选修6unit3单元总结填空 文档
Unit3module6单元练习
class:name:Marks:
一.英译汉20分
1.healthyinbodyandmind_______________2.smokingshouldbebanned______________3.attheendofthegarden________________4.itseemsamazingthat___________________5.befitenoughtodo_________________6.longandactivelife_______________________7.Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmoking_________________________________________8.andhowtoughitistostop___________________________________________________9.duringadolescence______________10.overandoveragain_________________________11.doitautomatically______________12.harmfuleffectsofsmoking__________________13.Iwastakenoffthefootballteam______________14.strengthenmyresolve___________15.liveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave________________________________________16.getintothehabitofsmoking____________17.accustomedhimselftogettingupearly___________________________________
18.itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.____________________19.putmeinanawkwardsituation__________________________20.it’snecessaryforyoutotakepills________________________
二.汉译英60分
1.治疗艾滋病的方法___________________2.使某人对某事尴尬______________________3.我想知道究竟是为什么你上课迟到__________________________youwerelateforclass.4.要不是因为我不得不步行___________________________ihadtowalkonfoot.5.我多么希望我的梦想将会实现_____________________________cometrue.6.这药对那个病人无效themedicinewas________________________thepatient.7.我情愿游泳而不愿溜冰I_____________________skating.(prefer)
8.我情愿看书而不愿玩游戏I_____________________playcomputergames.(would)9.一年半后我们将从民高毕业it________________________wegraduatefrommingao.10.是时候你要戒烟了it’stimethatyou_______________/_______________________.11.我发现这是一道对我来说很难做的题目Ifound_________________formetofinish.12.去年我第一次去上海.Lastyear,Iwent_________________________________.13.这是我第一次去上海.Itwasthesecondtime__________________________________14.只有最近几天,学生们才开始意识到学习时间是那么的有限.Onlyinrecentdays____________________________thetimeofstudyissolimited.15.如果我有办法________________________________
16.参观这个城市我认为很有荣幸.iconsiderit______________________tovisitthecity.17.如果你给我钱,我将不胜感激.i____________________________yougivememoney.18.他想当然的认为他会通过这次考试._______________________hewillpasstheexam.19.我们发现去月亮是可能的.___________________________________gotothemoon.20.尽管天气不好____________________/______________________________________21直到午夜他才回来。______________________________________hereturned.
22.我想知道究竟我们什么时候放寒假___________________________wewillhaveholiday.23.读别人的信件是违法的____________________________readpeople’sprivateletters.24.据透露,我们一个月后放寒假。____________________wewillhaveholidayafteramonth.25.对于我们保持健康的最好的方式就是散步_____________________________istowalk.26.他适应学校的生活,使得家长非常高兴。_____________________________________/_____________________________________hasmadehisparentsveryhappy.27.冒险失去这个机会__________________________________________
28.你不能使强者变弱而使弱者变强。Youcan’t___________________byweakingthestrong.29.我不想吃东西,但是我成功说服了自己。
______________________________butImanagedtopersuademyselftoeatsomething.(feel)30.我讨厌有人用我的电脑。_______________________________peopleusemycomputer.
三.填空题。20分
Nowadaysallkindsofproblemscausedby_____________(吸烟),_____________(喝酒)and__________(玩电脑游戏)arethreatening______________________(青少年的健康).
_________(由于)variousreasons,mostofuseasily_________________________(染上一些坏习惯),suchas_______________(沉迷于)surfingtheinternet,_________________(习惯于)stayinguplateand_____________(滥用药物)._________________________(毫无疑问)ourhealthis_______________(在。。。危险中)beingruined.Asweallknow,badhabits________________________(产生坏的影响)our_______________________(身心)health.Sowemust____________________________(改掉坏习惯)and________________________(加强锻炼).
Nomatter_____________________________(这个问题是多么的难),wecan’tmakeourparentsfell_________________________________________(失望和绝望).we__________________________________________________(已经决定制定一个计划)to_____________________________________(戒掉烟酒).Believeus,wecan_______________(成功)(make)
扩展阅读:选修6 Unit 3 & Unit4 it句型总结
英语选修6Unit3&Unit4
语法知识It的用法
It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点,尤其是it用于强调句。其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行,偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
1.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
正确答案:B此题考查强调句,所以用that。
2.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
正确答案:A此题考查it作形式宾语的用法,所以选A。
3.(短文改错)DavidandIdidnotagreeandDavidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtitwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.
正确答案:去掉it,因为定语从句中已有宾语which。
一、要点点拔
1.代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时,一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。1)-Whoisthebaby?-Itsmyteachersson.2)-Whoisthatgentleman?
-It"smyfriendTom.He(不可用It)wantstoseeyou.2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。例如:
1)Itshalfanhourswalkfromheretoourschool.2)Itsniceandwarmhere.
3)Butit"stwoo"clocknow,andit"stimeforustogotoschool.
3.用作形式主语.it没有具体意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾,使句子显得平稳一些,能借it给移至句子后尾的主语有三种:一种由不定式表示,一种由动名词表示,一种由从句表示。
1).It替代真正的主语动词不定式短语.Itiseasiertosaythantodo.Itisagoodacttohelptheothers.
2).it替代真正的主语动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子,主要在以nogood,nouse,noharm,dangerous,foolish等词作表语的句中.Itsnoharmdrinkingrunningwaterinthatarea。Itsfoolishtalkinglikethat.
3).it替代从句作主语,用从句做主语的带it的句子很多,常见的有下面几类:①Itisapity(ashame,afact,awonder,agoodthing,etc.)that…Itisashamethathedidntpasstheexam.
②Itisstrange(surprising,obvious,true,good,possible,clear,etc.)that…。Itwasclearthattheyhadnodesireforpeace.
③Itseems(happened,turnedout,etc.)that…
Itseemedthatthingswerenotastheyexpected.④Itissaid(decided,expected,etc)that…Itissaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.4.用作形式宾语。
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,-ing短语或从句往往用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末,句子重心后移。
1)WefinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinsuchashorttime.2)Wethinkitnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
3)Wemadeitclearwhenandwhereweweregoingtohavethemeeting.
5.用于强调句型,即“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。使用该句型有以下几点请注意:
①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.ItwasyesterdaythatImetyourfatherinthestreet.
②不管被强调部分是哪种状语,只能用that连接,不得使用where、when等连词.ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourfatheryesterday.
③被强调部分为人时,可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that,用that也行。
1)Itwasyourfatherthat/whom/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.2)ItwasIthat/whometyourfatherinthestreetyesterday.④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
1)Itistheywhoareourfriends.
2)Itwasnotuntilteno"clockthatwegothomelastnight.
⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。Itiswas…that…为强调句标志,去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子,只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较:
1)Itwasteno"clockwhenwegothomelastnight.我们昨晚到家时已十点了。2)Itwasatteno"clockthatwegothomelastnight.我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
第一句不是强调句,when不可改为that,因为去掉itwas和that后,只能组成“Wegothometeno"clocklastnight.”这样一个不完整的句子;第二句是强调句,that不可改为when.
二、常用句型及考点
I.形式主语型
1.Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain…)that…
该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。Itisveryclearthathe"sroundandtalllikeatree.=Thathe"sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.
2.Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural…)that…
掌握本句型,应该记住所列举的形容词,并且记住that后的从句应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省去。
Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.
3.Itisnogood(use)doingsth.
该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是nogood,(notanygood),nouse,(notanyuse)。
ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.
4.Itisapity(ashame…)that…
本句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should十动词原形),should可以省去。表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了,真遗憾!
5.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that…
该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟.②有时也用should+动词原形,should不能省。常译为"是(正是)...的时侯..."。Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.=Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.
6.Itisthefirst(second…)timethat…
该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去;it有时用this替换.常译为"是第一(二)...次..."。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.
7.Itissaid(reported,learned….)that…
该句型中的it仍是形式主语,真正主语是that引导的主语从句。该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。
ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.
Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.
8.Itissuggested(ordered…)that…
本句型中的过去分词应该是表示请求、建议、命令等的词,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should十动词原形),should可以省略。常译为“据建议;有命令……”。Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.
Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.
9.Ithappens(seems,appears)that…
该句型中it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen,seem等词是不及物动词.Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.碰巧..
Itseemsthathewillbebackinafewdays.看来...
10.Ittakessb…todosth.
该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为"做...要花费某人..."。
IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.
11.Itdoesntmatterwhether…
该句型中whether(if)引导的从句是真正主语,该句型常译为"不论(是否)...没关系...。Itdoesn"tmatteriftheyareold.
12.Itiskind(ofsb)todosth.
本句型中的不定式如果需要逻辑主语,则须要前置介词of,而句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词,常见的有bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong等。
Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.
13.Itisnecessary(forsb)todosth.
该句型与上一个同属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有:①important,necessary,natural②easy,safe,common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,rare,impossible,pleasant等。在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写,如:Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.
=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty
14.Itis(just)likesbtodosth.
本句型为“某人(恰恰)是……样子”。用来表示赞扬或不满,若用否定式,则表示怀疑。例:It"slikehimtoleavetheworktoothers.他就是这样的一个人,把工作推给别人。
15.Itisuptosbtodosth.
本句型表示“谊由某人做……”。
16.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.
该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。6指主句中常用的动词:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel;
1指的是形式宾语it;
2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;
3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.HefeltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.
Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwo
II.强调句型
Itis+被强调部分+that/who…
本句型中被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。III.其他句型1.Itis…since…
该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语,其时态是现在时或完成时,since引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。Itis(hasbeen)5yearssincehisfatherdied.
2.Itbe...before...
该句型主句中的it指时间,主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long,notlong,3days,2weeks等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为"...之后..."。Itwas3daysbeforehewenttoBeijing.Itwillbenotlongbeforehefinisheshisjob.
3.Itis…when
该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的it指时间,表语由具体的时间充当。常译为"当...的时候,是..."。Itwas5o"clockwhenhecamehere.
4.Itlooks(seems)asif...
本句型中的asif引导一个状语从句,常译为“看起来好像……”。如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气.
例1Itlooksasifheisill(真的病了).
例2Itlooksasifhewereill(没有生病).
Exercises:
一.单项选择
1.Wasitinthispalace____thelastemperordied?
A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which2.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then
3.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
4.Ourfoodandservicearebetterthan________usedtobe.
A.itB.weC.theyD.them5.TheTVsetsmadeinChinaaremuchbetterthan________inJapan.A.thatB.thoseC.themD.It6.________was________whoImetinthemuseumthismorning.
A.It;himB.It;heC.That;heD.That;him7.________youcometothepartysolate?A.WhyisitB.WhyitisC.WhyitisthatD.Whyisitthat
8.WereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccidentNo,___onlythetwopassengers___gothurt.A.theywere;thatB.therewas;that
C.itwas;whoD.thereare;who
9.Whydon"twetakealittlebreak?Didn"twejusthave________?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.Sheheardofaterriblenoise,___broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
11.TheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthan____ofNanjing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what12.____fouryearssinceIjoinedtheArmy.
A.TherewasB.ThereisC.ItwasD.Itis13.ItwasthroughXiaoLi____IgottoknowXiaoWang.A.whoB.whomC.howD.That14.So____thatnofishcanliveinit.
A.shallowisthelakeB.thelakeisshallow
C.shallowthelakeisD.isthelakeshallow
二.分析it成分,辨清相似句型。
1.①_____iswellknowtousallthattheearthisround.②____iswellknowntousall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.Which
2.①_____doesn’tmattermuchwhetherhe’llcometotheparty.②Ifeel____anhonourtobeinvitedtospeakhere.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what3.①___nowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.②___noneedforyoutowaithere.A.TherebeingB.ItwasC.ItisD.Thereis
4.①Wasitthehouse____AbrahamLincolnwasborn?
②Wasitinthehouse____AbrahamLincolnwasborn?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.bothAandB5.①It’sverykind____youtohelpus.②It’sveryimportant_____youtokeepthebalanceofnature.A.forB.ofC.toDwith.6.①Itisnogood____suchathing.②It’sofnoimportance_____suchathing.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done7.①It"stimethatwe____toschool.
②Itisthesecondtimethatwe_____toBeijing.
A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.havegone8.①It"stomorrow____heisgoingtoBeijing.②Itwas8o"clock_____hewenttoschool.
A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since9.①Itis3years____hejoinedthearmy.②Itwillbe3years____wemeetagain.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when
三.用it开头改写句子(14分)
43.Hersistersofferedtopayherfare.Thatwasgenerousofthem.
44.Herbrotherinvitedhertostay.Thatwasverykindofhim.
45.Youfoundyourwallet.Thatislucky.
46.Youcouldn"tfindalessexpensivehotel.Thatisapity.
四.强调划线部分(10分)
52.IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.
53.ThedaysbegintogetlongerinFebruary.
54.WeheldaLeaguemeetingintheclassroom.
五.改为强调结构(10分)
55.Themeetingwillnotbeginuntileveryoneisseated.
56.Whydidhecomelateforthemeeting?
57.Howdidyoufindhishouse?
58.Wheredidthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshipstakeplace?
59.Theysaidhonestyisthebestofallvirtues.
六.汉译英(20分)
60.是Tom帮我解出了这道难题.
61.正因为他在这个小城里住了多年,他对这里非常熟悉.
62.就是这个湖我以前经常在这游泳.
63.是爱迪生发明了电灯、留声机和许多其它东西.
64.据说他是个百万富翁.
答案:
一.单项选择
1-10AADCBADACBADDA二.分析it成分,辨清相似句型。
1.CB2.BB3.CD4.BA5.BA6.CB7.BC8.AB9.CA
三、43.Itwasgenerousofthem(hersisters)tooffertopayherfare.44.Itwaskindofherbrothertoinvitehertostay.45.Itisluckythatyoufoundyourwallet.
46.Itisapitythatyoucouldn"tfindalessexpensivehotel.
四、52.ItismyEnglishthatIwantyoutohelpmewith.
53.ItisinFebruarythatthedaysbegintogetlonger.
54.ItwasaLeaguemeetingthatweheldintheclassroom.
五.55.Itisnotuntileveryoneisseatedthatthemeetingwillbegin.56.Whyisitthathecamelateforthemeeting?57.Howwasitthatyoufoundhishouse?
58.Wherewasitthatthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshipstookplace?59.Theysaiditishonestythatisthebestofallvirtues.
六.60.ItwasTomwhohelpedmeworkoutthisdifficultproblem.
61.Itisbecausehehaslivedinthistownformanyyearsthatheknowsitverywell.62.ItisthislakethatIusedtoswimin.
63.ItwasEdisonwho(that)inventedtheelectriclight,gramophoneandmanyotherthings.
64.Itwassaidthathewasamillionaire.
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