面表达(共25分)
A.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61.Oldpaintings,i________aportraitofPeterwhichwasfoundinthesnowoutsideSt.Petersburg,havebeencarefullyrecreated.62.YaoMingis2.26metersinh____.
63.Heansweredcorrectly.Theteacherwass______withhisanswer.64.Love,hate,joy,fearandgriefarealle______.65.Didyour_____himaboutthatbookheborrowed?
66.ThesoldierwhohadfoughtinWorldWarTwowishedhischildrentobebroughtupinap____world.
67.Themeetingwasinterruptedbythe_____(意外)telephonecallforfiveminutes68.Weshoulddevelopour______(传统的)medicine.
69.Therearea______(多种多样)offlowersintheflowershop.70.Her______(行为)wasbecomingmorethaneverstrange.
1.故宫博物馆始建于公元1406年,建成于1420年,距今已有500多年的历史。2.占地72万平方米(m2),房屋近9000间。
3.先后居住过24个皇帝。1925年成立故宫博物院。
4.许多城墙处于危险之中,工人们正全力抢修。(字数80---120)
5B.根据下列内容写一篇关于故宫博物馆(ThePalaceMuseum)的简单介绍。(计15分)
参考答案:
一、单项填空
1-5BADAB6-10BBCAD11-15BCBAA16-20CDBDB21-25CCDAB二、完形填空26-30CABCD31-35CADBB36-40BACBB41-45DADBA三、阅读理解46-50BCADD51-55CDCDC56-60ACCBC四、书面表达1.单词拼写
61.including;62.height;63.satisfied;64.emotions;65.remind;66.peaceful;67.unexpected;68.traditional;69.variety;70.behavior2.Onepossibleversion
ThePalaceMuseumisinBeijing.Ithasahistoryofover500years.Theprojectwasbegunin1406andcompletedin1420.ThePalaceMuseumcoversanareaof720,000m2.Therearenearly9,000rooms.Twenty-fouremperorsusedtolivehere.In1925,itbecameamuseum.Thereareallkindsofvaluablethingsonshow.Everybodycanvisitit.Becauseofitslongyearsofhistory,manywallsareindanger.Theworkersarenowmakinggoodeffortstorepairit.Itwilltakeonanewlookbeforelong.
答案解析:一、单项填空
1.他问我是否愿意加入到他们的旅行中来。主句用的过去时,if引出宾语从句,“是否”,也应用过去时,排除A和C,begoingtodo表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,would是will的过去式,此处并不是表将要做某事,而是表示意愿。根据题意,“他”是在征求“我”的意见。故选B。2.表示“花费(时间)”,take的主语通常为it,如果为人,则后面跟不定式;cost的主语只能是物;spare的意思是“抽出”。
3.usedtodosth.意为“过去常做某事”;beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”;题干如果为swam,则可以选C.often.
4.not和any类词连用表示全部否定,即“全部都不”。not不和nobody,nothing连用;not和every连用表示部分否定,即“并非所有的”。此处选A表示不告诉任何人。
5.something与some一样常用于肯定句,而anything与any一样常用于否定句和疑问句。故第一空填anything。(不过,在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?)本题是肯定回答,所以用something。
6.礼貌的肯定回答。Certainly./Sure./OfCourse.若是否定,可以说I’mafraidnot./Sorry,but...7.疑问词+不定式结构可以做宾语。此处how充当不定式中的状语。
8.要选择的是关系词。此处关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所有要用关系副词。
9.关系词指time,在从句中做时间状语。句子意为:那是一个美国还存在奴隶的时期。10.beangryatsth.“看到而感到气愤”;beangrywithsb.“生某人的气”。11.afterall毕竟,终归;inall总共;atall根本(不);aboveall首要地。12.本题主要考察borrow和lend的区别:borrow是借进,规则动词,过去式,过去分词:borrowed;borrowed。常用短语:borrowsth.fromsb./sp.;lend是借出,不规则动词,过去式,过去分词:lent;lent常用短语:lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.(通常跟双宾)13.you’dbetter(not)dosth.“你最好(不)做某事”
14.除了however之外其它的词不用逗号和句子的其它部分隔开。15.礼貌的否定回答。16.“我到达那里”已经是发生过的事情(过去时),而“她离开”是在“我”到达之前,所以应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
17.由对话情境可知,收音机是过去买的,买的时候肯定能工作,而现在说“收音机不能正常工作(想调换)”应是指现在的情况,故选D。若选C,意思是“不可能工作/不会工作”,can’twork表示对现在情况的否定推测,与题意不符。18.“杰克,你看新上映的电影《功夫熊猫》了吗?”“看了,我在纽约的时候看的。”对过去事实的陈述用一般过去时。
19.getdone也是被动语态的一种形式。20.breakout意为“爆发”,和happen,takeplace等一样是不及物动词,不使用被动语态。21.raise为及物动词;rise为不及物动词。22.prepared和walked,seated并列作谓语。
23.givein屈服,不及物动词;giveup放弃,及物动词;giveoff放出(烟、气等);giveout发出(声音)。24.missing为形容词,意为“失踪的”。seesb.dosth.的被动式为beseentodosth.;seesb.doingsth.的被动式为beseendoingsth.
25.注解:对话情景是要向宾馆预定18,19两晚的房间;回答应该是请稍后,而不可能是其他情景下的答语。干扰项是D。Atyourservice.意思是随时为您服务。
二、完形填空
26.drawthecurtainsaswell也把窗帘拉上。
27.sound后不接不定式。appear意为“表面上好像是(事实往往并非如此)”;seem表示有根据的判断“似乎”。
28.作者站在窗内向窗外发出声音的地方看去。
29.too...to...结构“太而不能”首句提到晚上,所以由于“天太黑(dark)而看不清”。30.incase后接从句表示“以防,以备”。
31.indifficulty遇上困难;introuble遇上麻烦。
32.拿棍子的同时心里想,而不是希望棍子可能用得上。33.A.Againandagain再三地,反复地B.Nowandthen不时地C.Fromtimetotime有时D.Onceagain再一次。文中应该是作者再次听到喊叫。
34.Thereisnodoubt(that)“毫无疑问的是”
35.callout“大声呼唤”作者听到喊救命的声音,本能的反应是找来源,所以大声喊:“谁在那儿?”36.frightfully可怕地,注意它的意思不是“害怕地”。37.leadto表示“(路)通向(某地)”。38.前文提到“谁在那儿?”,结果呢,是没有回应。作者这时有些迷惑了。
39.作者拿着手电筒在花园里有树的地方寻找,低一些的树干处都看了。不可能看树叶或树根,灌木丛不属于树的一部分。
40.sign迹象,痕迹;sight景象。
41.因为至此仍然没有找到声音的来源,所以仍然很困惑。42.putaway收起,放起来;throwaway扔掉。
43.根据后文和生活常识可以断定声音从背后传来。right恰恰,正好。44.自然反应,“跳起来”。
45.A.ontop(of)在上B.atthefoot在脚下C.inside在里面D.outside在外面三、阅读理解A
46.根据原文第二段的Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.可以断定导致女性早亡的高危因素不包括B.overeating.47.prevalent意为“普遍的,盛行的”。
48.根据为第三段第一句。hormonal(荷尔蒙)differences即生理上的不同。
49.据第三段第一句可以判定A和C的说法是错误的。B中menleadahappierlife的说法在原文中没有依据。
50.文章意在分析女性比男性长寿的原因。B只是指出女性比男性长寿的事实,而C太笼统,没有说明是女性与男性相比长寿的原因。B
51.从第一段中的hungry一词及hopingtogetworkinshowbusiness可看得出他这样做是为了谋生。52.从第二段Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages可排除A和C,而B在文章中根本未涉及到。根据Itdependsuponlittleactions可以判断D为正确答案。53.依据为第二段的最后两句话。54.其依据是第二段的最后两句话。
55.第二段Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages明确说出。C
56.依据为第二段第二句。57.依据为原文第一段。58.可以据第三段判定。59.依据为最后一段第二句。
60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知答案
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