中考英语语法点归纳1

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中考英语语法点归纳1

中考英语语法点简要归纳

一、出现以下词，用do填空：

can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let’s,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease?二、出现以下词，用todo填空：

wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it’stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后，take,allow,encourage,warn,It’s+形容词＋todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone’smindtodo,setone’smindtodo,enough,need三、出现以下词，用doing填空：

finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome,godoing,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can’thelp,preferto,lookforwardtohate,mention,havefundoing,介词：at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,四、基数词的特殊变化

one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first五、代词的变化：

主格———宾格——所有格(adj.)——所有格（n.）—反身代词I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myselfyou------you--------your-------yours------------yourselfhe-------him---------his-------his-------------himselfshe------her----------her-------hers-----------herselfit-------it----------its--------its---------itself

we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselvesyou------you--------your--------yours---------yourselvesthey-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves六、表示天气的词

1.sunsunny2.cloudcloudy3.rainrainy4.windwindy5.fogfoggy6.mistmisty7.snowsnowy8.showershowery七、表示方向的词

1.easteasterneasterner(s)2southsouthernsoutherner(s)3.westwesternwesterner(s)4.northnorthernnortherner(s)八、国家---国家的（人）

1.ChinaChinese2.JapanJapanese3.Germany--German4.CanadaCanadian5.SwedenSwedish6.Australia--stralian7.ItalyItalian8.IndiaIndian9.FranceFrench-renchman10.AmericaAmerican九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语

1.leaf_________________2.life_________________3.thief_________________4.knife_________________5.shelf_________________6.half__________________7.roof_________________8.German_______________9.sheep________________10.deer_________________11.child_________________12.womanteacher________13.tooth_________________14.foot_________________15.people_______________16.postman______________19.boy________________20.key___________

21.story_______________22.family______________23.century_____________24.baby_______________26.tomato_______________27.potato________________28.radio_________________29.zoo_________________30.kilo_________________31.photo________________32.businessman_________33.woman_______________34.man__________________35.difficulty____________36.monkey_____________37.mouse_______________十、词型转换（200个）1.workworker

2.ventinventor（人）--invention（物)

3.useuseful-used4.teachteacher

5.conductconductor6.carecareful--carefully7.playplayer8.visitvisitor9.carelesscarelesslycarelessness

10.cleancleaner11.inspect-inspector12.wake--awake13.speak--speaker14.pianopianist15.sleepasleep

16.cookcook（人）cooker（物）17.sciencescientist18.missmissing19.dancedancer20.artartist21.fish--fishing

22.drivedriver23.tourtourist24.kindkindness25.farmfarmer

26.jouraljouralist27.nature--natural

28.mangemanger29.librarylibrarian30.coverdiscover31.foreignforeigner

32.music--musician33.feather--featheredhelphelper

36.busybusiness--businessman37.follow--following38.readreader39.postpostman/postwoman40.enterentrance41.writewriter42.sit--seat43.danger--dangerous44.runrunner45.wool--woollen

34.46.serve--service47.winwinner48.lose--lost49.pride--proud

50.singsinger51.worry--worried52.collectcollection53.swimswimmer

54.break--broken55.produce--production56.sleepsleeper57.fillfilled--full58.contribute--contribution

59.traveltravellertraveling

60.reward--rewarding61.comfort--comfortable62.climbclimber63.turn--turning64.instruct--instruction65.keepkeeper

66.fly--flight67.pollute--pollution

68.strangestranger69.pleasepleasedpleasant--pleasure70.move--moving71.waitwaiter72.knowknowledge73.appear--appearance74.jumpjumper75.meet--meeting76.disappear--disappearance

77.speakspeaker78.thank--thankful79.frighten--frightened80.printprinter(物)81.noisenoisy--noisily82.life--lifetime

83.sellseller84.crossacross--crossing85.frustrate--frustrated

86.divediver87.illillness88.firefireplace89.ownowner

90.pain--painful91.tradition--traditional92.exploreexplorer93thank--thankful94.decoratedecorator--decoration95.surfsurfersurfing

96.help--helpful97.confident--confidence

98.helphelper99.wonderwonderful--wonderfully100.different--difference

101.beginbeginner102.colourcolourful103.importanrt--importance104.paintpainter

105.beautybeautifulbeautifully106.good--goodness

107.robrobber--robbery

108.forget--forgetful109.personpersonal109.activeactivity--actively110.congratulatecongratulation111.thinkthought

112.decidedecision113.breathebreath14.reviewrevision115.describedescription116.possibleimpossible117.late--later118.discussdiscussion

119.celebratecelebration120.drydrought

121.enjoyenjoyable122.airairport123.lone--lonely124.funfunny

125.livelively--alive126.traintraining127.educateeducation

128.lovelovely129.clearclearly130.slowslowly131.exactexactly132.finalfinally133.quickquickly134.happyhappily135.heavyheavily136.nearnearly137.realreally138.sadsadly--sadness139.quietquietly140.silentsilently141.politepolitely143.safesafelysafety144.luckluckyluckilyunlucky

145.usualusuallyunusual146.healthhealthyhealthily

147.successsuccessfulsuccessfully148.exciteexcitedexciting

149.interestinterestedinteresting150.surprisesurprisedsurprising

151.amazeamazedamazing152.boreboring153.grategrateful(近)thankful154.darkdarkness155.parkparking156.treattreatment157.crossacrosscrossing

158.boatboating159.saltsalty160.homehomework161.househousework163.check---check-out164.beginbeginning

165.lielying166.diedying167.friendfriendlyfriendship168.mostmostly169.diedeaddeath170.especialespecially

171.failfailure172.probableprobably173.realizerealization

174.railrailway175.shyshylyshyness176.spacespaceship177.highhighlyheight178.onefirstonce179.twosecondtwice180.bearbornbirth181.relaxrelaxed182.truetrulytruth183.namenamed184.callcalled185.brightbrightly186.suddensuddenly187.directdirectly188.widewidely

189.volleyvolleyball190.footfootball191.basebaseball

192.givegiven193.harmharmful194.neatneatly195.buildbuilderbuilding196.deepdeeply197.correctcorrectly

198.hardhardly199.marrymarried200.mean--meaning十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：1.goodbetterbest2.wellbetterbest3.muchmoremost4.manymoremost5.badworseworst6.badlyworseworst

7.illworseworst8.farfartherfarthest9.oldolderoldest

10.oldeldereldest11.littlelessleast

十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词：一般现在时：

句子结构：肯定句主语＋be(am,is,are)+其他否定句主语＋benot+其他疑问句Be＋主语＋其他

或：肯定句主语＋动词原型＋其他(第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s”)否定句主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）

疑问句DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）关键词：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onSundayafternoon,at10o’clockinthemorning,fivedaysaweek,threetimesamonth等。注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时现在进行时：

句子结构：肯定句主语＋be+动词的现在分词＋其他否定句主语＋benot+动词的现在分词＋其他疑问句Be+主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他关键词：now,rightnow,atthemoment,It’s+几点钟等的句子。或look,listen,keepquiet等提示语。一般将来时：

句子结构：肯定句主语＋will+动词原型＋其他否定句主语＋willnot+动词原型＋其他疑问句Will+主语＋动词原型＋其他

(will可改为begoingto,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno’clocktomorrowevening,nextyear,

atteno’clocknextSunday,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnowon,intheyear201*,soon,inafewdays’time,inthefuture等。一般过去时：句子结构：肯定句主语＋be（was，were）＋其他否定句主语＋benot＋其他疑问句Be＋主语＋其他

或：肯定句主语＋动词的过去式＋其他

否定句主语＋didnot＋动词原型＋其他疑问句Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他关键词：yesterday，yesterdaymorning等，lastweek,lastyear,attheendoflastterm,

一段时间＋ago如：tenyearsago,fivehoursago,onJanuary1st,201*,inthe1980s等。

Justnow，intheolddays,longago,amomentago等。过去进行时：

句子结构:肯定句主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词＋其他

否定句主语＋was/werenot＋动词的现在分词＋其他疑问句Was/Were+主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间壮语如：atteno’clockyesterdaymorning,atthistimelastSunday等。现在完成时：

句子结构：肯定句主语＋have/has+动词的过去分词＋其他（第三人称单数用has）

否定句主语＋have/hasnot+动词的过去分词＋其他疑问句Have/Has+主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他

关键词：already,yet,just,ever,never，sofar,for+一段时间，since＋过去的时间或过去时从句。或thisyearalone“今年以来”，thesefiveyearsalone“这五年以来”，inthelasttenyears“在过去的十年中”等。过去将来时：

句子结构：肯定句主语＋would＋动词原型＋其他否定句主语＋wouldnot+动词原型＋其他疑问句Would+主语＋动词原型＋其他

(would可改为was/weregoingto,主语第一人称时would可用should)过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。过去完成时：

句子结构：肯定句主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他否定句主语＋hadnot+动词的过去分词＋其他疑问句Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他

关键词：by＋过去某一时间点如：bylastyear,bytheendof+过去某一时间点如：bytheendoflastyear,before+过去某一时间点,bythetime+从句，或宾语从句中。

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