八下英语单元知识点总结

八下英语单元知识点总结

第一单元知识总结

robot,everything,paper,use,less,fewer,fly,space,fall,alone,dress,which,myself,重点单词interview,future,thought,unpleasant,scientist,hundred,already,huge,simple,human,possible,possible,pollution,tree,building,even,predict,sound,however,bored,everywhereoncomputers,inthefuture,onaspacestation,fallinlovewith,goskating,beableto,theWorldCup,cometrue,hundredsof,lookfor,thesameas,getbored,helpwith1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?2.I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.3.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.4.Afteranearthquakeasnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.5.---Willtherebelesspollution?---No,therewon’t.重点短语重点句型语法1.2.3.4.will构成的一般将来时态的陈述句，否定句，疑问句及肯定和否定回答。Therebe句型的一般将来时。more,fewer,less的用法。复习一般过去时，一般现在时。

第2单元知识总结

重点单词play,loudargue,wrong,could,ticket,surprise,either,except,fail,football,until,compare,crazy,themselves,adult,upset,include,send,complain,fitkeepout,outofstyle,what’swrong,leaveout,geton,askfor,thesameas,arguewithsb,asmuchaspossible,beangrywith…,haveafightwith…,givesbsomeadvice,callsbup,findout,everyoneelse,complainabout,tellsbtodosth.1.WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldwritehimaletter.2.Whatshouldshedo?Maybeshecouldsayshe’ssorry.重点短语重点句型3.Myclothesareoutofstyle.Maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.4.Whydon’tyou…?That’sagoodidea/anokayidea.5.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.语法

1.情态动词could,should的用法2.运用Whydon’tyou…?及Whynot…?句式提出建议。第3单元知识总结

重点单词重点短语UFO，bathroom,kitchen,alien,barber,strange,surprised,scared,climb,jumping,experience,shout,accident,happen,modern,murder,playground,bright,silence,heroamazing,kidgetout,takeoff,jumpdown,runaway,takeplace,as…as…,infrontof,cuthair,hearabout,insilence,atthedoctor’s1.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOarrived.2.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.3.---WherewereyouwhentheUFOarrived?重点句型---Iwasinfrontofthelibrary.4.Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing,AndIwasverysurprisedwhenitwentintoasouvenirshop.5.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis.语法1.whenhewhile引导的时间状语从句2.过去进行时的陈述句和一般疑问句。3.动词的一般过去时态和它的过去式。

第4单元知识总结

重点单词重点短语message,suppose,nervous,true,lucky,thin,decision,.,college,start,influence,hometown,danger,disappointing,graduate,fortunately,volunteer,mad,over,copyfirstofall,passon,besupposedtodosth,beingoodhealth,dobetterin,getnervous,hard-working,bemadat,haveahardtimewith,getover,camefor1.HesaidIwashard-working.2.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.重点句型3.Hetoldmehewouldhaveapartytomorrow.4.It’snotrightforyoutocopyother’shomework.5.InEnglishI’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.语法

1.间接引语，转述别人的话。2.动词一般过去时态。3.情态动词can的用法。第5单元知识总结

重点单词重点短语organize,flower,professional,against,chance,tonight,window,consequence,explain,improve,following,fat,fast,jeans,lawyer,tonighttakeaway,makealiving,allthetime,inorderto,lookupto,beableto,haveagreattime,let…in,aroundtheworld,toomuch1.IthinkI’llridemybike.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.2.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudomyou’llbesorry.重点句型3.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday？4.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.5.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.语法

1.if引导的条件状语从句2.现在进行时表示一般将来时，如becoming,beleaving等第6单元知识总结

重点单词重点短语collect,shell,marathon,skate,since,raise,several,stamp,anyone,store,particularly,collector,common,extra,coin,capital,European,thousand,foreigner,quite,certainbeinterestedin,morethanbytheway,threeandahalfyears,doone’sbest,gotogether,runoutofraisemoney,thewholefivehours,infact,faraway1.---Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?---Ihavebeensatingsincenineo’clock.2.---Whendidyoustartskating?---Istartskatingasnineo’clock.3.StudentsarestartingskatingattheHilltopSchool.4.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.重点句型语法

现在完成进行时：have(has)+been+v.-ing第7单元知识总结

mind,yard,dish,task,poster,waitress,brought,clothing,solution,annoy,polite,perhaps,重点单词return,voice,etiquette,behavior,uncomfortable,impolite.allow,public,break,smoke,cigarette,litter,normal,politelyturndown,rightaway,cutinline,keep…down,putout,pick…up,evenif,inpublic1.---Wouldyoumindmobbingyourbike?---Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.2.Igetannoyedwhenpeoplecutinline.3.Youmustbeexcitedtobeinanewhouse.Wouldyoumind+v.-ing….?重点短语重点句型语法表示请求及回答Couldyouplease+…?

第8单元知识总结

重点单词重点短语suggestion,personal,scarf,special,receive,guy,mouse,child,pig,advantage,clean,choose,rather,instead,interested,encouragethinkof,shopfor,whattoget,Whatabout…?interestingenough,easytotakecareof,too…to…,payfor,ratherthan1.WhatshouldIgetmysister?2.Whatabout(Howabout)awatch?3.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.4.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.5.HaveyoueverheardoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogram?重点句型语法1.情态副词should的应用2.How/Whatabout…？句式的运用3.现在完成时态第9单元知识总结

amusement,neither,Disneyland,character,theme,attraction,rollercoaster,cruise,board,重点单词route,especially,travel,attendant,discover,requirement,guide,foreign,southeast,wonderful,quarter,population,fear,dumping,excellent,Indian,bravenatural,temperaturehaveagreattime,goskating,hearof,one…theother,ofcourse,forexample,allthetime,重点短语takearide,endup,morethan,arguewith,exchangestudent,haveto,thinkabout,ratherthan,takeaholiday,threequarters,allyearround1.Lindahasbeentotheaquarium.2.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?重点句型3.I’veneverbeentoanaquarium.4.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?5.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.1.程度副词ever,never的用法语法2.不定代词neither,so的用法3.begoingto的用法4.现在完成时的用法

第10单元知识总结

重点单词重点短语noon,sandy,goodbye,bookstore,cross,elevator,slow,fan,note,baby,traffic,leastlookthough,comealong,getalong,atleast1.Doyousometimestalkwithpeopleyoudon’tknow?2.Twopeoplelookingthroughbooksinabookstore.重点句型3.Theirpricesarereallylow,aren’tthey?4.Thelineisslow,isn’tit?5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.语法

反意疑问句

扩展阅读：201*春季新版八年级下册英语第一至三单元知识点小结

201*春季新版八年级下册英语第一至三单元知识点小结

Unit1What’sthematter?

一、基础知识

1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/"mt(r))/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？

【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：

What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。

haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽

haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛

4.muchtoo+形容词，意为太......，toomuch+名词，意为很多，大量。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney=muchmoney

6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied

7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.

maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.

needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交车）geton上车11.agree同意，赞同；

agreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的意见如：IagreetoLiLei.

12.trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble遇到麻烦，maketrouble制造麻烦，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻烦。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意为马上。

14.【复习】advice[不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.doingsth.15.【复习】exercise练习、锻炼

当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s16.hurt及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.

17.clean【动词】打扫，cleantheclassroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。

18.hit（用手或器具）打；击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.

hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.

Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.

get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.

20.【复习】free[形容词]空闲的freetime；免费的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：Hecouldnotfreehisarm.

21.runout用完，用尽

Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.runout.某物用尽了。

人sb.runoutofsth.人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.

importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的24.decision【名词】决定；抉择；makeadecision做决定;makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。

25.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中

26.【复习】mind意为介意，minddoingsth.介意做某事,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如:Nevergiveupeasily.

二、重点语法

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

数人称单数复数【用法】

1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.

3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短语当中。

如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己

teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学

第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves

enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快

helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语

leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己

【提醒】

1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.

2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

一、基本知识点

1.sick生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.也可作定语asickchild

【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.2.cheer(sb.)up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.3.giveout分发；散发，相当于handout，Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.givesth.outtosb.意为把某物分发给某人。

4.volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事，Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.

5.usedtodosth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。

Thereusedtobeacinemahere.这里曾有一个照相机。

Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。6.alone【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.

lonely（感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.7.careforsb./sth.照顾；照料……

care【名词】小心，关心takecareof=lookafter→【动词】careaboutsb./sth.关心，在意某人/事

→【形容词】careful仔细的/careless粗心的→【副词】carefully仔细地8.such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词

such+a/an+形容词+单数名词：suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比赛such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建议suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物

如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：somanysickchildren/solittletime9.tryoutfor…参加…选拔，争取成为…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.tryout试用，试验

10.journey【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；

travel【名词、动词】travelaroundtheworld→【名词】traveler旅行者

11.【复习】bebusywithsth.忙于（做）什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于（做）什么事情12.【复习】trydoingsth.试着去做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)尽某人最大的努力去做某事13.【复习】beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人、某事14.raisemoney集资，筹钱；raisemoneyfor…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集

15.keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持

16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。

17.makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

makeit+形容词(+forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成为…；

think/findit+形容词todosth.18.makeadifferenceto…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修饰，如

Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.

19.difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

20.train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”atraineddog21.beexcitedaboutsth.对某事感到兴奋，Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.【复习】excited意为兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。22.order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）followtheorder。

23.change【动词】变化，改变It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).【名词】变化；零钱changeAforB用A换成B：WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.24.repair【动词】修理，修补；fix【动词】安装；使固定【fixup修理=repair】

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？Couldyoupleasedosth?请你（做）......好吗？

用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t2、takeout取出（v+adv）【注】:跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；

跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边

Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.

【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下；起飞3.Canyoudothedishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？dothedishes洗碗

【结构1】dothe+名词：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生

【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物4、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。

CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?

2】atleast至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少，不超过Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.3】finishv结束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10o"clock?Yes,Ican.

5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.

作形容

足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.作副

足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）

Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.

【注意】enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】takeout拿出；取出

take的用法：

拿；取

Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.吃；喝；服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.take

乘（车；船等）Theyusuallytakethebustowork.花费（时间；金钱）Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take构成的短语：

takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下；起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急；慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温

7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.

【解析2】infrontof指在物体外部的前面infrontofThereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【辨析】

inthefrontof指在物体内部的前面

Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【记】Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.

Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.【注意】有the无the区别大：attable吃饭；进餐atthetabel在桌边inhospital住院

inthehospital在医院（不一定看病）【解析3】comeover过来【拓展】come短语：

comeacross（偶然）发现comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点

comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！allthetime=always一直；总是8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累！【解析】as...as...和......一样......

9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。

【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”⑴neither两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,

连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”Thefirstonewasn’tbad.Neitherwasthesecond.

10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地

surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊

Tomysurprise_(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.

“对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。【解析1】needv需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。

(1)人做主语，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要

(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’tMustIgotherenow?

Yes，youmust/No,youneedn’t【解析2】share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】hangout闲逛hangup把......悬挂/挂起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗？【解析】pass⑴v给；递；走过；通过passsb.sth把某物递给某人Passon传递Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通过；路过Ipassyourhome.

⑶v通过（考试）；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】borrow/lend/keep

(1)borrow借入,与from连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】

borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】

lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。

【解析】try(not)todosth努力（不）做某事。tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。

hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？

【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor请求，要某物

asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事

(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事ask构成的短语：

短语asksb.todosthasksb.nottodosthasksbforsthaskforhelp

19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事

Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?Yes,Ican.

【解析2】whileconj.“在……期间；当……的时候”

While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。

_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.【解析3】helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。【注】helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的

(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下

含义请某人做某事不让某人做某事向某人要某物寻求帮助

①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).

②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.

20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请

(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】makesb.dosth让某人做某事make→made→madev.做，制作，使得

(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.

Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】havetimetodosth.有时间做某事

havetime=befree有空

23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解析】awasteof浪费

awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱

wastev“浪费”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱

Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?

24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesand

getintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。【解析1】spend...onsth在某事上花费......

spend/pay/cost/take花费

(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付

Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.(2)pay→paid→paidv支付，主语是人◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?Fivehundreddollars.

(3)cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.(4)take→took→takenv花费◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto“目的是；为了”后接动词原形。inordertodosth为了做某事Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.【解析3】getinto=enter进入【拓展】与get相关的短语：

getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会

get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关：(beasleep睡着)25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。【解析】getolder长大get/become/go辨析：

⑴get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.⑵become强调变化的结果It"sbecomingcolderandcolder.⑶go+adj.""表示令人不快的事情

gobad变坏，goblind变瞎，gohungry挨饿

26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物相当于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.

provide为应急等做好准备而“提供；供给”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事offer侧重表示“愿意给予”supply定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.

②Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?

Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.

27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。

【解析】anyway无论如何,(一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.

我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】dependon依靠；信赖Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?Well,itall___dependson____theweather.

30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。【解析1】doone’spart尽职责；尽本分

Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”

Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.实义动词“保持；继续”

(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking

Hekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.(2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.

31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.

做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。【解析】developindependence培养独立意识

developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的→developedadj.发达的

adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家Chinaisa__developing___country.

32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.

既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。【解析】sinceconj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）.YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.

33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。【解析】takecareof照顾

Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.【拓展】与take相关的短语：

takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温

takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。

【解析1】asaresult结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）

Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级“越......越......”Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.

友情提示：本文中关于《八下英语单元知识点总结》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用，八下英语单元知识点总结：该篇文章建议您自主创作。

来源：网络整理 免责声明：本文仅限学习分享，如产生版权问题，请联系我们及时删除。

《八下英语单元知识点总结》由互联网用户整理提供,转载分享请保留原作者信息,谢谢!
链接地址：http://www.bsmz.net/gongwen/626854.html

• 上一篇：201*-201*学年度八年级英语教学工作总结
• 下一篇：八下一单元英语知识点总结