201*高考英语一轮复习-完型填空常用词汇总结经典方法

201*高考英语一轮复习-完型填空常用词汇总结经典方法

201*年高考英语复习精典素材——2.历年高考完形填空常

用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice

注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV

2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的

交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大

吵

4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画

takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿

去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁

drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearest

takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装

getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatloss

diedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negative

adj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintoprefer

enjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor

onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom

sufferaloss

40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover

uncovercooker

44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout

burstoutgooffexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip

bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife

reserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea

fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper

journal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

givesb.alift/ride

21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematch

sportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容词类1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….

易考的近义词组

Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do

Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send

扩展阅读：201*高考英语一轮复习-完型填空常用单词及词组

201*年高考英语复习精典素材——历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的

观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV

2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话

者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气

quarrel大吵

4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画

takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch

拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake

摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入

move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean

斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhave

aresttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears

/burstoutcrying

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发

现/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验

inspect视察

21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态

make-up化装

getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）

greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without

（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learn

realize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapply

to

32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’s

dreamwin

Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.

Intoreality

33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasone

cantodo

34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakill

of

36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeinto

preferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleave

leavefor

onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsuffer

from

sufferaloss

40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixclean

brushcoveruncovercooker

44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemand

persuade说服

45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todo

sth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Of

sth

Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonor

of

51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Ban

prohibit

53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout

burstoutgooffexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip

bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith

跟上

57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwo

daysoff

2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo

camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthost

hostess

Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurse

teacher

Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkand

knifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshave

afever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidence

ambitionenergy

9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupid

carefulproud

Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/puton

weight

14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch

划草图

15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazine

newspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrase

scholarshipdegree

Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

givesb.alift/ride

21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯

例（名词）

22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondbe

rich/well-off

25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgame

matchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….

易考的近义词组

Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do

Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divide

Stand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send

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