高一英语下册期末考试试题

高一英语下册期末考试试题

第二学期期末考试试题（天水）

英语

I.第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

1.occurA.operateB.movieC.mottoD.handsome2.rudeA.dullB.nuclearC.includeD.drug3.wisdomA.insectB.surelyC.besidesD.ancestor4.southernA.breatheB.methodC.thrillD.faith5.surfaceA.SaturdayB.furC.surviveD.surprising第二节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6.Howoftendoyoueatout?______,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,andtwothirdsof_______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

8.---WhencanIseeyou,Mr.Black?Threeo’clockthisafternoon?--Oh,no.I_____ameetingthen.

A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.have9.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_________tomeetafriendofmine.

A.happenedB.brokeoutC.occurredD.tookplace

10.E-Mailisa_____ofcommunicationanditisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.typeB.meanC.meansDkind11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known12.IwillworkashardasIcan_____forthefinalexam.

A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared13.Hedidn’tlikehisjobthathehadafewyearsago.Sohebusiness.A．turnedforB．turnedinC．turnedonD．turnedto14.WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.

Theybereadyby12:00.A．canB．shouldC．mightD．need

15._______Mr.Morganappearsextremelycheerfulinpublic,heisinfactleadingaveryunhappylife.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since

16.Shewaslateagain.ShetriedtoentertheclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbyCherry,butluckhim.A．wentforB．wentwithC．wentalongD．wentagainst

17.WhatIlikebest,totellyouthetruth,inmyopinion,thebooksmybrotherboughtmeasmybirthday

presentlastweek.A．isB．areC．haveD．existed

18.Ournewreadingroom____tobeveryusefulbecausealargenumberofstudentscangainalotofknowledgeby

readingthemagazinesandnewspapers.A．provesB．promisesC．considersD．keeps

19.Inordertoavoid,theboyliedtohismother,sayingitwasthecatthatbrokethevase．A．punishingB．beingpunishedC．topunishD．tobepunished

20.Wasitattheschool_________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood?A．that;whereB．where;whereC．which;thatD．that;which第三节完形填空(每空1分，共20分)

Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterfor21arollofgoldwrappingpaper．Moneywas22andhebecameveryangrywhenthechildtriedtodecoratea23toputundertheChristmastree．

24,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy．”Hefelt25

byhisearlieroverreaction,buthis26flaredagainwhenhefoundtheboxwas27．He28ather,“don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeonea29,there’ssupposedtobe30insideit?”Thelittlegirllooked31athimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy,itisnotempty．Iblewkissesintothebox．Allforyou,Daddy．”Thefather’sfacebecame32．Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher33．

Itistoldthattheman34thatgoldboxbyhisbedforyearsand35hewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeout

a(an)36kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere．

Inaveryreal37,eachofusashumanshavebeengivenagoldcontainer38withunconditionalloveand

kissesfromourchildren,friends,familyandGod．Thereisno39preciouspossessionanyonecould40．21．A．buyingB．lendingC．wastingD．damaging22．A．tightB．enoughC．shortD．cheap23．A．boxB．dollC．bookD．vase24．A．InsteadB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile25．A．disappointedB．excitedC．uncomfortableD．glad26．A．jokeB．angerC．joyD．wonder27．A．emptyB．fullC．decoratedD．broken28．A．lookedB．shoutedC．calledD．pulled29．A．handB．flowerC．lessonD．present30．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing31．A．downB．upC．awayD．round32．A．blueB．yellowC．greenD．red33．A．understandingB．forgivenessC．encouragementD．agreement34．A．keptB．putC．lockedD．had35．A．whateverB．howeverC．whereverD．whenever36．A．practicalB．imaginaryC．valuableD．important37．A．worldB．societyC．senseD．family38．A．givenB．filledC．coveredD．made39．A．moreB．lessC．anyD．much40．A．winB．holdC．buyD．share

II.第二部分：阅读理解(满分30分)

A

OnceWilhelmK.Roentgenandseveralotherscientistswereexperimentingwithpassingelectriccurrentsthroughcertaingasesinaspecialglasstubefromwhichtheairhadbeentakenaway.ThenonedayRoentgennoticedthatwhenthetubewascoveredwithblackpaper,somestrangekindofradiationwascomingthroughandmakingascreennearbyglow(发光).Roentgencouldseeanythingoutofthetube,butthenhediscoveredthatifheputthescreenatthenextroomontheothersideofacloseddoor,theraysstillseemedtoaffectit.Theglowingscreenshowedthattherayscouldpassnotonlythroughtheblackpaperbutalsothroughwood.

Thenextthinghefoundoutwasthatifheputhishandbetweentheraysandaphotographic

plate,therayswouldprintashadowofthebony(骨头的)frameworkofhishandontheplate.Infact,therayscouldpassaseasilythroughthefleshypartofhishandasthroughtheblackpaper.Buthardlyatallthroughthebone.SoRoentgenmadethefirstX-raypictureofahandshowingjusthowthebonesinthehandfittedtogether.

RoentgencalledtheunknownraysX-rays,butotherscientistscalledthemRoentgenraysinmemoryofthemanwhofirstfoundthem.

41．RoentgendiscoveredX-rays___________.A．byworkinghardB．bychanceC．bydoingexperimentafterexperimentD．withthehelpofseveralotherscientists42．Whatwasinthespecialglasstube?A．AirB．NothingC．NothingbutgasesD．Noneoftheabove43．WemayconcludethattheraysRoentgenfoundwere__________.A．dangerousB．invisibleC．colorfulD．poisonous44．WhatcouldX-rayshardlypassthrough?A．WoodB．GlassC．BonesD．Blackpaper45．Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A．theDiscoveryofRoentgenRays.B．TheDiscoveryofElectricCurrents.C．TheFirstX-rayPictureofaHand.D．TheUseofthePhotographicPlate.B

AmericanpilotFrankWebbfirstflewagliderattheageof14,madehisfirstflightaloneonhis16thbirthdayandgothiscommercialpilot’slicense(执照)onhis18thbirthday.

AfterservingintheUSNavyfor20years,beingaBoeingflightinstructor,andworkingwithAlaskaAirlinesformorethanthreeyears,WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlineslastMaytocaptaindomesticroutesinChina.Asanexperiencedpilot,hestillfeelsthesamenervousnessashefeltonhisfirstfight.

CaptainWebbsaidthatthe“Sept.11”incidentdidnothaveadirectinfluenceonhisdecisiontomovetoChinatowork.“SafetyisinfacttighterintheUnitedStatesandIamnotworriedaboutaterroristattack,”hesaid.“ThemainreasonIcametoChinawasthatmychildrenwillhaveachancetoseetheworldandexperienceinternationalliving.”

Webbhasnotexperiencedanyin-flightemergencies(紧急情况)duringhisterminChinaalthoughhesaidtheweatherherewasgenerallymorechangeablethanintheUnitedStates.“Theweatherchangestendtobegreatfromnorthtosouth.WemaybeflyinginasnowstorminHarbin,andthenlaterthatsamedaywemaybeflyingthroughatropicalrainshowerapproachingShenzhen,”Webbsaid.

WhileWebbhadmoreflexibility(灵活性)todealwiththeweatherintheUnitedStates,hesaidairtrafficcontrolinChinawasmorestrictandallowedfewerdeviations(偏离).

SpeakingofplanesoftenbeinglateinChina,WebbsaidthatinAmerica,beinglatewasoneofthefewthingsthatwouldgethimintrouble.“InChina,ontheotherhand,itseemstherearemanythingsthatcangetyouintroublewiththeboss,butbeinglateisnotoneofthem.”Webbdoeseverythinginhispowertokeephisflightsonschedule.

“Theyprovidereallyexcellentserviceduringflights.Westernflightattendantsjustservepassengers.ButtheChineseattendantswillalsocheckonthecrew（机组人员）toseeifweneedanything,”Webbsaid.46．WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlinesbecause_____.

A．hewasafraidoftheinfluenceof“Sept.11”B．hegotabetterpaytherethanintheUSC．hethoughtmoreforhischildrenD．hehopedtoseethebeautifulsightsinChina47．Theunderlinedword“glider”(inParagraph1)refersto“_____”.

A．atypeofplaneB．atypeofcarC．atypeofbikeD．atypeofmotor48．ThechangeableweatherintheflightWebbmetinChina_____.

A．madehimexcitedB．causedhimfrightenedC．affectedhishealthD．increasedhisdifficulty49．Webbisapilotwho_____.

A．hasbeentiredofplanes’beinglateB．hasneverhadtheexperienceofplanes’beinglateC．istryinghisbesttokeephisflightsontimeD．findsithardtounderstandChina’sairtrafficcontrol50．Webb’swordsinthelastparagraphshowthathe_____.

A．isnotsatisfiedwithWesternflightattendantsB．thinkshighlyoftheflightattendantsinChina

C．encouragesChineseflightattendantstoimproveservicesD．admirestheservicesofWesternflightattendants

C

Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(重新体验)theseexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossibleerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareeased.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.

Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(物质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewe’dwanttowipethosememoriesout.”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist(伦理学家).

Somepeoplefearthatalthoughthedrugwouldfirstbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases,itwouldbecomemoreandmorecommon.“Peoplealwayshavetheabilitytomisusescience,”saidJoephLeDoux,aNewYorkUniversitymemoryresearcher.“Allwewanttodoishelppeoplehavebettercontrolofmemories.”51．What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Peopleoftensufferfrombadmemories.B．Americanresearchersaretryingtodevelopapill.C．Forgetbadmemories,andbehappy.D．Theresearchhascauseaheatedargument.52．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4refersto“”.A．thenewdrugB．theresearchintothedrugC．thememoryD．thechemicalinthedrug53．Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionofthesupporters?A．ThepillcaneraseallthememoriesinthepastB．Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Thepillcanrelieveemotionalsuffering.C．Thepillcanalsohelpmanyothertypesofpeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.D．Thepillcanalsopreventortreattroublingmemoriesinsoldiersafterwar54．Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionoftheopponents(反对者)?A．Ourmemoriesgiveusouridentity.B．Thememorieshelphumanityavoidmistakeofthepast.C．Thedrugshouldbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases.D．Peoplemaynotbesurewhethertheywanttowipethememoriesout.55．Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．thepillhasbeendevelopedandwillbemoreandmorecommonB．thepillhashelpedsoldiersforgetbadexperiencesduringthewar.C．Thepillisbeingtestedonsomepeoplebysomeresearchers.D．Thepillwillbeforbiddenbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)

第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）Ｉ．第一节单词拼写（10分）

1.The____________(夫妇)arenewlymarried.

2.Hehasalarge__________(搜集)ofbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.3.Thismovieis___________(打算)foradults,notforchildren.

4.Somepeoplethinkclownsareonlyfunnyforchildren.________(实际上)theycanhelppeopleforgettheirproblems,

atleastforashortmoment.

5.ChinesepeopleandWesternershaveadifferentsenseof_________(幽默).6.Thebeertastesalittle__________(苦).

7.Wegreatly__________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.

8.Hashehadanyexperienceof__________(管理)largeprojects?

9.Duringthatperiodoftimetheymadethreeimportant__________(发现).10.Hetappedhisfoot___________(轻轻地)onthefloor.II．第二节课文背默填空（15分）

1.NewZealandis__________bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.

2.Morethan120yearslater,CaptainJamesCooktook____________oftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettleinNewZealand.

3.By1840about2,000Europeans,mainlyBritish,hadcometosettleinNewZealandandtheMaorisignedan___________withthesesettlers.

4.Overtime,manyfarmingtechniqueshavebeenmodernized:___________fertilizersarenowusedandelectricpumpsareusedin____________.

5.Itwas_________theearly1990sthatscientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagriculturalproductionwithoutharmingthe_____________.

6.Today,manyvegetablesarenotgrowningardensbutin_________wheretheyare________fromthewind,rainandinsects.

7.A_________ofGMwatermelonswillbeseedlessandthereisGMrice,sometimescalled“goldenrice”,__________willhavemorevitaminsandcangrowinpoorsoil.

8.Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesof_________orpeopledoingcertainjob.

9._________backtotheQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orxiangshengshowshavemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwith___________forcenturies.

10.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage__________fromculturetoculture.III．第三节短文改错（10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Helenisoneofmybestfriend.Shetaughtus1.__________EnglishwhenIattendedtrainingclasstwo2.__________yearsago.Helenalwaysmakegoodpreparations3.__________fortheclasses,andshetriedhisbesttomake4.__________herclasslively.IusedtobepoorinEnglish,5.__________speciallyinwrittenEnglish.ButnowIam6.__________abletowriteEnglishlettersorreportscorrect.7.__________Istillrememberhowshehelpedmeatmy8.__________Englishpatiently.TeacherDayiscoming.9.__________Iamgoingtosendheracardorgiveherbestwishes10.__________IV.第四节书面表达(15分)假如你是李明，201*年8月13日早上7点在你上学的路上目击一起车祸，请你以“AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident”为题，根据下图所示，用英语简要描述你所见到的车祸情况，并对车祸原因进行分析（至少写两点）。注意：1.词数100左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。2.参考词汇：slippery(路滑的)

AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentMynameisLiMing.Isawatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool.___________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Inmyopinion,thereareseveralreasonsforthistragedy.

扩展阅读：人教版高一英语下册期末试卷一

高一下册期中英语试卷

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,每空1.5分,共30分）

第一节听对话，选择正确答案

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theman’sparentsmusthavebeensurprised.

B.Theman’sparentsmusthavebeenworriedbeforetheyreceivedthecall.C.Theman’sparentsmusthavebeenangrybecausehephonedthem.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Helikesitverymuch.B.Hedidn’tlikeitfirst.C.Heisboredwithit.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.FriendsC.Strangers

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shehasreaditmorethanonce.

B.ShethinksittakessometimetounderstandC.Shewantstoreadagain

5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shesoldhercomputer

B.ShelentthecomputertoherclassmateC.Hercomputerdoesn’twork第二节

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.JeansB.ClothesD.T-shirt

7.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.AtamarketB.InashopC.Inarestaurant听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheplanfortonightB.Aterriblefilm

C.Whethertheygotothecinema

9.Howoftendotheyshouldgotothecinema?A.VeryoftenB.SeldomC.Onceaweek听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.ForhowmanydaysdidMaryhavetostayinbed?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays11.Whyhavesomanypeoplecaughtcold?

A.Becauseitistoocoldinwinter.

B.Becauseit’sgettingwarmerandwarmerC.Becausetheweatheroftenchangessuddenly12.Howdidthewomangetthesweater?A.SheboughtitonsaleB.Herfriendpostedittoher

C.Sheborroweditfromhersister听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whereisthemanatpresent?A.InChicagoB.InNewYorkC.InLosAngeles

14.Whendoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Junethe6th,ThursdayB.Julythe5th,TuesdayC.Junethe6th,Tuesday

15.Whydoesthemanhavetotravel?A.TovisithisfriendsB.Onbusiness

C.Togettogetherwithhisfamily

16.WhattimedoestheflightonUnitedAirlinearriveinNewYork?A.At1:30pmB.At10:45amC.At9:00am听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?

A.Howdoyoudecidewhatyouaregoingtobuyinasupermarket?B.Whodecideswhatyoushouldbuyinasupermarket?

C.Howdoesasupermarketmakepeoplespendmoremoney?

18.Whyisthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.B.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.C.Toprovideagoodservice

19.Howmuchdopeoplespendeveryminuteaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.40centsB.50centsC.50dollars

20.Howdoesthesupermarketmakepeoplestaylong?A.Toplaysoftmusic

B.ToreducethepricesofsomegoodsC.Tokeepthestorewarm

第I卷第二部分笔试部分Ⅰ.单项填空。（15分）

21.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways______thelatestfashions.A.makeupforB.getalongwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith22.Thefilm______uponanactualoccurrence.

A.isbasedB.isbasingC.hasbasedD.bases

23.Heturneduptheradio______everyonecouldheartheexcitingnews.

A.inordertoB.soastoC.suchthatD.sothat

24.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatBmustn’thaveneatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenDmustn’teat

25.Therearescoresofbookshereformeto______.Idon"tknowwhichto______.A.choose;choosefromB.choosefrom;chooseC.makeachoice;choosefromD.makechoices;choose26.Weallwrite______,eventhere’snotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless

27.Thetaxidriveroften______passengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.

A.watchesB.catchesC.remembersD.reminds28.Thewomanwas______bythebusinessman’soffersofmarriageandstupidly

givehimmostofhermoney.

A.takeninB.takenonC.takenoffD.takenout29.TheShanghaiyouseetodayisquiteadifferentcityfromwhatit______.A.wasusedtobeB.wasusedtodoC.usedtobeD.usedtodo30.Peteroftentellslies,soIcanhardly______him.

A.takeinB.believeinC.getinD.turnin31.Theyarebrothersbuttheyhavelittle______.

A.inthesameB.indifferenceC.incommonD.intheway32.－LiLei!You’vewontheboy’s100metres.Congratulations!

－______.

A.Ithinkit’seasyB.Notatall.It’snothingC.well-doneD.Thankyou

33.Fredgotangrywhentheotherboys______himandhidhisclotheswhilehewasinswimming.A.caughtupwithB.werefamiliarwithC.playedtricksonD.dependedon34.HowmuchistheT-shirt______?65dollars.A.worthB.costC.worthyD.paid

35.It"ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydificultyfroyoutofindonetostay.A.wouldn"tB.mustn"tC.shouldn"tD.needn"tII.完型填空(每空1.5分,共30分)

Igthesea-frontforaboutanhour37Ibegantofeel38.BythetimeIwasnotfarfroma39restaurantofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeat.

Iwentintotherestaurantand40mymeal.WhileIwaswaitingforthesouptoarrive,IlookedaroundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ItwasthenthatI41thatamansittingatcornertablekeptglancing42mydirection,asifheknewme,themanhada

newspaperinfrontofhim,whichhewas43toread,whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe44wayinwhichthewaiterandIaddressedeachother.Hebecamemorepuzzled45timewentonanditgrewmoreandmoreobviousthatIwas46intherestaurant.47hegotupandwentintothekitchen.48afewminuteshecameoutagain,paidhisbillandleft.

WhenIwasabouttopaymybill,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedhimwhatthemanhad49.Atfirsttheownerdidnotwanttotellme,Iinsisted.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasfromthe50.”

“Really?”Isaid,rathersurprised.“Hewasvery51me.Butwhy?”

“Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,”theownersaid.“Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea52ofthewantedman.OfcourseIwasabletotellhimthathehadmadea53.”

“It’s54IcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,”Isaid,“55Imighthavebeencaught!”

36.A．lateB．earlyC．farD．dark37.A．unlessB．untilC．whenD．then38.A．hungryB．angryC．fullD．tired39.A．badB．goodC．terribleD．favourite40.A．calledB．hadC．ateD．ordered41A．thoughtB．believedC．noticedD．saw42.A．inB．atC．onD．to

43.A．putB．forcedC．orderedD．pretending44.A．familiarB．unfamiliarC．newD．strange45.A．asB．whenC．beforeD．after

46A．welcomedB．lesswell-knownC．receivedD．well-known47.A．AtlastB．FortunatelyC．AfterthatD．Willing48.A．InB．AfterC．BeforeD．For

49.A．hopedB．expectedC．thoughD．wanted50.A．policeB．hospitalC．hotelD．restaurant51.A．surprisedB．interestedinC．kindtoD．friendlyto52.A．bookB．newspaperC．photographD．map53.A．jokeB．trickC．funD．mistake54A．luckyB．sadC．pityD．nice55.A．thereforeB．howeverC．otherwiseD．insteadIII.阅读理解(每空2分,共34分)

A

Oureatinghabits（习惯）areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite（食欲）.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges（法官）usedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeeda

verygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.56.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause_______.

A．wewanttoeatmoreB．wewanttoenjoyourmealsC．wewanttobehealthyandstrongD．wewanttogrowupquickly57.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream_______.A．whenwearehungryB．whenwewanttoC．afterthemealD．beforethemeal58.We’dbetterhaveourmeals_______.

A．atthesametimeeachdayB．whenourworkisover

C．whenthemealisstillhotD．wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome59.AccordingtothejudgesinEngland,ifamantellsalie,he_______.A．eatsdrybreadeasilyB．eatsdrybreadwithdifficultyC．eatsalotofdrybreadD．drinksmilkwithdifficulty60.Amanwhoisangry_______.

A．hasabetterappetiteB．likestotellliesC．likestoeatice-creamD．hasapoorappetite

B

Everydaymillionsoflettersgofromonecountrytoanother.LettersmailedinItalyarereceivedinJapan.LettersmailedinCanadaarereceivedinAfrica.Ontheletterstherearemanydifferentkindsofstamps,boughtindifferentcountries.

TheUniversalPostalUnionhelpseachlettergettotherightplaceasquicklyaspossible.Itsetsuprulesaboutthesizeandweightofletters,postcards,andsmallpackages.Ithasrulesthatallcountriesmustfollowaboutinternationalpostalrates.

Onhundredyearsagointernationalmaildidnotmovesosmoothly.Onecountrydidnotalwaysacceptanothercountry’sletters.Lettersfromsomecountriesweretoolargetofitintothemailboxesofothercountries.Letterstraveledbymanydifferentroutes.Somewerelostalongtheway.

Sometimesthepersonwhosentthelettercouldpayonlypartofthepostage.Thepersonreceivingtheletterhadtopaytherest.

61.It’sknowntoallthatmailisimportantto_______country/countries.

A．someB．allC．oneD．a62.Thewordpostagenthepassagemeans_______.A．moneyspentonanenvelopeB．moneypaidforastamp

C．thechargeforcarryingthemailbypostD．thepayapostmanreceivesforhiswork63.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.

A．differentkindsofstampsindifferentcountriesB．anorganizationthatmakesrulesC．internationalmailD．thesizeandweightofletters64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Itisimpossibleforletterstobelostontheway.B．Mostpeopledonotputenoughpostageonletters.

C．Someofthelettersnowaretoolargetobeputintothemailbox.

D．TheUniversalPostalUnionwasformedtohelpmovemailquicklyaroundtheworld.

C

intheUnitedStates30percentoftheadult（成年人）populationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence（科学证明）doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically（体力地）,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchtelevision.

Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon’teatmoreonaverage（平均）thanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatterpeopleeatlessthanslimmer（苗条）people.

Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.

Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.

Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake（吸收）.

Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.65.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?

A．Theyaretooslim.B．Theyworktoohard.

C．Theyaretoofat.D．Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.

66.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?

A．30B．50C．100D．150

67.Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?

A．Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.

B．Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C．Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D．Wedon’tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.

68.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910_______.

A．atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB．atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC．atelessfoodandhadfewerphysicalexercisesD．hadmoreweightproblems69.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?

A．Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.

B．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.C．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D．Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.D

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,howeverareworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelpyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelp

youfeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhavesweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.

Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(多余)calories.

70.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter__________.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteatmuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods71.Accordingtothepassage,___________isnecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise72.Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey___________.A.can’tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeasts

C.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.can’thelpturningawayfromthefoods

第II卷

姓名：得分：

IV.短文改错(每空1分,共10分)

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternet73.______whichsetupinthe1960s.Atfirst,theInternetwas74.______onlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,75.______theuniversities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedto76.______useittoo.However,computerswereevenveryexpensive77.______andtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Bythestartof78.______the1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.79.______Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditistold80.______thatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.81.______SendE-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.82.______Ithasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsinourlife.

V.单词拼写。(每空一分,共6分)

83.MyGod!YouhavegrownupsoquicklythatIhardlyryou.84.Youcanimaginetheargumentsforseveralhours.(持续)85.Properdandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.

86.organicvegetablesarethosethataregrownwithoutc(化学物质)thatcanbeharmfultohumanbeingsortheenvironment.

87.Kwanzaaisa7-dayfestivalc_________thecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmericans.88.Weshouldcareabouttheworldweliveandlearnto_________(尊敬)lifeandnature.

VI.书面表达(共25分)

假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

周末活动（减负前）白天：上课、做作业晚上：做作业就寝时间：11:30

8

周末活动（减负后）白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等晚上：看新闻、读书、看报就寝时间：11:听力：

15BACAC610ABABA1115CAACB1620ACABA单选：

2125CADCB2630ADACB3135CDCAC完型：

3640BBADD4145CADAA4650BABDA5155BADAC阅读“

(A)5660CCABD(B)6164BCCD(C)6569CDCAA(D)7072BDA1.B根据文章内容及常识应知答案为B。

2.Cpostage是邮资，它是指运送邮件时邮局所收的费用（charge），而非买邮票、信封或邮递员收取的钱。

3.C文章所叙述的是万国邮政联盟的工作职能，即处理世界各国的信件。

4.DA项所说的情况与文中的不符；并非大部分人没付足邮资，按规定，寄件人及收信人要各付一半，因此排除B项。而C项是指现在的情况，故排除。Keys:CDCAAKeys:1.B从文章第三段第二句话可推知。

2.D从四、五段中可找到A、B、C项，D项与第六段中原文内容不符，应该是“20世纪的中国绘画”。

3.A从第三段第三句话可推出A为正确答案。B项中认为“‘中法文化’年是世界上最大的文化交流活动”不准确；最后一段只提到“巴黎会在明年春天庆祝中国的传统节日春节”，所以C项不准确，D项文章未提及。改错:

1.use→using。动名词using，构成词组bebusydoingsomething。

2.在setup的前面加was。构成被动语态wassetup。3.正确。4.去掉定冠词the。5.even→still。副词even表示“甚至、更”，常修饰形容词或副词的比较级；副词still表示“仍然，还”，可以修饰原级。

6.去掉use后面的it。句子的主语与不定式动作有逻辑上的动宾关系。7.become→became，动词的过去时became说明曾经发生的事情。8.tol→said。构成固定句式itissaidthat表示“据说”。9.everyday→everyday。Everyday是个形容词，用来修饰名词或代词；everyday作时间状语。10.Send→Sending或在send的前面加To。动词不定式或动名词作句子的主语。单词：

83.recognised84.continuing85.diet86.chemicals87.celebrating88.respect写作

DearDick,

Hownicetohearfromyouagain.YouwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninschoolsinChina?Inshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.Idon"tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.NowIhavemorefreetime.Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseums,andtakingcomputerlessons.IntheeveningsIcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.What"smore,Icangotobedearlier.AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthings.

Bestwishes,LiHua

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