【英语四六级】CET低级词汇转换高级词汇总结+作文经典开头结尾+几种常考的作文类型句型
高级词汇/词组/句型运用总结
一、高级词汇运用总结
1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons
2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,
adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,
enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenit
approachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,
harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversally
acknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
二、词汇运用总结
Page1of5华中师范大学小谢精心整理
2.1作文开头
Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人们一般认为…
Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人坚持认为…
Withthedevelopmentofscienceand
technology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎认为…
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于….人们的观点大不相同.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
2.3结尾
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
2.2引出不同观点:
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,
othersbelievethat….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrom
persontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
2.4提出建议:
Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
Page2of5华中师范大学小谢精心整理
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….Ifwewanttodo
something…,itisessentialthat…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样,我们才能…
Itmustberealizedthat…我们必须意识到…
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…
2.7给出原因:
Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…
Whydid…?Foronething…Foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…为什么会…?一个原因是…令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
2.5预示后果:
Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
2.8列出解决办法:
Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
2.6论证
Frommypointofview,itismore
reasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
Isincerelybelievethat…我真诚地相信…
2.9批判错误观点和做法:
Asfarassomethingisconcerned,….就某事而言,…
Itwasobviousthat…很显然,….Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn’tmeanthat…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn’tignorethat…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
Page3of5华中师范大学小谢精心整理
Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…没有证据表明…
presumably,probably,perhaps.
解释
inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.
三、句子之间如何连接总结
3.1强调
still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,
undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.
递进
Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.
3.2比较
like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.
让步
although,afterall,inspiteof…,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.
3.3对比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.
转折
however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas
原因
forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.
列举
forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.
结果
asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.
时间
later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,
afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.
总结
onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.
其他
Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent（在很大程度上）,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,
顺序
first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.
四、图表作文常用句型总结
Asisshowninthegraph…如图所示…Thegraphshowsthat…图表显示…
可能
Page4of5华中师范大学小谢精心整理
Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…从表格中可以看出…
Fromthechart,weknowthat…从这张表中,我们可知…
Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…Theincreaseof….Inthecityhasreachedto20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年,这个数字保持不变.
Therewasagradualdeclinein1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。
Page5of5华中师范大学小谢精心整理
扩展阅读：【英语四六级】CET低级词汇转换高级词汇总结+作文经典开头结尾+几种常考的作文类型句型
高级词汇/词组/句型运用总结
一、高级词汇运用总结
1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons
2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换
Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtake
interestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember
Page1of6华中师范大学小谢精心整理
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
二、词汇运用总结
2.1作文开头
Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人们一般认为…
Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人坚持认为…
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎认为…
2.2引出不同观点:
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于….人们的观点大不相同.
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
Page2of6华中师范大学小谢精心整理2.3结尾
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
2.4提出建议:
Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样,我们才能…
Itmustberealizedthat…我们必须意识到…
2.5预示后果:
Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
Page3of6华中师范大学小谢精心整理2.6论证
Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
Isincerelybelievethat…我真诚地相信…
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…
2.7给出原因:
Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…
Whydid…?Foronething…Foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…为什么会…?一个原因是…令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
2.8列出解决办法:
Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
2.9批判错误观点和做法:
Asfarassomethingisconcerned,….就某事而言,…
Itwasobviousthat…很显然,….
Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn’tmeanthat…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn’tignorethat…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…没有证据表明…
Page4of6华中师范大学小谢精心整理三、句子之间如何连接总结
3.1强调
still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.
3.2比较
like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.
3.3对比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.
列举
forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.
时间
later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.
顺序
first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.
可能
presumably,probably,perhaps.
解释
inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.
递进
Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.
让步
although,afterall,inspiteof…,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.
转折
however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas
Page5of6华中师范大学小谢精心整理原因
forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.
结果
asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.
总结
onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.
其他
Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent（在很大程度上）,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,
四、图表作文常用句型总结
Asisshowninthegraph…如图所示…
Thegraphshowsthat…图表显示…
Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…从表格中可以看出…
Fromthechart,weknowthat…从这张表中,我们可知…
Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
Theincreaseof….Inthecityhasreachedto20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年,这个数字保持不变.
Therewasagradualdeclinein1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。
Page6of6华中师范大学小谢精心整理
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