外研版初一英语学习总结
外研版初一英语学习总结
一、学习目标:
1.单词和短语:
There,forty-six,computer,dictionary,library,picture,television,right,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,thirty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,dining,hall,gym,science,lab,infrontof,next,behind,any,one,building
2.交际用语:
1)Inmyclassroom,there’sablackboardandthereare22desks.2)Therearen’tanycomputersonyourdesks.3)Arethereanycomputersonourdesks?No,therearen’t.4)Where’sthelibrary?
It’snexttotheclassroom.3.语法:
1)Therebe句型表示存在的用法。2)表地点的介词。
3)形容词性物主代词。
二、重点及难点:
1.Therebe句型表示存在的用法。2.表地点的介词。
3.形容词性物主代词。
三、学习步骤:
一)自主学习
Unit1Thereare46studentsinmyclass.
A.写出一组你能够想到的关于学习用品和学校活动场所的词汇(至少20个)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Answers:
pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,book,desk,dictionary,eraser,computer,
schoolbag……classroom,gym,science,lab,dining-hallswimmingpool,artroom,playground,library,teachers’office……B.Lookatthepicturestodescribethem.
blackboardbookboyclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballgirllibrarymotherpicturestudentteachertelevision
二)知识点学习
1.there反义词hereadv.在那里;往那里eg:Hewantstogothere.(2)adv.那个地方eg:Hecomesfromthere.Pleasesitoverthere.
2.dictionary复数dictionaries
anEnglish-Chinesedictionary一本英汉字典aChinese-Englishdictionary一本汉英字典
3.library复数librarieslibrarian图书管理员4.picture同义词photo
5.television电视(缩写形式TV)eg:Thisisablackandwhitetelevision.IlearnEnglishonTV.6.Therebe句型归纳
1)定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2)结构:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。3)Therebe句型否定句
Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如:
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.
→Therearen"tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.
→Thereisn"tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.4)Therebe句型一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为\\"调整法\\"。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何\\"改头换面\\"的吧:ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?5)Therebe句型与have的区别:
(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There
be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.
①Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。
②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。
三)合作学习
A.ReadthedialogueinActivity3andunderlinethecorrectanswers.1.InBetty’sschoolthereare20/46studentsinaclass.2.InDaming’sclassthereare25/21girls.
3.Thereis/isn’tacomputeronMissLi’sdesk.
4.ArethereanycomputersinDaming’sclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
5.ArethereanycomputersinBetty’sclassroom?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Answers:
1.202.213.isn’t4.No,therearen’t5.No,therearen’t
B.Englishnumbers
1.one2.two3.three4.four5.five6.six7.seven8.eight9.nine10ten11.eleven12.twelve13.thirteen14.fourteen15.fifteen16.sixteen17.seventeen18.eighteen19.nineteen20.twenty30.thirty40.forty50.fifty60.sixty70.seventy80.eighty90.ninety21.twenty-one22.twenty-two23.twenty-three24.twenty-four25.twenty-five26.twenty-six27.twenty-seven28.twenty-eight29.twenty-nine31.thirty-one42.forty-two53.fifty-three64.sixty-four75.seventy-five86.eighty-six97.ninety-seven98.ninety-eight99.ninety-nine
四)达标学习
一、句型转换
1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?
______,______________(肯定回答)
2.Therearetwentydesksinourclassroom.(划线提问)____________desks____________inyourclassroom3.Therearesometreesnearthehouse.(变否定句)__________________treesnearthehouse.4.Thereisabirdinthetree.(变复数)
________________________inthetree.
5.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.(变一般疑问句)__________________applesinthetree?Answers:
1.Yes,thereare2.Howmany,arethere3.Therearen’tany4.Therearesomebirds5.Arethereany二、根据中文完成句子
1.桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
There______abookand____________onthedesk.2.吉姆的书包里有一些书。
________________________inJim’sbag.3.书包里有一些地图吗?
________________________inthebag?4.我们学校有许多学生。
There______many______inourschool.5.树上没有鸟。
There____________birdsinthetree.6.在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。
There__________________intheteachers’office.7.在桌子上有些书。
Thereare____________onthedesk.8.在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。
There__________________and_____________onyourdesk.9.在铅笔盒有几支铅笔和一支钢笔。
________________________andapeninthepencil-box.10..我们的教室里没有电脑。
________________________inourclassroom.Answers:
1.is,twopens2.Therearesomebooks3.Arethereanymaps4.are,students5.areno6.isadesk7.somebooks8.isaneraser,tworulers9.Therearesomepencils10.Therearen’tanycomputers
扩展阅读:外研版·初一英语上·词组归纳 (全·打印版)
外研版初一英语上册词组归纳
预备篇词组
1.起立standup2.坐下sitdown3.谢谢你thankyou4.早上好goodmorning5.下午好goodafternoon6.晚上好goodevening7.晚安goodnight8.我的朋友myfriend(s)9.我的老师myteacher(s)10.用英语inEnglish11.我的教室myclassroom12.我的身体mybody
13.摸摸你的鼻子touchyournose14.多少howmany15.十张课桌endesks16.一只钢笔a/onepen17.三棵树threetrees18.一只耳朵anear19.一只眼睛aneye20.一条手臂anarm21.七只猫sevencats22.六把椅子sixchairs23.什么颜色whatcolor24.蓝色的花blueflowers25.一分onepoint26.在椅子上nothechair27.在床下underthebed28.在包里inthebag29.最喜欢的食物favouritefood30.在床上onthebed31.你的苹果yourapple
32.三件红色的外套threeredcoats33.一只黑色的鸟ablackbird34.两只白色的猫twowhitecats35.听音乐listentomusic
36.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames37.踢足球playfootball38.看电视watchTV
39.最喜欢的体育项目favouritesports40.骑车rideabike41.开车driveacar42.弹钢琴playthepiano
43.写中文writeChinese44.说英语speakEnglish45.在春天inspring46.在夏天insummer47.在秋天inautumn48.在冬天inwinter49.在伦敦inLondon50.写英语writeEnglish51.说汉语speakChinese正篇词组Module1
1.来自befrom=comefrom2.很高兴见到你nicetomeetyou
3.练习说英语practicespeakingEnglish4.在一班inClassOne
5.在黑板上写字writeontheblackboard6.姓familyname7.名givenname
8.第一节英语课thefirstEnglishlesson9.我的/你的名字my/yourname10.一个大城市abigcity11.好朋友goodfriends12.几岁howold
13.十三岁thirteenyearsold14.在我班inmyclass
15.读书readabook=readbooks16.中文名字Chinesename17.英文名字Englishname18.一个新学生anewstudent19.介绍你自己introduceyourselfModule2
1.打篮球playbasketball2.打乒乓球playtabletennis3.打网球playtennis4.骑马rideahorse
5.李老师的照片aphotoofMissLi=MissLi’s
photo
6.在北京国际学校atBeijingInternational
School
7.在北京inBeijing
8.在医院in/atahospital9.在学校atschool10.在家athome
11.欢迎…来到…welcome…to…12.工厂工人factoryworkers13.工厂经理factorymanagers
14.宾馆经理hotelmanagers15.贝蒂的父母Betty’sparents16.一位英语老师anEnglishteacher17.你好吗?Howareyou?18.唱歌singasong19.在我们的学校inourschoolModule3
1.在…隔壁…nextto2.在…前面…infrontof3.在…后面…behind
4.一块黑板ablackboard5.在李老师的桌上onMissLi’sdesk6.一个办公室anoffice7.一间科学实验室asciencelab8.在一座建筑物里inabuilding9.在体育馆的后面behindthegym10.两个图书馆twolibraries
11.在办公室前面infrontoftheoffice12.在你校inyourschool13.在教室里intheclassroom14.有therebe
15.76名学生seventy-sixstudents16.在吉姆的学校inJim’sfamily17.在你和我后面behindyouandme18.在教室边上nexttotheclassroom19.英国的学校schoolsintheUK
20.欢迎来到我们学校welcometoourschool21.一张讲台ateacher’sdesk22.李老师的包MissLi’bag
23.三个食堂threedinginghalls24.一些字典somedictionariesModule4
1.在你家里inyourfamily2.多少人howmanypeople3.拥有have/hasgot4.有(存在)therebe
5.一个姑姑和一个叔叔anauntandanuncle6.家谱familytree7.他们的名字theirnames8.两个大家庭twobigfamilies9.和他一起在中国withhiminChina10.一个美国朋友anAmericanfriend11.一封电子邮件anemail
12.在托尼的家庭里inTony’sfamily
13.因为…而感谢你thankyouforsth./doingsth.14.在美国inAmerica=intheUSA
15.在中国inChina
16.在英国inEngland=intheUK17.兄弟姐妹brothersandsisters18.小家庭asmallfamily19.大家庭abigfamily20.南非SouthAfrica21.世界各地aroundtheworld22.金一家theKingfamily
23.我的两个外祖父母mytwograndparents24.他的父母hisparents
25.为你的家庭制作家谱makeafamilytreefor
youfamily
26.我/我们拥有I/wehavegot27.他/她拥有he/shehasgot28.用英语写writeinEnglishModule5
1.饮食foodanddrinks2.蔬菜和水果vegetablesandfruit3.一个洋葱anonion
4.一些健康的食物somehealthyfood5.某人最喜欢的食物one’sfavouritefood6.吃肉和汉堡eatmeatandhamburgers7.一种不健康的饮料anunhealthydrink8.喝中国茶drinkChinesetea9.在冰箱里inthefridge
10.我最喜爱的水果myfavouritefruit11.喝苹果汁drinkapplejuice12.糖和冰淇淋candyandicecream13.吃面条eat/havenoodles14.三个汉堡threehamburgers15.一些米饭somerice16.四个胡萝卜fourcarrots17.一些鸡肉somechicken18.三只小鸡threechickens
19.土豆和西红柿potatoesandtomatoes20.一点水alittlewater21.中国食物Chinesefood22.美国食物Americanfood23.没有haven’t/hasn’tgot
24.一堂有关健康的课alessoningoodhealth26.橙汁orangejuice27.保持健康keephealthy28.垃圾食品unhealthyfood29.健康ingoodhealth30.为了健康tobehealthyModule6
1.去电影院gotothecinema
2.去看足球赛gotowatchafootballmatch3.看电影gotoacinema4.在早上inthemorning5.在下午intheafternoon6.在晚上intheevening
7.邀请托尼去看电影inviteTonytothecinema8.上演beon
9.在星期一/星期二onMonday/Tuesday10.在酒店inahotel11.在体育馆inthegym12.在剧院atthetheater13.美好的祝愿bestwishes
14.上课havealesson=havelessons15.呆在家里stayathome
16.做作业do(one’s)homework17.去公园inthepark
18.上游泳课haveaswimminglesson19.新时代电影院NewTimesCinema20.在太阳剧院attheSunCinema
21.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.22.一场魔术表演amagicshow
23.在星期六的早上onSaturdaymorning24.要求某人做某事asksb.todosth.25.想要某物wouldlike/wantsth.
26.想要做某事wouldlike/wanttodosth.27.让某人做某事letsb.todosth.28.一个主意anidea29.在正午atnoon30.在家athome31.在学校atschool
32.做家庭作业dohomeworkModule7
1.上语文课haveChinese=haveaChineselesson2.上一堂英语课haveanEnglishlesson
3.你今天上什么课?Whatclassdoyouhavetoday?4.在八点ateighto’clock5.在十点半athalfpastten
6.谈论某人的作业talkaboutone’shomework7.你呢?/你怎么样啊?what/howaboutyou?8.起床getup
9.吃早饭havebreakfast10.吃中饭havelunch
11.吃晚饭havedinner/supper12.上学gottoschool
13.休息haveabreak/rest
314.与我的朋友交谈/聊天talktomyfriends15.吃肉和米饭eatmeatandrice16.回家gohome17.到家gethome
18.放学after/finishschool
19.学习科学/数学studyscience/maths20.完成作业finishhomework
21.在上午六点atsixo’clockinthemorning22.离开学校leaveschool23.在食堂inthedininghall24.我的学校生活myschoolday25.喝可乐drinkCoke26.看电视watchtelevision27.玩的开心haveagoodtime28.睡觉gotobed29.看一看havealook
30.上三节课havethreelessons31.去游泳goswimming32.去购物goshopping
33.完成做某事finishdoingsth34.做家务dohouseworkModule8
1.不同的习惯differenthabits2.做蛋糕makeacake3.开个晚会haveaparty
4.送他一张卡片sendhimacard5.给我一本杂志givemeamagazine6.做一个蛋糕给他makeacakeforhim7.送一个游戏给他sendagametohim8.看足球赛watchafootballmatch9.去某人的晚会gotoone’sparty10.大量;很多lotsof=alotof11.去听音乐会gotoconcerts12.在美国inAmerica/theUSA
13.来自美国be/comefromAmerica14.通过电视ontelevision
15.Twins的CDaCDbyTwins16.一盒巧克力aboxofchocolates17.一双软运动鞋apairoftrainers18.一条牛仔裤apairofjeans19.在某人的家inone’shome
20.立刻;马上atonce/rightnow
21.送花作为礼物sendflowersaspresents22.想出thinkof
23.一张电影票acinematicket24.穿丝绸衬衫wearsilkshirt
25.为某人选择生日礼物choosebirthdaypresents
forsb.
26.她最喜欢的歌手herfavouritesinger27.看杂志readmagazines/readamagazine28.看小说readnovels/readanovel29.看电影seeafilm
30.居住在美国liveintheUSA31.生日快乐!Happybirthday!32.打开礼物openthepresents33.大明的叔叔Daming’suncle
34.买他最喜欢歌手的唱片buyCDsbyhis
favouritesinger
35.从不穿牛仔裤和软运动鞋neverwearjeansor
trainers
36.喜欢看书likereading
37.我同桌的名字mypartners’name38.在他们生日的那天ontheirbirthday
39.在我妈妈的生日聚会上atmymum’sbirthday
party
40.收到一张照片getaphoto41.上学迟到belateforschoolModule9
1.欢迎来到中国!WelcometoChina!
2.欢迎你们来到北京动物园welcomeyouto
BeijingZoo
3.一万六千sixteenthousand
4.来自北极be/comefromtheArctic5.在北极intheArctic6.她在那里sheisthere7.在欧洲inEurope8.在非洲inAfrica9.在亚洲inAsia
10.是欧洲的/非洲的/亚洲的beEuropean/African
/Asian
11.是欧洲人/非洲人/亚洲人beEuropean/African
/Asian
12.一只欧洲的狼aEuropeanwolf13.一只非洲的骆驼anAfricancamel14.一头亚洲的大象anAsianelephant15.在野外inthewild
16.动物园之行atriptothezoo
17.喜欢游泳likeswimming/toswim18.每天everyday
19.五千只动物fivethousandanimals20.去看看goandsee
21.吃草和树叶eatgrassandleaves
422.在森林里工作workintheforest23.住在北极liveintheArctic24.保持健康stay/keephealthy25.11点差一刻aquartertoeleven
26.我最喜欢的动物myfavouriteanimal27.15公斤竹子fifteenkilosofbamboo28.想要做…wouldliketodosth.29.北美NorthAmerica
30.全世界allovertheworld31.在这里behere32.在那里bethere
33.许多其他的manymore34.在草原上inthegrassland35.在丛林里inthejungle36.制作海报makeaposter37.在沙漠inthedesertModule10
1.开电脑switchon/turnonthecomputer
2.从网上下载音乐downloadmusicfromthe
Internet
3.上网goonline
4.做旅游计划maketravelplans5.在互联网上ontheInternet6.在周末attheweekend
7.浏览网页;访问网站writewebsites
8.用笔记本电脑备课usethelaptopforlessons9.用互联网做作业usetheInternettodo
homework
10.连接到互联网connecttotheInternet
11.把显示器连接到主机connectthemonitorto
thecomputer
12.保存文件savethedocument13.打印文件printthedocument
14.查询时刻表checkthetraintimetable15.在工作atwork16.多久howoften
17.点击新文件clickthenewdocument18.获得一些信息getsomeinformation19.写小说writenovels
20.在电脑上onthecomputer21.发送电子邮件sendemails
22.关掉电脑switchoff/turnoffthecomputer23.买票buytickets
24.多少邮件howmanyemails
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