201*年中考英语语法总结

201*年中考英语语法总结

201*年中考英语语法总结

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人

5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始

15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么

eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don"tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气

25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开

29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好

36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……

41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康

45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣

47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定

53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎

55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语

70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉

74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句

76because+句子becauseof+短语

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodosth

eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care关心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don"tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……

99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么

106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样

108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:

Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事

129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈

131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing

138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处

141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wether

eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加

eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么样

159It"s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It"s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样

160It"s+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It"s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意

162It"simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It"simportanttome163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让……进入

168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙

171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学

173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事

176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看

180loseone"sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事

182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点

184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样

188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall

202not…atall一点都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水

207onone"swayto…在谁去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing练习做某事

222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可……也不……

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……

eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人

252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone"ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课

254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…

264thankyoufor+doing

265thesame+名词(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish

268thewayto…（地点）到哪的269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句

eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool

270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese

271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone"sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了

eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人

扩展阅读：(免费)201*年中考英语语法总结

201*年中考英语语法总结

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人

5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树

8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don"tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气

25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高

26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开

29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……

32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样

34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好

36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:the

glassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……

41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处

44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到

48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定

53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎

55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）

68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语

70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句

76because+句子becauseof+短语

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么

eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodosth

eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care关心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？

90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？

92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don"tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:The

prisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么

106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样

108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）

110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth

120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事

129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈

131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来

133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦

137have…time+doing

138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假

139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处

141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法

145if:是否＝wether

eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontime

tomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加

eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow

153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子

IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍

155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook

157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样

158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么样

159It"s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It"s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样

160It"s+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It"s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意

162It"simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It"simportanttome

163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间

eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass该去上课了

164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让……进入

168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙

171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke

172learnbyoneslfe自学

173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng

174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事

176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan

179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看

180loseone"sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路

181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事

182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点

184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样

188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写

189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall

202not…atall一点都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水

207onone"swayto…在谁去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin

215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing练习做某事

222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来

223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作

Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案

224rather…than宁可……也不……

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友

Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭

227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校

thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother

228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事

234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.

243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始

245stayawayfrom远离……

eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事

249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人

252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone"ssurprise令某人惊奇

253takeclasses上课

254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital

255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim

③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……

257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory

261tellsbsth告诉某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…

264thankyoufor+doing

265thesame+名词(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路

eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish

268thewayto…（地点）到哪的269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschool

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool

270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese

271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone"sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了

eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了

274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大

276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着

278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人

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