六年级英语语法总结

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六年级英语语法总结

3A-6BGrammar

1.人称代词

主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem

形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.

(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier(5)不规则变化：

well-better,much/many-more,etc.

3.可数词的复数形式

Mostnouns+sabookbooks

Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories

Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.

5.缩略形式

I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc

6.a/an

abook,apeachanegganhour

7.Preposition:

on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基数词和序数词

onefirsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth

9.Some/any

Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

10.be动词

(1)Basicform:am/are/is

(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.

（3）一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

11.therebe结构

肯定句：Thereisa…Thereare…

一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….

12.祈使句Sitdownplease

Don’tsitdown,please.

13.现在进行时.通常用—now‖.形式：be+verb+ing

eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.

动词ing的形式

Mostverbs+ingwalkwalking

Verbsendingine-e+ingcomecoming

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming

14一般现在时。通常用—usually,often,everyday,sometimes‖。形式：肯定句：

Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.

Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.

15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:

1.I/He/She/Theycansing.

2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.

16.一般过去时态

（a）be动词的过去式:

I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑问句was,were放在句首。（b）动词过去式：

肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.

一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.否定句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：

Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。

Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:studystudiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped不规则动词的变化：

is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等

17.—Wh-‖questions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?

Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?

Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Who’sthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?

Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?

Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?

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