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九年级英语下学期第3单元要点归纳与同步阅读写作训练

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九年级英语下学期第3单元要点归纳与同步阅读写作训练

NW第6册第3单元复习要点归纳和同步阅读写作训练

一、词汇

1.同义词/近义词:correctly---rightlybeableto---canunfortunately---unluckily2.反义词:able---unablefortunately---unfortunatelymultiply---divideplus---minussoft---hard

3.词类转换:(v.---n.)improve---improvementmeasure---measurement

help---helphammer---hammermix---mixture

(adj.---n..)longlengthwide---widthstrong---strengthdeep---depth

high---heighttrue---truthdead---death

(adj.---v.)dry---dryopen---open

(adj.---adv.)proper---properlycorrect---correctly

unfortunate---unfortunately

4.重点词汇:

1.ableadj.1)能的e.g.Ishallbeabletocometomorrow.明天我能来。

2)有能力的;能干的anablelawyer能干的律师

区别beableto与can

can只有现在和过去(could)两种形式。beableto可用任何时态,并且能和其他情态动词或助动词连用(can则不能),主语一般是人。e.g.Willyoubeabletocometomorrow?

2.siden.边,旁边,面,侧面,胁,一方,(一个)方面,

Awallhastwosides.

Ihaveapainintheleftside.Hewassittingbythesideoftheroad.3.lengthn.长,长度

Mary"sdressisnottherightlength;itistooshort.

二、常用短语:

定一个合适的计划makeaproperplan把切出来cutsthout尝试做trytodosth加进addto

用长度除以二dividethelengthbytwo把分成divideinto搭起帐篷putupthetent给轮胎打气fillthetyre三、重点句型

Canyoutellshowhowtoputthesidesofmyboxtogether?(P9)你能教我如何把我盒子的四边拼起来吗?四、语法

“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构

不定式可以和疑问代词who,what,which及疑问副词when,how,where连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中担当主语,宾语,表语等成分。

1.Whattodoisabigproblem.(主语)2.Iknowhowtousethecomputer.(宾语)

3.Canyoutellmewhichwaytogo?(宾语补足语)4.Ididnotfindoutwhentoleave.(宾语补足语)5.Thequestionishowtogetthere.(表语)

疑问词+不定式作宾语和宾语补足语时常与下列动词连用:know,show,teach,tell,findout,learn,decide,forget等。句型转换:

复合句:Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.

简单句:Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知到要做什么。五、交际主题

请求帮助A:Excuseme,canyoushowmehowtodrytheclay?

B:Certainly.Addsomeflourtothemixture.Thatwilldrytheclay.A:Thankyouverymuch.六、同步阅读

TheideaofowninghisownhouseisveryclosetoanEnglishman’sheart.Heusually____ahomewithfiveorsix______andagarden.Andheisreadyto______agoodpartofhislifepayingfor______ahouse.Hehastopayalotofmoneyeachweekoreachmonth______twentyorthirtyyears.Thenwhenthoselongyearshavepassed,thehouseis______andhehas______morethantwicethepriceatwhichheboughtit.Butheisstillahappy______andahappyman.Thevalueofhishomeisnowverymuch______thanitwas______hefirstboughtit.1.A.takesB.hasC.costsD.wants

2.A.houseB.kitchensC.roomsD.children3.A.spendB.spentC.costD.leave4.A.soB.suchC.thatD.buying5.A.inB.forC.sinceD.between6.A.theirB.theirsC.hisD.him

7.A.boughtB.borrowedC.payedD.paid8.A.manB.personC.peopleD.owner9.A.greatB.greaterC.betterD.big10.A.whenB.atC.sinceD.while

(A)

Itwassnowingveryhardfordays,JigsandReelshadnothingtoeatforaday.Theyknewthatthingsweren’trightathome,soyesterdaymorningtheywantedtogoout.Bobputthemoutthroughawindow.Becausethesnowwassodeepoutsidethathecouldn’topenthedoor.

Lastnighttheydidn’tcomeback.“Dead,”Bobsaidtohimself,“Theyareonlyfive

monthsold.Thisweatherwillkillthem.”ButjustthenBobheardthemcallinghim.Hislookedoutandcouldnotbelieve---theyweredrawingabigharethroughthesnow.TheydroppeditthroughthewindowintoBob’shands.Harefordinner!1.JigsandReelsinthestorywere______.

A.Bob’schildrenB.dogsC.haresD.neighbours

2.Theyknewthatthingsweren’trightathome.Itmeansthattheyknew______.A.BobhadnofoodtogivethemB.Bobcouldn’topenthedoor

C.itwasverycoldoutsideD.theyweretooyoungtogetanything3.JigsandReelsdidn’treturnlastnight,Bobthoughttheyhad______.

A.losttheirwayB.beenpickedupbysomeoneC.diedD.gone4.ThestorysaysthatJigsandReels______.

A.wentouttoplaywithsnowB.likestolookforfoodoutsideC.atemuchmorethanBobdidD.wereagreathelptoBob5.Choosetherightorderaccordingtothestory.a.Theycaughtahareinthesnow

b.Theyweresentoutandstayedoutsideforthenightc.Theybroughttheharehome.

d.Theyfelthungryandwantedtofindfood.

A.a,b,c,dB.c,d,a.bC.d,b,a,c,D.b,cd,a

(B)

AstudentislearningtospeakEnglish.Hewonders,“CanIcommunicate(交际)withAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?”LearnersofEnglishoftenask,“WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?”

Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r’s”inwordslike“birds”and“hurt”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r’s”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary(词汇).Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish.“Color”and“honor”areAmerican.

Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.

6.Thestudentwantstoknow______.

A.whetherhecancommunicationwithAmericans.B.whethertheycanunderstandhim.

C.whetherthere’reanydifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishD.BothAandB.

7.WhatrethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?______.A.IngrammarB.InpronunciationC.InspellingandvocabularyD.Alloftheabove8.Americansusuallydon’tsay“______”

A.inthehospital.B.Doyouhaveapen?C.Hassheabook?D.Doeshehaveanyapples?9.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Thewords“color”and“honor”aremisspelled(评错).B.AnEnglishmancan’tunderstandwhatanAmericansays.C.EnglishmenandAmericanscanunderstandeachother.

D.There’snodifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.10.Themainideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.BritishandAmericanpeoplespeakthesamelanguage

B.TherearemanyimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishC.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentlanguagesD.learnersofEnglishhavemanyquestionstoask

(C)

观察时刻表,根据图表中的信息,选择正确答案。

LeadstoLondonMondaytoSaturdaydeparr06450908MF0725094507401014CFMF08451112CFS09101219CF09451212CFS10301456CCFMF10451312Dep=depart(leave)arr=arriveCF=cheapfare(cheapticker)MF=MondaytoFridayC=change(更换)atPoncasrerS=Saturdayonly11.OfalltheMFtrains,the______traintakestheleasttimetogettoLondon.A.1045B.allthesameC.0845D.072512.The______traintakesthelongesttimeas________.

A.1030;youhavetochangetrainsB.0910;itistheslowesttrainC.0845;itisthecheapestD.0645;itgoesstraighttoLeeds13.Youcantakethe______trainwithcheapfarefromMondaytoSaturday.A.1030B.0845C.1045D.094514.Thereare______traintogofromMondaytoSaturday.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

15.Thereare______MFtrainwithcheapfare.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.two

(D)

Almosteveryoneintheworldusesoil(石油)insomeway.Withoutoil,theworldwillstop.Somenlookforiteverywhere.Peopledrillforoilindeserts,inmountainsandunderthesea.Quiteoftentheyfindnothing.Butthesearchforoilalwaysgoeson.Oilisveryimportantbecausenoneofmachinescanrunwithoutit.

Bigshipscarryoileverywhere.Perhapstheoilinyourbicycleorinyourfather’scarhascomefromsomewherefaraway.PerhapsitjusthascomefromIrap(伊拉克).Carsandbicyclesneedoil,andsodomanythings.Howmanythingscanyoumane?16.______useoilinsomewayintheworld.

A.MostpeopleB.HardlyanyoneC.AllpeopleD.Fewpeople17.Inthepassage“dill”means_____.

A.操练B.训练C.钻探D.开发18.Peoplesometimesfindoil______.

A.inthedesertsB.inmountainsC.undertheseaD.A,BandC19.People______oilallthetime.

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookinD.lookout20.Thesentence“Bigshipscarryoileverywhere”tellus______.

A.oilcomesfromeverywhereB.oilcomesfrombigshipsC.oilisneededeverywhereC.bigshipsneedoileverywhere七、写作:

请根据中文意思和英文提示词,写出一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文短文。将答案写在答题卷上。(用词在60-80词之间)

深圳是一座美丽的现代化都市,到处都是高楼大厦和干净的街道。我们应该保持周围环境的卫生,爱护我们的城市……

beautiful,modern,city,tallbuilding,environment(环境),protect,waste

参考答案

完型填空:DCABBCDDBA

阅读理解:BACDCDDCCADADCDACDBC写作训练:略

初三备课组:

扩展阅读:人教新目标九年级英语同步作文练习Unit1-5

Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?

【单元话题分析】

怎样学习英语,怎样学好英语是我们每个学生、老师、家长共同关心的问题。本单元话题就是谈论如何学习英语。

学会学习是《新课程标准》倡导的一个基本理念。如何学习英语或者如何学习某门功课是非常贴近中学生学习生活的话题之一,是每个中学生都有亲身感受与体验的。这个话题既有趣又实用,既能锻炼我们的表达能力,又能使我们学到一些实用的方法,对自身的学习大有帮助。它涉及到英语学习的各个方面,可以谈论听力、口语的训练,语法、词汇的学习,也可以谈论自己学习中遇到的困难,介绍学习经验、给出建议等内容。

该话题常见的命题形式主要是要求考生介绍自己学习英语的具体方法、学习英语的体会、遇到的困难和给他人提出建议等。写该话题时要注意层次清晰、条理清楚,写作时要突出谈论的重点,使用恰当的时态(一般现在时较常用)。此外,大家还要掌握相关的词汇和常见表达方式,使自己的作文语言丰富,更具可读性。

【写作指导】

1、对于写作而言,丰富的词汇储备十分重要。关于这个话题常见的词汇和短语有:

memorize,pronunciation,readaloud,makemistakesingrammar/spelling,take

notes,practicespeaking,byaskingtheteacherforhelp/surfingtheinternet/getting

anEnglishtutor,haveaproblem,learnbyheart2、由于本话题涉及的内容一般是日常学习生活,所以一般情况下选用一般现在时。如果涉及到发生在过去的事,则使用一般过去时。谈论本话题也常常用到现在进行时。一定注意要按照内容安排选择适当的时态。

3、从涉及的内容来看,无论是谈论自己的学习经验还是面临的问题,都需要逐一列举,为

了使全文流畅、生动、层次清晰、条理清楚,在写作中,正确使用连接词,会使文章增色不少。常见的表示顺序或承接的连词或词组有:firstofall,second,tobeginwith,lateron,finally,atlast等。

4、每个句子要简练,尽量避免语法错误。但句式也不可过于单调,要把平时学的知识用进

去,在恰当的地方使用如定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型,特别是对关联词的使用,如“sothat”、“notbut”“notonly...butalso”等,更能显示出你的英文功底,但要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的不断训练和积累。

5、注意不同语言的表达习惯,也是写好英语作文的重要环节。不要用汉语的句式去硬套英

语句子,尽量使用学过的句型。

【解题技巧】

1、先要认真审题,仔细阅读提示,弄清写作的要求,抓住要点,确定体裁。

2、根据要求构思,按要求确定人称、时态等要素,草拟提纲。根据作文内容考虑要使用的

词汇和短语等内容。

3、认真选词、选句,尽量使用自己熟悉的、掌握较好的词句,最好能做到词汇使用恰当、

丰富,句式多样。避免用汉语思维套用英语句式。

4、联句成篇,使作文自然流畅。适当应用连词把句子串联成为一篇短文,注意合理搭配句

式,正确使用标点符号,不可“一逗”到底。

5、通篇检查,修改润色。主要看全文内容是否符合题目要求,有没有遗忘要点,看行文是

否流畅,有无拼写及语法错误。

【佳篇欣赏】

A

MyWaysofLearningEnglish

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Asastudentinthe21stcentury,learningaforeignlanguagewellisnecessary.Unfortunately,afewofmyclassmatesdon’tlearnEnglishwell,sotheywanttogiveup.Therefore,IthinkIshouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.HerearemywaysoflearningEnglish.

Firstofall,IusuallylearnEnglishbylisteningtothetapes.Correctpronunciationisthemostimportantthingforbeginners.Ilistentothetapecarefullyeveryeveningandreadeverysentenceafterthetapetoimprovemypronunciation.Inthisway,myEnglishsoundsverynicenow,andIammoreconfidentinlearningEnglish.

Second,IthinkreadingisanotherimportantwaytolearnEnglish.IusuallylearnnewwordsbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Byreading,Inotonlylearnalotofwords,butalsogettoknowhowtousethem.Readinghelpsmetounderstandgrammarbetter,itmakesgrammarmoreinteresting.

Asforspeaking,IjointheEnglishcubtopracticespokenEnglish.Italkwithdifferentstudentsandforeignteachers.Inmyopinion,thebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.

B

HowtoLearnEnglishWell?

Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.Whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustuseit.Infact,mostofuslearnEnglishjustbyreadingthetextbooksandlisteningtothetapes.Butweareafraidtospeak.Don"tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Asayinggoesthatpracticemakesperfect.WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldpracticespeakingeverydayinordertolearnitbetter.Themorewespeak,thefewermistakeswemake.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

C

MyProblemsinLearningEnglish

IhavebeenleaningEnglishformorethansixyears.Ifinditdifficultformetolearnitwell.IhavesomeproblemsinleaningEnglish.Ican’tfollowmyteacherwhenshespeaksEnglishinclass.Iamreallyworried.ItriedmybesttolearnEnglishbymemorizingallthegrammarrulesandnewwords,butIalwaysmakemistakesingrammarandspelling.What’swrong?Ifeelfrustrated.

【重点结构和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(课本重点结构和句型)

1.IlearnEnglishbyreadingaloud.我通过大声朗读学英语。

2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗读练习发音怎么样?3.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她补

充说,和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。

4.Itistoohardtounderstandthevoice.理解那些话太难了。

5.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyears.他学习英语已经有六年了。

6.Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass.

首先是老师给全班讲课时我不容易听懂。

7.Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagood

languagelearner.我认为进行大量的多听力训练是成为一个优秀语言学习者的秘诀之一。

B.精彩例句拓展

1.Whynotlistenandreadafterthetape?为什么不听录音跟读呢?2.You’dbettertakenotesinclass.你最好上课记笔记。

3.ItisnotdifficultforyoutolearnEnglishwellifyouspendtimeandenergyonit.只要

你花时间下功夫,学好英语并不难。

4.ItiswiseofyoutotakeEnglishseriously.你能认真对待英语,这是明智的。5.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.别怕请人帮忙。

6.Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammar.我常常在语法方面犯错。

7.IhavetroublereadingEnglishmagazines.我读英文杂志有些困难。

【原创习作点评】

假设你是一名英语成绩优秀的初三学生,请你写一篇短文,简要总结自己近几年学习英语的成功做法。

要求:

1.题目自拟。

2.合理安排内容,尽量介绍英语学习各个方面的做法,避免只介绍某一个方面的经验做法。

3.语言通顺、语法准确。分析:

这是一篇给定话题的自命题作文,要求以成绩优异生的身份介绍学习英语的成功做法和经验。

写作的重点要放在学习方法的介绍上。首先,可以介绍自己的英语学习情况,再导入到方法的介绍说明上。其次,由于介绍的内容包括多方面的内容,所以要注意写作的条理要清楚。要做到条理清楚,就需要恰到使用表示顺序或承接的词或词组。

习作1:HowIstudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssaythatEnglishistoodifficulttolearn,andtheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishiseasytome.Iamgoodatit.IamverygladtosaysomethingabouthowIlearnEnglish.First,Ithink①havinginterestinEnglishisveryimportant.Interestisthebestteacher.Inordertodevelop

3

教师点评得分点这是一篇非常优秀的学生习作。①内容完整,介绍时使用了first、second、third等副词使短文条理清晰,层次分明。②用词丰富,使用了多种句式,作文具有较强的可读性。interestinEnglish,Ialways②listenandlearnsomeEnglishsongs.WhenIsingthesesongs,IfeelveryconfidentthatIcanlearnEnglishwell.Second,Englishisaforeignlanguage,it’snotsoeasytolearn.Inclass,Ilistentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,Iamnotafraidofmakingmistakes.AfterIlistentothetape,readaloudthenewwordsmanytimesandpracticespeakingagainandagain.Ialsohaveagoodhabit---askquestions.WheneverIhaveaquestion,Iwillaskmyteacherforhelpandmakeitclear.Third,IoftenreadEnglishmagazines.Inthisway,Icanlearnlotsofnewwordsandexpressions.Readinghelpsmeunderstandalotofthings.Ithinkitanimportantwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.LearningEnglishtakestimeandenergy.Ifyouarehardworkingandinterestedinit,youwilldowellinit.IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.

习作2:ThewayIlearnEnglishIlikeEnglishverymuch.MyEnglishisverygood.Usually,IliketolistentoEnglishsongsverymuch.Ilearnedmanywordsby③rememberingthewordsofsongs.Thiscanhelpmepracticelistening,too.Grammarisveryimportant.Ialwaystrymybesttorememberallthegrammarrulesafterclass.ThenIwillmakesomesentencesaccordingtothegrammar.④Usegrammarhelpsmedowellinexams.Formostofthestudents,speakingisaproblem.Inclass,Iworkwithmypartnerstopracticethedialoguesinthetextbook.Afterclass,Ioftenreadafterthetapeandtrytorememberallthesentences.WhenIspeakwithmyclassmatesorforeignteacher,thesesentencesareveryuseful.Englishitselfisnotdifficult,themostimportantforastudentistobeconfident.Ithinkeveryonecanlearnitwellifyoutryhard.③用词恰当,极少出现语言错误。对于初中学生来说,有些句型使用的非常精彩,如:Ithinkitanimportantwaytolearnaforeignlanguage和LearningEnglishtakestimeandenergy.存在问题短文中出现了简单错误。①此两处分别应为haveaninterestin和developaninterest。②此处应为listento。建议①可根据英语学习的具体情况介绍如何学习词汇、语法等内容。②如果是考试作文,字数最好控制在100120左右。教师点评得分点这是一篇中档习作。①基本按照题目要求,简单介绍了自己在英语学习几个方面的做法。②语言错误较少。③结尾句很好。失分点①使用的句型单一、简单。②条理性不强。段落关系联系不紧密。③语言错误:此处选词不当,根据短文内容判断,此处用memorize的动名词形式memorizing更为恰当。④语法错误,对于动名词做主语掌握不熟练,此处应为Using。

【拓展练笔】

1、关于学习英语,有人认为最重要的是学好语法,有人认为最重要的是尽可能多地记住一些单词和词组。而你认为这两种观点都有片面性。

以HowtolearnEnglishwell?为题写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。

HowtolearnEnglishwell?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

HowtoLearnEnglishWell?

SomepeoplethinkthatifwewanttolearnEnglishwellwemustlearnEnglishgrammarwellfirstofall.Othersbelievewecan"tlearnEnglishwellifwedon’tmemorizeasmanyEnglishwordsandphrasesaspossible.Inmyopinion,grammarrules,newwordsandphrasesarebothveryimportant,buttheyarenotenough.Foxexample,someofmyclassmatesarequitegoodatgrammarandhavelearnedbyheartalotofEnglishwordsandphrases,yettheycan"texpressthemselvesinEnglishwhentheymeetforeignfriends.

IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishwellistolearnanduseEnglishallthetime.Don"tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.We"dbetterdoalotoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.IfyoucanformthehabitofthinkingandwritinginEnglishallday,youaresuretograspthespiritofEnglishandwillbeabletoreadworksinEnglishwithinashortperiodoftime.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.SoIthinkthisisthebestway.

2、你准备参加一个关于学习方法的讨论会。在会上,你将用英语介绍自己学习英语的具体方法,对待困难的态度和解决问题的办法,并号召其他同学一起学好英语。

请结合自己的实际情况,写一篇发言稿。要求:1.语言准确、语句通顺、书写规范;2.内容全面,可适当发挥;

3.词数在100个左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

Hello,everyone!IamgladtotellyouhowIlearnEnglish.

Likemostofyou,IaminterestedinEnglish.Whenyouarewillingtodosomething,youwilldoyourbesttomakeit.Motivationisquiteimportant.Formanystudentsaroundme,it’snotso

easyforthemtomemorizenewwords.Iseldomrepeatthesamesinglewordagainandagain,insteadImemorizenewwordsbyusingthem.WheneverIlearnsomewords,IwilltrytouseitwhenIspeak.Ifinditeasytorememberthingsinthecontext.Thisisalsotruetogrammar.Themostimportantthingistouseit.Rememberthis,youwilldobetter.Ialwayskeepmyselfbusy,Ireadsomepageseveryday.Whilereading,Inotonlylearnlotsofwordsandphrases,butalsolearntheskillsofspeaking.Readinghelpsmeknowmanytopics,soIalwayshavesomethingtosaywhenIhavetotalk.Ofcourse,Ialsohavealotofproblems.ButIneverfeelfrustrated.ProblemsremindmethatIamnotthebestoneandIneedtodomorewithit.WhenIhaveproblems,Iwilltrytosolvethemwiththehelpofadictionaryfirst.Ifthedictionarydoesn’thelp,Iwillaskmyteacherforhelp.So,everybody,beconfidentandhardworking,youwilldowellinEnglish.

3、(201*年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试)为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,《新世纪英文报》正在举办以“Howtobeagoodlearner?”为题的征文比赛。请你踊跃投稿。内容提示:

要求:1.必须用上所有的内容提示,语句通顺,书写规范;2.词数80左右,已给出的句子不计人总词数。

Howtobeagoodlearner?

Asagoodlearner,weshould_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultous.

Onepossibleversion:

Howtobeagoodlearner?

Asagoodlearner,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysinlearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclassandalwayslistencarefullyinclass.Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkontime.Itisgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeachother.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant.Butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime,Ifwehaveanyproblems.we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.

Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultous.

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark

【单元话题分析】

随着年龄的增长、时间的推移,人们的相貌、性格、兴趣爱好可能会发生

变化,人们的行为习惯、生活环境也会发生些许变化。本单元的话题就是谈论变化,进行今昔对比。

《新课程标准》倡导体验、实践的学习方式。课程标准的第五级目标要求学生能根据所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落,简单描述人物或事物。本单元话题所谈论的内容就是要学生根据自己不同年龄阶段的生活体验,运用目标语言(如usedto等)描述自己生活中的一些变化情况。

该话题常见的命题方式是要求学生根据文字提示、表格提示和图片提示等归纳、整理,写出条理清晰的短文,描述人物或事物的今昔变化。写作时要注意顺序得当,主次分明。由于本话题涉及到了过去和现在的情况,因此,要注意恰当的使用过去式和现在时,写作时尽量作到句式多样。

【写作指导】

1、本单元话题的特征是通过今昔比较发现变化。写作时要注意对作为描写对象的人或事物进行仔细的思考和观察,根据思考和观察的结果客观地将对比情况告诉他人。在完成考试题时,要仔细理解文字、表格和图片等提示,答题时不要遗漏内容要点。

2、注意写作的顺序,做到顺序得当,主次分明。理顺要点在所给提示,按事件先后的顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序,分出层次。如果是看图作文,则要按图构思,这样做既可避免要点遗漏,又可使表达内容条理清楚。

3、尽可能在作文中使用多种句式,不可一种句式从头用到尾,篇幅不宜过长。

【佳篇欣赏】

A

MyLifeHasChanged

DearRobby,

Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Doyouplaythepianoeverydaynow?Istudyinajuniormiddleschoolnow,Iamalwaysbusywithmylessons.Iusedtoplaythepianoeveryevening,butnowIcan’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.Asyouknow,Iusedtohavelotsofhobbies,butnowIjusthavenotimeforthem.Igaveupcollectingmodelcars,sentawaymydogandstoppedpainting.Iusedtoenjoymyselfwithmyfriendsatweekend,whileIspendmostofmytimedoingmylessonsnow.Mylifehaschangedalot,Ifeelfrustrated.

Whataboutthelifeofmiddleschoolstudentsinyourcountry?Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

JayB

MyMotherHasChanged

Mymotheris42yearsold.Sheisagoodmother.Recently,myfatherandIfoundthatmymotherhaschangedalittle.

Sheusedtobeverykindandgentle,smileswerealwaysonherface.Butnowshegetsangryeasilyandseldomsmiles,sheevengetsupsetifIspeaktooloud.Inthepast,shewouldsmileandsay“Itdoesn’tmatter”ifImademistakes.Now,ifIdosomethingwrong,evenitisaminormistake,shewillshoutatmeandwilltellmealotof“Youshould”Inthenextfewdays,shewilltalkaboutmymistakesangrily.

Iamreallyworriedaboutmymother,issheill?Ireallymissmykindandgentlemother.

C

MyChildhood

Ispentmychildhoodinasmallcity.

Therewasasmallriverinthesouthofthecity.Myfatherusedtotakemetheretocatchfishonweekends.Whenweweretired,wealwayssleptforawhileunderthebigtree.Atthattime,weekendswereahappytimeforchildren.MylittlefriendsandIusedtoclimbupthetreestoplayevenitwasdangerous.

WhenIwasveryyoung,IwasafraidtosleepalonebecauseIusedtobeafraidofthemouse,Ithoughttheywouldbitemeandtakeawaymytoys.Iwasreallyalittlefoolthen.

Ihaveahappyandcolorfulchildhood.Itisthebestpartofmymemory.

【重点结构和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(课本重点结构和句型)

1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗。

2.Heusedtocausealotoftrouble.他过去常惹很多麻烦。3.Idon’tworryabouttests.我不为考试担忧。

4.MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.我最大的问题是我现在太忙了

5.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimesplayinggameswithmyfriends.在我上中学之前,我常常花很多时间和朋友们一起做游戏。

6.Shealsotoldmethatthoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.她还告诉我说,即使爸爸不再和我们一起生活,他还在注视着我,并且为我所做的每件好事而自豪。

B.精彩例句拓展

1.Iamterrifiedofbeingaloneinthehouse.我害怕一个人呆在屋里。

2.Ididn’tusedtolikeBeijingopera./IusednottolikeBeijingopera.过去我不喜欢京剧。

3.Didyouusetolikedocumentary?过去你喜欢纪录片吗?4.Iamnotusedtogettingupsoearly.我不习惯这么早起床。

5.Sheisworriedaboutherson’shealth.她为儿子健康状况感到担心。6.Thefactisthathedidn’thelpusatall.事实上他根本没有帮助我们。7.Heisbusywriting.他在忙于写作。

Mymotherisalwaysbusywithhousework.我妈妈经常忙于干家务活。8.Heisnolongeryoung.Heisoverfifty.他不再年轻,他已经50多岁了。

9.ChinesepeopleareproudofShenzhouVI.中国人民为“神州六号”感到自豪。

【原创习作点评】

(改自江苏省南通市中考题)请你按照下面表格的提示,写一篇题为“ChangesinMyHometown”的英语短文,开头已给出。内容要点旧房子高楼过现河水肮脏河水清澈步行、骑自行车上班乘公交车、开小汽车上去在班要求:1.以今昔整体对比的方式写一篇短文;2.或者以单项对比的方式写一篇短文;

3.词数:80词左右(包括已经写出的单词)。ChangesinMyHometown

Overthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthepast,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

分析:本篇作文的题目和要点已经给定,有两种写法,一是今昔整体对比,也就是先说明过去的总体情况,再说明现在的总体情况;二是单项对比,也就是先说明过去的房子是什么样子的,而现在的房子是什么样子的,按照不同的比较项目逐一列举。最后也可通过对比,表达自己对家乡变化的喜悦之情或对家乡的热爱。在选词方面,同学们可灵活运用本单元重点结构usedtodo/be或thereusedtobe/do,注意正确使用一般过去时。习作1:Overthepast10years,greatchanges教师点评havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthe这是以今昔整体对比方式写的一篇习past,thehouseswerevery①old.The作。riverusedtobeverydirty.Peopleusedto得分点walkorridebikestowork.Butnow(1)完整地将表格提示内容进行了表thingsaredifferent.Manypeoplelivein述,基本无语言错误。②处这句话摆脱

tallbuildings.②Theriverissocleanthatpeoplecanswiminit.Peopletakebusesordrivetheirown③cartowork.Iamhappytoseethatmyhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.了简单的罗列陈述,使短文显得比较灵活。(2)在内容完整的基础上,结尾表达了个人情感,为短文增色不少。失分点③此处应该使用复数形式cars。提示①此处用此除了选用old外,根据表格提示,旧房子也指房子的状况不佳,可选用用poor。习作2:Overthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthepast,thehousesinmyhometownwereveryold,①butnowmanypeoplehavemovedintotallbuildings.Thewaterintheriverusedtobeverydirty,butnowtheriverisveryclean.Peopleusedtowalkorridebikestowork,butnowtheygotoworkbybusorbycar.Thelifeofpeopleinmyhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.Bestwishestomyhometown.教师点评这是以单项对比的方式写的一篇习作。得分点(1)内容完整,无语言错误,能正确使用本单元目标语言。(2)①处这句话是短文所要描述的变化动了起来,体现了句式多样化。(3)表达了个人对家乡的感情与祝愿。提示短文中每处对比都是用了but,选词单一。可省略一两处。

【拓展练笔】

1、Jack以前在学习上不愿下功夫,学习成绩也不好。在朋友John的帮助下,他的学习有了明显进步。请根据下表的内容提示,写一篇短文。过去经常上学迟到,不认真听课,不认真完成作业现在在Jack的帮助下,认真学习JackJohn关心Jack,和他谈心;帮助他复习功课、解决问题要求:1.短文应包括表中所有要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥。2.简单表述自己对这一问题的看法。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion:

JackisastudentatNo.2School.Heliveswithhisunclebecausehisparentsworkinanothercity.Hedoesreallywellinhissubjects.Butheusedtobea“problemstudent”.Hewasalwayslateforschool.Whatwasworse,hedidn’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandheneverfinishedhishomeworkontime.Histeachersandclassmateswereveryworriedabouthim.John,atopstudentintheclass,decidedtodosomethingtohelphim.HeusedtotalkwithJackeveryafternoonafterschool.HedidhishomeworkatJack’shomesothathecanhelphiswithhisproblemsandhelphimreviewhislessons.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Jackdidbetterintheexams,hemadegreatprogress.Now,withthehelpofJohn,Jackiscarefulabouthislessons,heistryinghisbesttodoitwell.JohnnowisJack’sbestfriend.IthinkJackisreallylucky,hegottwothings---truefriendshipandgoodgrades.2、马上就要初中毕业进入高中了,你是否还记得丰富多彩的小学生活,小学生活与你现在的学习生活有什么区别吗?请以此为主题写一篇80字左右的短文。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion:

MylifehaschangedsinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.WhenIwasin

primaryschool,Iusedtostudyfewersubjects,butnowIhavenine.Iusedtospendsometimeplayinggameswithmylittlefriendsafterschool,butnowIhavetogohomeanddomyhomework.Iusedtoliketests,butnowIfeelstressedout,Idon’tlikethemsomuch.NowIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday,Iamtiredoftheschoollifenow.

3、假如你叫李海,是光明学校的学生,请根据下面的提示向你的笔友Tina写封信,简单介绍学校近年来的变化。

内容要点:1.三年前,学校只有一座教学楼、一个室外操场,没有图书馆;2.现在,学校有两座教学楼、一座图书馆、一座办公楼。今年新

建了室内体育馆。

要求:1.注意书信格式;2.词数在100词左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion:DearTina,

Howisitgoing?Lasttimeyouaskedaboutthechangesinmyschoolinyouletter.Yes,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyschool.

Myschoolisanoldschool.Threeyearsago,therewasonlyoneteachingbuildingandoneplayground.Thereusedtobenolibrary.Nowwehavetwoteachingbuildings,alibraryandanofficebuilding.Thisyear,anindoorgymwasbuilt.Nowourschoolisbiggerandmorebeautiful.Alltheteachersandstudentsareveryhappytoworkandstudyhere.

Ifyouhaveachancetocome,Iwillshowyouaround.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHai

Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes

【单元话题分析】

“没有规矩不成方圆”,每所学校、每个家庭都有自己的行为规范准则,该

做什么,不该做什么。本单元的核心话题就是谈论规则,发表自己的见解。《英语课程标准》在情感态度和文化意识方面要求中学生在学习英语语言的同时,要学会遵守公共行为规范,并培养自身独立思考的能力。通过对本单元话题的学习,大家一要学会谈论允许做的事和不允许做的事,深刻了解中学生应该做什么,不应该做什么,建立自己正确的价值观念;二要针对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求,发表自己独立的见解。

本话题常见的命题形式主要有两种:一是根据自己的实际情况讲述身边的规则,有时要求谈论个人观点;二是根据内容提示写谈论规则的短文,这种文体通常是夹叙夹议。写作本话题常用的结构除了课本上的含有情态动词的被动语态结构should(not)beallowedto之外,haveto,must,can’t,should,shouldn’t,you’dbetter等也很实用,大家应根据需要灵活应用。

【解题技巧】

在很多情况下,本话题的作文常带有议论文的色彩。因此,在写作时要注意

以下几个方面:

1.主旨鲜明、论点明确,即要怎么做、做什么,这是谈论规则的基本要求。因此,要做到具体、简练、开篇名义。如果有个人见解,可在其后表达。2.讲述个人观点时,要有论据支持,要讲原因。说理要结合同学们的实际情况,尽量做到透彻明了。

3.恰当使用时态和语态。议论文或夹叙夹议的作文会涉及到多种时态,要根据内容选择选择恰当的时态,时态也有一定的感情色彩。为了使作文内容更加客观

公正,常常会用到被动语态;为了使作文给人以亲切的感觉,常以第一人称的口吻写作,这时常用主动语态。写作时应根据需要确定使用哪种语态。

4.结构清楚。议论文常见的结构是,先摆论点,在进行论证,最后得出结论。

【佳篇欣赏】

A

OurSchoolRules

Istudyinastrictschool,andtherearemanyruleshere.Iagreetosomeofthem,butdisagreetoothers.

Wehavetowearuniformseveryday.Idisagreewithit.Thequalityoftheuniformsisbadandtheymakeusfeeluncomfortable.Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtoweartheirownclothes.Wewanttobedifferent.Atourschool,evengirlsarenotallowedtohavelonghair.Thatisreallystrange.Longhairmakesgirlslookmorebeautiful,andinChineseculturegirlsshouldhavelonghair.

Ofcourse,therearesomerulesIagreewith.Youngerstudentsarenotallowedtoridebikes.Itisdangerousforthemtoridebikesduringtherushhours.Wearen"tallowedtoeatsnacksatschool.Ithinkitisgoodforus,mostsnacksarebadforourhealth.

B

MyfamilyRules

Myparentsarestrictwithme.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Letmetellyousomeofthem.

IamnotallowtospendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetonschool,andImustgotobedbefore23:00,becauseIhavetodomyhomeworkandgetupearlythenextmorning.Ihavetocleanmyroomeverymorning.Myparentsthinkitisaverygoodhabittodoso.ButIdon’tagreewiththem,becausemyroomisnotalwaysdirty.

EvenIdon’tagreewithsomeoftherules,Iwillobeythem.Ithinkmyparentswon’tdoanythingthatisbadforme.

C

TheRulesofstudents’LabinOurSchool

Inthestudents’labatourschool,therearemanyrulesforthestudents.Heresomeimportantones.Wemustkeepquiteifwedon’thavetospeak.Duringtheclass,wemustbecarefultoprotecttheinstrumentsinthelab.Whilepracticing,weshouldwatchcarefullyandtakesomenotes.Wearenotallowedtolitterthegroundwithpaperortakethingsinthelabaway.Afterclass,wemustcleanthelabanddoitupbeforeweleave.

Allofthinkthattheserulesarenecessary,theymakeiteasyfortheteachertoteachhere.

【重点结构和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(课本重点结构和句型)

1.Ithinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.我认为应该允许十二岁的青少年选择自己的衣服。

Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.不应该允许学生做兼职工作。

2.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他应该别再戴那无聊的耳环了。3.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.他好像没有多少朋友。

4.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.家长不应该对青少年要求太严格。

5.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.那将是一个让老师和学生都高兴的好方法。

6.thatisgoodforstudying.那对学习有好处。

7.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork.但有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。

8.Iamseriousaboutrunning.对于跑步,我十分认真。

9.Sotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningonschoolnights.因此,他们不允许他在周内的晚上练习跑步。

B.精彩例句拓展

1.Homeworkmustbedoneontime.应按时完成作业。2.Smokingisnotallowedinpublic.公共场所不允许吸烟。

3.Myparentsallowmetochoosemyownclothes.我父母允许我选择自己的衣服。4.Whydidyoustoptalking?你为什么不讲话了?

Westoppedtohelpthatboy.我们停下来去帮助那个男孩。

5.Itseemsthatsheisveryold./Sheseemstobeold.看起来她似乎很老了。

6.MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,andsheisalsoverystrictinherteaching.我的英语老师对我们要求严格,她对自己的教学也要求严格。

7.Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等了。8.Doingexerciseisgoodforhealth.运动有益于健康。

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看电视太多对眼睛有害。9.WepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.我们每天练习讲英语。

【原创习作点评】

假如你是某班的班长,班主任让你明天早上在班上讲一下有关的班级管理制度,请按一下要点写一篇发言稿。

内容要点:1.上学要穿校服,服装整洁;2.不迟到早退;

3.保持教室清洁;4.课前要有准备。

要求:1.词数不少于80个;

2.可适当增加细节,使短文更连贯。

分析:这是一篇发言稿,讲话的内容是说明班级管理制度。写作时要注意发言稿的格式。发言稿一般有称呼、正文和结束语三部分构成。写发言稿要注意用词要得体,要符合讲话者的身份。这篇作文是由班长向同学们介绍班级管理制度,因此语气上要有利于大家接受。在说明每条纪律规定时,视情况使用本单元的重点

句型结构beallowedto,为了保证作文的连贯性,可在要求后简单说明理由。结束语部分可以包括希望和致谢两项内容。

习作1:Goodmorning,class!教师点评NowIwilltellyouourclassrules.First,得分点wemustwearschooluniformsatschool.这是一篇较好的学生习作。Ourclothesshouldbecleanandtidy.(1)格式正确,称呼、正文和结束语Second,wearenotallowedtobelatefor齐全,符合发言稿(讲话稿)的要求。classorleaveschoolbefore①schoolis(2)条理清晰。恰当地使用了first,over.Third,it’sourdutytokeepoursecond,third和finally等词。classroomclean.Sofromtodayon,wewill(3)适当增加了一些细节内容(如划②taketurntocleantheclassroomevery线部分),使短文更流畅连贯。day.Finally,inordertohavegoodresults,失分点it’snecessaryforustogetthingsreadyfor①处为避免重复,school改为it。classbeforeitstarts.Alltherulesare②处应为taketurnsto,意为轮流做necessaryforeveryoneifyouwanttostay某事。inagoodclassandlearnsomethinghere.Let’sworktogethertomakeourclassagoodone.Thankyou!习作2:NowIwilltellyousomeoftherulesof教师点评ourclass.Everyoneisaskedtowearschool这是一篇一般的学生习作。uniformsatschool,andyoumustkeep得分点yourclothescleanandtidy.Wecan’tbe内容提示的要点完整。讲清了班级管lateforschool,andwearenotallowedto①理制度。leaveschoolearlier.Wemustkeepour失分点classroomcleanandtidy.Weshouldbe(1)发言稿个是不完整,只有结束语,readyforclassbeforeitstarts,orour没有称呼。teachersmaybeangry.Ihopeeverybody(2)层次不够清晰。在陈述班级规定canobeyourclassrules.时应强调层次,使用表示先后顺序的That’sall.Thankyou!词,如first,second等。(3)①处表达错误。早退应为leaveschoolbeforeitisover。

【拓展练笔】

1、明天(星期六)全班同学将去参观历史博物馆,由你通知全体同学。请根据内容提示写一篇发言稿。

内容提示:1.早上8:00整在校门口集合乘校车前往历史博物馆;

2.参观要求:认真听讲、做记录等;

3.遵守博物馆的规则:不许拍照、大声喧哗。

要求:80词左右(开头和结尾已给出)。Fellowstudents,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyou!

Onepossibleversion:Fellowstudents,

MayIhaveyouattentionplease?Tomorrowourclasswillvisitthehistorymuseum.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateighto’clock.Thenwewillgotothemuseumbytheschoolbus.Inmuseum,wemustlistentotheguidecarefullyandtakesomenotes.Everybodywillwriteareportafterthevisit.Everyoneshouldobeytherulesofthemuseum.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum.Rememberdon’tspeakloud,orwemaybothertheothervisitors.Rememberthetime.Don’tbelate!Thankyou!

2、(201*年潜江市、仙桃市、江汉油田中考英语试题)俗话说:“国有国法,家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长,使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐,每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如:必须按时回家,不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况,根据下面的提示和要求,以“MyFamilyRules”为题,写一篇短文。

提示:1、家里有哪些家规;2、对家规的感受;3、对父母的建议。要求:1、必须包括提示内容,可以适当发挥;2、词数:80个左右;3、文

中不得出现真实的地名和人名。

MyFamilyRules

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion:

MyFamilyRules

Myparentsareverystrictwithme,andtheyhavemadesomebasicruleswhichImustobey.Firstly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkintime.Secondly,Icannotplay

computergames,eveninmyfreetimeoronweekends.Thirdly,Ihavetodosomechores,suchasmakingthebedandtidyingmybedroomandsoon.IfIbreakoneofthem,Iwillbepunished.Butthankstotheserules,Icanliveahealthyandregularlife.

Ithinkthesecondruleisunfairtome.IhopesometimesIcouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesforawhile,itwillmakemerelaxed.

3、(江苏省徐州市中考题)假如昨天你们班以“ShallWeKeepAnimalsinZoos?”为开展了一次英语讨论,请根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的报道,介绍讨论会的大概情况,第一句已给出,不计入词数。30人认为不应该把动物养在动物结果20人认为应该把动物养在动物园里园里●人们可以在动物园里看到很多种●动物们被关在笼子里,无法自由类的动物。活动。理由●动物们在动物园里可以得到很好●动物喜欢生活在自然环境中。的照顾。Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsinzoos.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsinzoos.Twentyofusthoughtthatanimalsshouldbekeptinzoos.Thenwecanseedifferentkindsofanimalsthereandalltheanimalswillbetakengoodcareof.Thirtystudentshadadifferentopinion.Theythoughtthatanimalsshouldn’tbekeptinzoos,becauseanimalscomefromthenatureandtheylovetoliveinanaturalenvironment.Iftheyarekeptinthecages,theycan’tmovethereandthere.Keepinganimalsincagesisreallybadforthem.

Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?

【单元话题分析】

日常生活中,令我们意想不到的事情会常常发生,你做好准备了吗?发生在别人身上的事,如果是你,你会怎么办?你有什么好的建议吗?本单元我们将重点谈论想象的情况和学会提出建议。

中学生思维活跃,想象力丰富,这是学习语言的一大优势。因此,谈论想象的情况会极大的调动大家学习的积极性,提高大家对英语学习的兴趣,同时,也培养了大家学习过程中的创造力,使学习不只局限于课本,而是和生活紧密的结合在了一起。这样也就培养了大家积极主动学习的态度,和《英语课程标准》的

总体目标是相符的。而提出建议则是《课程标准》要求学生掌握的一项基本技能,在生活中应用十分广泛。

本单元话题的命题会就中学生生活中的趣事、烦恼的事等和一些热点问题,让大家来假设一些结果,可能会发生什么,事情发生后自己会怎么做。在有的材料作文中,还要求结合题目和生活实际提出一些解决问题的办法和建议。

【写作指导】

1.要写作本单元话题作文,首先要了解谈论想象的情况的表达方式。常见的表达方式就是if引导的虚拟条件句,如IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldgivesometocharity,在这个句子中从句谓语用动词使用了have的过去式had,主句用

should(would,could,might)加动词原形。在虚拟语气的从句中,动词be的过去时态一律用were,不用was,如IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeasmallpresent。其次,要了解提出建议常见的表达方式。if引导的虚拟条件句除了用来谈论假设的情况外,也可用来提出建议,听起来比较语气委婉,让人容易接受。以下是提建议的几种常见表达法:Whatabout/Howabout+名词/doing?Whydon"tyou/we

do…?Whynot+n.(do…)?主语+should(oughtto)+do等句式结构。2.写作给材料作文应注意的问题:

(1)仔细审读所给材料(也叫内容提示),把握主旨,寻找可供写作的信息。(2)围绕中心打腹稿,拟定写作提纲。

(3)不要逐字翻译内容提示,抓住信息大意,用学过的词句和句型结构进行表达。

(4)表达要流畅,可以适当添加内容允许的细节内容,使上下文过渡自然。

恰当使用and、so、or、because等连词,使作文连贯流畅。

【佳篇欣赏】

A

IfIHadAMillionYuan

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamillionyuan?Manypeoplewouldbuyabighouse.Asforme,ifIhadsomuchmoney,Iwouldnottakeallthemoney.IwouldgivehalfofittothepoorschoolsinthewestpartofChina.Ialwayshearthatmanychildrentherecan’taffordtogotoschool.Iwanttohelpthem.Then,IwouldgivesomemoneytotheGreenPeacetohelpprotecttheenvironment.Iwouldalsotravelallovertheworld,anditmustbeexciting.Iwouldsavetherestofthemoneyformyeducation,becauseinthiswaymyparentsdon’thavetoworktoohard.

Ofcourse,ifIworkveryhard,Ithinkmydreamwillcometrue.

B

DearTina,

IamhappytohearthatyouwilltakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.Youtoldthatyoufeltshyandnervous.HereIhavesomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldreadyourspeechmanytimesandmemorizeitbeforethecontest.Thismaymakeyoufeelconfident.IfIwereyou,Iwouldprintthespeechonasmallpieceofpaper.Itmaybeusefulifyouforgetthewords.Second,takeadeepbreathbeforeyoustartspeaking,

anditwillmakeyoucalmdown.Remember,takethelistenersasyoufriends,soyouwon’tfeelshy.Ihopemyadviceworkonyou.

Iwishyousuccess.Goodluck.

Yours,LiuYing

C

IfIHadABigGarden

Iliveonthefifthfloor,butIreallywanttohaveagarden.IfIhadabiggarden,Iwouldmakegooduseofit.First,Iwouldplantmanyflowers.Iwouldtrymybesttolookafterthem.Whenfestivalsorbirthdayscome,Iwouldsendmyflowerstomyparents,myteachersandmyfriends.Theycanbevaluablegifts.Second,Iwouldplantsomevegetables.ItissafertoeatthevegetablesIplantbymyself.ThelastthingIwanttodointhegardenistokeeparabbitinthegarden,andIwouldfeedthemwiththevegetables.HowwonderfulitwouldbeifIhadabiggarden.

【重点结构和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(课本重点结构和句型)

1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?如果你有很多钱,你会做什么?2.IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dgiveittomedicalresearch.如果我有一百万美元,我就把它捐献给医学研究事业。

3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldwearashirtandtie.如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带。4.WhatifIdon’tknowanyonehere?如果我不认识任何人,我该怎么办?5.Igetnervousbeforebigparties.参加大聚会前我感到紧张。6.Theylookterrible.它们看起来很糟糕。

7.I’dwaitforhimtointroducehimselftome.我会等他向我介绍他自己。

8.Ifyouansweredcformostquestions,thenyouareprobablyprettyconfident.如果对于大多数问题的答案是c,那你可能非常自信。

9.Socialsituationsdon’tbotherintheslightest.社会环境根本困扰不了你。10.Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasytogetalongwith.你的朋友们也许会说你很容易相处。

11.Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.你宁愿同一两个人说话而不愿同一群人聊天。

12.Shedoesn’twanttoletherfriendsdown.他不想让朋友们失望。

13.Ican’tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.我给她提不出任何好建议来,你却总能给人们找出解决问题的办法。

B.精彩例句拓展

1.Whatifthereisnowateronearth?地球上没有水怎么办?

2.It’sgettingcolderandcolderthesedays.最近天气变得越来越冷了。3.Helookshonest.他看上去很诚实。

Herideasoundsgood.她的主意听起来不错。

4.LiuXiangisconfidentofwinningtherace.刘翔有信心赢得这场比赛。5.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许人们在办公室抽烟。6.Youdidn’tbothermeintheslightest.你一点也没有打扰我。

7.Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?你和同学们相处的怎么样?8.Iwouldstayathomeratherthangototheparty.我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿去参加这个聚会。

9.Iwon’tletmyparentsdown.我不会让父母失望的。

10.WearethinkingofgoingtoFrance.我们正考虑去法国。11.Hecouldn’tcomeupwithaanswer.他答不上来。

【原创习作点评】

学校的校刊开展了一次“如果有烦恼,你向谁诉说”的学生问卷调查,要求写清自己的想法和理由。假设你参加了这次问卷调查,请以此为题,写一篇80字左右的短文。分析:

这篇作文比较贴近中学生的生活。在作文开始应先说明有了烦恼会告诉谁,然后再讲理由。讲理由时要注意主要理由在先,次要理由在后,各条理由之间过渡应自然流畅。由于谈论的是一个假设的情况,所以要注意恰当使用本单元的虚拟语气结构。

习作1:IfIhadsometrouble,Iwouldletmy教师点评parentsknow.Becausetheyhavealotof这是一篇较好的学生作文。experienceaboutlife,theymayknowhow得分点tosolve①myproblemand②what(1)按照要求写清了自己的想法和理shouldIdo.Myparentslovemebestinthe由。world,so③Ibelievethem.Another(2)内容连贯,语言错误较少。reasonisthatIandmyparentsaregood失分点friends,Idon’tfeelshytotellthemyoung①此处应使用problem的复数形式;people’sproblems.Bytheway,ifItoldmy②此处语序不正确,应为陈述句语序classmates,theymaylaughatme.whatIshoulddo;③根据上下文判断,此处是我信任他们,所以最好用Ibelieveinthem.习作2:Teenagersusuallyhavesome①教师点评troubles,andweneedtotellsomeone.IfI这是一篇优秀的学生习作。hadsometrouble,Iwouldgotomy得分点classmatesorfriends.Becauseweareas(1)写清了自己想法,理由陈述具体oldaseachother,itiseasyformetotalk明确。andcommunicatewiththem,andwecan(2)语言流畅,内容连贯。understandeachotherveryeasily.We失分点teenagershaveourwayofliving,andwe①此处trouble当“烦恼”讲是不可数solveourproblemsinourownway.IfI名词,应为troubles。toldmytroubletothem,theywouldcome

upwithbetterideastohelpme.

【拓展练笔】

1、吸烟有害健康。然而,有些中学生却认为吸烟是件很酷的事,如果你的身边有同学吸烟,你该怎么办?请按提示写一篇短文,题目自拟。内容提示:1.吸烟不仅危害自身健康,也损害周围人的健康;

2.有些青少年因无足够的钱来买香烟而引致偷窃犯罪;3.应该马上停止吸烟,多进行体育活动。

要求:1.不要逐字翻译内容提示;2.词数不少于100词。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

StopSmoking

Nowadays,someboystudentssmoke,andtheythinkitcooltodothat.ButIdon’tthinkso.

Iftheboysaroundmesmoked,Iwoulddosomethingtostopthemfromsmoking.First,Iwouldtellthemthatsmokingisbadforhealthinmanyways.AsfarasIknow,smokingleadstocancerandbadmemory.It’snotonlyharmfultothesmokersbutalsotothepeoplearoundthem.Second,Iwouldtellthemthatsomestudentsstolebecausetheydidn’thavemoneytobuycigarettes.Stepbystep,thebrokethelaw,andwerepunished.Ofcourse,Iwouldalsogivethemsomeadvicetohelpthemstopsmoking.Ithinktheyshouldgiveupsmokingatonce,andtheyshoulddomoreexerciseinstead.

Ifthestudentsaroundmesmoked,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpthemgiveupsmoking.

2、网络已经成为现代生活中十分重要的一个方面,它在为我们带来便利的同时也带来了很多危害。现在,全国有很多中学生沉迷网络,不能自拔,严重影响了他们的身心健康。假设你们学校开展“网友知心一帮一”的活动,你要帮助一名沉迷网络的中学生李兵戒除网瘾。这是你第一次给他发邮件,请你告诉他长时间上网、沉迷网络的危害,并且告诉他如果你是他你会怎么办。你的名字叫王宁。内容提示:1.长时间上网对眼睛、大脑和心脏有着严重的危害;

2.长时间上网不仅浪费时间而且极容易耽误学业;3.请父母帮助控制上网时间;经常和朋友们一起进行体育锻炼等。

要求:不要逐字翻译内容提示,可适当增加细节内容。Onepossibleversion:DearLiBing,

Howareyou?MynameisWangNing.It’sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou.ItoldthatyoulovesurfingInternetverymuchandalwaysspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Ilikethenetwork,butIneverspendtoomuchtimedoingthat.AsfarasIknow,toouryoungstudents,spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetisreallybadforeyes,brainandheart.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdolikethat,becauseit’snotonlybadforhealthbutalsobadforstudy.Asastudent,weshouldhaveenoughtimetostudyandrest.SosurfingtheInternetissometimeswastingtimetous.Iknowthatisprettydifficulttogiveupdoingthethingyoulike.IfIwereyou,IwouldaskmyparentstohelpcontrolthetimeItake.AndIthinkitagoodideatospendsometimedoingsportsorchattingwithfriends.ItmayhelpyouforgettheInternetforawhile.Wishyouallthebest!

Yo

urs,

Wang

Ning

3、假如你的同学Lucy是独生女,父母对她的期望很高,只关心他的学习成绩,不让她看电视、上网,她觉得有很多烦恼,却不知向谁诉说。请你给她写封邮件,帮帮她吧。

要求:1.注意书信格式;

2.不要逐字翻译内容提示。

Onepossibleversion:DearLucy,

Howareyou?

Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavesometrouble.Myparentsusedtobeverystrictwithme.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorsurftheInternet.Ifeltveryunhappy,becauseIthoughtthatIwasnolongerachildandteenagersshouldbeallowedtodothingstheylikeinsteadofstudyingallthetime.ThenItalkedwiththem.IsaidIshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestodevelopmyself,andIpromisedthatthethingsIdowouldn’tgetinthewayofmyschoolwork.Finally,theyagreedwithme,andofcourseIkeptmyword.Now,IwouldtalkwithmyparentswheneverIhavesometrouble,andtheyarealwayshelpful.

SoIthinkyourproblemisthatyouandyourparentsshouldunderstandeachothermore.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtalktothemaboutalltheseproblemsyouhave.Understandingbetweenparentsandchildisveryimportant

Goodluck!

Yours,

Tracy

Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla

【单元话题分析】

对于不确定的事物,我们总想去猜测它是什么,会根据某些依据或者现象进一步判断得出一个结论。本单元我们讨论的重点就是谈论猜测和判断。这也是《英语课程标准》要求我们能在日常生活中用英语进行有效的表达的一个重要方面。

该话题的命题通常采用“GuidedWriting”形式,有中文或英文内容提示,根据提示内容写作;也有图画提示,一是看图片,猜测在图中可以看到什么;二是看图画,根据图画内容,发挥合理想象,描述图片内容并连接成一个小故事。

【写作指导】

1.英语中,通常用情态动词比表达猜测或这判断,常见的有must,may,might,could和can’t等词。情态动词表示推测,可能性从小到大依次为:can’t,might,may,could,must。

2.本单元话题同样涉及多种时态,因此要注意时态的正确使用。表示对现在或将来的推测或判断,用“情态动词+动词原形”的结构。Mr.Wangmustbeinhisofficenow(王先生现在一定在办公室里),Shemaynotgotothemovietonight(她今晚可能不去看电影了)。

表示对过去可能发生过的动作或存在状态的猜测或判断,用“情态动词+完成时”的结构。如Isawhimjustnow,hecan’thavegonetoBeijing(我刚才看到他了,他不可能去了北京)。

表示对现在正在进行的情况的猜测或判断,用“情态动词+现在进行时”的结构。如Atthismoment,mymothermustbecooking(我妈妈一定正在做饭)。

【解题技巧】

结合本单元话题的特点,写作时注意:

1.仔细阅读写作提示或观察图片,说清故事背景,在什么情况下猜测或者做出判断。

2.确定写作要点,说清猜测的内容或判断的结论,选用适当的情态动词和时态。3.简要说明做出猜测或判断的理由。

【佳篇欣赏】

A

Ican’tfindmyVCDMr.Bean.It’smyfavorite.Iwasveryanxious.MymothersaidthatImightbringittoschoolbutforgottobringithome.ButIneverbringVCDsorCDstoschool,becauseitisnotallowed.Mybrotheralwaystakesmythings

withoutpermission,hemusthavetakenitawayandlenttohisfriends.Iaskedhimassoonashegothome,buthesaidhedidn’ttakeit.Then,Iwenttoaskmyfatherifheknewwhereitwas.Tomydisappointment,hedidn’tknow,either.Ifeltverysad.Thenextdaywhengothomeafterschool,mymothertoldmethatshefoundtheVCDunderthesofa.Iwonderhowitcanbeunderthesofa?

B

Iamondutytoday.SoIwenttoschoolearlierthanbeforetocleantheclassroom.Buttomysurprise,theclassroomwasveryclean.Someonehascleanedit.Iguessedwhodidit.

ItmightbeLinXiao.Heiswarm-hearted,andalwayshelpstheclassmates.ButIdidn’tseehimthismorning.Someonetoldmethathewasillathometoday.Soitcan’tbehim.Then,itmustbeWangTao.Heismybestfriend,andhemayhelpmecleantheclassroom.Iaskedhimbeforeclass.Hesaidhedidn’tdothat.Ifeltconfused.

Thestoryturnedouttobeasurprise.Inthefirstclass,ourheadteachertoldusthatWangXiaoqingwenttoanothercitybecausehisfathergotanewjobthere.Hewassosadthathedidn’ttellanystudentthathewouldleave.Helovedtheclassverymuch,sohedecidedtocleantheclassroomforthelasttime.

C

Herearetwointerestingpictures.Inthepictureontheleft,ifIgiveaglanceatthepicture,itmightbeamanandheisplayingthesaxophone.IfIlookatthewholepicturemorecarefully,itmightbeaphotoofawomen’sface.Icanseehereyes,hernoseandhermouseveryclearly.Inthepictureontheright,theremustsixgobletsinit.ButifIpaymoreattentiontothewhitepart,therearethreepairsoffaces.

Ithinkthismightbethevisualdelusion.Oureyesmaycheatussometimes.

【重点结构和句型展示】

A.原汁原味(课本重点结构和句型)

1.Itmustbeteenagershavingfun.一定是小孩们在玩。

2.TheT-shirtcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.这件T恤不可能是约翰的,他穿太小了。

3.TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.这把吉它可能是爱丽丝的,她弹吉它。

4.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他有可能跑着去赶公交车。

5.Iamreallyanxious,becauseIcan’tfindmybackpack.我真的很着急,因为我的书包找不见了。

6.Helookskindofscared.他看上去有点恐惧什么。

7.Atfirst,Ithoughtitmightbeadog.起初,我想那可能是一条狗。

B.精彩例句拓展

1.Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.路上是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。

2.Thekidsarehavingfunplayingintheparknow.孩子们在公园里玩得正高兴。3.Weareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.我们都为他的安全而忧虑。4.Heisanxioustoenterforthecompetition.他很想去参加比赛。5.Themovieiskindofboring.这部电影有点无聊。6.It’sdarkandscaryhere.这儿即漆黑又恐怖。

7.Wemustcatchupwithtimes.我们必须赶上时代。8.Iwasafraidatfirst.起初,我很害怕。

【原创习作点评】

请以Jack的身份根据下面提示帮他给他的老师Mr.Black发一封电子邮件。词数在80词左右。

提示:1.当Jack到家时,他发现自错拿了英语书,他认为肯定是Tracy

的,因为书上有Tracy的名字。

2.Jack的书可能在Mr.Black家的书桌上。如果在,请老师帮忙保

存起来,如果不在,麻烦Mr.Black告诉他Tracy家的电话号码。

分析:这是一篇提示性作文,要求写一封电子邮件,由于错拿了书而需要老师的帮助。首先要表示对打扰别人歉意,然后说明发生了什么事,需要老师如何帮助,最后再表示感谢。写作时要注意正确使用表示猜测的情态动词及电子邮件的格式。

习作1:Mr.Black,教师点评Ineedyourhelp.WhenIgothome,I这是一篇中档学生习作。foundmyEnglish①islost,andItooka得分点wrongbook.IthinkitmustbelongtoTracy.Becausethereishernameonit.My(1)能按照作文要求写作,内容完整,Englishbook②mayonyourdesk.Ifitis格式正确。onit,pleasehelpme③takeit.Ifitisnot(2)能恰当使用单元目标语言和Ifthere,pleasesendmeane-mailandtellme引导的条件状语从句。Tracy’stelephonenumber,andIwillask失分点her.Thankyouverymuch.①此处应为myEnglishbookwaslost,应与主句时态保持一致,用一般Jack过去时。②此处遗忘了be动词。情态动词后使用动词原词。③此处用词不当,这儿的保存可使用keep,lookafter或takecareof。习作2:Mr.Black,Iamsorrytotroubleyou.Iwantyourhelp.AfterIgothome,IfoundthatmyEnglishbookwasn’tinmybackpackandI

25

教师点评这是一篇比较优秀的学生习作。得分点(1)内容完整,行文流畅tookawrongbook.IthinkitmustbeTracy’s①book,becausehernameisonit.IthinkmyEnglishbookmightbeonyourdesk.Ifitisthere,pleasehelpmekeepit.Ifitisn’tonthedesk,pleasetellmeTracy’stelephonenumber.Shemighttakemybook.Iamlookingforwardtoyoure-mail.Thankyouverymuch.Jack(2)基本无语言错误,语言礼貌,格式正确。注意①此处的book可以省略,避免与前文重复。

【拓展练笔】

1、观察下面两幅图,图1中位于中心的两个圆是否大小相同?图2中你可以看到什么?根据观察做出你的判断,并试着讲讲为什么。请以此为题写一篇不少于90词的短文。

Picture1Picture2

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

Inpictureone,ifyouarenotcarefulenough,youwillthinkthepinkcircleontherightmustbebiggerthanlightgreenoneontheleft.Actually,theyareofthesamesize.Thereasonmightbethatacirclewilllooksmallerifotherbiggercircles

surroundit,anditwilllookbiggerifitissurroundedbysomesmallcircles.Inpicture2,itmightbeagoblet(高脚玻璃杯)ifIfocusonthewhitepart.ItmustbetwofaceslookingateachotherifIpaymoreattentiontotheblackpart.

2、今天早上,大家发现Damion两眼通红。于是大家纷纷猜测发生了什么事情,有的同学为他昨天晚上一直在上网玩游戏,有的认为他昨晚做作业做到很

晚才睡,也有的认为,而真正的原因是他感冒了。请以“WhatHappenedtoDamion?”为题写一篇短文。要求:1.词数不少于90个;

2.意思表达连贯正确,可适当发挥合理的想象;3.文中不得使用真实姓名。

WhatHappenedtoDamion?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

WhatHappenedtoDamion?

Thismorning,wefoundthatDamion’seyeswerered,whathappenedtohim?Weguessed.Someoftheboysthoughtthathemusthaveplayedcomputergamesallnight,becausehealwaysspendsalongtimedoingthat.Butsomegirlsdidn’tagree.Theybelievedthathemusthavedonehishomeworkverylate.OthersthoughtthathewaswatchingTVthewholenight,becausetherewasaNBAgamelastnight.ButIdidn’tagreewiththem.Hisparentsareverystrictwithhim,sohecan’thaveplayedgamesorwatchedTV.Then,weaskedhimduringthebreak,andhesaidhecaughtabadcold.PoorDamion!

3、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容提示:李洋在教室外面拣到一支钢笔,他认为这支笔是刘林的,因为他知道刘林有这样一支笔,于是他去给刘林,但不是刘林的。他们俩仔细想了一下,认为这支笔有可能是张力的,他们见过他用过这样的笔。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:

LiYangfoundapenoutsidetheclassroomthismorning.HethoughtitmustbeLiuYing’s,becauseheknowsthatshehassuchapen.SohewenttoLiuYingtogiveitback.ButLiuYingsaiditwasn’therpen,herswasinherpencilcase.Whosepenitmightbe?TheythoughtforawhileandagreedthatitmightbeZhangLi’s,becausetheyusedtoseehimuseit.ThentheywenttoZhangLiandgavethepenback.ZhangLiwasverythankful.

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