高考英语语法学习点拨定语从句考点归纳总结
新诺亚英语网收集,著作权属于原作者
定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。它的难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的,为了提高同学们的应变能力,现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下:一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1.Isthisthefarm________youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.theoneC.onwhichD./
【解析】答案是D。
命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2.Wecametoaplace,________stoodabigtower.A.whichB.thatC./D.where
【解析】正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。三、拆分词组和固定搭配
3.Thesecondisconnectedwiththeuse________thebodymakesoffood.A.ofwhichB.whereC.todoD.that
4.Whycan"tyourealizethepart________theyhaveplayedinourlife?
A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.where
【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:makeuseof,playapart(in)。
四、添加插入语或状语
5.Thescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery,_______Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.A.thatB./C.whichD.why
【解析】应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:Ithink(suppose,expect,believe,imagine),inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。五、插入非谓语动词
6.Isthistheman________youwanttohave________新诺亚英语网收集,著作权属于原作者
theradioforme?
A.who;repairedB.that;repaired
C.whom;repairingD.that;repair
【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:Youwanttohavethemanrepairtheradioforme.小试牛刀:
1.Wasitintheshop________soldchildren"sclothingthatyoulostyourwallet?A./B.whereC.thatD.when
2.Thankyouforthedifficulty________youhavehadpaintingthehouse.
A.whenB./C.whyD.where
3.Isthereanyonearoundthefactory________knowshowtooperatethecomputer?
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.inwhich
4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplan________theywouldliketosee________thenextyear.
A.that;carriedout
B.who;carriedout
C.which;carryout
D.that;carryingout
5.Shewasmuchdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcloth________shehadmade________withlotsofspots.
A.which;cover
B.that;covered
C./;covering
D.where;covering
6.Lincoln,________lifewasoncehard,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.新诺亚英语网收集,著作权属于原作者
A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD./
Key:16CBAABA
扩展阅读:201*高考英语考点归纳总结_定语从句
定语从句定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常
出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有:when,where,why等。18.1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who,whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:
Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)。例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3)which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语)
Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)18.2关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于\\"介词+which\\"结构,因此常常和\\"介词+which\\"结构交替使用。例如:
Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。
Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和\\"介+which\\"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:
第1页共150页Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。18.3判断关系代词与关系副词方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.这是我去年呆过的山村。
I\"llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
判断改错:
(错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.(错)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.(对)Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.(对)I\"llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案:例1D,例2A
例1变为肯定句:Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.例2变为肯定句:Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用,只有theone既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因inthemuseum词组,可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。
第2页共150页18.4限制性和非限制性定语从句1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如:
Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如:
CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如:
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。18.5介词+关系词1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。2)that前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的\\"介词+关系词\\"结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。例如:
ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.这是我两年前住过的房子。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.
Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?
Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?18.6as,which非限定性定语从句第3页共150页由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:
Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone\"shealth.如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.太阳使地球暖起来,这对我们人类很重要。典型例题
1)Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he
答案C.此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.,it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。3)Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark..A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
答案B.as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:(1)as引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
(2)as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。as的用法
例1.thesame…as;such…as中的as是一种固定结构,和……一样……。例如:Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。例2.as可引导非限制性从句,常带有\"正如\"。例如:
Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone\"shealth.如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。Asisknown,smokingisharmfultoone\"shealth.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。18.7先行词和关系词二合一1)Whoeverspitsinpublicwillbepunishedhere.(Whoever可以用anyonewho代替)2)Theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontotechnicalschool.(what可以用allthat代替)
第4页共150页18.8what/whatever;that/what;who/whoever1)what=thethingwhich;whatever=anything。例如:Whatyouwanthasbeensenthere.你要的动词都送来了。
Whateveryouwantmakesnodifferencetome.不管你要什么,跟我没什么关系。2)who=thepersonthatwhoever=anyonewho。例如:(错)Whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.(错)Whoeverrobbedthebankisnotclear.
(对)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.王子犯法,与庶民同罪。(对)Whorobbedthebankisnotclear.谁抢了银行还不清楚。3)that和what
当that引导定语从句时,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句,用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略。例如:
Ithink(that)youwilllikethestamps.我想你会喜欢这些邮票的。Whatweneedismorepractice.我们需要的是更多的实践。
201*高考英语单词联想记忆
一adventure
;n.&vt.冒险;词中词:venture冒险;投机risk;danger;adventurousadj.喜
欢冒险的;充满危险的
airplane;n.飞机;联想:aircraft飞行器;飞机;disappoint;v.失望;泄气;词中词appoint指定;委派argue;vi.争论;争吵;近义debatediscuss;brave
;adj.勇敢的;近义bold;fearlesscareabout担心;关心carefor喜欢;
castvt.&vi.投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast)联想;broadcast广播compass;n.罗盘;指南针;词中词pass通过;经过
desertedadj.荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;联想:desert沙漠;dessert甜点;dropsbaline给某人写信(通常指写短信)
e-pal;;n.网友;联想:pale苍白的;e-friend;error
;n.
错误;差错;falseadj.错误的;faultn.错误false;incorrect不正确的
feeling;n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;近义emotion;feel;touch;
Fond;adj.喜爱的;喜欢的;(be)fondof喜欢;爱好Fry;
;vt.&vi.油煎;油炸frying-pan;pot;try
Gun;;n.炮;枪;联想:run;fun;
第5页共150页Hammer;n.锤子;槌;词中词ham火腿;联想:gram;grammar
Handsome;;adj.英俊的;美观的;近义beautiful;pretty;smart
honest;adj.诚实的;正直的;近义loyal;反义dishonest;huntvt.&vi.&n.
打猎;猎取;搜寻
huntfor搜寻;追寻;寻找look/searchforinorderto为了;比较:soasto,
lie;n./v.谎话;谎言;形近lie;pie;(lied;lied);lay;lain躺;loyal
match;;n.火柴;比赛;形近march前进mirror;;n.镜子;形近:error错误;terror;恐怖movie;parachutesaw;
;;n.电影;film;move;助记:我I在里边演动感move电影movie;
;n.降落伞;ArA对称;联想paragraph;separate;character
;adj.忠诚的;忠心的;联想loyalty;;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;
rope;n.绳;索;形近;hope;telescope望远镜;
;n.锯;see
scared;;n.恐惧的;联想:scar;scarf围巾;share;;n./v.分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;词中词hare野兔
smart;;adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的;词中词art;mart=market市场solution;
;n.解答;解决办法;解决方案solve;;v.resolutionn.决心;
sorrow;n.悲哀;悲痛;联想:row(划船)n.行;排sad;arrow箭speech;vt.&vi.演说;讲话;语音联想:speak;pronunciation;lecturesuchas例如;like;forexample;survive;;vi.&vtwise;adj.
二幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface;vive-万岁(法语)
英明的;明智的;聪明的;
classical;古典的;联想:class;formal;informal;
agreatmany许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:anumberof;manya;pentyof;bathroom;n./v.浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;bringin;broad;
引进;引来;bringtogether带来;聚集;
;adj.宽的;助记:“宽的路”;词中词road
closet;;n.壁橱;储藏室;词中词;close;set;comeabout;发生;近义happen;occur;takeplace;commander;n.司令官;指挥官词中词command指挥;控制;man
第6页共150页Communicate;vi.交际;沟通;传达
n.交流;通讯;通信
联想:communication;
comparevt.比较;联想:contrast对比;词中词pare削皮;剥去;prepare;cookbook;n.食谱;联想:notebook;exercisebook;guidebook;指南;
endupwith以……告终;复习begin/startwith以……开始equaladj.
相等的;胜任的;vt.
等于;比得上;联想:equality平等;equation方程式;
等式unequal不等的;beequalto;exceptfor;
除了……之外;联想:besides;加上;inadditionto;apartfrom;
exchange;vt.&n.交换;交流;兑换;
词中词change变成;复习:communicatecommunication;expression;n.短语;表情;联想:impression;fall;
n秋天;瀑布;
联想:rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tall
global;adj.全球的;球形的;联想:globe;n.球;地球仪government;n.政府;内阁;联想:govern统治;管理;rule;howl;vi.&n.independent;international;landlady;majority;
谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭
adj.独立自主的;联想:depend;adj.国际的;世界的;联想:nation;national
n.女房东;老板娘land+lady;
n.多数;大半;词中词major主要的
makeoneselfathome别客气
movement;n.运动;动作;运转;move;native;adj./norganization;residence住宅
本国的;本地的civil国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人n.组织;机构;团体;词中词:organize;opposite在……对面
president;n.总统;校长;行长;会长;词中词resident居民;居住者;reside居住pronounce;;vt.发音;宣告;断言;复习noun名词;pronunciation;pronoun;publish;v.
发表;出版;公布;词中词pub酒吧(店);联想:print;comeout;
vt.取代;替换;代替;联想:change
repeat;n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;
;taketheplaceof;
service;n.服务;服务性工作;联想:serve;conservation保护;维护signal;
;n.信号;联想:;design;assign;
appoint;sign标志;迹象;签名
situation;n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:situatev.位于;处于;坐落southern;n.南方的;南部的northern;
第7页共150页south;Spanish;;adj.nstand;
西班牙语;西班牙人;
西班牙(人、语)的
;n.台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard;understand;stage
n.陈述;声明;综述;联想:state
statement;tidy;
stayup;不睡;熬夜;situp;stayawayfrom
;vt.整理;收拾tide潮汐cleantongue;n.舌头;语言;口语;language
mothertongue;n.母语tonguetwister
total;;adj../v.总数;合计;总共;altogetheradv.总计;总数intotal;;联想:altogether;addupto;inall;allinall;onthewhole;totally;adv.完全地;整个地tourism;trade;adj.typhoon;
三aswellasbasic;board;
也;还;而且;以及
backpack;;n.
adj./n
背包;词中词:pack包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward向前;基本的;基本;要素base基础的basis基础basin
;n.旅游;观光;联想:tour;towel;;n.毛巾;scarf围巾;纸巾
贸易;商业;businessWTO.merchant;
hankerchief;手帕
;n.台风;谐音:联想:type类型;种类;打字
;adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的;联想:adventure;
adventurous;
vt.上(船、飞机等)onbroad;
;n.手机;联想:
broad宽的;aboard在船/飞机上cellophane
mobilephone;automobile汽车
combine;vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合;联想:connect联合;unit;join;consider;vt.考虑;照顾;认为;词中词:side;destinationeco-travel;equipment;
;n.刺激;兴奋;激动;
体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验;experiencedadj.
excitement
contain;vt.包容;容纳;复习:include;tain锡铂;tin锡罐;
;n.目的地;同义:purpose目标;aim;goal;n.生态旅游;ecology生态学;ecologist生态学家
;n.装备;设备;联想:equipv.词中词:quip双关语;decorate装潢;装饰;
联想:excite使激动;thrill;刺激;experience;vt.&n.handle;vt./n
getawayfrom逃离;同义:escape;flee(fled;fled)
操作;处理;柄;把手;联想:control;operate;conduct;词中词:hand;
第8页共150页meansnature
;n.手段;方法复习:way;
;n.自然;自然界;本性;联想:natural;自然的;strait;feature特征;characteristic
method;approach;
normaladj.正常的;正规的;标准的近义formal;反义词:abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;
normal;n.正规;常态;联想:regular;irregular;abnormalontheotherhand另一方面;比较;ontheonehand;unit;单元;联想:unity统一;团结;paddle;vi.n.vt.particular;
unite
划桨;涉水;用桨划词中词:pad垫子;填料;联想:row划船
;adj特别的;特殊的;special;especial;反义词:common;general;
poison;n.毒药;毒害;联想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的
protectsb/sthfrom保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想:defend;keep;prevent;stop...from阻止;
adv.负责地;联想:responsible;adj.respond回答;反应.
(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行;联想:bringsb.back;
responsiblyseesboffsimilarity;simplesimplyspider
separate;adj.单独的;分开的;词中词rate比率;分开;隔离;Sep.九月(缩写)
.n类似;类似处;联想:
similar;相似的;difference
;adj.简单的;反义词:difficult;complex
;adv.仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;近义merely;n.蜘蛛;词中词:side;spidermap蜘蛛图;
stream;vt.&vi.溪;川;流;词中词:team;换一字cream乳酪scream尖叫;task;
;n.任务;作业;联想:duty值日;职责;
tip;n.小费;提示;贴士;建议;倒置pit坑;沟通;联想:dip;transportation;;n.运输;运送;联想:transport;;v
unpack;;vt.&vi打开(包裹、行李等);卸货;联想:pack包裹;load装载;unload卸载vacation;n.近义holiday假日watchout
注意;当心;联想:lookoutadvance;;vt.&vi./n.
前进;提前
distance;距离;前进;提升;近义march前进;进步;progress;注意:指“进步”时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。
四agent;n.代理(商),经纪人;词中词age年纪;manager;travelagent旅行社代理人;助记:上年纪的经纪人article
;n.文章;论文;冠词;近义composition作文
boom;n./v.隆隆声;联想:bloom开花;room房间;broom扫把;拖把;Buddha;n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音“布带”佛;
第9页共150页couch;n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;联想:ouch哎哟;sofa;沙发踪迹;痕迹deadlinedestroy;disaster;drag;
crack;vi.发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom;形近:crash;坠毁;碰撞;track轨迹;
n.截止时间;最终期限;联想:headline头版头条
vt.摧毁;毁坏;近义:
n.灾难;灾祸;联想:tragedy悲剧;misfortune不幸;
damage;hurt;harm;wound;ruin;
vt.拖;拖曳rag破布;烂衣服;
联想:pull拉;fearless;fightfinally;flow;fright
fear;vt.&vi./.害怕;畏惧;恐惧联想:tobeafraidof;terror;fright;horror;shock;反义vi.搏斗;斗争;争吵;
adv.最后;终于;联想:atlast;intheend;eventuallyvi.&n.
流动;倒置:wolf狼;联想low;助记:水向低处流
n.惊骇;吃惊;减一字fight;(fought,fought);加一字:fright恐惧;近义struggle;复习:frighten;fight;fear;shock;
getonone"sfeet;站立起来;struggletoone"sfeet;gothrough;通过;经受;仔细检查联想:lookthroughhost;
adj.国家的;民族的;
vt.n主办或主持某活动;主人;联想:cost;lost;ghost;hot;近义master;owner;
king;n.国王;联想:queen;emperor;national词中词:nation;联想:internationalnaughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的onfire
note;n.笔记;注释;纸币;notebook笔记本式电脑
失火;着火;catchfire在度假;onvacation;
onholiday
opportunityn.机会;时机;可能性;近义chancepeanut;n.花生;词中词pea豆;nut坚果;pullsbuproar;
把……往上曳;pulldown;pullout;
rescue;n.援救;营救;近义:saveassist;help;
;v.轰鸣;咆哮;怒号;联想:howl;
board;n.木板;甲板;联想:board;
scare;vi.恐吓;使人恐惧;令人惊吓;受恐吓;词中词care关心;联想:scared;scar
;t/vi
助记:死汽车car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡;Thecarefulmanis
scarcelyscaredbythescarceparcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.seize;;v.抓住;逮住;夺取;联想:grasp;catch;size尺寸
shake;;vt.&vi.震动;摇动;摇;颤抖;形近联想:quake;cake;brake刹车;snake;
第10页共150页蛇;bake烘;烤wake醒来;sake缘故;目的;baker;面包师;silver
;n.银;银子;联想:scene场面;布景;
stair;n.(阶梯的)一级;楼梯;联想:up/downstairs;adv.上/下楼梯strike;vi./n击打;打动;罢工(struck,struck/stricken);近义:hit;knock;beatstruggle;swallow;allow;takeplace
发生;联想:happenoccur
temple;;n.庙;寺;神殿;词中词:temp临时的;形近temper气质;脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的;
toothbrush;;n.牙刷;联想:brush刷touch;;v.&n.触摸;(使)接触;感动;联系;联想:touch;contact;connect;换一字:torch火炬;tower;;n.塔;城堡;联想:napkin;towel毛巾unforgettable;upon;prep.
;adj.难忘的;联想:forget在……之上;联想:above;over;
;v./n努力;挣扎;奋斗;联想:contest;fight;compete;;n./v.
n燕子;咽;淹没;吞没;词中词:wallow沉迷;溺于;wall墙;
academy;n.学院;AcA对称;助记;我my的deAcA学院;accept;vt.接受;认可;形近access接近;近义receive
五actionactoradult
;n.动作;情节;作用;举动;n.
男演员;行动者;参以者
actress;n.女演员;形近address地址;hostess女主人
;;n.成人;成年人;联想:teenager青少年
award;;n.奖;奖品;联想:toward;reward;boss;n.
老板;上司;助记:读了博士(boss)当老板;联想:cross;loss损失;bringsbback送回某人;联想:seeoff;
career;n.事业;生涯;助记:有车car的事业;形近engineer;pioneer;choice;n.选择;抉择;精选品;联想;choose;v.classical;
adj.古典文学的;古典的
词中词;class
Comment;n.&vi.评论;注释;意见;联想:opinion;advice;remark;creature;n.生物;动物;近义:animal;cruelty;;n.残忍;残酷;联想:cruel;kind;
degree;n.学位;度数;度;程度;联想:agree同意;grade;academy;n.学院;determine方向
vi.&adj.决定;决心determined;decide;makeupone"smind;
director;n.导演;主任;理事;董事direct指导;导演;直接的;方向;联想:direction
第11页共150页drama;n.戏剧;戏剧艺术;AmA对称;联想:theatre剧院;comedyfollow-upgowrong
adj.后续的;联想:grown-up;成年人;adult;
走错路,误入歧途;不对头;出毛病;go作系动词加形容词作表语;联想:
幸福;快乐;联想:happy;pleasure;fun;entertain;
总共;总之;联想:atall;afterall;above
gomad发疯;gobad变坏;happiness;n.icy;all;
industry;n.工业;行业;产业;词中词dust灰尘;助记:工业里边有灰尘dust;反义:agriculture农业;
law;n.法律;法学;规律;联想lawyer律师;legal合法的leader;n.领导者;联想:lead;live;adv.live;
现场地;直播地;联想:native本族的;本地的;lively活泼的
adj.直播的;活的;生动的;联想:lively;alive;
将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来反义:setfree;释放;
hero;;n.英雄;男主角;男主人公;助记:英雄男人O背后是她her;adj.寒冷的;冰冷的;联想:iceinall
locksb.up
ontheair;正在播出的;联想:ontheradio;broadcast;outer;adj.外部的;外面的;联想:inner内部的owe;vt.&vi.owesthtosb.peace
欠(债等);感激;把…归功于;联想:own拥有;所有;自己的把……归功于某人;owingto=thanksto因为;由于
;n.和平;和睦;安宁;反义:war战争;联想:"peace;war;found"大声念以
初等教育的;最早的;首要的联想:prime主要的;primaryschool;
上三个词:屁是我放的primary;adjprize;
n.小学;middleschool中学
;n.奖赏;奖金;奖品;联想:award;price
role;n.角色;联想:part角色;部分runafter追赶;beafter;seek;search;scene
;n.场面;情景;布景;EnE对称;联想:view;sight场景;scriptn.剧本;手
稿;手迹;联想:description描述;描绘;形容;describesilverscreen银幕;电影(业务)
speed;n.&v速度;加快;(sped,sped,speeded,speeded)飞跑;联想:seed种子;need;feed;weedstayaway;stepfatherstudiotakeoff
不在家;外出;联想:athome;stayup;熬夜;n.继父;联想:stepmother继母成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞
advice
对……高度评价;n.&v.
n.摄影棚(场);演播室;画室;工作室study工作室;radio;收音机
thinkhighlyof
忠告;建议;联想:advise;vice副的
第12页共150页六
apologise;vi.=apologize道歉;词中词Polo助记:马可波罗polo马球;水球;dramatic;
adj.戏剧的;drama
apology;n.道歉;saysorryto;联想:apologize;v.makeanapologytobehave;vt.&vi.举动;举止;行为表现;举止适当;守规距;有礼貌;联想:behaviour;n.;goodmanners;polite;bonebreast
;n.骨;骨头;one
;;n.胸部;胸怀;联想chest胸部;east;eat;助记:胸怀祖国;面向东方;
n.孩童时期;童年时代;
childhoodclothcourse
联想;boyhood孩童年时代;neighbourhood街区
;n.布;织物;衣料;联想:clothes衣服;clothing
;n.一道菜;过程;课程;联想:process;过程;ofcourse;
comma;n.逗点;逗号;period句号;dash破折号culture;n.文化;文明;联想:agriculture农业
custom;n.习惯;风俗;联想:habit(个人)习惯;customs;海关;customer;顾客;damp
;adj.潮湿的;联想:dam;lamp;灯;助记:堤坝边缘潮湿wet;
dessert;n.甜点;比较:desertedextra
disabled;adj.伤残的;残疾的;联想:healthy;disabilityfashion;n.fault;n.
;adj.额外的;外加的;特大的;联想:extraordinary非凡的;不平常的
流行;时尚;方式;联想:cushion;垫子;pattern;model;type;;follow
;wrong;;correct;
thefashion赶时髦
过错;缺点;故障;联想:false;error;mistake
flesh;n.肉;(供食用的)肉;果肉;形近:flash闪烁;动漫;fresh;forgive;vt.原谅;饶恕(forgave,forgiven)近义;excuse;pardonformal
;adj.正式的;正规的联想:informal非正式的;形近:normal;
;n.印象;感想;联想:impress;press
;havedeepimpressionon
impolite;adj.无礼的;粗鲁的;联想:rude;polite;goodmannersimpression
interrupt;vt.&vi.打断;中断;插嘴;联想:disturb;bother;trouble;introduce;vt.介绍;引进;提出;联想:introduction;produce;reduce;educate;lap;n.(坐时的)大腿前部;膝盖;联想:knee膝盖;tap;map;cap;rap;leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑;联想:neglect;omit;regardless;不管;不顾;makejokesaboutsb以某人为笑柄;makefunof;playtrickson;
manner;n.方式;样式;方法;联想:
manners;n.礼貌;规矩;goodmanners;politeness;mix;vt.(使)混合;混淆;联想:mixturenapkinoops
;n.餐巾;餐巾纸;联想:handkerchief手帕;;int.哎哟;联想:ouch噢;couch沙发;
第13页共150页pray;vi.祈祷;恳求;请;联想:ray光线pay付钱raise
;vi.举起;提高;唤起;饲养;加一字:prais赞扬;联想:rise升起
roll;vt.面包圈;卷形物滚动;卷;rollup卷起;sip;vt.&vi.抿一小口;联想:dip;skip;跳过;tipspiritstare
;vt.&vi.烈酒(常用复数);精神;情绪;联想:emotion情绪;wine;beer;比较;;vi凝视;盯着看;fixone"seyeson;
softdrink
stareat盯着;联想:glare注目;怒视;瞪眼;“Bewarethesoftwareinthewarhouseduringthewarfare,”haresaid;glaringatme.兔子怒视着我说:“战争期间当心仓库里的软件。Idaren"tdeclarethatthesharesaremysparefareandwelfareonthefarewellparty.在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;starter;n.第一道菜;开端;起动器tender;;adj.嫩的;温柔的;软弱的;联想:softtoastunfold
;n.干杯;烤面包(片);吐司面包;联想:coast;
;v.打开;显露;阐明;反义;spread扩展;延伸;extend;fold折叠;disclose;discover;
;n.西方人;联想:western西方的
uncover;
;n.翅;翅膀;机翼;加一字:swing摇摆;旋转
westernerwing;
联想:king;ring;shake;quake;ancient;;adj.古代的;古老的;ancestor祖先;祖宗;词中词;cent分;反义;modern;artist
七beauty;n.美;美景;美好的人或事物;联想;beautifulbreath;v.
呼吸;v.联想:breathe;earth;
;n.艺术家;形近;smart机灵;聪明;词中词;art;brick;;n.砖;砖形物;词中词:rick草堆;木料;形近:chicktick;打钩;thickbring…backtolife;使苏醒;使生动;使活泼;反义:;cometolife复活;苏醒;bronze;n.青铜;联想:copper铜;iron铁;silver;gold;iron
burn;vt.焚烧;烧焦;点(灯);burndown烧毁;(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)capsule;n.太空舱;胶囊;词中词;cap帽子
carbon;n.碳元素;联想:carbondioxide二氧化碳;oxide氧化物cave;
;n.
洞穴;窑洞;形近;vt.&n.损害;伤害大坝;助记:
brave;wave;save;slave;pave;助记:那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。cultural;adj.文化的;联想:culture;adj.damage;堤坝dam年久age失修损坏;毁坏destroy.
dioxide;;n.二氧化物;ox公牛;助记:公牛前后,DIoxID对称fairytalen.神话;童话;谎言;联想:fair;公平的;
dynasty;n.朝代;王朝;联想:nasty令人作呕的;污秽的;dying临死的dye染……色;
第14页共150页givein让步;投降;联想:giveup
include;vt.包括;包含;conclude;except;
limitvt./n限制;限定;联想:limitless无限制的official职员;
period;n.一段时间;时期;句号;联想:times;pollution;n.污染;玷污;联想:pollutev.
portraitn.肖像;人像;port港口;trait特色;特征;imageproject;vt.计划;方案;工程;联想:reject
pulldown拆毁;推毁;推翻;联想:burndown;pullup;
pyramid;n.(古代埃及的)金字塔;锥体联想:ram公羊;助记;白羊座amid在中间mid;中部的;
rebuildvt.&vi.重建;复原;改造(rebuild,rebuild)联想:restore;reconstruct;recreate;vt.再创造;再创作;重新创造;重新创新relic;;n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物;联想:site;ruin
represent;n.&vt.代表;表现;联想:symbol;present;standforrestore;;vt.修复;重建;rebuild重建;复习:store储存;储藏ruin;
场所;website;网址;inruinssincerely;算;
stone;n.石;石头;宝石;联想:jewel珠宝;宝石;jewellery珠宝unite
;v.联合团结;联想:unit单元connect;join;unity团结;theUntiedKingdom;英国;
TheUK;比较:TheUSvase;n.花瓶;瓶;联想:base;
website;vi.站点;网址;联想:address地址;site地点;地址;AD(=AnnoDomini);公元;反义:BC公元前;
athlete;n.运动员;运动选手;形近complete;playerbadminton.羽毛球(运动);词中词bad;ton;八
BC(=beforeChrist)公元前;比较;AD
因为;由于;同义thanksto;accountfor;owingto;
becauseof
成为废墟;遭到严重破坏;
comma逗号;
photograph;n.照片;联想:telegrap;h电报;photo;picture
;n.官员;公务员;adj.官方的;正式的;公务的officer官员;联想:office;clerk;
n.废墟;遗迹;毁灭;崩溃;词中词:run;联想:relic;遗址;site;位置;
setup设立;创立;联想:found;build;
;adv.真诚地;词中词:since;rely依靠;
statue;n.雕像;statue;state洲;国家;状态;figure;n.人物;图形v.描绘;计
compete;vi.竟争;词中词:pet比赛;宠物比赛;联想:complete;完成;结束contrast;competition;.竟争者;对手;比赛者;contest;
第15页共150页continent;effect;final;flame;
n.大陆;陆地;同义:landmass;
;dive;vi.潜水;联想:drive开车;驾驶
n.结果;后果;联想:result结果;affectv.影响;elect
面部的;联想:face;surface;necklace;
facial;adj.
;adj.最终的;最后的;联想:finally;atlast;intheend;eventually;;n.火焰;形近:fame荣誉;名誉;famous;著名的
flag;n.旗;标记;联想:fag疲劳;drag;拖;banner;旗子;further;;adv.(在时间或空间上)距离更大地,更远地;father;
gesture;n.手势;姿态;联想:signal信号;sign;记号;motion移动;pose姿势;
adj./n.金的;金制的;黄金;金币;联想:oldjade玉;翡翠;silver银;
n.体操;简称;gym;体育馆;健身房;体育课;PE;联想:nasty污秽的
gold;
golden;diamond;old;told;sold;hold;fold;gymnastics;
n.座右铭;格言;题词;联想:moto;r马达
medal;n.奖章;勋章;纪念章;联想:metal金属;mental脑力的;智力的motto;
pointvt.&vi.得分;点;尖端;指;指向position;n.位置;职位;联想:location;preparation;;n.准备;预备;联想:prepare;
prepare;联想:compare;repair;
professional;adj专业人员;职业运动员联想:athlete;形近:professor;profile;;n.简介;(个性及生平的)简要描述;词中词:file;rank;
v.准备;预备;inpreparationfor
为……准备;联想:makepreparationsfor;getreadyfor;
;n.&vt.&vi.分等级;排名;联想:grade;年级;degree;度数;学位tank;bank银
;n.射击;联想:fire;gun;bomb;
行;河岸thankshooting;
skill;;n.技能;技巧;熟练;巧妙;词中词kill;联想:technology;technique;;skillful;experienced;standforsuperstar;takeparttitle;torchvenue;育馆;weigh;
vi.重(若干);n.
重力;重量;
助记:八个w的重量。联想:eight;称
代表;代替;象征;支持;联想:represent代理;代表vt.超级明星supergirl超女
参加;联想:attend;joinin;
tie;vt.固定;捆紧;联想:lie;pie;fasten;
n.题目;标题;称号;头衔;topic;subject;
;n.火炬;知识来源;手电;联想:lighttouch触摸;接触
;n.速滑;
;n.比赛地点;体育比赛场馆;联想:avenue大街;广场;avenue大街stadium体
trackandfieldn.田径;track;轨迹;踪迹;speedskating
第16页共150页(……重量);height;高度;
weightlifting;n.举重;weight+lifting;
well-known;adj.众所周知的;有名的;清楚明白的;联想:famous;wouldrathern.宁愿;宁可;联想:hadbetter;
wrestling;;n.摔跤;rest休息;助记:W和L摔交;摔到就休息。absolutely;according;adv.agreement
九appointment;n.约会;指定;联想:point点;指向;指出;disappoint;动的;behaviour;broadbandcalender;callfor
;n.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性;助记;I我our我们的举止表现毁掉;坏掉;中止;breakout
爆发;
;adj.宽带的;broad+band(带;波段)
n.日历;历法;lend;助记:借来的日历;词中词end要求;需要;联想:askfor;require;
breakdown;
automobile;n.汽车mobile流动的;易动的;联想;autobus巴士;autocar;auto自
;adv.绝对的;完全地;联想:completely;依照;近义;inone"s
opinion;accordingto按照;根据……所说
;n.一致;协定;反义:disagreement;
case;;n.事;病例;案例;情形;联想:base基础;vase花瓶;incase(of)/that;假设;万一;联想:inthecaseof在......情况下clonedare;
;vt.&n.无性繁殖;谐音克隆;;vt.&v.aux.
敢;胆敢;联想:care;compare;rare
clue;n.线索;提示词语;联想:cue暗示;glue;胶水defeat;n.失败;败北;词中词feat功绩;伟绩
defeat;vt.击败;战胜;联想:fail失败;联想:win赢;胜;defeat;
department;;n.部;局;处;科;部门;系;depart;联想:apartment公寓;套房;depend;
vi.依靠;依赖;联想:independent;独立的;rely;dependant;依赖;
vt.拨号;联想:diagram表格;dialogue;对话;dialect方言;
;vi.不同意的;不一致;
dial;
disagree;
联想:agreement;disagreement
electricity;;n.电;电学;联想:electric;electronic;
emergency;;n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻;联想:passion情感;emerge出现;显露骨feeling;
feature;n.特征;特色;同义characteristic;forcen.力量;暴力;联想:source源泉;联想:power;strength;fierce;forcevt.强制;促使;强迫;function;
;n.功能;作用;联想:fun;funeral;葬礼;
image;;n.图象;肖像;形象;联想:imagine;想象
第17页共150页interview;vt.&n.item;;n.negative;
接见;会见;联想:meet;view;review;international;
项目;条款;(消息、情报等的)一条;
;adj.否定的;负面的;消极的;联想:positive正面的;积极的
latest;;adj.最近的;联想:recent最近的;late;later后来,以后;obey;vt.服从;顺从;联想:disobey;beyond在远处;在那边peaceful;adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的;peace;同音;pieceplanetpress
;n.行星;联想:plane飞机;plan计划;plant;种植;star;恒星;;n.压力;印刷;新闻;联想:impress;expression;express;
;n.资源;财力;联想:source源泉;来源pond池塘
remind;vt.&vi.提醒;使想起;联想:mind;remind…of…;resource;skip;
revise;;v.修订;校订;修正;联想:review;复习;
vi.&vt.跳读;略过;联想:scan细看;skim浏览;sip;咂一口;
与……保持联络;联想:keep/getintouchwith
;v.成功;取得成功;联想:success;successful
接受;接管;联想:takeup;从事;
stayintouchwith;succeed;takeover;teenager;十岁;
throughout;prep.
遍及;贯穿;联想:alloverthe……;across;
unexpected;adj想不到的;意外的;未预料到的;联想:expectwonder;n.奇迹;惊奇;联想:wonderful;wander徘徊;漫游
act;vt.&vi.扮演;担当;表演;表现;联想:action;active;activity;actor;actress;adaptvt.
使适应;改编;A-A对称;
adaptto;适应(新环境等);形近adopt采纳;add;vt.&vi
十amount;n.数量;词中词;mount山;峰Emei;mountain;Mount峨眉山;联想:质量quality
antelope;n.羚羊;词中词;ant;telescope望远镜asaresultof;atpresent
;作为(……的)结果;联想:resultin;导致;结果是现在;目前;联想:sofar
n.(1319岁的)青少年;inone’steens;/twenties---nineties某人几岁;几
whatever;pron./adj凡是……;无论什么;无论怎样的;无论哪一种的
增加;添加;补充说加;加起来;增添;联想:addition;address
attractive;adj.吸引人的;有魅力的;active;drawattentionto;联想:active;battery;n.电池;bath洗澡;联想:butterfly;蝴蝶;bat蝙蝠;球棒;brief;
adj.简洁的;扼要的;联想:short;simple;belief相信;信仰;
common;adj.共同的;普遍的;同义:general;usual;
devote;vt.投入于;献身;联想:deter妨碍;延缓;vote;devote…to于……vote投票;
献身于……;专心
第18页共150页dieout灭绝;逐渐消失;联想:diedown减弱;dieoff;ecosystem;endanger;
n.生态系统;system系统
vt.危害;使受到危险;联想:danger;dangerous
n.危害;受到危险;联想:indanger;
adj.环境的;联想:environment;环境;iron铁;mental精神的;脑力的
endangerment;environmental;
flatadj.平的;平坦的;词中词;fat;flat套房;
flat;n.〈英〉公寓住宅;单元住宅apartment;apart;分开;分隔;fur;n.毛皮;毛;软毛;联想:leather羽毛;feather;giraffe;n.长颈鹿;deer肖像画;相片。
habitat;n.生活环境;栖息地;联想:habit;harmful;adj.jungle
有害的;伤害的;联想:harm;indanger在危险中;垂危;endanger;
inthewild在自然环境中;在野外;联想:intheopenair;
;n.热带丛林;联想:forest;bush灌木丛
袋鼠;词中词;mouse;mice;rat;
kangaroo;n.
graph;n.图表;曲线图;联想:diagram;picture;drawing;paiting;telegraph;portrait;肖像;
leadvt./vi.领导;率领;致使;通向;导致联想:leadadj.领头的;领先的;leadingleadto导致某种结果;resultin
makeadifference有关系;有影响;有差别;成功;material;n.材料;原料;联想:mate同伴;室友measure;
;vt.&vi.
组织;组织起来;联想:organize;organisev.
adj.最初的;原始的;独特的;singal信号;originn.起源;由来package;
n.包装材料;
organise;original;
n./v尺寸;措施;takemeasure;词中词;treasure;财宝;采取措施;takeastep;
n.包裹;包;联想:backpack背包packn.包;行李page页码;wrap包裹;packagevt.包装;pack+age;luggage;packaging
poster;n.海报;招贴;联想:post邮寄;reduce;v.respond;
减少;缩减;简化;联想:increase;增加;produce生产v.
回答;响应;联想:answer;reply;responsible;responsibility;respondto;
setfree释放;联想:inprison坐牢soda;n.苏打;谐音:碳酸水
species;n.种类;联想:special;kind;type;sort;throwawaytopic;
adj.扔掉;
n.话题;主题;联想:title;subject;
词中词:top;
tour;n.旅行;游历;旅游;联想:trip;journey;voyage;valuable;adj.贵重的;有价值的联想:
第19页共150页value;perciousblueschantdesire
亚洲;A-A对称
wolf;n.狼;联想:倒置flow流动/淌Asia
n.布鲁斯音乐;布鲁斯歌曲;联想blue蓝色;clue;线索;glue胶水;n.唱或喊叫的词语;联想:ant蚂蚁;merchant;商人;can;hat;n.愿望;心愿;要求;联想:;联想:will愿望;admire
Unit11
vt.&vi.使欢乐;招
characteristc;n.特征;特点;联想:feather特征;ArA对称
emotion;n.情感;感情;情绪;联想:motion动作;entertain待;款待;enter进入;联想:entertainment;fun
express;vt.表达;表示;联想:press压;挤;expression;folkadj./nguitar;inner;
n.吉他;六弦琴tar焦油
共同(的);共有(的)
;upper;
n.工具;器械;联想:tool
adj.内部的;内心的;里面的;联想:outer
民间的;人们;亲属(复数)联想:relatives亲属local当地的
incommoninstrument;
intelligence;n.智力;聪明;智能;联想:intelligent;adj.IQ;智商;jazzn.爵士音乐联想:musicalmusician;perform;performerprocess;rap;rapper
v.;adj.
音乐的;music;
n.音乐家;physican医生;医师;
表演;履行;执行;联想:form表格;形成;
表演者;联想:performance;n.表演
;n.
;n.制作;加工;处理;
联想:success;access;
;n.说唱;联想:rapid快的;迅速的;trap陷井;
vt.说唱艺人;进行说唱表演的人tap;轻拍;map;cap;rap;
vt.纪录;唱片;联想:accordingto根据;按照;create;
record;n.记录;录音;
v.创造;联想:tape;type;recorder;录音机;磁带;rhythm;n.节奏;韵律;联想:rime押韵;satisfy;vt.&vi.满足;使满意;联想:satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;slave;n.奴隶;联想:brave;slavespread;
v.传播;伸展;展开
(spread;spread);联想:motion运动;提议;unfold展开;extend;suggestion;n.提议;意见;联想:suggest;gesture手势turn…intouniversal;大学;
把…变成;联想:changeinto;;adj
通用的;普遍的;世界的;全体的;联想:universe宇宙;university
traditional;n.传统的;联想:tradition;n.custom(社会)习俗;trade;
第20页共150页variety;n.多样性;种类;变化;联想:vary改变;various各种各样的;形近:cruelty
;prep.与……相对;简写Vs.
;n.&n.&vi.宣告;公告;告示;词中词noun;announce;cement水泥;
信任;信仰;支持;赞成联想:trust;faith;beliefn.品格;特性;人物;词中词:act扮演;
;n.展览会;展览品;联想:exhibitv.展示;onshow
Unit12
forehead;n.前额;(任何事物的)前部;联想:foreign外国的;forearm前臂;联想:forecast预言;预测;forefather祖先;forfinger食指;habit栖息地;
introuble;处于困境中;indanger;
literature;n.文学(作品);文艺;联想:culture文化;local;adj.当地的;地方的;乡土的;联想:folk;
magic;n.魔法;魔术;魔力;adj.用魔法或魔术的;联想:wich女巫wichcraft;巫术;联想:logic逻辑;power;n.scar;vt.seriesaseriesofshoulder;
miserable;adj.痛苦的;悲惨的;可怜的;联想:pity;sympathy;
能力;力量;权力;联想:force伤痕;疤痕;联想:scared;恐怖的;
一连串的;一系列;一套;联想:apairof;serious;严肃的;严重的;
肩;肩部;n.肩负;承当;联想:should;explode爆炸;chest
romanticadj浪漫的;传奇式的;modern
;n.连续;系列;联想:serious严肃的;serial连载的;定期的;
;vt.
versus
announcement混凝土;believeincharacter;exhibition;
comedy;n.喜剧;喜剧性的事情;联想:tragedy;悲剧
;n.习惯;习性;联想:custom(社会)习俗;(复数)海关;关税;habitat
胸;breast胸膛;soot煤烟;油烟;联想:burden负担;load;explod;爆炸;
stupid;adj.愚蠢的;联想:foolish;clever;wise;brighttreat;v.trick;n.unhappy;whisper;
对待;视为;治疗;款待;联想:cure;regard/consider/lookon…as诡计;恶作剧;fun;joke
转过身;转过来;turnover;
vi.不幸的;不快乐的;联想:happy;sad;vi./n
耳语;私语;联想:his;助记:拍per他的W;
turnaround;
villager;n.村民;联想:village村庄;witchcraft;n.魔法;巫术;witch;
助记:女巫施魔witch转换开关switch;aircraft;飞行器;飞机;wizard;n.神汉;术士;奇才
第21页共150页minority;n.少数;联想:majoritypress;v.process;
按;压;逼迫;联想:express表示;表达;impress;address地址;n.过程;程序;方法;联想:access;v.接近;迈进;award;course过程
approach;
programme;程序;
professional;;n.专业的;职业的;联想:profession职业;professor教授;raft;
n.&vt.
木筏;乘筏;联想:rat老鼠;加一字:craft飞机;aircraft;飞行器;
飞机;谐音归纳:typhoonsodatowerstonetourmatchloyalsofahowl
台风塔石头
苏打(水)
旅途;旅游
"默契"比赛
麦克风
“老爷”忠诚沙发嚎叫;
microphone
ouch噢;oop哦magic
n.魔法;魔术;魔力
guitar吉他;stone;石头;
blues;布鲁斯舞蹈、音乐;guitar;吉他;modern;摩登;
高一册下单词分类速记Unit13
(记忆方法归纳)一、词中词或复合词fibre;n.纤维;fire头;[助记]:纤维fibre去掉b就变成火;火中加上b就烧成“纤维”
diet;n.饮食;[助记]病从口入,人是吃饮食而“死”的diemineral;n.矿物、矿石
[助记]:mine(我的)矿中有矿石ralfever[助记]:人人都曾经ever发过烧;
function;n.“功能”中有快乐fun[助记]:吃了这种-ction保健品有“快乐”fun的功能function.;第22页共150页funeral葬礼nutrition坚果[助记]nut富有营养nutrition;nutrious富有营养的;
digest;vt.消化;dig+est;stomach胃助记:胃就像“挖地”dig一样蠕动,消化食物。steam;n.蒸气,蒸;联想馒头;steambread成组/队team地蒸steam。--eam;stream;scream;dream;team;(小溪、尖叫、梦想、队、组);boil;;.助记加上油oil就能煮沸boilpeach;n.助记每一个each“P”形桃子peach.chemical;adj.化学的;复习chemist;chemistry;chemics;sleepy;瞌睡的;想睡的;复习beauty;tasty;diary;plenty;energy;mushroom;蘑菇;mush软块;〔美国〕玉米面粥+room;....boil;oil;油mixture;mix;混合spoonful;spoon;调羹;汤匙;lettuce;【植物;植物学】莴苣。...............二、谐音
peel剥“皮”“peel”;soft:索芙特;不含酒精的;软(饮料);saladn.色拉;bacon助记:培根爱吃咸肉bacon;barn.棒,吧,酒吧;fue;谐音废“油”燃料三、组块或换字记忆-ace
复习pacen.步调;race比赛/种族;necklace项链;face脸/面对;surface表
面;
助记项链种族面对面地赛跑步幅。-ean
bean豆;pea大豆;beancurd豆腐;mean意思是,意味着;吝啬的;lean倾斜;clean,ocean,pean;感恩歌,赞美歌;-ain
gain获得;增加;brainn.头脑,大脑;main主要的;pain收获;entaintain娱乐;
rain;助记:Nopainsnogains.不劳无获。Srainbrainonthetrainisrestrained.在列车上过度用脑受到约束.Thegainedgraindrainedawaywiththerain,allthepainswereinvainagain.收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。-ine
examine;mine;line;nine;fine;shine;wine;考试;检查/我的;矿/线;
台词/九/好;美的/闪耀;闪烁/葡萄酒;助记:经检查;我的葡萄酒闪闪发光;发出九条美好的光线;-ice
ice;slice;mice;rice;dice
冰/片/老鼠/大米/色子;丁;-ipe
wipe;ripe;擦、消灭;成熟;-it
第23页共150页fit;bit;unit;适合;一点儿;单元;-ack;
snack;back;pack;lack;小吃;后面;背包;缺乏;-ance;
balance;distance;instance;entrance;平衡;距离;例子;入口;Unit14
themen.主题;the.me
助记:那个the关于我me的主题.theme,他们them的主题theme;...复习:thesis论文,论题;topic话题;
holy,神圣的;助记hol(e)y,空孔中没有神圣holy神圣的;hole;洞;空;symbol象征;
前缀sym-,在b;p;.m前写作sym-
谐音:“辛贝尔”simble,simple助记Abu阿布辛波神庙;阿布.辛贝尔神庙是古埃及文明的象征
复习:system系统;同义:sign,mark,represent;symbolizev.作为…的象征;sympathyn.同情心;symphony交响;乐/曲;syntax句法;拓展synthesizev.综合synthesisn.比较analysis,分析;basis基础;conflictn.斗争,战斗,冲突
con-正面/方;with和……在一起;prosandcons正方反方concern与…有关,影响,涉及,关联...相关词concludev.作结论;推论;conclusionn.结论;conditionn.条件,状况,环境;confidencen.信赖,信任,信心;conferencen.会议
condensev.浓缩,凝结;condenser冷凝器,电容;conflict助记fl(y)ict在正反面/方之中飞来fly冲突
近义词:struggle,fighting,strugglequarrel.flict;flick短暂,突然的动作;
arguev.争论;辩论拓展argumentn.助记:谐音:阿桂(阿Q)爱辩论同义:debate,discuss辩论;讨论opinion;op.in.i.on;看法、观点
助记opinion就在我I里in,在我I上on.;复习:idea,view,thought观点/看法/想法;inone’sopinion=accordingto根据…的观点,看法majoradj.重大,主要的;[助记]“媒届”是“主要”major的
拓展:media媒体;复习:majority大多数;
probableadj.客观上的可能性用;
probablyadv.pro.baby助记减去“l”可能赞成pro婴儿baby;复习:maybe;possible;perhaps;probably;同义:probably是有几分根据的猜测,比possible可能性大。有充分根据的预测用likely;既指人又指物。belikelytoperhaps和possibly同义,也许如此,也
第24页共150页许不如此。
honour=honorh.on.ourn.&v.荣誉;恩惠;帮助;拓展:honest诚实;尊敬,尊重;honey蜂蜜;词中词;honorable可敬的;hone磨刀石;助记:h.on.our词中词on,our,hourH在我们之上值得尊敬一小时hour;-our-or
colour,favour,neighbour,pour,tour,flour,courage,journey颜色/恩惠/邻居/泼/旅途/面粉/勇气/旅行;
an.cest.orn.祖先,祖宗
an.ces.tressn.女祖先(宗);复习:ancientadj.古代的;远古的;助记:一个an,c-(b)est最早的人or;
-estforest,interest,chest,rest,test,west森林/兴趣/胸/休息/测试/西方principleprin.ci.plen.原理,原则
prince君主,王子,太子princess公主;王妃;形近词print印刷;publish出版近义theory;rule;law
purposepur向前;pose放;purp.osen.目标,目的;pose姿势;purp.le紫色purse钱夹;pure;purchase买卖;
助记:模特摆好姿势pose展示紫色;
purple的钱夹purse,目的purpose纯粹pure是为了买卖purchase玫瑰rose和钱夹purse.-ose
roseloseclosesupposenosethosewhoseoppose玫瑰/丢失/关闭;结束/猜测/鼻子/那些/谁/反对;
compose组成composition作文,构成;
creativityn.创造性(力);cre.ati.vi.ty相关词createv.创造;creativeadj.有创造性的;creaturev.生物,creationn.创造、创作;creatorn.创造者,创作者;复习:activity活动;act;比较:cream奶油;cream乳脂;faithn.信念,信仰,忠实,同义:belief比较发音相近:face;
近义词:belief,trust,honest,faithful,loyal信仰/相信;信任/诚实/忠诚的;havefaith/beliefin=believein=trust
commercialadj.commerce商业;贸易E-commence电子商务;形近词:common普通,共同的;comment评论、意见;communicate交流,交际;command命令,指示;comma逗号;
mercy怜悯;同情;仁慈近义词:sympathy;pity;joy;n.欢乐;喜悦;乐趣;-oy
第25页共150页toy玩具boy男孩employ雇用;destroyvt.破坏;损坏;enjoy;欣赏;voyagen.航海;航行;soy酱油;助记:男孩雇佣酱油作玩具;破坏了欣赏航行;
similar;adj.相似的;形近词:simile直喻;明喻(修辞手法)近义词:same,equal;similarity;n.相似性;popularity;besimilarto与……相似beequaltoar词尾/组块
particular特别的;同义special;especialgrammar;n语法;ram.mar对称
collar;n衣领;形近词polaradj极点的;generationn一代(人)词中词:general;adj一般的普通的;n.将军;genen.基因;遗传因子;energyn.能量、精力;活力;intelligence;n.智力;同义genius;n天才;天赋;天资gentleadj.温柔的;文雅的;gentleman绅士;salutenv致意;行礼;敬礼词中词:salt盐
-utcutbutnutshuthut小屋
put复习:futurecomputerbutter黄油;button按纽;duty职责;责任pollutev.pollution污染;
butcher.;n屠夫谐音不“切”她herkiss;vt.吻-iss组块
miss;n.小姐;vt.想念;错过;遗漏;misskiss;dismissv.解雇;解散;使离开;....fire;v.解雇;反义employ雇佣;
cheek;n.面颊;脸蛋复习:seekv寻找、寻求;check/cheque支票;-eek
Greek希腊;creek小溪;week星期week虚弱seek寻找;nodv.点头;形近词god神;上帝;
dog狗,rod秆;棒;复习:gesture手势;体态,语言同义bodylanguage;celebrationn.庆祝;联想congratulation;celebratev.祝贺;congratulatev.祝贺;-ele-elect选举;select挑选;elephant大象;electricityn电;
eletric;adj电的;electronicadj.电子的;electrifyv通电,触电,充电;
bratn小儿;乳臭未干的小子;复习:bat;rat;
-ectselect;elect;project;reject;expect选择/挑选/选举/工程/拒绝/期待;
respectvt.尊敬;尊重;相关词:admire钦佩;羡慕;envyv妒忌,嫉妒;honour尊敬;appreciate欣赏;regard;敬意;问候giftn礼物;天赋;换一字:liftv举起;n电梯;
第26页共150页-iftdrift;漂浮;shift替换;复习:present礼物是提前pre-送的;相关词talent天赋;天才;才干;power力量,权利;ability能力;
cyclen.周期;循环轮子,自行车;摩托车;v骑车;形近词circle圆;圈子;圆圈;bicycle自行车;recycle循环;回收利用;surround包围,环绕;-ool
fooln.愚人;白痴vt.欺骗;愚弄形近cool凉;酷stool凳子pool水池tool工具wool羊毛
invitationn.邀请;请贴复习invitev.邀请;request请求;要求复习require-itebite咬;excite;v.激动;recite;v.背诵;cite=quote引用,引言;Unit15
dormitoryn宿舍;dor.mi.tory寄宿舍;简写:dorm=bedroom卧室;
recognize;recognisevt.识别;认出toknowagain;recognitionn..认识;眼熟;注意;察觉;realize认识;意识;复习:recognizedadj.apologize道歉;被公认的;-ize
popularize大众化;modernize现代化
surely想必;确实;一定;certainly;ofcourse;besupposedto一定必须diamondn钻石;dia.m.ond
形近dial拨电话、表盘;刻度盘diagram曲线图;图表dialogue对话-ondfondadj.喜欢;爱好;pond池塘;wonder;奇迹;wonderful;奇异的;复习:gold金子;黄金silver白银;
jewel珠宝jewllery珠宝(总称);巧记:Themanbeyondthepondisfondofthesecondwonderfuldiamond.池塘边的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。dialect方言;土语;accent;口音;dial拨(电话);diamondwedding钻石婚(六十年纪念)
diameter;n直径;复习::半径radius;meter;米;
explain;vt..解释;说明;ex-向外plainadj.明白的;清楚的;朴素的;平淡的n平原;平地;复习:-ainrainbraintrainmainChaingrainpaincontainSpain西班牙againagainst
remain继续bargainn买卖;交易助记大脑下雨;火车上训练;
谷物前长g;主要痛苦;包括西班牙锁链;继续买卖;再一次反对;解释平原;balln.求;舞令
第27页共150页-all
callfallhallsmalltallwall;shall;swallowallowvalleyvolleyball
叫;打电话/落下/大厅/小/高/墙/允许/将/山谷/排球/燕子;吞;助记燕子打电话;挑战打排球;将在高墙下;落在大厅里;允许吞山谷;challenge挑战callon访问;另召
jewelleryn珠宝;首饰(总称);jewel珠宝;宝石;jew犹太人well;助记:犹太人的珠宝好well卖;
francFrance法国French法语,法国的;continuev继续con.tin.ue-ue
blue;true;clue;glue蓝色/真正的/线索/胶水
duead.预期的;应得到的;dialogue对话;tongue舌头;语言language;lovelyadj.ly形容词后缀
friendly友好的;daily每日的;monthly每月的;weekly每周的;likely很可能的adv大概,或许
preciousadj.宝贵的;valuable有价值的;appreciate欣赏;感激;ocean海洋;-ous
dangerouscurious好奇的;poisonous有毒的;serious严重的;严肃的;adventurous冒险的;大胆的;-pos
positive肯定的;积极的;复习:active积极的negative否定的;
position;n.位置,姿势;职位;appositive;n同位语(语法术语);opposite对立的;相反的;形近词;expose暴露的suppose猜测;假定;possess占有;拥有own;composition作文;
attend;vt.出席;参加上学;at.tend
词中词;tend倾向;易于;照顾;照看;end;tender柔软的;嫩的;脆弱的;复习:gentle温柔的;soft软的;mild;温和的;形近attitude;n.态度;attack;attract进攻;吸引;
earnvt.挣钱;赚钱;形近加一字learn学习;助记:学好了才可以赚钱;巧记:Ihearedthatlearnedlearnersearnedmuchbylearning.我听说有学问的学者靠知识赚钱。-ear-year;bear;dear;hear;fear;tear;pear;wear年/熊;忍受;出生/亲爱的;贵的/听见/害怕/眼泪/梨/穿;
巧记:Inearlyfeartotearthattearfulgirl’fearfulpaper;我几乎害怕撕碎那个泪流满面女孩的可怕试卷。
第28页共150页lecturen演讲;演说;讲课;复习:speech-(t)ure
picture图片temperature温度future将来;sillyadj.傻的;缺乏常识的
助记:因生病ill而变傻了;复习:stupid愚蠢的fool;反义:clever;bright;wise聪明:明智
mosquito;n.蚊子;形近quite;adv.很;非常;助记:莫斯科谐音mosco蚊子多flies苍蝇;batn.蝙蝠;球拍;-at
pat拍;轻拍rat老鼠;cat猫;fat脂肪hat帽子;chat聊天;flat套房;sat(sit)的过去式;
authorn作者;作家;近义词writer-or指人
editor编辑;visitor游客professor教授conductor列车员;(音乐)指挥;;operator操作员;接线员;besides除外;此外;adv.&prep.beside在…什么旁边(be+side)复习:except:but;
outlinen轮廓;要点;摘要;复习:headline头版online在线;上网summary总结;摘要;
plotn.(小说)情节;结构
相关词lot许多;pot锅;potential潜力;这个情节是:十多口锅;许多帐篷;很有潜力;quality;n.品质;质量;性质;相关词quantityn.数量;number;character性格;品格;近义词:
nature本性;本质;词中词atcat;rat;chat;act;ear;art;car;care;cheat;hareare猫、老鼠、聊天、耳朵、艺术、小汽车、关心、欺骗、野兔、是;Unite16
experimentn.实验;试验experi.encen.经验;经历;experiencedadj.有经验的;熟练的;expertn.专家;内行specialist;形近:expectv期望;希望;近义词:test;关词:lab;laboratory试验室;gloven手套词中词love助记手套glove是送给爱人的love-ovedrove(drive的过去式)move移动;运动
removev移动;搬开;消除prove证明improve改进;改善
第29页共150页wove(weave)的过去式编织、;纺织;stove;火炉;比较wave波浪;挥手;招呼;
gasn气体;汽油=gasoline;petrol;汽油;feul;燃料;steamn蒸气;水蒸气相关词liquidn液体solid;n固体;
助记物质的三种状态Threestatesofmaterial(liquid-solid-gas)advantage;n.优点;有利条件;
disadvantagen.不利之处;缺点;shortcoming;strongpoint;复习:advancen.&v.前进;进步adv+ant+age:adv.副词ant蚂蚁age-age
page页码;cage鸟笼;stage舞;台manage设法;管理;manager;经理;courage勇气;message信息;wage工资;garage车库passagen.走道;通道;villager;村民;;巧记:走道里有鸟笼、舞台、车库、书页;就看经理是否有管理这些乱糟糟的村民的信息的勇气和工资;
applicationn.应用;实施;用途applyv.应用;申请;请求;supply;复习:appear出现;appearancenapplaud鼓掌;欢呼;applause;
appreciatev欣赏;感激;enginen发动机;引擎;engine+er---engineern工程师;pioneer;先驱;先锋;-eng
length长度;strengthn力气;强度;实力;English;Englandpassengern.乘客;compass圆规;罗盘;指南针-ine
combine结合;define下定义;解释
headline头条新闻;outline大纲;轮廓;提纲;mine矿山;examine考试;检查;vitamine维他命;维生素;determine决定;shine发光;闪烁;ine葡萄酒;巧记:结合头条新闻的提纲;给矿山和维生素下个定义;认定葡萄酒闪闪发光;nuclearadj.原子能;核子的
nu+clear;词中词:clear清楚;清晰;
巧记Iclearlyheardtheheartbeatofthenuclear;我清楚地听到原子的心跳。
comfortv.安慰;舒适;com+for+t;fort炮台;要塞comfortableadj.f较:forth向外;向前;ffortnight两星期;十四日;un+necessary不必要的;
successfulsuccess+full对称加重点注音法:necessarysu.ccess/e//i//ks//z/access接近;通道;excess超过;
第30页共150页process过程;处理;assess估价;评价-ess
progress进步express表达impress印象prossess过程dress衣裙address地址actress女演员;princess公主;press按;压;印刷;success成功;巧记:女演员按压衣裙;表达成功的进程和过程;给公主印象深刻;决定留下地址;conductv.实施;管理n行为操作相关词conductor指挥;列车员product产品introducevproduction生产introduction介绍;producev生产
productive产出的;有作为的;lightingn闪电
联想:暴风stormthunderstorm雷雨;暴风雨;暴雨;light光;点亮\\燃;-ight
bright明亮的;聪明的fight斗争战斗;night夜晚;sight情景;视力;right右边;flightn飞行;航班
tightadj.紧的;牢固的;slight;轻微轻的;近义词stable;steady;firm;巧记:明亮灯光下战斗的夜景;航班在右边紧紧地轻轻地飞行;stringn线;绳索;弦
词中词:ringv打电话;打铃;singv唱歌;single单个;仅仅;助记仅仅只唱sing了le一首歌
近义词:rope绳:thread;细丝line;线条;绳索;线索;wire电线;cluen线索;plot情节;
chargevt.充电;要价;控告;n主管;看管;近义词accuse控告;incharge(of)负责;inthechargeof由……负责;incharge;takecharge负责;bechargedwith充满的;befullof;befilledwith;复习:largeadj.大的;巨大的;huge;tiny;electricadj.电的;导电的;电动的;
相关词:electv选举;electricityn电electronicadj.电子的;电子学的;复习:wire电线;shockn电击;打击;震动;shockedadj.受打击的;惊喜的-ock
sock短袜;cock公鸡;knock敲;lock锁;rock岩石;block大块;封锁街区阻塞;串记:穿短袜的公鸡被大块岩石锁住pocket口袋;衣袋;provev证明;
联想proofn证据;证明;roof房顶;
第31页共150页-ove
gloven手套;move移动;remove拿走;移开;improve改善;改进;tear(tore,torn)v撕扯;撕裂;n眼泪-ear
wear穿;bear熊;受;
dear;hear;swear;串记:Shesweardtoherdearthatshecan"tbearwearingtears.framen结构;框架;fame;n名誉;联想famousadj.著名的_ame
name;same;game;shame耻辱;羞耻;blamev责备;ham火腿;
handkerchiefn.手帕
词中词:hand;chief;主要的;复数:handkerchiefs;复习:chief酋长roof屋顶poof证据gulf海湾scarf围巾;controlv.控制;trollv.轮唱形近词:trolleybusn.无轨电车
limit限制:相关command控制;指挥;conduct;handlesharpadj.锐利的;灵敏的
助记:“夏普”(谐音)电器;灵敏高度近义bright;clever;intelligentSmart;
foot英尺feet
相关脚foot长一英尺foot英寸inch英里miles
1metre=39.37inches=1.094yard码1kilomre=0.62137miles;
fast.enbelt扎牢;固定;拴紧词中词;fast;近义:tightadj.紧的;牢固的
tightenv.拴紧;捆牢;tiev.捆;绑;拴;反义:loosen放松;松开;unfasten放松;解开;uncover;揭开同义:discover;unfold;sensen(对称sese)n感官;感觉‘n’鼻子边五官\\感官对称;n(象形);
testn&v测验;测试;复习:exam;examine;experiment实验;check检查contest竞赛;test;
shampoo;香波(谐音)洗发精
形近词:shame;羞耻耻怒;ham火腿;助记:火腿可耻;skinn.皮肤果皮;peel剥皮;
kin亲戚家簇;=relative;sin罪;罪过;过失;false;error错误
activistn.激进分子;行动主义分子;形近词:activeadj.积极的;actn.活动;行动;充当;
第32页共150页doubtn.怀疑;疑惑相关wonderb不发音;
复习questionproblem;
climb;thumb;大拇指;dumb聋的;
crueladj.残忍的;残酷的;联想cruellyadv;crueltyn残忍;冷酷;反义:kind;viewn观点;风景;复习:opinion观点;看法;风景:sight;scene场景;scenery风景;
attituden态度;
形近词:interviewv采访;reviewv复习:previewv预习;conclusionn结论复习:concludev推理;推断;复习:result;结果effect;影响;结果;beginning;开始;开端;同义:start;outset;Unit17
inspirev鼓舞;鼓励;感动;激发;≈encourage;形近admirev钦佩赞赏;复习:respect尊敬;envy妒忌;羡慕;同义jealous;-ire
fire;tire使疲倦;累;厌倦retire退休;wiren.线;复习:hire雇佣=employrequire需要;需求;entire完全的;desire愿望;欲望;
generousadj.慷慨;大方的;反义:mean吝啬的;卑鄙的;助记:gene基因;ene对称;general一般的;普通的;将军;Thegenerousgeneral"sgenuinegeniusisinmakinggenerators.那位慷慨将军的真正天才在于制造发电机.-ous形后缀
dangerous危险的;poisonous有毒;
serious严肃的;严重的;nutritious有营养的;curious好奇的precious宝贵的;珍贵的;adventurous冒险的;
cheerfuladj.愉快的;高兴的;复习cheern&v.快乐;欢呼;-eer
engineer工程师;pioneern.先驱;先锋;beer啤酒deer鹿;championn.冠军;得胜者
形近比较:champagne;香槟酒;shampoo香洗;洗发精;词中词:hamn火腿;championship冠军头衔;pioneern先锋;
mile英里;复习英尺;foot(feet)英寸;inch;形近smile微笑;字迷世界上最长的英语单词:smiles迷底:两个s之间有一英里;
stormystorm+y;adj.暴风鱼的;狂风暴的;stormn.风暴;暴雨;复习:thunder;n.雷(鸣);雷声;;v.打雷;.
thunderstorm;n雷声;lighting;n闪电;
第33页共150页n+yadj.
复习rainy多雨的;cloudy多久的;sunnyadj.阳光的;阳光灿烂;funnyadj.滑稽;可笑的;injuryadj.受伤的;伤害的;threaten
;vt.
恐吓;威胁;词中词eat;eaten;three;ate;tea;neat;ten;hen;hat;rat;heat;that;theatre;thread线;bottom;n底部;尽头;;
otto对称;反义:top;botany;n.植物学;生态学;词中词any;optimisticadj.乐观的;词中词mistn.雾;fog;mistyadj.雾的;mistilyadv.模糊地;pessimisticadj.悲观的;悲观主义的;反义optimistic乐观的;workday工作日;工作时间;复习:weekday(一周)工作日;
somehowadv从某种方式;形近anyhowadv.无论如何;不管怎样以往何方法;sheltern.掩敝处;避难所;词中词:she
助记;她躲在掩蔽处;shell贝壳;shellfish贝壳类;甲壳水生动物;绕口令:shesellsseashellontheseashore.她在海岸边卖海贝;
regret遗憾;痛恨;后悔nvt.g鸡前后是re谐音阿姨;g前后的re对称;extremeadj.极端;极度;
复习extremelyadv.形近theme主题;话题;ex-向外助记tree树向外边极端地长;词中词:tree;me;
climaten.气候;cli-mate;mate同伴;伙伴;朋友;形近classmate同学
workmate工友;同事;material材料;原料;climb爬;形近clinic;n.诊所门诊室\\所;
value;n.价值;;v重视;评价;valuableadj.precious;adj.宝贵的;珍贵的;pianistn钢琴家;iani对称;piano钢琴;提琴;bohervt.打扰;烦恼;加一字r-形近brother兄弟;同义:disturb;打扰;trouble;interrupt;;助记弟兄多了就会打扰;
fame;n名誉;名声;形近adj.famous;well-known;-ame
gameflame火焰;blame责备;sameshamen耻辱frame相框;同样的比赛中感到耻辱;火焰责备相框;
promise;n&v前途;承诺;答应;复习promisingadj.seemingtosucceed;havegoodresult;misery;n悲惨;miserableadj.可怜的;悲惨的;
pro;支持;赞成;正方(辩论)upporting;反义:反方:cons;复习:probably可能problem问题;
produce生产;profession职业;program节目;程序;project计划;项目;设计reject拒绝;pronounce发音;pronunciation;-ise
第34页共150页surprise;vt.惊奇;吃惊;risevi.上升;advise;;vt.劝告;建议;wiseadj.明智的;有智慧的;otherwiseadv在其它方面;否则;exercise练习;锻炼;revise校订;修改;复习;previse=predicate预言;预测;kindergartenadj.n幼儿园;启蒙的;
词中词gardenn.花园助记:在比较好的善良的花园(garden)里的幼儿园;hardshipn困难;艰难;贫困;difficulty;pain;suffering;
-ship抽象各词后缀;friendship友谊;scholarship奖学金;relationship;n关系;bear(boreborne);v忍受;承受同形同音异义词bear熊;出生;生产(boreborn).令人厌烦的,boring;
graduationn毕业;复习graduatev毕业;=finishschooling;;-ate
state状态;国家;rate比率;hatev.讨厌;恨;gate大门;climate气候;天气;mate同伴;伙伴;congratulate祝贺;形近celebrate庆祝graduatev分等级;定级;n毕业生(大学)graden年级;等级;highschoolgraduate;graduallyadv.逐渐地"Unit18
fishermann渔民;渔夫;gofishing钓鱼;捕鱼;-ish
wishEnglishfoolish愚蠢的
selfish自私的;助记愚蠢自私的渔夫希望把英语学好。northeastern东北的;-ern
northern;southern;western;eastern;
northeastern;northwestern;outheaster;southwester;greatgrandfather外曾祖父greatgrandmother外曾祖母;centraladj.中心的;中央的;形近centern中心;cent分;percent百分之一;百分率;-ent
recent最近的;comment评论;accent口音;current流行的;当前的;accident事故;ncident事件;
absent缺习的present现在的;目前的呈现;引见prevent阻止;预防content内容;甘愿;
coastn海岸的;减一字coat大衣;外衣形近boast夸口;夸耀;toast敬酒;祝酒;烤面包;复习cheersur.round包围;围绕
形近round圆(形)的;同义circle围绕;盘旋;cycle循环-ound
第35页共150页found创立;缔造;sound声音;听起来;pound磅;wound伤口;外伤;ground地面;串记:创立found了一磅的pound伤口;听起来sound围绕着surround地面;Thewoundedfounderboughtapoundofcompound.受伤的奠基人买了一磅化合物sur-
surface表面;surprise惊奇;surname姓氏;survive幸存;存活;残存;surrender放弃;投降;surpass超越;超过;
mild;adj.温和的;不严厉的;gentle;soft;wild野(生)的;狂野的;bay;n海湾;gulf海湾;归harbour海港类coast海岸记beach海滩;岸边;忆shore海岸;海滨;oversea海外;华侨;-our-or
neighbour临居;hour;colour颜色;flour面粉humour幽默;favour恩惠rumour谣言;vapour蒸汽labour劳动(力);four;tour旅游;sour酸的;变酸pour倾倒;泼;
rat老鼠;耗子mouse(复mice)田鼠rat老鼠;-at
fatcathat帽子(有边)bat蝙蝠;pat轻拍flat平坦的单调的
绕口令cat;;cat;patthatfatratandthefatbatwithahat;猫猫;快拍那只胖老鼠和那只戴帽子的蝙蝠。
volcanon火山;词中词:can;助记两座圆形的火山会爆发;相关词火山口:crater;ctreate创造;activevolcano活火山;extinctvolcano死火山;
springn泉春天形近singring助记春天的泉水会唱歌
heat热;加热;n.v.令发热;eat吃;hatn.帽子;
surface表面;外面复习:surround
形近face脸;面对;surprise
第36页共150页settlevt.使定居;解决;平静;安家;
settler定居;安家;
形近set:放置;n装置;cattlen牛,牧畜;复数不加s;
mainly主要地;大体上形近mainadj主要的;
voyagen航行;航海;同义(travel;journey;trip;tour)
-age
message信息;courage勇气;cage笼子;牢房;wage工资;engage从事;忙于;manage管理;front-page头版的;重要版面;
passage通道;走栏cabbage白菜;baggage;luggage;行李;garage车库;average;平均;damage毁坏;image图像;possession拥有;占有;形近possessv占有;拥有;boldadj.黑体的;粗体印刷的;突出的;大胆;-old
told;sold;cold;hold;gold告诉/卖/冷/握/金
paragraph;n段落;相关词passage段落;chapter章节;telegraphtelegram电报;
surprising令人吃惊的;使人吃惊;的;surprised(sb.)吃惊;惊讶;
shocked震惊的;复习:shock震惊amaze惊讶satisfy;disappoint;scare;frighten;horror;terror;panic;alarm等;
secretaryn秘书;书记;文书;形近secretadj.秘密;-ary(形后缀)
library图书馆;secondary第二的次要的;dictionary字典;percent百分比;百分数;形近相关词:century世纪;百年;centigrade摄氏度;centimeter厘米;center中心中央;central中心的;focus以…为中心;grassland草原;草地;
mountain+ous-----mountainousadj.多山的;如山的;巨大的;mount山;山脉;MountEmei峨眉山--tain
certain确定;确实;形近curtain窗帘
weddingn婚礼;婚宴;助记:我们w两个dd办婚礼;marriage婚姻;
conferencen会议;讨论会;形近confidence信心;自信;confidentadj.自信的;
第37页共150页relation关系;亲属;形近relative有关系的;亲戚;relationship关系;agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的;
形近culture文化;cultural文化的农业agri-是文化艺术;相关词:industry工业;farming;耕作;农业;cattlen牛;畜牧;形近cat猫;复习:settle安家;定居;battle战争;战役;bottle瓶子exportn输出;出口;ex-向外;port港口;
从港口码头运出商品;出口商品;import进出;lamb小羊;羊羔;小羊b不叫(不发音);复习climbtomb;
cottagen村舍;小别墅小屋农舍;词中词cot帆布床;婴儿床;cote棚;栏;tag捉人游戏(hide-and-seek)捉迷藏;
seaside海滨\\边;形近seashorebeachcoast;campv.宿营;换字:lamp灯damp潮湿的;Unit19
protectionn.保护;近义词conservev.保护;protect;defence保卫;guard防卫;保卫;复习effect影响;elect选举;select精选;
techniquen技术;方法;技巧skill方法method;technology技术;相关technicaladj.
irrigationn灌溉;冲洗相关irrigate;
irri-I和R对称形成大坝,助记从门gate里放水灌溉;pumpn.泵;抽水机;v.抽吸;pp对称;seed种子;萌芽
-eedweed杂草need需要
助记种子seed间的杂草weed需要need;清除weed;import
im+port进口;引入;export出口;相关词:trade贸易;business商业;
production产品;产量;形近producevt.生产;productn产品;introduction介绍;引进;
depend=rely-reliable
形近independencen.independentadj独立的;methodn方法;办法waymeans词中词:me;met;
助记方式是我遇到的方法:me.met
root根;根部;换一字:roof房顶;foot脚;枝:branch叶leafleaves基:basebasis茎:树干stem;
第38页共150页insectn昆虫pest害虫(拍死它)
protectselectproject;direct;collect保护/选择/工程/指导;直接/收集;tobacco助记/谐音:烟瘾太大;一次要“吞八口”烟叶;cigarette纸烟;香烟cigar雪茄(谐音);
goldenadj.金色的;黄金的;gold+en
wood+enwooden木制的;联想woolwoolen毛织的;bold大胆的;黑体的
tien.领带;领巾;鞋带v.系;捆;拴;加一字:tire戴“领带”(tie)很累tired;discoveryn.发现≈findings;
dis+cover覆盖+y(后缀);discoverv.发现;
gardenn.花园;v.从事园艺;形近字:guard;kindergarten幼儿园;gardeningn.园艺。园林;gardenern.园丁;wisdomn.智慧;
词中词wiseadj.聪明的;明智的;-dom抽象名词后缀;
freedom自由;kingdom;王国;
形近字:bottom底部;blossom形近字:bloom开花;practicaladj.实际的;实践的;实用的;形近字:practicen.实践;练习;practicev.-al
Suitablenationalnaturalarrivalchemicalphysical合适/国家的/自然的/到达/化学的/物理的;guiden.向导;谐音:见鬼的“向导”;direct指导;指引;导演;conduct行为;举止;品行;处理;引导;知道;
firstlyadv.第一;首先相关词:atfirst;above;allfirstofall;;secondlythirdly…;…
sow播种相关词:seed种子;row划船n排;行sawn锯子(see的过去式);conditionn条件;状况;情形situation情形;情况;;soiln土壤;土地;s+oil助记土壤肥的流油oil;
weed杂草v除草;铲除;seed种子need;feed;re+move移动;移除;搬开;movien电演;我I在里边演电演;
sun+flowern向日葵;sunflowerseeds;sunrise日出;sunset日落形近字:sunbathe日光浴sunburn晒黑晒伤sunglass太阳镜;Unit20
humour=humor幽默;谐音;humourousadj.滑稽的;幽默的;rumourn.谣言
第39页共150页funfunny;-our=orhonour;colourfavour恩惠;帮助;neighour邻居labourn.劳动;+ousadj.
serious严重的;严肃的;dangerous;curious好奇的;mysterious神秘的;generous慷慨的;大方的poisonous;
bitteradj.苦的;痛苦;词中词:bit一点点;sweet甜的;sour酸的;switch开关;转换词中词witchn女巫;chalk粉笔;词中词talkv谈话;couplen(一)对;双;夫妇;
ministern牧师;mini-小的;微型的迷你的;minibus;circusn马戏团;杂技团;circle圆圈;环绕;clown小丑;
intendvt.想要;打算;意指形近字:tend照料;照顾;tenderadj.柔软的;温柔的;gentle温柔的;
stagen舞台;阶段;时期;相关词:line台词;对白;-age
manage;nationality国籍;国家;部落;nationn国家;民族;national国家的inter.nation.al国际的inte-viewcertainadj.确定的;的;某(种);形近字certainly确定的;肯定地;当然;
surely;amusevt.使发笑;使愉快;形近字amazev惊奇;吃惊;please使高兴;使愉快;amused;pleased;delightv使高兴delightedadj.高兴的;laughtern笑声;laugh+atv笑,发笑;-ough
Bought;brought;thought;caught;coughn咳嗽;咳嗽声;ploughv犁地;耕地enoughadj.足够的;
accentn口音;空调;重音;形近字cent分;percent白分之……Unit20
access进入;通向;接近;形近字accept接受receive收到;accidentn事故;意外incident小事;accordingto根据;按照;
actuallyadj.事实上;实际上;a形近字ctualadj.actn行动;行为;形近字actionadj.积极的;活动的;activityn活动;所做的事;
typicaladj.典型的;象征性的;type类型;种类;physicalchemical;symboln.象征;traditionn.传统;形近字traditionaladj.传统的;traden.贸易;商业business,commercial;
rapidadj.迅速的;快的fastquick形近字rap说唱(艺术);
appreciatevt.赏识;鉴赏感激;欣赏
第40页共150页形近字applaud拍手;喝彩;鼓掌applausen.cheerup高兴起来;振作;existvi存在;生存;
survivev存活;辛存;形近字revive复活;
phrasen词组;短语;形近字chase追赶;case箱子;案例;base基础idiom惯用法;习语;
sufferv经历;遭遇;形近字refervi涉及;指;提及;prefer宁愿喜欢experience经历;operatevi运转;操作;形近字opera京剧;directionn方向;方位;指示;说明;directv指导;导演;指示;-ake
brakenv刹车;bake烤烘;caken蛋糕;饼;lake湖quake颤动;震动;earthquake地震;mistake错误;wake醒来;make;cyclistn骑手;骑车人;复习list名单
cycle循环;周期;两轮车;形近字bicycle单车;自行车;recyclev.循环;回收在利用;fortunatelyadv.幸运地;fortunateadj.=lucky;luckn.运气;mis-fortunate=unlucky;fortunen.=luck运气;幸运;
silencen.寂静;沉默;安静;形近字silentadj.安静的;沉默的;quietstill安静的;不动的;
rudeadj.粗鲁无礼;残暴的;polite礼貌的;impolite无礼的;badmanners;confusevt.迷惑;打乱;混淆的;
形近字refuse拒绝reject拒绝;puzzle使迷惑不解;confused困惑的;Unit21
unfair不公平的;不公正的;air公平的;实的just正义的justice正义;fairlyadv很;非常≈rather;
customern顾客;主顾;形近字customn习惯;海关+s;avoidv避免;contactv接触;联系connect联系;suitcasen手提箱suitable合适的;suit适合;套服;casen箱子;
aheadadvadj.在前;向前;head头;向前aheadof更前;更早;manage管理;经营;做成某事;man+age
形近字manager经理;管理者;fold折叠;合拢形近字gold;bold;varyvt.改变;使多样化;change;shift;
variousadj.各种各样的;=allkindsof
比较:very很;非常;variety多样性=diversity;crazyadj.疯狂的;狂热的;形近字lazy懒惰;mad;发疯的;
partv.分离;分开;n部分;形近字depart离开;分别;apartment公寓;套房flat;apart分开;department部门;系百货商店;
firmadj.牢固的;稳定有力的tight;steady;stablestrong;handshake握手;shakehandswith…握手;
第41页共150页bown.vi鞠躬;弯腰;n.弓箭;
arrown.箭;sparrow麻雀;fistn.拳头boxing拳击"palm手掌arm手臂;hipn.臂部;bend(bent)弯曲;屈服;起于;形近字bentadj.弯曲的;end末尾,末端,助记:字母b末端弯曲;
tap轻拍;轻敲;形近字pat拍;rap说唱;艺术;
gently轻松地;逐渐的;形近字adj.gentle;gentleman绅士;
形近字anger;n.愤怒;angryadj.愤怒的;生气的;danger危险;dangerous危险的;
useless无用的;无效的;反义useful有用的;有效的;occurv.发生;出现;形近字occurrencenhappen;breakout
focus中兴;焦点middle中心;concentration中心;焦点;
specificadj.具体的;特有的;形近字special特别的;专门的;abstract抽象的;n摘要summary总结;小结concret具体的;Unit22
amusementn.消遣;娱乐;entertainment;形近字amusev.使高兴;使愉快;amazev.使惊讶;souvenirn.纪念品;Soviet苏联苏维埃;
attractionn.吸引力;形近字attractv.吸引;attractiveadj.有吸引力的;
collectionn.收集集体;形近字collectv.gatherv.
castlen..掷;broadcast广播;minorityn.少数;少数民族;形近字majority多数;
cartoonn谐音卡通;漫画;动画;car小汽车;carrot萝卜;cart马车;Humour;幽默;rumour谣言;sofa沙发salad色拉shampoocouch长椅子;沙发
thrilln兴奋;激动;;形近字till直到ill病;hill小山;助记(兴奋得直到)山上病了;entertainmentn娱乐;招待;
形近字entertainv娱乐;招待;enter进入;certain肯定的;确定的;某种;curtain窗帘;educatev.教育;引导;
形近字educationn.教育;educator教育者(家);形近字productn.产品conductv.操作;实施;执行管理指挥handle控制;把柄;direct,operate,manage;conductorn.售票员列车员;
conservationn.保护;管理;保存;conservevt.=protect;servevt.服务protect保护;coastal海岸的;沿海的;coastn海岸;harbor海港;beach海滨shore海岸;
dividev分;划分;隔开dive潜水;助记(对称地把e分开)
第42页共150页connect;contact;联接;联系touch
sectionn部分压抑;part;region地区/区域;area;zone地区;区域;department部分分支shuttlen航天飞机;穿梭机;spaceship(航天飞机)shut关闭;
butterflyn蝴蝶;形近字butter黄油flies苍蝇;injuryn.伤害;受伤injurev.hurt;damage;wound;harm
rocketn火箭;形近字rock岩石;摇滚;jacket夹克;helicoptern直升飞机carvev雕刻ncarving;;figure雕塑,塑像;
achievementn.成绩;成就;
形近字achieve;v.取得ache疼痛;eve除夕;助记取得成绩不是一朝一夕eve之事;需要痛苦/疼痛;
civilizationn.文明;开化;形近字civiladj.内部的;公民的divide分开Civilize;使开化;教化civilization文明;开化;
preventv.妨碍;阻止;保护;twistn.v.弯曲;扭曲;
形近字twister绕口令;imaginev.想象(力);imaginationn.;endless无穷的;无止境的limitless
darknessn.黑暗;漆黑darkadj.;dawn黎明;开端;
一册下phrasesandidiom短语和习语归纳makeachoice做出选择keepupwith跟上赶上keeppacewith与……同步plentyof\\anumberof大量rollup变成卷形;卷起dressup打扮;装饰;盛装
inone’sopinion按……看法;依……的观点;havefaithin=believein
playatrickon开……玩笑;欺骗某人toone’sjoy\\delight使某人高兴takein摄取;欺骗callon访问;号召;邀请bringback拿回;使恢复dayandnight日日夜夜payoff还清;付清earn\\makemoney挣、赚钱actout表演;付出行动
第43页共150页agreatdealof(修饰不可数)大量;许多teston在……上做实验tryonaroundthecorner即使来临;在拐角处diedown(声音)变弱;平息;消失cometotermswith甘心忍受takepossessionof占有;占领makeup组成;构成;占……turnto开始干;求助于;转向gosailing驾船航行;帆船运动gocamping宿营dependon依赖;依靠andsoon=etc等等makefunof取笑;嘲笑makeuseof利用
datebackto\\from回溯;追溯到beongoodtermswith与……关系好lookon…as把……看作\\当作regard…as,consider…as….thinkof…as…aheadof在……前;更早inadvancegetthrough通过;度过;到达teardown拆除;推倒pulldownholdup举起;拿出makeaface做鬼脸
inorder整齐;按顺序=tidydivide…into…把……分成部分focus…on以……为中心
prevent…from…使…...不……,保护……不受危险威胁危害keep….fromstop…fromprotect…frommanageto…努力做成trytodo
艺考生的救命稻草!
突破130分,快速提高30分的锦囊妙计!
6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题,一般人不告诉他(她)!
201*吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术
众说周知,得阅读、完形者得天下!
第44页共150页文章看没看懂不重要,关键是要选对!高考英语阅读的核心暗示点:词和短语!题目(或题干)有暗示,秘笈为你精准导航!选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系,3天帮您梳理!速度比完美更重要,思路比题海要有效!
201*高考英语阅读3天提分秘术,既不是神人的牛B押题,也不是最牛高考班的密卷!而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从201*-201*年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀!
201*高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案,而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘(如高分突破,提分宝典,四步兵法,高频考点等),你可以站着,躺着,甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学!
立竿见影!以一顶百!9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上,20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料(如:新东方,张清波,北京四中李俊和,管卫东,提分宝典,高频考点等)。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小,因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中(讲述的高频词汇严重超纲,甚至是大学6级的),而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究,效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师,将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖,其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲,有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词,而广告却说是提分秘笈,真是让人遗憾!
好消息!吴军老师201*高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力,就达到了90%以上的客户满意度,为了配合文科其他科目的上市,201*年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力,201*年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍,看完下列示例后,还不赶紧抢购呀!
目录:
一、201*阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征二、201*阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则
第45页共150页五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律
201*阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征(10条秘诀)秘诀一:被动结构是备选项高频答案特征!
【201*辽宁卷B篇】Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI"minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,"“I’mhavingadinnerparty"means:"I"mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan"taffordandwe"llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They"llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit"snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople"shomes.(转折对比,说明前面NewYorkers评价是
Self-centred.)Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,the
guestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It"slikeagatheringatBloomingdale"s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash63.Whatistheauthor"sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.
【201*四川卷E篇】Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscenturyapointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.
第46页共150页B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.
【201*四川卷A篇】Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’(杨树)puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.
D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.
【201*陕西卷C篇】Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.
【201*江西卷D篇】Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.
Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,not
第47页共150页endured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.
Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.
Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthingorsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause_____.
A.theypaylessforthetickets
B.theyfeelsaferduringthetravel
C.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B.TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.
75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
201*阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词(17项不到90个单词)秘诀9:leadto(resultin,bringabout,cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【201*浙江卷C篇】
第48页共150页Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn"tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime具体!B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasily
D.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight具体!
【201*湖北卷D篇】ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport.biggerhouses,betterears.andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongaswetherethingstomakeotherthings,Thismorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.
2)Brilliantadvances
Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthanenerbeforeisthatthefourmostbasiehumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandles
B.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife.C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles.D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods.
秘诀10:Control(handle,dealwith)是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【201*天津卷D篇】
Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,
第49页共150页theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.
A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew
【201*山东卷D篇】
Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.
Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.
Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnewtheappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.
“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.
Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.
Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdoenablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice
秘诀12:miss(missing);lose(lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【201*全国新课标卷A篇】
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsale
第50页共150页
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