高考完形填空高频词汇总结
17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/progresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinonone’sstomachstayinbedhavearestLosefailtodofailure
takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身defeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality高考完形填空常用词汇总结rest33“努力”try/managemakeefforts18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laughburstattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecanto动词类:intolaughterburstoutlaughingdo1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebratewatch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutobserve庆祝gettogether聚会注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/crying35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/glare瞪着看20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程blamesbforsth/sbistoblameGlance瞅见/glimpse瞥见findout查明discover/explore发现/探索criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowseeafilmwatchTVhuntforsearchforseek/seekforopinionofsbSpeakillofhide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequipped2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交insearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的forsth为某物而搜寻某地语言whispersthtosb耳语InformsbofCheck检查,核实examine考察sth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbinto发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察doingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveonchat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figuregetchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起脱remove去除admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveameal公布introduce介绍complain抱怨havesuppertoasttaste3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵便吃4“问”ask询问interview采访express23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和表达question审问技能gainpossess5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing他方式回应)reply回复人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)greatloss6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果diedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失pickup收听overhear无意听到25“有”have有own是自己的7“写”dictate听写writesth写describeconquer征服occupy占有=possess描写dropaline写信draw画26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingtakedown/writedown写下,记下disappearbemissing/gone8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举27“增/减”rise/goup/drop着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reducelift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推increase/decrease9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypaygrasp握住scratch抠offpayforsellonsalebargain10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的Bill/cheque/cash/credit打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮cardnotes/coinsdiscountsattack攻击29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexist11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fallappearsurviveliveshowturnup倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇Disappeardiedieout12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给passawaybeoutofsightoffer主动给予seeoff给某人送行30“变化”developimprovebecome13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embracegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negative拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarmsadj.)turn+colourchange/changeinto14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲reform15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip31“认识的过程”feelsenseguess单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁supposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizedrive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进Understandrememberbefamiliarwith16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselfrecallreciteapplytotakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠
32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmake36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleewith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea
fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatience
determinationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotential
intelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerpleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbe4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus
5.强调(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant
6.让步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inAshasbeennoted,....Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....Onthewhole,.....
Consequently,........Presumably,.......
Eventually,.........Toconclude,......Finally,........Tosumup,.....Inaword,......Tosummarize,......
approach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedto
regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoydepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus.易考的近义词组Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send
___________(tobecontinued)
1.增补(Addition)inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后
2.比较(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地
3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,whilespiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....
7.例证(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary
9.推断(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise
10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof11.
启承转合
1)、启Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking,....Now,....Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......
2)、承First(ofall),......
Moreover,.........Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........Also,.......
Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisno
doubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......
3)、转But...Still,......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......However,.......Toour
surprise,..........Nevertheless,........
Unfortunately.......Ontheotherhand,.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeel
that........Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....
4)、合Aboveall,Inbrief,........Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........Allinall,.......Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........AsIhave
shown/said/stated/....Insum,........Insummary,.......
扩展阅读:201*高考英语完形填空高频词汇归纳[1]
201*年高考英语复习精典素材
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice
注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV
2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的
交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大
吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画
takedown/writedown写下,记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿
去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone‘sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲
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15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁
drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进
16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone‘sback/ononeside/onone‘sstomachstayinbedhavearest
takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索
huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装
getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste
treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)greatloss
diedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negative
adj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
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32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintoprefer
enjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone‘swaytouponone‘sarrivalondoingsth
39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom
sufferaloss
40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover
uncovercooker
44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide
52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit
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53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn
54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout
burstoutgooffexplosion
55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip
bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有
56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider
thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.
58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife
reserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea
fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
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413身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper
journal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike
givesb.alift/ride
21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematch
sportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedtoone‘sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed
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满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar
Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….
易考的近义词组
Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do
Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat‘swhy/that‘sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send
定语从句及连词
答题秘诀二as与which均可替代整个主句
在非限制性定语从句中,均可替代整个主句.如从句在主句之后,两者皆可用;如从句在主句之前,用as。介词/逗号后,永远不用that!
Theyfailedintheexam,as/whichisnatural.Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,madehisparentsveryhappy.A.asB.whichC.thatD.it关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such,thesame等修饰的先行词;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可放于句首,句中或置于句尾,而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义,使用which。As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意,而which引导的没有。
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〖201*全国Ⅰ〗Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。
〖201*四川〗Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:—大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。‖
〖201*山东〗WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
不论何时遇见她,她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句,从句_________wasfairlyoften插在主句中的时间状语从句后,关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。
〖201*辽宁〗They‘vewontheirlastthreematches,________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which此处意思是—他们赢得了最后的三场比赛,我觉得这确实有点让人意外‖,which代替上句—They‘vewontheirlastthreematches‖做find的宾语,选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中,B,C此处没有他们的意思。
状语从句及连词
While是解!
◆常接持续性的动词,强调主从句谓语动作同时发生,常用进行时。有时还有对比意义,意为—然而‖。◆主句从句主语不同,表示—而‖Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.when◆While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.muchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As
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7D.as(201*湖南)______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon‘tthinkit‘sagoodideatospendtoo
〖201*四川卷〗volleyballishermainfocus,she‘salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While
虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然,尽管”。答案D。〖201*全国Ⅰ〗Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif
sothat译为—以便‖表示目的,although译为—尽管,虽然‖,asif译为—好像‖,while译为—当….的时候‖,因此while符合句意,选择C。
〖201*安徽〗Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.
A.whileB.untilC.whenD.beforewhile表转折—而,然而‖。根据句子意思,前两份免费,而第三份要$30。
〖201*全国Ⅱ〗Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which此题考查连词的用法。while在此表示转折,意为—但是,而‖。
〖201*天津〗ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
根据句中amongthelowestinBritain和probablyoneofthehighest可知前后的意义存在对比;while用作连词,可用于表示对比或相反的情况,—而;但是‖。
名词性从句
区别什么从句应看主句,主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时,从句可能是定语从句,状语从句,或者同位语从句。
需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词;缺名词性成份时,指人用who/whom,指物用what;不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。
缺成分时,what和whatever是第一高频答案!引导主、宾、表语从句时,what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分,that不作任何成分,只在语法上起连接的作用。
◆____wecan‘tget∧seemsbetterthan____wehave∧.
A.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what
本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句,且两个从句都缺乏宾语,可见两个引导词都必须充当成分,所以答案是A。
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◆____∧causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
该题答案是A,what在主语从句中作主语,即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中,that不充当任何成份,只起语法连接作用(因为句子本身不缺成分):
ThattheformerIraqpresidentSaddamwascapturedhasbeenproved.〖201*江西卷〗Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe‘lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this
B.that
C.what
D.which
考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥,后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物,所以选择what。答案:C
〖201*四川卷〗Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
in介词后面接宾语从句,且从句中缺do的宾语,故选C项。why、how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。选C.
〖201*陕西卷〗I‘dliketostartmyownbusinessthat‘sI‘ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why
B.whenC.whichD.what
所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后,是表语从句,所填词在从句中做宾语,指物,用what,选D。其余选项与题意不符。
〖201*北京卷〗BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom
考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语,选择what。
冠词和某些抽象名词连用,使其具体化,一般以What和It做主语!抽象名词前加a/an表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,如Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
success(抽象名词)→asuccess(具体化)成功的人或事afailure失败的人或事ashame带来耻辱的人或事apity可惜或遗憾的事amust必需必备的东西
〖201*山东卷〗Takeyourtimeit‘sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.不填;a
句意为—别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。‖ashortdistance短距离,是固定搭配的短语;therestaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。答案:B
〖201*浙江卷〗Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
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句意为—专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。‖thepainting特指最近发现的油画;aPicsso意为aPicsso‘spainting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。答案:D
〖201*福建〗It‘sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the
goodfeeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为—人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是(一)种不错的感觉‖agoodfeeling,一种不错的感觉,givesbpleasure。〖答案〗B
a/an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品/制品”或表示不确定,如aSunday,aMonday等。(201*全国卷)Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Sorry,wrongnumber,Thereisn’t_______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.one
题意为:这儿没有一个叫史密斯的。史密斯是姓氏,史密斯先生很多,aMr.Smith表示其中一位。【答案】B(201*山东卷)Iknew__________JohnLennon,butnot_________famousone.A.不填;aB.a;theC.不填;theD.the;a题意为:我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人,不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位,故用a;那位著名的也即是特指的,应用the。a/an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品/制品”或表示不确定,如aSunday,aMonday等。(201*山东卷)Iknew__________JohnLennon,butnot_________famousone.A.不填;aB.a;theC.不填;theD.the;a
题意为:我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人,不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位,故用a;那位著名的也即是特指的,应用the。(201*湖南卷)Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft______city.Ionlyrememberitwas_______Monday.A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a
题意为:我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这坐城市了。我只记得是星期一。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物;第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一。【答案】D
〖201*江苏〗Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the
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第一空,来自社会各阶层的人.是不特指,不用冠词.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容词new因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏.〖答案〗A.
具有动词意义的名词前用a/an其意义相当于动词,如takealook=look.(201*四川卷)Howabouttaking_______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
稍稍休息如何?我想打个电话。break相当于rest,makeacall相当于call.【答案】D(201*天津卷)Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcould’tget______ridetothestation.A.an;theB./;theC.an;/D.the;a
题意为:我想赶早班车但没能找到到车站去的车。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物;第二空用a,getaride=ride.【答案】D
(201*浙江卷)Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis______goodmatchforyourblouseA.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
我喜欢你的衬衫的颜色,与你的短裙极相配。agoodmatch相当于matchwell.答案C
〖201*四川〗Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a
mostcountries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为—一个高起点的开始‖,故用a,正确答案为D。
It:作形式主语和形式宾语
当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语:
Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Itisapitythatyoudidn’treadthebook..当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前:
Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.注意:seetoitthat…(务必)和takeitforgrantedthat…(想当然)句型中的it,以及词组makeit中的it(做事成功,搞定)。
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〖201*北京卷〗Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.
A.themB.thoseC.itD.that
句意为—由于当地政府的努力,大城市里的就业率持续升高。‖it代指前面交代过的—theemploymentrate‖,是单数,而them和those是复数。答案:C
〖201*江西卷〗Whydon‘tyoubring_____tohisattentionthatyou‘retooilltoworkon?A.thatB.itC.hisD.him
考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为—为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作?‖it作形式宾语,指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。答案:B
〖201*山东卷〗Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind__difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that
句意为—这两个女孩长得很相似,不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。‖it在此句中充当形式宾语,代指—totellonefromtheother‖。答案:A
〖201*天津卷〗Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
句意为—我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。‖it在此句中充当形式宾语,代指—tomakeourcountryabetterplace‖。答案:A
〖201*全国Ⅱ〗Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this
B.that
C.oneD.it
It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语,it在这里代指后面的真正宾语tohaveaholiday。
one的用法
◆常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物(泛指),且被替代者为可数名词单数形式。
◆若下文替代者表示非特指含义,则用a/anadjone形式表示;若下文替代者为另一特指含义,则用theone或theadjone表示;若下文替代时为复数含义,则用theadjones或theones表示。
〖201*福建卷〗Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
句意为—在你们的假期里,我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营,你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。‖one代替单数可数名词,表泛指,相当于—a/an+单数名词‖。这里泛指某个summercamp夏令营。答案:C
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〖201*山东〗Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one
句意应为‖帮助别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。‖空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系,所以选择D项。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
that的用法
◆that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物,常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词,相当于“the+名词”,其复数形式为those。
◆that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论),可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数),可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
◆若that所代替的内容为前置用法,即要代替的内容将出现在下文中,一般用this,these或thefollowing表示。
〖201*重庆卷〗Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.
Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?
A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that
指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物,overthere交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物,theone和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。答案:D
〖201*陕西〗ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi‘anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
所填词用于比较状语从句中,指代句子的主语cost,即指代不可数名词,用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物;it指代—同一物‖;one指代—同类中的一个‖之意。
介词与动词/名词/形容词搭配
in要求接in的名词有:interest、satisfaction、expert等。
〖201*上海〗Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in
differin在方面不同;differfrom与不同。〖答案〗D
〖201*湖南〗thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachother‘sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.
A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between
句意为:在停顿的沉默中,我们能听到对方的呼吸,甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。A项为—在中‖;B项为—因为,由于‖;C项为—在下面‖;D项为—在之间‖。
infavorof赞成
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〖201*湖北〗Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.
A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof
句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时,许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”intermsof就而论;inneedof需要;infavorof赞成;inpraiseof表扬,赞扬。答案:C。
indetail详细地
〖201*江苏〗We‘dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切,然后再制定计划。”indetail详细地;ingeneral
一般而言,总的来说;onpurpose
故意地;ontime准时。根据句意,先讨论后定计划,选A。
instore贮藏着;储备着
〖201*湖北〗WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.
A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore
inneed需要;intime及时;inpreparation准备;instore贮藏着;储备着,由句意可知D项正确。
inturn反过来
〖201*湖北〗Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.
A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn
A项—简言之‖;B项—以防万一‖;C项—怀疑‖;D项—反过来‖。句意为:人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁,这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。〖答案〗D
inexchangefor作为交换
〖201*山东〗Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweek‘saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof
inexchangefor作为交换;withregardto至于,关于;bymeansof通过的方式;inplaceof代替。句意为:我提出愿意粉刷房子,条件是让我免费吃住一周。〖答案〗A
incase万一,以防
〖201*浙江〗Iguesswe‘vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI‘llaskyouagainjust.A.bynatureB.inreturn
C.incase
D.bychance
分析四个选项的意思:bynature天生地;inreturn作为回报,作为交换;incase万一,以防;bychance偶然地。根据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。〖答案〗C
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〖201*NMET〗Idon‘tthinkI‘llneedanymoneybutI‘llbringsome_________.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime
incase的意思是—万一‖。表明说话人带一些钱的目的是以防万一。答案为B。
名词单项选择高频考点
reach够不着的地方outofshape变形range不在范围内stock缺货
reach够得着的地方
〖201*四川卷〗)Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren‘s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance
句意为—时刻记住:这些危险物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子们够不着的地方。‖outoftouch
不联系,不接触;outofsight看不见,在视野之外;outofreach手够不着,达不到;outofdistance远离=faraway。根据前面
的交代的危险品,选C。
〖201*天津〗Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren‘s______.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place
A意思是:够得着的地方;B是:指示,掌管;C是:控制,照管;D是:地方。根据句意,目的是不让孩子们拿着,outofone"sreach—某人够不着的地方‖。所以答案选A。
shape型状
〖201*广东〗Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance
outofshape是—变型‖的意思,根据前面—你坐在我的帽子上‖可判断出帽子是—变型‖了。outofdate意为—过时‖,outoforder意为—混乱‖,outofbalance意为—失衡‖。〖答案〗B
range范围
〖201*上海〗Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?
No,it‘soutof______.
A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance
本句的意思是:你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗?不能,它在射程之外。根据上文中的shot,我们应该选range。outofcontrol意为"失去控制"。〖答案〗A
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outofstock“缺货”
〖201*高考英语吴军押题〗Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof________.A.work
B.reach
C.stock
D.practice
outofstock—缺货‖;outofwork—失业‖;outofreach—够不到‖;outofpractice—荒疏,久不练习‖。
情景交际高频答案词
Howcome?常用于口语,表示惊讶,意为“为什么?怎么搞的?
(201*浙江)Idon"tthinkI"llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.______?
A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How‘sitgoingD.Howaboutit情景对话。难度较小。Howcome?为什么?
(201*江西)MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith‘soralclassthismorning.
?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.
B.Sowhat
C.Whynot
D.Whatfor
A.Howcome
Howcome?常用于口语,表示惊讶,意为—为什么?怎么搞的?‖;Sowhat?意为—那有什么了不起,那又怎样‖;Whynot?表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意,意为—为什么不‖;Whatfor?意为—为什么‖。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶,故选AHowcome。
That’sallright=That’sOK不用谢;没关系
(201*山东)-I‘msorryIbrokethevase.
-Oh,_____.Itwasn‘tveryexpensive.A.you‘dbetternot
B.I‘mafraidnot
C.asyouwish
D.that‘sallright
句意:对不起,我打碎了花瓶。--哦,没关系,它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文,用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.—你最好别那样做‖。B—我恐怕不是这样‖C—正如你期待的‖答案D.
(201*天津)ProfessorJohnson,I‘mafraidIcan‘tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.
Howaboutnextweek?
A.GoodforyouB.Itwon‘tbothermeC.NotatallD.That‘sOK句意:约翰逊教授,恐怕我这周完不成报告。好的,下周怎么样?根据后面的Howaboutnextweek,可以看出,Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系,所以,用That‘sOK。
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(201*福建)James,I‘msorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.
.B.It‘sapleasureC.YouarewelcomeD.Don‘tmentionit
A.That‘sallright
That‘sallright意为—不用谢;没关系‖,主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答答案A(201*江西)Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon‘tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice.
A.Hurryup
.We‘llwaitforyou.
C.CheerupD.That‘sallright
B.Nodoubt
由答语知We‘llwaitforyou可知,应选That‘sallright,意为—没关系‖,答案D。而Hurryup.意为—抓紧‖;Nodoubt.意为—多半,很可能‖;Cheerup意为—加油‖。
That’sgreat、Goodidea太好了
(201*陕西)Wecangiveyouarideintotown.____________Thankyou.
A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.
情景对话。没有难度。Wecangiveyouarideintotown.是要做的动作,是过程,还没做,B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.强调的是结果,所以不是正确答案;D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.是强调过程,当然是答案了。
(201*重庆)----Honey,let‘sgooutfordinner.-----Idon‘thavetocook.A.Forgotit!
B.That‘sgreat!
C.Why?
D.Goahead!
句意为—亲爱的,我们出去吃饭吧。‖—太好了,我不必做饭了。‖所以选B。A.Forgetit.没关系C.Why为什么D.Goahead随便均不符合语境。
情态动词与虚拟语气
may/mightaswelldosth“还是…好”、“不妨”
Youmightaswelltellmethetruth.你最好把真相告诉我的好。
〖201*全国Ⅱ〗Lizawellnotwanttogoonthetripshehatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may
句意为:Liza极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。maywell很可能,极有可能,表示猜测。当表示猜测时,will和can不能与well连用,must只能用于肯定句中。
must只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”;can/could用于疑问句和否定句;
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may/might用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”mustn’thavedone绝对错/是无效选项must必须,“不必”用needn’t/don’thavetomustn’t禁止/不准
〖201*四川卷〗Thepolicestillhaven‘tfoundthelostchild,butthey‘redoingallthey.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should
句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以,能够;may可能,许可;must必须;should应该。根据句意,选A。〖201*湖南卷〗Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.A.canB.needC.mustD.might
句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以,能够;need需要;must必须;might可能。故根据题意,选A。
〖201*全国卷II〗Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may
句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。”must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要。根据后一句pleasegooutside的要求,选C。
〖201*北京卷〗Idon‘treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?
Don‘tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn‘tcertainwhathisplanswere.
A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot
句意为“我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他?别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的hewasn‘tcertain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定mightnot。选D。
〖201*浙江卷〗How‘syournewbabysitter?
We________askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.
A.shouldB.mightC.mustntD.couldn‘t
句意为“你的新保姆怎么样?找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该;might可能,可以;mustnt禁止;couldn‘t不可能。根据句意选D。〖201*福建卷〗ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
句意为“需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。”must(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句,选B。〖201*辽宁卷〗Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
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句意为“如果你非得走话,至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”
can可以,能够;may可能,许可;must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要;will将要,愿意。根据后句的劝告,选C。
Itistimethat
wish现在→did/wereifonly+过去→haddoneasif/though将来→could/woulddowouldrather
◆HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad◆Heactsasifhe_______theownerofthehouse.
A.willbeB.hasbeenC.isD.were◆It’sabouttimethatyou_____tostudyEnglish.
A.beginB.willbeginC.havebegunD.began◆LookatthetroubleI’min,ifonlyI______youradvice!
A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow
〖201*北京卷〗Wherearethechildren?Thedinner‘sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
Iwishtheyalwayslate.
A.weren‘tB.hadn‘tbeenC.wouldn‘tbeD.wouldn‘thavebeen
句意为“孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气,题干中出现always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。
形容词和副词
高频词汇normal正常的
usual通常的,强调时间,比如asusualregular有规律的,固定的,正规的common普遍的,常见的常识general大致的,总体的frequent(=经常的
particular特殊的,挑剔的curiousexcitedanxiousordinary普通的,一个普通的人,平凡的人,就是anordinaryman,第19页共28页
19同义词有plain,相对意项exordinary表示,超呼寻常typical典型的
〖201*江西卷〗Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon‘tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular
考察固定搭配。beparticularabout对…挑剔。句意为—她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。‖选D。
〖201*福建〗Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.generalB.frequent
C.normalD.particular
A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后,根据生活常识可以得答案B。〖201*江西〗Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typicalItistypicalofsb.todosth.是固定句型,意为—某人一向如此‖。〖答案〗D
〖201*浙江〗Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
common是指很常见common是指很常见,这题就是个例子,normal是指正常,比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常,比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal,而精神正常就是normal,正常人也是这个词ordinary指普通,usual是指和平时一样,比如asusual〖答案〗A
finally=eventually(最终地,终于)是解!
〖201*浙江〗Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially
B.frequently
C.merely
D.finally
分析四个选项的意思:especially特别,尤其;frequently经常,merely仅仅,finally最终。根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?〖答案〗D
〖201*上海〗Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully
考查副词使用能力。eventually最终地,终于;unfortunately不幸地;generously慷慨地;purposefully自觉地,有目的地。根据题意,只有A项合适。
Infact=actually(事实上)是解!
〖201*安徽〗--Doyouthinkit"sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?
--,Ido.Ithinkit"sagreatidea.
A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally〖答案〗C
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〖201*浙江〗Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad.________mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.
A.AtlastB.InfactC.InawordD.Asaresult
选项A表示顺序;B表示补充事实或评价;C表示总结;D表示前面动作的结果。根据句意,答案选B。
〖201*京皖春〗Twomiddleagedpassengersfellintothesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
infact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事;luckily常用来表示一种好的结果;unfortunately常用来表示一种好的的结果;naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思,只有选项C正确。
especially=aboveall(尤其是,)是解!
〖201*NMET〗It"salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,____ifyoudon"tspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
四个选项的副词都可以修饰条件状语从句作状语,但所表达的意思不同:extremely极端地;naturally自然地;basically基本地;especially特别地、尤其。语言是交际工具,尤其是不会讲外语而又在国外生活的人更是困难。条件状语从句表示的是一种突出的情况,故最佳答案选D。又如:MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyasFatherwasawayinFrance.因为小爱丽丝病了,母亲很是担忧,尤其是父亲外出在法国的时候。〖答案〗D〖201*福建〗I‘dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and__________inaquietneighborhood.
A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atAll
选项A的意思是:总计,共计;B的意思是:首先.最重要的是;C的意思是:毕竟,终究;D的意思是:根本,全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思,答案选B。
3年寒窗苦读不如只学3天!
高考英语7选5破题技巧一文章首段首句定位法
选项中具有指代的代词,一般不放在首段句首,复数名词(表示总体概念、类概念,一般放在句首),首段句首不能用连接词,祈使句或绝对化的句子.可以用前后矛盾的句子,即否定
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句加副词或介词词组结构,或双重否定的句子;也可以用含有可能,不肯定副词的句子,如sometimes,Maybe等.
I,my,me,we,our,us,he,his,him,she,her,you,your,it,its,they,their,them,this,that,these,those,other,another等,但everyone,someone,others等可单独用的不在其列.
_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It‘sgreatfun
especiallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere‘sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popNextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfour_74YoushouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedownAtyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenomusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.otherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.everynameyoucanthinkup.That‘llkeepyoubusyforages.
grown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!(不能用代词)A.That‘seasy.
B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?
E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.(不能用祈使句)
高考英语完形填空教案五完形综合解题规律与技巧
完形填空解题秘诀
太极推手:1.忍(1.搜集逻辑信息2.忌冲动)
2.联(1.文首文末;2.隔开数行;3.紧邻填空;4.中心靠拢)
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3.首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去完形应试技巧与思路:
1.紧邻填空出现的并列、解释说明、补充说明能够提供足够线索。2.找对应关系(文首文末,隔开数行,与中心一致)3.根据文章逻辑的发展方向寻找连词
挖掘逻辑信息突破口:
1.时态、语态(动作是否已完结;判断意愿)过程、状态、还是结果?2.基调(肯定、消极)+还是-?3.连词或其他还有逻辑关系的短语
4.学会从个别词来判断情形(副词、形容词)
复现原则
◆Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn‘talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.
Doesthismeanthatit‘ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays27.24.A.usefulB.rightC.easyD.wise
高考英语阅读理解教案一擒贼先擒王先抓文章的中心思想
主旨题解题思路与技巧
方法一:找中心句
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全文首句
第一段末句(一段末出现转折)
二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)
中心句特征词:
表转折和因果处:but,yet,however,today,thisday,so,therefore;
情态动词must,should,oughtto,连词although,though;I,We,My,our;
Thereis/therewas后接抽象名词;
Itshows/suggests/turnsout/proves…等表示结论意思的动词,在如:findout,researchwasprovedthat…,hisstudyistoldthat…;
转折处有状从或不定式短语做状语的句子不是主旨.
中心句中的名词/动词等与选项中的名词/动词能复现的即为答案!
Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers‘opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe‘reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.
Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas—mentalese‖),andwritingourideasdownisanactof
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translationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry(织锦),writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.
Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcritics(批评家)arelookingovertheirshoulder,theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit,aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.
Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?ATheyoftenregretwritingpoorworksBSomeofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.CManyofthemhatereadingtheirownworksDTheyarehappytoreviewthepublishers‘opinions.
C为答案!
基本上不看短文内容仅看选项,201*年高考有人竟然过了100分!
高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能?
谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习,英语就能提高至少20-30分?要是真的话,简直是白捡的分数!不仅如此,当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律,看到了绝密的解题招式,就会豁然开朗。哇!原来也可以这么做题!你的思路因此将会被彻底打通,提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分!无论现在的英语成绩是60分,还是110分,任何人都可以做到!这
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些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了!所以,如果你看到了,切勿告诉他人,否则,他们会在高考中轻松超过你!
请注意!
如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀,请立即将您的眼睛离开;
如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题,不希望有思维上的突破,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你现在的成绩已接近满分,甚至已是满分,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病,请您立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你选择留下来,那么接下来的事,很可能让你目瞪口呆!
如果我告诉你N个秘诀,在做完形填空和阅读理解题时,不用看文章和题干,只是简单的比较四个选项,就能瞬间选出正确答案,你是否想看?
请先看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷201*年真题的第36题,是一个完形填空题.在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?
36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous
正确答案是C,ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词,而C则为中性词,表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀,可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!
看一下辽宁卷201*年完形填空真题的第52题:
52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably
正确答案是C,ABD都是含义不肯定的副词,排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了.如果你知道了这个秘诀,你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?
请再看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷201*年真题阅读理解题的第56题,在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?
56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlife
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C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
正确答案是C,选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案!思路很简单,如果你掌握了其中的秘诀,抛开文章,你也可以很快选出正确答案.掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀,不仅缩短了答题时间,还能保障近乎100%的准确率!请上或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!
吴军英语高分密码,让您第一次课就提10分!20次课提25-62分!
模棱两可处和看不懂,该怎么办?
要知道,如果对文章似懂非懂,那么,在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题!吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点,瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中,从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点,可以快速做对题!
无论任何人,在考试中,总会遇到吃不准选项的题,或可以称之为不会做的—难题‖,那么,如果遇到—难题‖,你会怎办?是放弃?不可能,怎么着也要—猜‖出一个答案!那么,是—瞎猜‖吗?如果是—瞎猜‖,其正确率仅是25%,是可想而知的低!那么,如何—猜‖才能有高的准确率呢?如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做—难题‖时,猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%,甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗?
35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout
35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个?当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.再举个例子,假如201*年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个,怎么办?AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese—equivalent‖cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!47.A.wordsB.names
C.ideasD.characters
很简单,选A,勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么?复现法则!
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吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决—难题‖的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到—难题‖,即使—猜‖答案,也要—猜‖的有理有据,切勿盲目的—猜‖!
Themomenthewasaboutto47thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe48newbook,justashehadleftitone49ago.48.AmuchBstillChardlyDquite
很简单,选B,为什么?答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!
高频形容词\\副词:suddenly,even,finally,first,last,again,also,however,though,although,yet,instead,eventhough,but,still等.
吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗?是!一点儿没错!效果是绝对的真实!作为一种标准化考试,选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点,就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究,对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!
每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上,甚至是100%吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影!甚至是一剑封喉!单选280个考点,42个诀窍;阅读16大满分攻略;完形36绝招;七选五6大原则;改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧!遇到吴军老师,您太幸运了!请上或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!
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