英语翻译总结--英语四级
Duringthemeeting,hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim他一开始说话，就被听众打断了
surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(没有选择，只能投降)
Theconcernedmotherthrilledatthenewsofhisson’shavingbeenadmittedtotheuniversity(她的儿子被大学入取了)
Thelecturewassoboringthatthestudentscouldn’thelpyawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)I‘llbeverygratefulifyoucouldbekindenoughtogivemearidetoschool(好心载我一程去学校)(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.
Itisreportedthatlocalhealthorganizationwasestablished25yearsago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.
Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlestthenoiseoutside(should)interferewithherson’ssleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)
Thenewmayorwaschargedwithfailuretofulfillhispromisetodecreasetheinflationrate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)
Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestion,mymindgoesblank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，andIcanhardlyremembermywondateofbirth.
Thecustomercomplainedthatnosoonerhadhestartedthecomputerthanitstoppedworking(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)
Whatupsetmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.(不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式)
Thispieceofwritingismorelikeanewsreportthanashortstory.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)
Thecourtrulingdeprivehimofhispoliticalright.(剥夺他的政治权力)
Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmostlyoninstinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,enablesmorewomentotakefulladvantagesofemploymentofopportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)
Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedsconsideringcarefullybeforeactionaretoken(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)
Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheynamedoneofthebuildingsafterhim(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)
Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,beingconsideringinsufficientlypopularwithallmembers(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)
Americanseattwicemoreproteinthan(两倍多的蛋白质)theyactuallyneedeveryday。
WhenyouspeakEnglish,yourpronunciationshouldbecorrect,otherwiseyoucan’tmakeyourselfunderstood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)
MylittledaughterMarry,begantoadaptherselftocampuslifeafterenteringcollegeforthreemonths.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)
Manydriversthinkitnecessarythatthegovernmentshouldlaydownmorestrictertrafficrules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)
Dependingonwhatyouarelookingformyouhavetojudgeforyourself,howrelevantthematerialtoyou(些材料你有多大相性)
Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.(等到完成的候恐怕早就失去了所有值)
ItwasimperativethatthesecretarygetthesedocumentspreparedbeforeTuesday.(秘在周二之前把些文件好)Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed,(多麽繁的演奏)theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.
Tominimizethepossibilityoftheft,(了最大限度的少的生的可能性),installagoodalarmsystem.
Idon’tthinkitiswiseofyoutoshowoffyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector.(我在把主任面前弄你懂得更多知是不明智的)，foritmayoffendhim.
Withrepeatedhacker’sattackonyoursystem,wecametorealizedthenecessityofhiringacomputersecurityexpert.(我正逐意到一位算安全家的必要性)
Yourworkisgoodonthewhole,butthereisstillroomforimprovement(但是仍然有需要改善的地)
Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow(使得植物生成可能)
Thefatherthoughthecouldtalkedhisdaughterintochanginghermind(他可以服女改主意)
Nowadaysadvertisingfeesofnewproductsareoutofproportiontothecostofproduction.(生成本不成比例)
Fewpeopledon’tcomplainaboutthetediumoftheirjobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味),buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork.
Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend,onlytobetoldthatshecouldnotcomebythen(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthismoreafallindeathratethanariseinbirthrates.Turefriendshipforeseestheneedsofothersratherthanproclaimsofones’own.(而不是声明自己的要求)
althoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyit(但真正让*考试&大我觉得买下它的)wasthebearutifulviewthroughthewindow。
Thegovernmentwasaccusedoffailuretofulfillitstoimproveurbantrafficconditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)
onlyinthiswaycouldweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)
NosoonerhadIlitthecandlethanitwasputout(我刚点着蜡烛，就*考试&大被风吹灭了)Surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(没有选择只好当场投降)
I’mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedtowriteoffmydebtinreturnforcertainservices(作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)
Beingoutofworkandhavingtwochildren,thecouplefounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的)
Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirection(按照说明服用时),thedrughasnosideeffect。
Somepeoplearguethatmostcrimecanbeattributedtothegreedformoney.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)
Findingitdifficulttoadapttothatclimatethere(发现很难适应那里的气候),hedecidedtomovetothenorth.
Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)
扩展阅读：英语四级翻译总结
1.havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难…
e.g.Becauseofthenoise,Nancyhadgreatdifficultyinfocusingherattentionontheexperiment.(201*06)
e.g.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehaddifficultyincatchingupwithhisclassmatesinclass.(201*06)*havetroubleindoingsth.
*focusattentionon/concentrateon集中注意力于……*catchupwith追上，赶上
2.take…intoaccount/consideration把…考虑在内；
e.g.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople’ssleepqualityintoaccount/consideration.(201*06)
e.g.Thepublishinghousehastoconsider/takethepopularityofthefictionintoconsideration/account.(201*12)
3.ismeasuredby/isdefinedby以……来衡量
e.g.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow.(201*12)
e.g.Itisabsolutelywrongtodefine/measureone’shappinessonlybymoney.(201*12)4.not…until
e.g.Notuntilhefinishedhismissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(201*06)e.g.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknownuntiladoctordiscovereditbyaccident.(201*12)
*直到……才，可以用notuntil和not…..until来表示。注意的是notuntil在句首的时候引起倒装；
e.g.Themanagerneverlaughed;neitherdidshelosehertemper/didshebecomeangry.(201*06)*neither开头，需要部分倒装，“did+主语+动词原形”;*loseone’stemper/becomeangry发脾气
e.g.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,neitherdidtheyexplain/accountforthereason/why.(201*06)*explain/accountfor说明5虚拟语气
e.g.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain.(201*06)e.g.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions.(201*12)
e.g.Janeistriedofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshewouldbedelegated/allocatedtoanothertask.(201*06)
e.g.Lindacouldn’thavereceivedmye-mail;otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.(201*12)e.g.Itissuggestedthattheairconditionershouldbeinstalled/fixedbythewindow.(201*06)e.g.TheyrequestedthatbooksIborrowedshouldbereturnedtothelibrary.(201*12)
e.g.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem.(201*06)*mustbe对现在发生事情的肯定推测
*musthavedone是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测虚拟语气
1that从句中shoulddo的虚拟语气；用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。这类词有insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,require,request,demand,desire,suggestion,proposal,order,plan,advice,idea,request,etc.e.g.Wesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.e.g.Theyinsistedthattheboyshouldgowiththem.
e.g.Myideaisthatweshouldthinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.
e.g.Mysuggestionthatweshouldhaveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.
A.在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....”中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should+动词原形
B.在Itisdemanded/suggested/ordered/required….that-clause句型中从句用(should)+动词原型Itisdemandedthatweshouldworkoutaplan.
C.在Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat…..句型中从句也常用(should)+动词原型It’sapitythatyou(should)missagoodchance.2其他句型中
1.Itis(high/about)timethat…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should不能省略．
2.Ifonly引导的感叹句（要是．．．该有多好啊)表示现在的情况,应用过去式;如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态
3.wouldrather+从句动词用过去式或过去完成时
4.asif(asthough)看起来常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式(haddone).3wish后面的宾语从句
一般虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其位于动词形式为表现在过去时表过去过去完成时
表将来would，might，could+动词原形IwishthatIwereabird.
IwishthatIhadseenthefilmlastnight.IwishthatIwould\\couldgo.4if引导的虚拟语气
A与现在事实相反的假设
条件句if+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were）主句主语+should，would，might，could+动词原形B与过去事实相反的假设
条件句if+主语+had+过去分词
主句主语+should，would，might，could+havedoneC与将来事实相反的假设
条件句if+主语+动词过去式
If+主语+wereto+动词原形If+主语+should+动词原形
主句主语+should，would，might，could+动词原形5.强调句
It’smymotherwhoencourages/keepsencouragingmenottoloseheart/giveupwhenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.(201*12)
Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutitwashisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone.(201*06)强调句强调句结构itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分；
如果被强调部分指的是人，而且在句子中作主语成分，引导词只能用who；Itis/was+sb.who+其他成分…6.定语从句
e.g.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblemsthattheyhavenosolutionssofar.(201*12)
e.g.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefield(where)wecancooperate/thefieldinwhichwecancooperate.(201*06)7.让步状语从句
Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis/whateverthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.(201*06)
Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIwillmake.(201*12)让步状语从句
“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如：
Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)
Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.
但“nomatter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如：
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(Whatever引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
I"lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。
Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(Whoever引导主语从句)不管谁来都受到欢迎。
此外，有时while也可以引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首。例如：WhileIlikethecolor,Idon"tliketheshape.我虽然喜欢那颜色，但不喜欢那形状。8从句
Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutisprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.(201*12)主语从句
Whatmostpeoplehaven’trealizedisthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.(201*06)表语从句
Whatimpressedthetouristmostwasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.表语从句9比较级
Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthatIammoreinclinedtogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmereeasilythanbefore.(201*12)*the+比较级+（主语+谓语），the+比较级+（主语+谓语），表示“越来越”Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.(201*12)10despiteThe16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents’strongopposition.(201*06)固定搭配
1attheriskof冒着…..的危险
Johnrescuedthedrowningchildattheriskofhisownlife.(201*06)2persuadesb.todosth./persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝说某人看某事
Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,hisfatherpersuadedhimintomajoringinlaw.(201*06)3belikelytodosth.
Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.(201*06)*putonweight增肥；*loseweight减肥；4berelatedto
Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyiscloselyrelatedtothelackofexercise.(201*06)*thelackof缺乏；
5lookforwardtodoingsth.
Welookforwardtobeinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.(201*06)6decidetodosth.
Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch.(201*06)
Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtraininganddecidedtostarttheirownbusiness.(201*12)
*quit停止；7giveup放弃
Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveuppursuingknowledge.(201*12)8keeppacewith/keepupwith保持同步
Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablytokeeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers.(201*12)
8organizesb./sth.todosth.组织…..做某事；
Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiestoraisemoneyforthesurvivorsintheearthquake/peoplewhosurvivedfromtheearthquake.(201*12)*raisemoney筹钱；9thanksto
Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions,doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.(201*12)10apply…to
Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.(201*06)*payoff取得成功；11incase万一
You’dbettertakesweaterwithyouincaseitisgettingcolder.(201*12)
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